From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:16 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439275 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9A884159A for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 846D620578 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728840AbgCOPZ4 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:56 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:33952 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728817AbgCOPZ4 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:56 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C42A8C61B21; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:51 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 1/8] proc: rename struct proc_fs_info to proc_fs_opts Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:16 +0100 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- fs/proc_namespace.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc_namespace.c b/fs/proc_namespace.c index 273ee82d8aa9..9a8b624bc3db 100644 --- a/fs/proc_namespace.c +++ b/fs/proc_namespace.c @@ -37,23 +37,23 @@ static __poll_t mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) return res; } -struct proc_fs_info { +struct proc_fs_opts { int flag; const char *str; }; static int show_sb_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb) { - static const struct proc_fs_info fs_info[] = { + static const struct proc_fs_opts fs_opts[] = { { SB_SYNCHRONOUS, ",sync" }, { SB_DIRSYNC, ",dirsync" }, { SB_MANDLOCK, ",mand" }, { SB_LAZYTIME, ",lazytime" }, { 0, NULL } }; - const struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop; + const struct proc_fs_opts *fs_infop; - for (fs_infop = fs_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) { + for (fs_infop = fs_opts; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) { if (sb->s_flags & fs_infop->flag) seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str); } @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int show_sb_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb) static void show_mnt_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt) { - static const struct proc_fs_info mnt_info[] = { + static const struct proc_fs_opts mnt_opts[] = { { MNT_NOSUID, ",nosuid" }, { MNT_NODEV, ",nodev" }, { MNT_NOEXEC, ",noexec" }, @@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ static void show_mnt_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt) { MNT_RELATIME, ",relatime" }, { 0, NULL } }; - const struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop; + const struct proc_fs_opts *fs_infop; - for (fs_infop = mnt_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) { + for (fs_infop = mnt_opts; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) { if (mnt->mnt_flags & fs_infop->flag) seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str); } From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:17 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439259 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C34B1667 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0F07820736 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728909AbgCOPZ7 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:59 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:34006 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728832AbgCOPZ7 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:59 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7D625C61B25; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:52 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 2/8] proc: allow to mount many instances of proc in one pid namespace Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:17 +0100 Message-Id: <2ab5079d9925e3c05f28afda5d5c9b0f7f616f8c.1584285253.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org This patch allows to have multiple procfs instances inside the same pid namespace. The aim here is lightweight sandboxes, and to allow that we have to modernize procfs internals. 1) The main aim of this work is to have on embedded systems one supervisor for apps. Right now we have some lightweight sandbox support, however if we create pid namespacess we have to manages all the processes inside too, where our goal is to be able to run a bunch of apps each one inside its own mount namespace without being able to notice each other. We only want to use mount namespaces, and we want procfs to behave more like a real mount point. 2) Linux Security Modules have multiple ptrace paths inside some subsystems, however inside procfs, the implementation does not guarantee that the ptrace() check which triggers the security_ptrace_check() hook will always run. We have the 'hidepid' mount option that can be used to force the ptrace_may_access() check inside has_pid_permissions() to run. The problem is that 'hidepid' is per pid namespace and not attached to the mount point, any remount or modification of 'hidepid' will propagate to all other procfs mounts. This also does not allow to support Yama LSM easily in desktop and user sessions. Yama ptrace scope which restricts ptrace and some other syscalls to be allowed only on inferiors, can be updated to have a per-task context, where the context will be inherited during fork(), clone() and preserved across execve(). If we support multiple private procfs instances, then we may force the ptrace_may_access() on /proc// to always run inside that new procfs instances. This will allow to specifiy on user sessions if we should populate procfs with pids that the user can ptrace or not. By using Yama ptrace scope, some restricted users will only be able to see inferiors inside /proc, they won't even be able to see their other processes. Some software like Chromium, Firefox's crash handler, Wine and others are already using Yama to restrict which processes can be ptracable. With this change this will give the possibility to restrict /proc// but more importantly this will give desktop users a generic and usuable way to specifiy which users should see all processes and which users can not. Side notes: * This covers the lack of seccomp where it is not able to parse arguments, it is easy to install a seccomp filter on direct syscalls that operate on pids, however /proc// is a Linux ABI using filesystem syscalls. With this change LSMs should be able to analyze open/read/write/close... In the new patchset version I removed the 'newinstance' option as suggested by Eric W. Biederman. Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- fs/proc/base.c | 13 +++++++++---- fs/proc/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/proc/root.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- fs/proc/self.c | 6 +++--- fs/proc/thread_self.c | 6 +++--- include/linux/proc_fs.h | 12 ++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index e7efe9d6f3d6..9d2e425338c8 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -3301,6 +3301,7 @@ struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct task_struct *task; unsigned tgid; + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info; struct pid_namespace *ns; struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); @@ -3308,7 +3309,8 @@ struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) if (tgid == ~0U) goto out; - ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + fs_info = proc_sb_info(dentry->d_sb); + ns = fs_info->pid_ns; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns); if (task) @@ -3372,6 +3374,7 @@ static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter ite int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct tgid_iter iter; + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(file_inode(file)->i_sb); struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(file_inode(file)); loff_t pos = ctx->pos; @@ -3379,13 +3382,13 @@ int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) return 0; if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 2) { - struct inode *inode = d_inode(ns->proc_self); + struct inode *inode = d_inode(fs_info->proc_self); if (!dir_emit(ctx, "self", 4, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; } if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 1) { - struct inode *inode = d_inode(ns->proc_thread_self); + struct inode *inode = d_inode(fs_info->proc_thread_self); if (!dir_emit(ctx, "thread-self", 11, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; @@ -3599,6 +3602,7 @@ static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir); unsigned tid; + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info; struct pid_namespace *ns; struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); @@ -3609,7 +3613,8 @@ static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry if (tid == ~0U) goto out; - ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + fs_info = proc_sb_info(dentry->d_sb); + ns = fs_info->pid_ns; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns); if (task) diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c index 1e730ea1dcd6..6e4c6728338b 100644 --- a/fs/proc/inode.c +++ b/fs/proc/inode.c @@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ void proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(struct hlist_head *inodes, spinlock_t *lock static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { - struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb; - struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info; + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(root->d_sb); + struct pid_namespace *pid = fs_info->pid_ns; if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid)); diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c index 2633f10446c3..b28adbb0b937 100644 --- a/fs/proc/root.c +++ b/fs/proc/root.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ #include "internal.h" struct proc_fs_context { - struct pid_namespace *pid_ns; + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info; unsigned int mask; int hidepid; int gid; @@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ static void proc_apply_options(struct super_block *s, static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { - struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = get_pid_ns(s->s_fs_info); + struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; + struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = get_pid_ns(ctx->fs_info->pid_ns); struct inode *root_inode; int ret; @@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC; s->s_op = &proc_sops; s->s_time_gran = 1; + s->s_fs_info = ctx->fs_info; /* * procfs isn't actually a stacking filesystem; however, there is @@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) * top of it */ s->s_stack_depth = FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; - + /* procfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */ s->s_shrink.seeks = 0; @@ -140,7 +142,8 @@ static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) static int proc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; - struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info; + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(sb); + struct pid_namespace *pid = fs_info->pid_ns; sync_filesystem(sb); @@ -150,16 +153,14 @@ static int proc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) static int proc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { - struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; - - return get_tree_keyed(fc, proc_fill_super, ctx->pid_ns); + return get_tree_nodev(fc, proc_fill_super); } static void proc_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc) { struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; - put_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns); + put_pid_ns(ctx->fs_info->pid_ns); kfree(ctx); } @@ -178,9 +179,15 @@ static int proc_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; - ctx->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); + ctx->fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct proc_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx->fs_info) { + kfree(ctx); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ctx->fs_info->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); put_user_ns(fc->user_ns); - fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->pid_ns->user_ns); + fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->fs_info->pid_ns->user_ns); fc->fs_private = ctx; fc->ops = &proc_fs_context_ops; return 0; @@ -188,15 +195,18 @@ static int proc_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { - struct pid_namespace *ns; + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(sb); + struct pid_namespace *ns = fs_info->pid_ns; + + if (fs_info->proc_self) + dput(fs_info->proc_self); + + if (fs_info->proc_thread_self) + dput(fs_info->proc_thread_self); - ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info; - if (ns->proc_self) - dput(ns->proc_self); - if (ns->proc_thread_self) - dput(ns->proc_thread_self); kill_anon_super(sb); put_pid_ns(ns); + kfree(fs_info); } static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = { diff --git a/fs/proc/self.c b/fs/proc/self.c index 57c0a1047250..309301ac0136 100644 --- a/fs/proc/self.c +++ b/fs/proc/self.c @@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ static unsigned self_inum __ro_after_init; int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *s) { struct inode *root_inode = d_inode(s->s_root); - struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(root_inode); + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(s); struct dentry *self; int ret = -ENOMEM; - + inode_lock(root_inode); self = d_alloc_name(s->s_root, "self"); if (self) { @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *s) if (ret) pr_err("proc_fill_super: can't allocate /proc/self\n"); else - ns->proc_self = self; + fs_info->proc_self = self; return ret; } diff --git a/fs/proc/thread_self.c b/fs/proc/thread_self.c index f61ae53533f5..2493cbbdfa6f 100644 --- a/fs/proc/thread_self.c +++ b/fs/proc/thread_self.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static unsigned thread_self_inum __ro_after_init; int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *s) { struct inode *root_inode = d_inode(s->s_root); - struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(root_inode); + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(s); struct dentry *thread_self; int ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *s) inode_unlock(root_inode); if (ret) - pr_err("proc_fill_super: can't allocate /proc/thread_self\n"); + pr_err("proc_fill_super: can't allocate /proc/thread-self\n"); else - ns->proc_thread_self = thread_self; + fs_info->proc_thread_self = thread_self; return ret; } diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h index 40a7982b7285..5920a4ecd71b 100644 --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h @@ -27,6 +27,17 @@ struct proc_ops { unsigned long (*proc_get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); }; +struct proc_fs_info { + struct pid_namespace *pid_ns; + struct dentry *proc_self; /* For /proc/self */ + struct dentry *proc_thread_self; /* For /proc/thread-self */ +}; + +static inline struct proc_fs_info *proc_sb_info(struct super_block *sb) +{ + return sb->s_fs_info; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS typedef int (*proc_write_t)(struct file *, char *, size_t); @@ -161,6 +172,7 @@ int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns, /* get the associated pid namespace for a file in procfs */ static inline struct pid_namespace *proc_pid_ns(const struct inode *inode) { + return proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb)->pid_ns; return inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; } From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:18 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439265 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4DFAC159A for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2E1CF20722 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728872AbgCOPZ5 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:57 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:34142 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728831AbgCOPZ5 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:57 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2BDACC61B2A; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:53 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 3/8] proc: move hide_pid, pid_gid from pid_namespace to proc_fs_info Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:18 +0100 Message-Id: <582bf47452872afeee8b84a70add18b89a610c2f.1584285253.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Move hide_pid and pid_gid parameters inside procfs fs_info struct instead of making them per pid namespace. Since we have a multiple procfs instances per pid namespace we need to make sure that all proc-specific parameters are also per-superblock. Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- fs/proc/base.c | 18 +++++++++--------- fs/proc/inode.c | 9 ++++----- fs/proc/root.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 8 -------- include/linux/proc_fs.h | 9 +++++++++ 5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index 9d2e425338c8..984b97bb634b 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -697,13 +697,13 @@ int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) * May current process learn task's sched/cmdline info (for hide_pid_min=1) * or euid/egid (for hide_pid_min=2)? */ -static bool has_pid_permissions(struct pid_namespace *pid, +static bool has_pid_permissions(struct proc_fs_info *fs_info, struct task_struct *task, int hide_pid_min) { - if (pid->hide_pid < hide_pid_min) + if (fs_info->hide_pid < hide_pid_min) return true; - if (in_group_p(pid->pid_gid)) + if (in_group_p(fs_info->pid_gid)) return true; return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); } @@ -711,18 +711,18 @@ static bool has_pid_permissions(struct pid_namespace *pid, static int proc_pid_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { - struct pid_namespace *pid = proc_pid_ns(inode); + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *task; bool has_perms; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; - has_perms = has_pid_permissions(pid, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS); + has_perms = has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS); put_task_struct(task); if (!has_perms) { - if (pid->hide_pid == HIDEPID_INVISIBLE) { + if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_INVISIBLE) { /* * Let's make getdents(), stat(), and open() * consistent with each other. If a process @@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ int pid_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); - struct pid_namespace *pid = proc_pid_ns(inode); + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *task; generic_fillattr(inode, stat); @@ -1907,7 +1907,7 @@ int pid_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (task) { - if (!has_pid_permissions(pid, task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) { + if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* * This doesn't prevent learning whether PID exists, @@ -3402,7 +3402,7 @@ int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) unsigned int len; cond_resched(); - if (!has_pid_permissions(ns, iter.task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) + if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, iter.task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) continue; len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", iter.tgid); diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c index 6e4c6728338b..91fe4896fa85 100644 --- a/fs/proc/inode.c +++ b/fs/proc/inode.c @@ -168,12 +168,11 @@ void proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(struct hlist_head *inodes, spinlock_t *lock static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(root->d_sb); - struct pid_namespace *pid = fs_info->pid_ns; - if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) - seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid)); - if (pid->hide_pid != HIDEPID_OFF) - seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid); + if (!gid_eq(fs_info->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) + seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fs_info->pid_gid)); + if (fs_info->hide_pid != HIDEPID_OFF) + seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", fs_info->hide_pid); return 0; } diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c index b28adbb0b937..616e8976185c 100644 --- a/fs/proc/root.c +++ b/fs/proc/root.c @@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ static void proc_apply_options(struct super_block *s, struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_gid)) - pid_ns->pid_gid = make_kgid(user_ns, ctx->gid); + ctx->fs_info->pid_gid = make_kgid(user_ns, ctx->gid); if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_hidepid)) - pid_ns->hide_pid = ctx->hidepid; + ctx->fs_info->hide_pid = ctx->hidepid; } static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h index 4956e362e55e..028d7ba242c6 100644 --- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h @@ -17,12 +17,6 @@ struct fs_pin; -enum { /* definitions for pid_namespace's hide_pid field */ - HIDEPID_OFF = 0, - HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS = 1, - HIDEPID_INVISIBLE = 2, -}; - struct pid_namespace { struct kref kref; struct idr idr; @@ -41,8 +35,6 @@ struct pid_namespace { #endif struct user_namespace *user_ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; - kgid_t pid_gid; - int hide_pid; int reboot; /* group exit code if this pidns was rebooted */ struct ns_common ns; } __randomize_layout; diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h index 5920a4ecd71b..7d852dbca253 100644 --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h @@ -27,10 +27,19 @@ struct proc_ops { unsigned long (*proc_get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); }; +/* definitions for hide_pid field */ +enum { + HIDEPID_OFF = 0, + HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS = 1, + HIDEPID_INVISIBLE = 2, +}; + struct proc_fs_info { struct pid_namespace *pid_ns; struct dentry *proc_self; /* For /proc/self */ struct dentry *proc_thread_self; /* For /proc/thread-self */ + kgid_t pid_gid; + int hide_pid; }; static inline struct proc_fs_info *proc_sb_info(struct super_block *sb) From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:19 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439261 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4589B14B4 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 303B020722 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728888AbgCOPZ5 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:57 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:34230 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728833AbgCOPZ5 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:57 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id ED855C61B2B; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:53 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 4/8] proc: instantiate only pids that we can ptrace on 'hidepid=4' mount option Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:19 +0100 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org If "hidepid=4" mount option is set then do not instantiate pids that we can not ptrace. "hidepid=4" means that procfs should only contain pids that the caller can ptrace. Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- fs/proc/base.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ fs/proc/root.c | 13 ++++++++++--- include/linux/proc_fs.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index 984b97bb634b..a836979e42fe 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -701,6 +701,14 @@ static bool has_pid_permissions(struct proc_fs_info *fs_info, struct task_struct *task, int hide_pid_min) { + /* + * If 'hidpid' mount option is set force a ptrace check, + * we indicate that we are using a filesystem syscall + * by passing PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS + */ + if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE) + return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); + if (fs_info->hide_pid < hide_pid_min) return true; if (in_group_p(fs_info->pid_gid)) @@ -3319,7 +3327,14 @@ struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) if (!task) goto out; + /* Limit procfs to only ptraceable tasks */ + if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE) { + if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS)) + goto out_put_task; + } + result = proc_pid_instantiate(dentry, task, NULL); +out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: return result; diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c index 616e8976185c..62eae22403d2 100644 --- a/fs/proc/root.c +++ b/fs/proc/root.c @@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ static const struct fs_parameter_spec proc_fs_parameters[] = { {} }; +static inline int valid_hidepid(unsigned int value) +{ + return (value == HIDEPID_OFF || + value == HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS || + value == HIDEPID_INVISIBLE || + value == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE); +} + static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; @@ -63,10 +71,9 @@ static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) break; case Opt_hidepid: + if (!valid_hidepid(result.uint_32)) + return invalf(fc, "proc: unknown value of hidepid.\n"); ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32; - if (ctx->hidepid < HIDEPID_OFF || - ctx->hidepid > HIDEPID_INVISIBLE) - return invalfc(fc, "hidepid value must be between 0 and 2.\n"); break; default: diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h index 7d852dbca253..21d19353fdc7 100644 --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum { HIDEPID_OFF = 0, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS = 1, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE = 2, + HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE = 4, /* Limit pids to only ptraceable pids */ }; struct proc_fs_info { From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:20 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439241 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BEC9159A for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1B6C920722 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728944AbgCOP0C (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:26:02 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:34308 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728861AbgCOPZ7 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:59 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id AEC27C61B2E; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:54 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 5/8] proc: add option to mount only a pids subset Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:20 +0100 Message-Id: <6934d9d8f1613b4cb2ce6eef92e84f72780d78ce.1584285253.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org This allows to hide all files and directories in the procfs that are not related to tasks. Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- fs/proc/generic.c | 9 +++++++++ fs/proc/inode.c | 6 ++++++ fs/proc/root.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/proc_fs.h | 7 +++++++ 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/proc/generic.c b/fs/proc/generic.c index 3faed94e4b65..ee5b6482009c 100644 --- a/fs/proc/generic.c +++ b/fs/proc/generic.c @@ -269,6 +269,11 @@ struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(dir->i_sb); + + if (fs_info->pidonly == PROC_PIDONLY_ON) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + return proc_lookup_de(dir, dentry, PDE(dir)); } @@ -325,6 +330,10 @@ int proc_readdir_de(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, int proc_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); + + if (fs_info->pidonly == PROC_PIDONLY_ON) + return 1; return proc_readdir_de(file, ctx, PDE(inode)); } diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c index 91fe4896fa85..c1dbcf2b96db 100644 --- a/fs/proc/inode.c +++ b/fs/proc/inode.c @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fs_info->pid_gid)); if (fs_info->hide_pid != HIDEPID_OFF) seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", fs_info->hide_pid); + if (fs_info->pidonly != PROC_PIDONLY_OFF) + seq_printf(seq, ",subset=pidfs"); return 0; } @@ -393,12 +395,16 @@ proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr, static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { + struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode); int rv = 0; typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_open) open; typeof_member(struct proc_ops, proc_release) release; struct pde_opener *pdeo; + if (fs_info->pidonly == PROC_PIDONLY_ON) + return -ENOENT; + /* * Ensure that * 1) PDE's ->release hook will be called no matter what diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c index 62eae22403d2..07c309529628 100644 --- a/fs/proc/root.c +++ b/fs/proc/root.c @@ -34,16 +34,19 @@ struct proc_fs_context { unsigned int mask; int hidepid; int gid; + int pidonly; }; enum proc_param { Opt_gid, Opt_hidepid, + Opt_subset, }; static const struct fs_parameter_spec proc_fs_parameters[] = { fsparam_u32("gid", Opt_gid), fsparam_u32("hidepid", Opt_hidepid), + fsparam_string("subset", Opt_subset), {} }; @@ -55,6 +58,29 @@ static inline int valid_hidepid(unsigned int value) value == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE); } +static int proc_parse_subset_param(struct fs_context *fc, char *value) +{ + struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; + + while (value) { + char *ptr = strchr(value, ','); + + if (ptr != NULL) + *ptr++ = '\0'; + + if (*value != '\0') { + if (!strcmp(value, "pidfs")) { + ctx->pidonly = PROC_PIDONLY_ON; + } else { + return invalf(fc, "proc: unsupported subset option - %s\n", value); + } + } + value = ptr; + } + + return 0; +} + static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; @@ -76,6 +102,11 @@ static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32; break; + case Opt_subset: + if (proc_parse_subset_param(fc, param->string) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + break; + default: return -EINVAL; } @@ -95,6 +126,8 @@ static void proc_apply_options(struct super_block *s, ctx->fs_info->pid_gid = make_kgid(user_ns, ctx->gid); if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_hidepid)) ctx->fs_info->hide_pid = ctx->hidepid; + if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_subset)) + ctx->fs_info->pidonly = ctx->pidonly; } static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h index 21d19353fdc7..afd38cae2339 100644 --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h @@ -35,12 +35,19 @@ enum { HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE = 4, /* Limit pids to only ptraceable pids */ }; +/* definitions for proc mount option pidonly */ +enum { + PROC_PIDONLY_OFF = 0, + PROC_PIDONLY_ON = 1, +}; + struct proc_fs_info { struct pid_namespace *pid_ns; struct dentry *proc_self; /* For /proc/self */ struct dentry *proc_thread_self; /* For /proc/thread-self */ kgid_t pid_gid; int hide_pid; + int pidonly; }; static inline struct proc_fs_info *proc_sb_info(struct super_block *sb) From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:21 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439243 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D108514B4 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B9CD320736 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728939AbgCOP0C (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:26:02 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:34306 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728860AbgCOPZ7 (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:25:59 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 77AD0C61B30; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:55 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 6/8] docs: proc: add documentation for "hidepid=4" and "subset=pidfs" options and new mount behavior Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:21 +0100 Message-Id: <2aae4cf84475dc07cb6067139f08d9b1d9a5262b.1584285253.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index 99ca040e3f90..4741fd092f36 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Table of Contents 4 Configuring procfs 4.1 Mount options + 5 Filesystem behavior + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Preface ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ @@ -2021,6 +2023,7 @@ The following mount options are supported: hidepid= Set /proc// access mode. gid= Set the group authorized to learn processes information. + subset= Show only the specified subset of procfs. hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc// directories (default). @@ -2042,6 +2045,56 @@ information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether other users run any program at all, etc. +hidepid=4 means that procfs should only contain /proc// directories +that the caller can ptrace. + gid= defines a group authorized to learn processes information otherwise prohibited by hidepid=. If you use some daemon like identd which needs to learn information about processes information, just add identd to this group. + +subset=pidfs hides all top level files and directories in the procfs that +are not related to tasks. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +5 Filesystem behavior +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Originally, before the advent of pid namepsace, procfs was a global file +system. It means that there was only one procfs instance in the system. + +When pid namespace was added, a separate procfs instance was mounted in +each pid namespace. So, procfs mount options are global among all +mountpoints within the same namespace. + +# grep ^proc /proc/mounts +proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0 + +# strace -e mount mount -o hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc +mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", 0, "hidepid=1") = 0 ++++ exited with 0 +++ + +# grep ^proc /proc/mounts +proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0 +proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0 + +and only after remounting procfs mount options will change at all +mountpoints. + +# mount -o remount,hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc + +# grep ^proc /proc/mounts +proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=1 0 0 +proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=1 0 0 + +This behavior is different from the behavior of other filesystems. + +The new procfs behavior is more like other filesystems. Each procfs mount +creates a new procfs instance. Mount options affect own procfs instance. +It means that it became possible to have several procfs instances +displaying tasks with different filtering options in one pid namespace. + +# mount -o hidepid=2 -t proc proc /proc +# mount -o hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc +# grep ^proc /proc/mounts +proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0 +proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=1 0 0 From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:22 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439251 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 79D66159A for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6402820724 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728923AbgCOP0C (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:26:02 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:34336 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728794AbgCOP0A (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:26:00 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 39A8EC61B31; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:56 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 7/8] proc: move hidepid values to uapi as they are user interface to mount Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:22 +0100 Message-Id: <08f4488dc372c23c3c8511999cf77814e70ce292.1584285253.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Alexey Dobriyan Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- include/linux/proc_fs.h | 9 +-------- include/uapi/linux/proc_fs.h | 13 +++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/proc_fs.h diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h index afd38cae2339..d259817ec913 100644 --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include +#include struct proc_dir_entry; struct seq_file; @@ -27,14 +28,6 @@ struct proc_ops { unsigned long (*proc_get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); }; -/* definitions for hide_pid field */ -enum { - HIDEPID_OFF = 0, - HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS = 1, - HIDEPID_INVISIBLE = 2, - HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE = 4, /* Limit pids to only ptraceable pids */ -}; - /* definitions for proc mount option pidonly */ enum { PROC_PIDONLY_OFF = 0, diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/proc_fs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dc6d717aa6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/proc_fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +#ifndef _UAPI_PROC_FS_H +#define _UAPI_PROC_FS_H + +/* definitions for hide_pid field */ +enum { + HIDEPID_OFF = 0, + HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS = 1, + HIDEPID_INVISIBLE = 2, + HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE = 4, +}; + +#endif From patchwork Sun Mar 15 15:25:23 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 11439249 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8018C159A for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6AAE020722 for ; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:26:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728933AbgCOP0C (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:26:02 -0400 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:34356 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728896AbgCOP0A (ORCPT ); Sun, 15 Mar 2020 11:26:00 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (ip-89-102-33-211.net.upcbroadband.cz [89.102.33.211]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D6202C61B34; Sun, 15 Mar 2020 15:25:56 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexey Gladkov To: LKML , Kernel Hardening , Linux API , Linux FS Devel , Linux Security Module Cc: Akinobu Mita , Alexander Viro , Alexey Dobriyan , Alexey Gladkov , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Daniel Micay , Djalal Harouni , "Dmitry V . Levin" , "Eric W . Biederman" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Ingo Molnar , "J . Bruce Fields" , Jeff Layton , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Oleg Nesterov Subject: [PATCH v9 8/8] proc: use human-readable values for hidehid Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:25:23 +0100 Message-Id: <4713070175c823802aae052e0938d00274645db9.1584285253.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org The hidepid parameter values are becoming more and more and it becomes difficult to remember what each new magic number means. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov --- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 52 +++++++++++++++--------------- fs/proc/inode.c | 13 +++++++- fs/proc/root.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index 4741fd092f36..27830a93464b 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -2025,28 +2025,28 @@ The following mount options are supported: gid= Set the group authorized to learn processes information. subset= Show only the specified subset of procfs. -hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc// directories -(default). - -hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc// directories but their -own. Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected against -other users. This makes it impossible to learn whether any user runs -specific program (given the program doesn't reveal itself by its behaviour). -As an additional bonus, as /proc//cmdline is unaccessible for other users, -poorly written programs passing sensitive information via program arguments are -now protected against local eavesdroppers. - -hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc// will be fully invisible to other -users. It doesn't mean that it hides a fact whether a process with a specific -pid value exists (it can be learned by other means, e.g. by "kill -0 $PID"), -but it hides process' uid and gid, which may be learned by stat()'ing -/proc// otherwise. It greatly complicates an intruder's task of gathering -information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated -privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether other users -run any program at all, etc. - -hidepid=4 means that procfs should only contain /proc// directories -that the caller can ptrace. +hidepid=off or hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all +/proc// directories (default). + +hidepid=noaccess or hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc// +directories but their own. Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now +protected against other users. This makes it impossible to learn whether any +user runs specific program (given the program doesn't reveal itself by its +behaviour). As an additional bonus, as /proc//cmdline is unaccessible for +other users, poorly written programs passing sensitive information via program +arguments are now protected against local eavesdroppers. + +hidepid=invisible or hidepid=2 means hidepid=noaccess plus all /proc// will +be fully invisible to other users. It doesn't mean that it hides a fact whether +a process with a specific pid value exists (it can be learned by other means, +e.g. by "kill -0 $PID"), but it hides process' uid and gid, which may be learned +by stat()'ing /proc// otherwise. It greatly complicates an intruder's task +of gathering information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with +elevated privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether +other users run any program at all, etc. + +hidepid=ptraceable or hidepid=4 means that procfs should only contain +/proc// directories that the caller can ptrace. gid= defines a group authorized to learn processes information otherwise prohibited by hidepid=. If you use some daemon like identd which needs to learn @@ -2093,8 +2093,8 @@ creates a new procfs instance. Mount options affect own procfs instance. It means that it became possible to have several procfs instances displaying tasks with different filtering options in one pid namespace. -# mount -o hidepid=2 -t proc proc /proc -# mount -o hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc +# mount -o hidepid=invisible -t proc proc /proc +# mount -o hidepid=noaccess -t proc proc /tmp/proc # grep ^proc /proc/mounts -proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0 -proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=1 0 0 +proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=invisible 0 0 +proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=noaccess 0 0 diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c index c1dbcf2b96db..a462fd111719 100644 --- a/fs/proc/inode.c +++ b/fs/proc/inode.c @@ -165,6 +165,17 @@ void proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(struct hlist_head *inodes, spinlock_t *lock deactivate_super(old_sb); } +static inline const char *hidepid2str(int v) +{ + switch (v) { + case HIDEPID_OFF: return "off"; + case HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS: return "noaccess"; + case HIDEPID_INVISIBLE: return "invisible"; + case HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE: return "ptraceable"; + } + BUG(); +} + static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(root->d_sb); @@ -172,7 +183,7 @@ static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) if (!gid_eq(fs_info->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fs_info->pid_gid)); if (fs_info->hide_pid != HIDEPID_OFF) - seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", fs_info->hide_pid); + seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%s", hidepid2str(fs_info->hide_pid)); if (fs_info->pidonly != PROC_PIDONLY_OFF) seq_printf(seq, ",subset=pidfs"); diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c index 07c309529628..42f3ee05c584 100644 --- a/fs/proc/root.c +++ b/fs/proc/root.c @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ enum proc_param { static const struct fs_parameter_spec proc_fs_parameters[] = { fsparam_u32("gid", Opt_gid), - fsparam_u32("hidepid", Opt_hidepid), + fsparam_string("hidepid", Opt_hidepid), fsparam_string("subset", Opt_subset), {} }; @@ -58,6 +58,35 @@ static inline int valid_hidepid(unsigned int value) value == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE); } +static int proc_parse_hidepid_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) +{ + struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; + struct fs_parameter_spec hidepid_u32_spec = fsparam_u32("hidepid", Opt_hidepid); + struct fs_parse_result result; + int base = (unsigned long)hidepid_u32_spec.data; + + if (param->type != fs_value_is_string) + return invalf(fc, "proc: unexpected type of hidepid value\n"); + + if (!kstrtouint(param->string, base, &result.uint_32)) { + ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32; + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(param->string, "off")) + ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(param->string, "noaccess")) + ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS; + else if (!strcmp(param->string, "invisible")) + ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_INVISIBLE; + else if (!strcmp(param->string, "ptraceable")) + ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE; + else + return invalf(fc, "proc: unknown value of hidepid - %s\n", param->string); + + return 0; +} + static int proc_parse_subset_param(struct fs_context *fc, char *value) { struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; @@ -97,9 +126,10 @@ static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) break; case Opt_hidepid: - if (!valid_hidepid(result.uint_32)) + if (proc_parse_hidepid_param(fc, param)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!valid_hidepid(ctx->hidepid)) return invalf(fc, "proc: unknown value of hidepid.\n"); - ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32; break; case Opt_subset: