From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:49 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086141 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9AD58112C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8A29428C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 7E01528C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:49 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 81DD228C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13328 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:13 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 12060 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:12 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 01/12] powerpc: unify definition of M_IF_NEEDED Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:49 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-2-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP M_IF_NEEDED is defined too many times. Move it to a common place and rename it to MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED which is much readable. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h | 10 ++++++++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S | 12 +----------- arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S | 14 ++------------ arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S | 7 +------ 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h index 4c9777d256fb..fa3efc2d310f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/mmu-book3e.h @@ -221,6 +221,16 @@ #define TLBILX_T_CLASS2 6 #define TLBILX_T_CLASS3 7 +/* + * The mapping only needs to be cache-coherent on SMP, except on + * Freescale e500mc derivatives where it's also needed for coherent DMA. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) +#define MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M +#else +#define MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED 0 +#endif + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S index 1cfb3da4a84a..c5bc09b5e281 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S @@ -1342,16 +1342,6 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ sync isync -/* - * The mapping only needs to be cache-coherent on SMP, except on - * Freescale e500mc derivatives where it's also needed for coherent DMA. - */ -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) -#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M -#else -#define M_IF_NEEDED 0 -#endif - /* 6. Setup KERNELBASE mapping in TLB[0] * * r3 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we started in @@ -1364,7 +1354,7 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB))@l mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 - LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r6, PAGE_OFFSET | M_IF_NEEDED) + LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r6, PAGE_OFFSET | MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED) mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 rlwinm r5,r5,0,0,25 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S index ea065282b303..f4d3eaae54a9 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S @@ -153,16 +153,6 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ tlbivax 0,r9 TLBSYNC -/* - * The mapping only needs to be cache-coherent on SMP, except on - * Freescale e500mc derivatives where it's also needed for coherent DMA. - */ -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) -#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M -#else -#define M_IF_NEEDED 0 -#endif - #if defined(ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP) /* 6. Setup KERNELBASE mapping in TLB1[0] */ @@ -171,8 +161,8 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ lis r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M))@l mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 - lis r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, M_IF_NEEDED)@h - ori r6,r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, M_IF_NEEDED)@l + lis r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED)@h + ori r6,r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED)@l mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 tlbwe diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S index b55a7b4cb543..2062a299a22d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S @@ -432,18 +432,13 @@ kexec_create_tlb: rlwimi r9,r10,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r9) */ /* Set up a temp identity mapping v:0 to p:0 and return to it. */ -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) -#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M -#else -#define M_IF_NEEDED 0 -#endif mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9 lis r9,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h ori r9,r9,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB))@l mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r9 - LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | M_IF_NEEDED) + LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED) mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r9 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX) From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:50 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086139 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C04B2112C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AFBB728C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id A411B28C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:40 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id BF91F28C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 12259 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:13 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 12002 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:11 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 02/12] powerpc: move memstart_addr and kernstart_addr to init-common.c Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:50 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-3-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP These two variables are both defined in init_32.c and init_64.c. Move them to init-common.c and make them __ro_after_init. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun --- arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c | 5 +++++ arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c | 5 ----- arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c | 5 ----- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c index a84da92920f7..e223da482c0c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ #include #include +phys_addr_t memstart_addr __ro_after_init = (phys_addr_t)~0ull; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr); +phys_addr_t kernstart_addr __ro_after_init; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr); + static bool disable_kuep = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP); static bool disable_kuap = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c index b04896a88d79..872df48ae41b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c @@ -56,11 +56,6 @@ phys_addr_t total_memory; phys_addr_t total_lowmem; -phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr); -phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr); - #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE /* Used in __va()/__pa() */ long long virt_phys_offset; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c index a44f6281ca3a..c836f1269ee7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c @@ -63,11 +63,6 @@ #include -phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr); -phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr); - #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP /* * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the pfn of the page that From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:51 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086135 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 16DB113B1 for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 04EFB28C5C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id ECA6A28C61; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:15 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 76BF228C5C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 12059 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:12 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 12003 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:11 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 03/12] powerpc: introduce kernstart_virt_addr to store the kernel base Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:51 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-4-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Now the kernel base is a fixed value - KERNELBASE. To support KASLR, we need a variable to store the kernel base. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h | 2 ++ arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h index 0d52f57fca04..4d32d1b561d6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h @@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order); struct vm_area_struct; +extern unsigned long kernstart_virt_addr; + #include #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c index e223da482c0c..42ef7a6e6098 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ phys_addr_t memstart_addr __ro_after_init = (phys_addr_t)~0ull; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr); phys_addr_t kernstart_addr __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr); +unsigned long kernstart_virt_addr __ro_after_init = KERNELBASE; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_virt_addr); static bool disable_kuep = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP); static bool disable_kuap = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP); From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:52 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086147 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6E49C112C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 59EF128C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 4960728C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:22 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 566BB28C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13658 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:20 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 13381 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:15 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 04/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: introduce create_tlb_entry() helper Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:52 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-5-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add a new helper create_tlb_entry() to create a tlb entry by the virtual and physical address. This is a preparation to support boot kernel at a randomized address. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun --- arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S index adf0505dbe02..04d124fee17d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S @@ -1114,6 +1114,35 @@ __secondary_hold_acknowledge: .long -1 #endif +/* + * Create a 64M tlb by address and entry + * r3/r4 - physical address + * r5 - virtual address + * r6 - entry + */ +_GLOBAL(create_tlb_entry) + lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */ + rlwimi r7,r6,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r6) */ + mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7 /* Write MAS0 */ + + lis r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h + ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M))@l + mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 /* Write MAS1 */ + + lis r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@h + ori r6,r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@l + and r6,r6,r5 + ori r6,r6,MAS2_M@l + mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 /* Write MAS2(EPN) */ + + ori r8,r4,(MAS3_SW|MAS3_SR|MAS3_SX) + mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 /* Write MAS3(RPN) */ + + tlbwe /* Write TLB */ + isync + sync + blr + /* * Create a tlb entry with the same effective and physical address as * the tlb entry used by the current running code. But set the TS to 1. diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index 32c1a191c28a..a09f89d3aa0f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ extern unsigned long calc_cam_sz(unsigned long ram, unsigned long virt, extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void); extern int switch_to_as1(void); extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu); +void create_tlb_entry(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, int entry); #endif extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index); extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:53 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086145 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C876A112C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B789628C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id ABA5028C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:10 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id C8B0328C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:09 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13543 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:19 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 13380 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:15 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 05/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:53 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-6-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add a new helper reloc_kernel_entry() to jump back to the start of the new kernel. After we put the new kernel in a randomized place we can use this new helper to enter the kernel and begin to relocate again. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun --- arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S index 04d124fee17d..2083382dd662 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S @@ -1143,6 +1143,19 @@ _GLOBAL(create_tlb_entry) sync blr +/* + * Return to the start of the relocated kernel and run again + * r3 - virtual address of fdt + * r4 - entry of the kernel + */ +_GLOBAL(reloc_kernel_entry) + mfmsr r7 + rlwinm r7, r7, 0, ~(MSR_IS | MSR_DS) + + mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 + mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r7 + rfi + /* * Create a tlb entry with the same effective and physical address as * the tlb entry used by the current running code. But set the TS to 1. diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index a09f89d3aa0f..804da298beb3 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void); extern int switch_to_as1(void); extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu); void create_tlb_entry(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, int entry); +void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, int addr); #endif extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index); extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:54 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086143 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9A4413B1 for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B8FE028C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id ACADC28C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:59 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 394D528C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:52:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13497 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:18 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 13379 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:15 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 06/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: implement KASLR infrastructure Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:54 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-7-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This patch add support to boot kernel from places other than KERNELBASE. Since CONFIG_RELOCATABLE has already supported, what we need to do is map or copy kernel to a proper place and relocate. Freescale Book-E parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB entries(TLB1). The TLB1 entries are not suitable to map the kernel directly in a randomized region, so we chose to copy the kernel to a proper place and restart to relocate. The offset of the kernel was not randomized yet(a fixed 64M is set). We will randomize it in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Tested-by: Diana Craciun Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy --- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 11 ++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S | 17 +++-- arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S | 13 +++- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 7 +++ arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c | 7 ++- 8 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index 77f6ebf97113..710c12ef7159 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -548,6 +548,17 @@ config RELOCATABLE setting can still be useful to bootwrappers that need to know the load address of the kernel (eg. u-boot/mkimage). +config RANDOMIZE_BASE + bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" + depends on (FSL_BOOKE && FLATMEM && PPC32) + depends on RELOCATABLE + help + Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is + loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts + relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. + + If unsure, say N. + config RELOCATABLE_TEST bool "Test relocatable kernel" depends on (PPC64 && RELOCATABLE) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index ea0c69236789..32f6c5b99307 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ extra-$(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) := head_8xx.o extra-y += vmlinux.lds obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += reloc_$(BITS).o +obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr_booke.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += entry_32.o setup_32.o early_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += dma-iommu.o iommu.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c index 3482118ffe76..0c5849fd936d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c @@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ notrace unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr) apply_feature_fixups(); - return KERNELBASE + offset; + return kernstart_virt_addr + offset; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S index f4d3eaae54a9..641920d4f694 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S @@ -155,23 +155,22 @@ skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ #if defined(ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP) -/* 6. Setup KERNELBASE mapping in TLB1[0] */ +/* 6. Setup kernstart_virt_addr mapping in TLB1[0] */ lis r6,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = TLB1(1), ESEL = 0 */ mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r6 lis r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M))@l mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 - lis r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED)@h - ori r6,r6,MAS2_VAL(PAGE_OFFSET, BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M, MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED)@l - mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 + lis r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@h + ori r6,r6,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@l + and r6,r6,r20 + ori r6,r6,MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED@l + mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 tlbwe -/* 7. Jump to KERNELBASE mapping */ - lis r6,(KERNELBASE & ~0xfff)@h - ori r6,r6,(KERNELBASE & ~0xfff)@l - rlwinm r7,r25,0,0x03ffffff - add r6,r7,r6 +/* 7. Jump to kernstart_virt_addr mapping */ + mr r6,r20 #elif defined(ENTRY_MAPPING_KEXEC_SETUP) /* diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S index 2083382dd662..f7a5c5f03c72 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S @@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ _ENTRY(_start); */ _ENTRY(__early_start) + LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r20, kernstart_virt_addr) + lwz r20,0(r20) #define ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP #include "fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S" @@ -277,8 +279,8 @@ set_ivor: ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l - lis r4, KERNELBASE@h - ori r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l + lis r3, kernstart_virt_addr@ha + lwz r4, kernstart_virt_addr@l(r3) stw r5, 0(r4) /* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */ stw r6, 0(r5) @@ -1067,7 +1069,12 @@ __secondary_start: mr r5,r25 /* phys kernel start */ rlwinm r5,r5,0,~0x3ffffff /* aligned 64M */ subf r4,r5,r4 /* memstart_addr - phys kernel start */ - li r5,0 /* no device tree */ + lis r7,KERNELBASE@h + ori r7,r7,KERNELBASE@l + cmpw r20,r7 /* if kimage_vaddr != KERNELBASE, randomized */ + beq 2f + li r4,0 +2: li r5,0 /* no device tree */ li r6,0 /* not boot cpu */ bl restore_to_as0 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f8dc60534ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +// +// Copyright (C) 2019 Jason Yan + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size, + unsigned long kernel_sz) +{ + /* return a fixed offset of 64M for now */ + return SZ_64M; +} + +/* + * To see if we need to relocate the kernel to a random offset + * void *dt_ptr - address of the device tree + * phys_addr_t size - size of the first memory block + */ +notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) +{ + unsigned long tlb_virt; + phys_addr_t tlb_phys; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned long kernel_sz; + + kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - KERNELBASE; + + offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz); + + if (offset == 0) + return; + + kernstart_virt_addr += offset; + kernstart_addr += offset; + + is_second_reloc = 1; + + if (offset >= SZ_64M) { + tlb_virt = round_down(kernstart_virt_addr, SZ_64M); + tlb_phys = round_down(kernstart_addr, SZ_64M); + + /* Create kernel map to relocate in */ + create_tlb_entry(tlb_phys, tlb_virt, 1); + } + + /* Copy the kernel to it's new location and run */ + memcpy((void *)kernstart_virt_addr, (void *)KERNELBASE, kernel_sz); + + reloc_kernel_entry(dt_ptr, kernstart_virt_addr); +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index 804da298beb3..213997d69729 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -144,10 +144,17 @@ extern int switch_to_as1(void); extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu); void create_tlb_entry(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, int entry); void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, int addr); +extern int is_second_reloc; #endif extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index); extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE +void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size); +#else +static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {} +#endif + struct tlbcam { u32 MAS0; u32 MAS1; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c index 556e3cd52a35..2dc27cf88add 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c @@ -263,7 +263,8 @@ void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base, int __initdata is_second_reloc; notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) { - unsigned long base = KERNELBASE; + unsigned long base = kernstart_virt_addr; + phys_addr_t size; kernstart_addr = start; if (is_second_reloc) { @@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) start &= ~0x3ffffff; base &= ~0x3ffffff; virt_phys_offset = base - start; - early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), NULL); + early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), &size); /* * We now get the memstart_addr, then we should check if this * address is the same as what the PAGE_OFFSET map to now. If @@ -316,6 +317,8 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) /* We should never reach here */ panic("Relocation error"); } + + kaslr_early_init(__va(dt_ptr), size); } #endif #endif From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:55 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086149 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0D7CF13B1 for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F040828C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id E2D7028C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:34 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 3FE3528C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13582 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:19 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 13378 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:15 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 07/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: randomize the kernel image offset Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:55 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-8-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP After we have the basic support of relocate the kernel in some appropriate place, we can start to randomize the offset now. Entropy is derived from the banner and timer, which will change every build and boot. This not so much safe so additionally the bootloader may pass entropy via the /chosen/kaslr-seed node in device tree. We will use the first 512M of the low memory to randomize the kernel image. The memory will be split in 64M zones. We will use the lower 8 bit of the entropy to decide the index of the 64M zone. Then we chose a 16K aligned offset inside the 64M zone to put the kernel in. We also check if we will overlap with some areas like the dtb area, the initrd area or the crashkernel area. If we cannot find a proper area, kaslr will be disabled and boot from the original kernel. Some pieces of code are derived from arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c or arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c such as rotate_xor(). Credit goes to Kees and Ard. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy --- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 317 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 315 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c index f8dc60534ac1..51a0b3749724 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -12,15 +12,326 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include +#include #include +#include +#include + +struct regions { + unsigned long pa_start; + unsigned long pa_end; + unsigned long kernel_size; + unsigned long dtb_start; + unsigned long dtb_end; + unsigned long initrd_start; + unsigned long initrd_end; + unsigned long crash_start; + unsigned long crash_end; + int reserved_mem; + int reserved_mem_addr_cells; + int reserved_mem_size_cells; +}; + +/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */ +static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" + LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION; + +struct regions __initdata regions; + +static __init void kaslr_get_cmdline(void *fdt) +{ + int node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + + early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, "chosen", 1, boot_command_line); +} + +static unsigned long __init rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area, + size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + const unsigned long *ptr = area; + + for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(hash); i++) { + /* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */ + hash = (hash << ((sizeof(hash) * 8) - 7)) | (hash >> 7); + hash ^= ptr[i]; + } + + return hash; +} + +/* Attempt to create a simple starting entropy. This can make it defferent for + * every build but it is still not enough. Stronger entropy should + * be added to make it change for every boot. + */ +static unsigned long __init get_boot_seed(void *fdt) +{ + unsigned long hash = 0; + + hash = rotate_xor(hash, build_str, sizeof(build_str)); + hash = rotate_xor(hash, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt)); + + return hash; +} + +static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt) +{ + int node, len; + fdt64_t *prop; + u64 ret; + + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + return 0; + + prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len); + if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64)) + return 0; + + ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop); + *prop = 0; + return ret; +} + +static __init bool regions_overlap(u32 s1, u32 e1, u32 s2, u32 e2) +{ + return e1 >= s2 && e2 >= s1; +} + +static __init bool overlaps_reserved_region(const void *fdt, u32 start, + u32 end) +{ + int subnode, len, i; + u64 base, size; + + /* check for overlap with /memreserve/ entries */ + for (i = 0; i < fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt); i++) { + if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, i, &base, &size) < 0) + continue; + if (regions_overlap(start, end, base, base + size)) + return true; + } + + if (regions.reserved_mem < 0) + return false; + + /* check for overlap with static reservations in /reserved-memory */ + for (subnode = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, regions.reserved_mem); + subnode >= 0; + subnode = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, subnode)) { + const fdt32_t *reg; + u64 rsv_end; + + len = 0; + reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, subnode, "reg", &len); + while (len >= (regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells + + regions.reserved_mem_size_cells)) { + base = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[0]); + if (regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells == 2) + base = (base << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(reg[1]); + + reg += regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells; + len -= 4 * regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells; + + size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[0]); + if (regions.reserved_mem_size_cells == 2) + size = (size << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(reg[1]); + + reg += regions.reserved_mem_size_cells; + len -= 4 * regions.reserved_mem_size_cells; + + if (base >= regions.pa_end) + continue; + + rsv_end = min(base + size, (u64)U32_MAX); + + if (regions_overlap(start, end, base, rsv_end)) + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +static __init bool overlaps_region(const void *fdt, u32 start, + u32 end) +{ + if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions.dtb_start, + regions.dtb_end)) + return true; + + if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions.initrd_start, + regions.initrd_end)) + return true; + + if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions.crash_start, + regions.crash_end)) + return true; + + return overlaps_reserved_region(fdt, start, end); +} + +static void __init get_crash_kernel(void *fdt, unsigned long size) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE + unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base; + int ret; + + ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, size, &crash_size, + &crash_base); + if (ret != 0 || crash_size == 0) + return; + if (crash_base == 0) + crash_base = KDUMP_KERNELBASE; + + regions.crash_start = (unsigned long)crash_base; + regions.crash_end = (unsigned long)(crash_base + crash_size); + + pr_debug("crash_base=0x%llx crash_size=0x%llx\n", crash_base, crash_size); +#endif +} + +static void __init get_initrd_range(void *fdt) +{ + u64 start, end; + int node, len; + const __be32 *prop; + + node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + return; + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-start", &len); + if (!prop) + return; + start = of_read_number(prop, len / 4); + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-end", &len); + if (!prop) + return; + end = of_read_number(prop, len / 4); + + regions.initrd_start = (unsigned long)start; + regions.initrd_end = (unsigned long)end; + + pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n", start, end); +} + +static __init unsigned long get_usable_offset(const void *fdt, + unsigned long start) +{ + unsigned long pa; + unsigned long pa_end; + + for (pa = start; pa > regions.pa_start; pa -= SZ_16K) { + pa_end = pa + regions.kernel_size; + if (overlaps_region(fdt, pa, pa_end)) + continue; + + return pa; + } + return 0; +} + +static __init void get_cell_sizes(const void *fdt, int node, int *addr_cells, + int *size_cells) +{ + const int *prop; + int len; + + /* + * Retrieve the #address-cells and #size-cells properties + * from the 'node', or use the default if not provided. + */ + *addr_cells = *size_cells = 1; + + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "#address-cells", &len); + if (len == 4) + *addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop); + prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "#size-cells", &len); + if (len == 4) + *size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop); +} static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size, unsigned long kernel_sz) { - /* return a fixed offset of 64M for now */ - return SZ_64M; + unsigned long offset, random; + unsigned long ram, linear_sz; + unsigned long kaslr_offset; + u64 seed; + unsigned long index; + + random = get_boot_seed(dt_ptr); + + seed = get_tb() << 32; + seed ^= get_tb(); + random = rotate_xor(random, &seed, sizeof(seed)); + + /* + * Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT + */ + seed = get_kaslr_seed(dt_ptr); + if (seed) + random = rotate_xor(random, &seed, sizeof(seed)); + + ram = min_t(phys_addr_t, __max_low_memory, size); + ram = map_mem_in_cams(ram, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM, true); + linear_sz = min_t(unsigned long, ram, SZ_512M); + + /* If the linear size is smaller than 64M, do not randmize */ + if (linear_sz < SZ_64M) + return 0; + + /* check for a reserved-memory node and record its cell sizes */ + regions.reserved_mem = fdt_path_offset(dt_ptr, "/reserved-memory"); + if (regions.reserved_mem >= 0) + get_cell_sizes(dt_ptr, regions.reserved_mem, + ®ions.reserved_mem_addr_cells, + ®ions.reserved_mem_size_cells); + + regions.pa_start = 0; + regions.pa_end = linear_sz; + regions.dtb_start = __pa(dt_ptr); + regions.dtb_end = __pa(dt_ptr) + fdt_totalsize(dt_ptr); + regions.kernel_size = kernel_sz; + + get_initrd_range(dt_ptr); + get_crash_kernel(dt_ptr, ram); + + /* + * Decide which 64M we want to start + * Only use the low 8 bits of the random seed + */ + index = random & 0xFF; + index %= linear_sz / SZ_64M; + + /* Decide offset inside 64M */ + if (index == 0) { + offset = random % (SZ_64M - round_up(kernel_sz, SZ_16K) * 2); + offset += round_up(kernel_sz, SZ_16K); + offset = round_up(offset, SZ_16K); + } else { + offset = random % (SZ_64M - kernel_sz); + offset = round_down(offset, SZ_16K); + } + + while (index >= 0) { + offset = offset + index * SZ_64M; + kaslr_offset = get_usable_offset(dt_ptr, offset); + if (kaslr_offset) + break; + index--; + } + + /* Did not find any usable region? Give up randomize */ + if (index < 0) + kaslr_offset = 0; + + return kaslr_offset; } /* @@ -37,6 +348,8 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - KERNELBASE; + kaslr_get_cmdline(dt_ptr); + offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz); if (offset == 0) From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:56 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086159 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6264113B1 for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 51DD028C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 4437A28C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:38 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 566F228C5C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 15489 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:31 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 15388 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:30 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 08/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: clear the original kernel if randomized Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:56 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-9-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP The original kernel still exists in the memory, clear it now. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun --- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 11 +++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 2 ++ arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c index 51a0b3749724..9a360b6124ed 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -373,3 +373,14 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) reloc_kernel_entry(dt_ptr, kernstart_virt_addr); } + +void __init kaslr_late_init(void) +{ + /* If randomized, clear the original kernel */ + if (kernstart_virt_addr != KERNELBASE) { + unsigned long kernel_sz; + + kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - kernstart_virt_addr; + memzero_explicit((void *)KERNELBASE, kernel_sz); + } +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h index 213997d69729..64b2ac8a5343 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -151,8 +151,10 @@ extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx); #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size); +void kaslr_late_init(void); #else static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {} +static inline void kaslr_late_init(void) {} #endif struct tlbcam { diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c index 2dc27cf88add..b4eb06ceb189 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start) kernstart_addr = start; if (is_second_reloc) { virt_phys_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - memstart_addr; + kaslr_late_init(); return; } From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:57 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086157 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 98C86112C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8672A28C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 7703328C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:25 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 8A30528C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 14244 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:29 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 14092 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:27 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 09/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: support nokaslr cmdline parameter Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:57 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-10-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP One may want to disable kaslr when boot, so provide a cmdline parameter 'nokaslr' to support this. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy --- arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c index 9a360b6124ed..fd32ae10c218 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c @@ -334,6 +334,11 @@ static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size return kaslr_offset; } +static inline __init bool kaslr_disabled(void) +{ + return strstr(boot_command_line, "nokaslr") != NULL; +} + /* * To see if we need to relocate the kernel to a random offset * void *dt_ptr - address of the device tree @@ -349,6 +354,8 @@ notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - KERNELBASE; kaslr_get_cmdline(dt_ptr); + if (kaslr_disabled()) + return; offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz); From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:58 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086151 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C5E6112C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B43928C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 6EEAA28C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:48 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 85F8E28C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13666 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:21 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 13377 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:15 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 10/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: dump out kernel offset information on panic Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:58 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-11-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP When kaslr is enabled, the kernel offset is different for every boot. This brings some difficult to debug the kernel. Dump out the kernel offset when panic so that we can easily debug the kernel. This code is derived from x86/arm64 which has similar functionality. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun Tested-by: Diana Craciun --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h | 5 +++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h index 4d32d1b561d6..b34b9cdd91f1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h @@ -317,6 +317,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct; extern unsigned long kernstart_virt_addr; +static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void) +{ + return kernstart_virt_addr - KERNELBASE; +} + #include #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c index 1f8db666468d..ba1a34ab218a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c @@ -715,8 +715,28 @@ static struct notifier_block ppc_panic_block = { .priority = INT_MIN /* may not return; must be done last */ }; +/* + * Dump out kernel offset information on panic. + */ +static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v, + void *p) +{ + pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n", + kaslr_offset(), KERNELBASE); + + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = { + .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset +}; + void __init setup_panic(void) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_offset() > 0) + atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, + &kernel_offset_notifier); + /* PPC64 always does a hard irq disable in its panic handler */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64) && !ppc_md.panic) return; From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:07:59 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086155 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 208B2112C for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0F42C28C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 0052B28C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:12 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 204AA28C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13787 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:23 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 13636 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:20 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 11/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:07:59 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-12-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Like all other architectures such as x86 or arm64, include KASLR offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes to assist in debugging. After this, we can use crash --kaslr option to parse vmcore generated from a kaslr kernel. Note: The crash tool needs to support --kaslr too. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c index c4ed328a7b96..078fe3d76feb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void) VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mmu_psize_def); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mmu_psize_def, shift); #endif + vmcoreinfo_append_str("KERNELOFFSET=%lx\n", kaslr_offset()); } /* From patchwork Fri Aug 9 10:08:00 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jason Yan X-Patchwork-Id: 11086153 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49A0413B1 for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3859828C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 2BDED28C5E; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:54:00 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 4842C28C2B for ; Fri, 9 Aug 2019 09:53:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 13928 invoked by uid 550); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:24 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 13645 invoked from network); 9 Aug 2019 09:52:20 -0000 From: Jason Yan To: , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , , , , Jason Yan Subject: [PATCH v6 12/12] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: Document KASLR implementation Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 18:08:00 +0800 Message-ID: <20190809100800.5426-13-yanaijie@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.2 In-Reply-To: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> References: <20190809100800.5426-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.124.28] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add document to explain how we implement KASLR for fsl_booke32. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan Cc: Diana Craciun Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Kees Cook --- Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8b259fdfdf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/kaslr-booke32.rst @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=========================== +KASLR for Freescale BookE32 +=========================== + +The word KASLR stands for Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization. + +This document tries to explain the implementation of the KASLR for +Freescale BookE32. KASLR is a security feature that deters exploit +attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. + +Since CONFIG_RELOCATABLE has already supported, what we need to do is +map or copy kernel to a proper place and relocate. Freescale Book-E +parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB entries(TLB1). The TLB1 +entries are not suitable to map the kernel directly in a randomized +region, so we chose to copy the kernel to a proper place and restart to +relocate. + +Entropy is derived from the banner and timer base, which will change every +build and boot. This not so much safe so additionally the bootloader may +pass entropy via the /chosen/kaslr-seed node in device tree. + +We will use the first 512M of the low memory to randomize the kernel +image. The memory will be split in 64M zones. We will use the lower 8 +bit of the entropy to decide the index of the 64M zone. Then we chose a +16K aligned offset inside the 64M zone to put the kernel in:: + + KERNELBASE + + |--> 64M <--| + | | + +---------------+ +----------------+---------------+ + | |....| |kernel| | | + +---------------+ +----------------+---------------+ + | | + |-----> offset <-----| + + kernstart_virt_addr + +To enable KASLR, set CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE = y. If KASLR is enable and you +want to disable it at runtime, add "nokaslr" to the kernel cmdline.