From patchwork Thu May 7 04:09:12 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" X-Patchwork-Id: 11532367 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 455BB139A for ; Thu, 7 May 2020 04:04:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 232042082E for ; Thu, 7 May 2020 04:04:48 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1588824288; bh=GnLUxgmdXtnzY66D3hGDvqn+bBMebpp1lc+6hwlGfAo=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:List-ID:From; b=PF9LAjhwgtNV4fTCxz16idT2M15gsnCZ4HJYqLOPHBj7Wh1O1NGqX0w6JCzcsXt3L W5SYhB7C8wpOiqZUQzFkhiKlGihkcPHu60u6meniF2Cz0AEGHzV91RMVP4wrP0iItv gQLcYKoXOo16p6j5A3KbE+6weUH83tdzp30ABNv4= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1725793AbgEGEEr (ORCPT ); Thu, 7 May 2020 00:04:47 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:45776 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1725446AbgEGEEr (ORCPT ); Thu, 7 May 2020 00:04:47 -0400 Received: from embeddedor (unknown [189.207.59.248]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E87BA207DD; Thu, 7 May 2020 04:04:45 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1588824286; bh=GnLUxgmdXtnzY66D3hGDvqn+bBMebpp1lc+6hwlGfAo=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:From; b=ARhYmz2v+xSNYnTjr+O0bRqASsMPYHF68/hkeORs0hdYuJpIGt6+5S+XBbMJxInm0 fXVi6sK25p7Q7O9Me3ZaGCcKlv+MHDwpZ/cxELS/ewgC+/pcIENDfv/ukf9rw90M8B ux2C56xh1pcJrsZxCW+7lg8KF2cXVlyicH+HBn1U= Date: Wed, 6 May 2020 23:09:12 -0500 From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" To: Peter Huewe , Jarkko Sakkinen , Jason Gunthorpe , Arnd Bergmann , Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Gustavo A. R. Silva" Subject: [PATCH RESEND] tpm: eventlog: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member Message-ID: <20200507040912.GA31382@embeddedor> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.9.4 (2018-02-28) Sender: linux-integrity-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. Also, the following issue shows up due to the flexible-array member having incomplete type[4]: drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c: In function ‘tpm2_bios_measurements_start’: drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c:54:46: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘u8[]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} 54 | size = sizeof(struct tcg_pcr_event) - sizeof(event_header->event) | ^ drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c: In function ‘tpm2_bios_measurements_next’: drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c:102:10: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘u8[]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} 102 | sizeof(event_header->event) + event_header->event_size; | ^ drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c: In function ‘tpm2_binary_bios_measurements_show’: drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c:140:10: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘u8[]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} 140 | sizeof(event_header->event) + event_header->event_size; | ^ scripts/Makefile.build:266: recipe for target 'drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.o' failed make[3]: *** [drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.o] Error 1 As mentioned above: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] So, the sizeof(flexible-array) can be safely removed to fix the error above. Lastly, prefer sizeof(*ptr) over sizeof(struct foo). This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") [4] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/43 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen --- Hi, I'm resending this because LKML is eating some messages, recently. Sorry for the noise in case you've already received this patch. Thanks drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c | 10 +++------- include/linux/tpm_eventlog.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c b/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c index e741b1157525..351a2989b3c6 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/tpm2.c @@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ static void *tpm2_bios_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) int i; event_header = addr; - size = sizeof(struct tcg_pcr_event) - sizeof(event_header->event) - + event_header->event_size; + size = sizeof(*event_header) + event_header->event_size; if (*pos == 0) { if (addr + size < limit) { @@ -98,8 +97,7 @@ static void *tpm2_bios_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, event_header = log->bios_event_log; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { - event_size = sizeof(struct tcg_pcr_event) - - sizeof(event_header->event) + event_header->event_size; + event_size = sizeof(*event_header) + event_header->event_size; marker = event_header; } else { event = v; @@ -136,9 +134,7 @@ static int tpm2_binary_bios_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) size_t size; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { - size = sizeof(struct tcg_pcr_event) - - sizeof(event_header->event) + event_header->event_size; - + size = sizeof(*event_header) + event_header->event_size; temp_ptr = event_header; if (size > 0) diff --git a/include/linux/tpm_eventlog.h b/include/linux/tpm_eventlog.h index c253461b1c4e..4f8c90c93c29 100644 --- a/include/linux/tpm_eventlog.h +++ b/include/linux/tpm_eventlog.h @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ struct tcg_pcr_event { u32 event_type; u8 digest[20]; u32 event_size; - u8 event[0]; + u8 event[]; } __packed; struct tcg_event_field {