From patchwork Wed Mar 11 17:12:44 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Cristian Marussi X-Patchwork-Id: 11432285 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB8C06CA for ; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 54DDA20734 for ; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:18 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="k7cRxZsz" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 54DDA20734 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe: List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References: In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=Foyl/QbhfNcxKl9OoDNOvHUO7K+MbpT/fEr+NzID2kg=; b=k7cRxZsz0I0kqZAlIYnNxgo+eH H1AL5lNaqr25c2MVogVOXr5Z3R0Jevby5yXPFckcDmmHuuK9QeeptTCXgdx/FyPqrsALsFiVTjR/V 91jgcw+0tNMeY6g79DRO18eDtTq+Mx3qKSfevivpV8RnrukGxP4p6Qcw1WUk9dXNz4WEX8IdvHjmJ /zs5RxwYDzwI0Ul/j9lP0qf+KzpluYakzsXnS+1naflh2c/6VuhLqKhg5xwNGkZ8RwnUrFYMpGQVG OuLzI6+M9yEvoBXjQVnkZXKdxVsn9XhqXs6fqz+9mgl4WqTGNjHUA4DXcKBfzrRfjMO3X80kx59pt TTc39SNg==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jC4uv-0006OG-OU; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:13 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jC4uh-0006Be-2M for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:00 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5BFF7FA; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 10:12:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e120937-lin.cambridge.arm.com (e120937-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.197.50]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 283723F6CF; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 10:12:56 -0700 (PDT) From: Cristian Marussi To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] arm64: smp: fix smp_send_stop() behaviour Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:12:44 +0000 Message-Id: <20200311171245.45443-2-cristian.marussi@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20200311171245.45443-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com> References: <20200311171245.45443-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200311_101259_194275_57330B8B X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.17 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.3 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-2.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [217.140.110.172 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, james.morse@arm.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On a system with only one CPU online, when another one CPU panics while starting-up, smp_send_stop() will fail to send any STOP message to the other already online core, resulting in a system still responsive and alive at the end of the panic procedure. [ 186.700083] CPU3: shutdown [ 187.075462] CPU2: shutdown [ 187.162869] CPU1: shutdown [ 188.689998] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 188.691645] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:886! [ 188.692079] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 188.692444] Modules linked in: [ 188.693031] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-00001-g338d25c35a98 #104 [ 188.693175] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) [ 188.693492] pstate: 200001c5 (nzCv dAIF -PAN -UAO) [ 188.694183] pc : has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348 [ 188.694311] lr : verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8 [ 188.694410] sp : ffff800011b1bf60 [ 188.694536] x29: ffff800011b1bf60 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 188.694707] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 [ 188.694801] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001189a25c [ 188.694905] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 188.694996] x21: ffff8000114aa018 x20: ffff800011156a38 [ 188.695089] x19: ffff800010c944a0 x18: 0000000000000004 [ 188.695187] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 188.695280] x15: 0000249dbde5431e x14: 0262cbe497efa1fa [ 188.695371] x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000002592 [ 188.695472] x11: 0000000000000080 x10: 00400032b5503510 [ 188.695572] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800010c80204 [ 188.695659] x7 : 00000000410fd0f0 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 188.695750] x5 : 00000000410fd0f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 188.695836] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff8000100939d8 [ 188.695919] x1 : 0000000000180420 x0 : 0000000000180480 [ 188.696253] Call trace: [ 188.696410] has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348 [ 188.696504] verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8 [ 188.696591] check_local_cpu_capabilities+0x44/0x128 [ 188.696666] secondary_start_kernel+0xf4/0x188 [ 188.697150] Code: 52805001 72a00301 6b01001f 54000ec0 (d4210000) [ 188.698639] ---[ end trace 3f12ca47652f7b72 ]--- [ 188.699160] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 188.699546] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 188.699828] CPU features: 0x00004,20c02008 [ 188.700012] Memory Limit: none [ 188.700538] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- [root@arch ~]# echo Helo Helo [root@arch ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep proce processor : 0 Make smp_send_stop() account also for the online status of the calling CPU while evaluating how many CPUs are effectively online: this way, the right number of STOPs is sent, so enforcing a proper freeze of the system at the end of panic even under the above conditions. Fixes: 08e875c16a16c ("arm64: SMP support") Reported-by: Dave Martin Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi Acked-by: Mark Rutland --- arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 17 ++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c index d4ed9a19d8fe..e4dc241c5a8e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c @@ -958,11 +958,22 @@ void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask) } #endif +/* + * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be + * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()). + */ +static inline unsigned int num_other_online_cpus(void) +{ + unsigned int this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id()); + + return num_online_cpus() - this_cpu_online; +} + void smp_send_stop(void) { unsigned long timeout; - if (num_online_cpus() > 1) { + if (num_other_online_cpus()) { cpumask_t mask; cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask); @@ -975,10 +986,10 @@ void smp_send_stop(void) /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */ timeout = USEC_PER_SEC; - while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--) + while (num_other_online_cpus() && timeout--) udelay(1); - if (num_online_cpus() > 1) + if (num_other_online_cpus()) pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask)); From patchwork Wed Mar 11 17:12:45 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Cristian Marussi X-Patchwork-Id: 11432287 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B5E766CA for ; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5FA6420734 for ; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:36 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="U5tkWoSH" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 5FA6420734 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jC4vF-0006gI-KR; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:33 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jC4uh-0006CJ-MK for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:13:01 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E2B26FEC; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 10:12:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e120937-lin.cambridge.arm.com (e120937-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.197.50]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 24DFE3F6CF; Wed, 11 Mar 2020 10:12:57 -0700 (PDT) From: Cristian Marussi To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] arm64: smp: fix crash_smp_send_stop() behaviour Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:12:45 +0000 Message-Id: <20200311171245.45443-3-cristian.marussi@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20200311171245.45443-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com> References: <20200311171245.45443-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200311_101259_818894_8372A6A9 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 17.26 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.3 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-2.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [217.140.110.172 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, james.morse@arm.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On a system configured to trigger a crash_kexec() reboot, when only one CPU is online and another CPU panics while starting-up, crash_smp_send_stop() will fail to send any STOP message to the other already online core, resulting in fail to freeze and registers not properly saved. Moreover even if the proper messages are sent (case CPUs > 2) it will similarly fail to account for the booting CPU when executing the final stop wait-loop, so potentially resulting in some CPU not been waited for shutdown before rebooting. A tangible effect of this behaviour can be observed when, after a panic with kexec enabled and loaded, on the following reboot triggered by kexec, the cpu that could not be successfully stopped fails to come back online: [ 362.291022] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 362.291525] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:886! [ 362.292023] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 362.292400] Modules linked in: [ 362.292970] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a #105 [ 362.293136] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) [ 362.293382] pstate: 200001c5 (nzCv dAIF -PAN -UAO) [ 362.294063] pc : has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348 [ 362.294177] lr : verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8 [ 362.294280] sp : ffff800011b1bf60 [ 362.294362] x29: ffff800011b1bf60 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 362.294534] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 [ 362.294631] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001189a25c [ 362.294718] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 362.294803] x21: ffff8000114aa018 x20: ffff800011156a00 [ 362.294897] x19: ffff800010c944a0 x18: 0000000000000004 [ 362.294987] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 362.295073] x15: 00004e53b831ae3c x14: 00004e53b831ae3c [ 362.295165] x13: 0000000000000384 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 362.295251] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00400032b5503510 [ 362.295334] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800010c7e204 [ 362.295426] x7 : 00000000410fd0f0 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 362.295508] x5 : 00000000410fd0f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 362.295592] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff8000100939d8 [ 362.295683] x1 : 0000000000180420 x0 : 0000000000180480 [ 362.296011] Call trace: [ 362.296257] has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348 [ 362.296350] verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8 [ 362.296424] check_local_cpu_capabilities+0x44/0x128 [ 362.296497] secondary_start_kernel+0xf4/0x188 [ 362.296998] Code: 52805001 72a00301 6b01001f 54000ec0 (d4210000) [ 362.298652] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 362.300615] Starting crashdump kernel... [ 362.301168] Bye! [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000003 [0x410fd0f0] [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a (crimar01@e120937-lin) (gcc version 8.3.0 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 8.3-2019.03 (arm-rel-8.36))) #105 SMP PREEMPT Fri Mar 6 17:00:42 GMT 2020 [ 0.000000] Machine model: Foundation-v8A [ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000000001c090000 (options '') [ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [pl11] enabled ..... [ 0.138024] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.153472] its@2f020000: unable to locate ITS domain [ 0.154078] its@2f020000: Unable to locate ITS domain [ 0.157541] EFI services will not be available. [ 0.175395] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.209182] psci: failed to boot CPU1 (-22) [ 0.209377] CPU1: failed to boot: -22 [ 0.274598] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU2 [ 0.278707] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000002f120000 [ 0.285212] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd0f0] [ 0.369053] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU3 [ 0.372947] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000002f140000 [ 0.378664] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd0f0] [ 0.401707] smp: Brought up 1 node, 3 CPUs [ 0.404057] SMP: Total of 3 processors activated. Make crash_smp_send_stop() account also for the online status of the calling CPU while evaluating how many CPUs are effectively online: this way the right number of STOPs is sent and all other stopped-cores's registers are properly saved. Fixes: 78fd584cdec05 ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()") Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi Acked-by: Mark Rutland --- arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c index e4dc241c5a8e..5407bf5d98ac 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c @@ -1012,7 +1012,11 @@ void crash_smp_send_stop(void) cpus_stopped = 1; - if (num_online_cpus() == 1) { + /* + * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or + * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out. + */ + if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0) { sdei_mask_local_cpu(); return; } @@ -1020,7 +1024,7 @@ void crash_smp_send_stop(void) cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask); cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask); - atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1); + atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_other_online_cpus()); pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n"); smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);