From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:09 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571387 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DBBC31392 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A9679208B8 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:58 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=fb.com header.i=@fb.com header.b="QPI2DdL1" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org A9679208B8 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=fb.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id B7F68800BE; Tue, 26 May 2020 17:42:47 -0400 (EDT) Delivered-To: linux-mm-outgoing@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id AE1C7800BD; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:43 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 3AB5B15EA7C8; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 01/19] mm: memcg: factor out memcg- and lruvec-level changes out of __mod_lruvec_state() Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:09 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-2-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=939 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260167 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 0D22718140B60 X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam02 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: To convert memcg and lruvec slab counters to bytes there must be a way to change these counters without touching node counters. Factor out __mod_memcg_lruvec_state() out of __mod_lruvec_state(). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 17 +++++++++++++++ mm/memcontrol.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 3632d062dc11..8e5a5445db54 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -681,11 +681,23 @@ static inline unsigned long lruvec_page_state_local(struct lruvec *lruvec, return x; } +void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, + int val); void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, int val); void __mod_lruvec_slab_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val); void mod_memcg_obj_state(void *p, int idx, int val); +static inline void mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, + enum node_stat_item idx, int val) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, val); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + static inline void mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, int val) { @@ -1059,6 +1071,11 @@ static inline unsigned long lruvec_page_state_local(struct lruvec *lruvec, return node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx); } +static inline void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, + enum node_stat_item idx, int val) +{ +} + static inline void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, int val) { diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index a2b3840bd432..8faed813921f 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -713,30 +713,13 @@ parent_nodeinfo(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn, int nid) return mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(parent, nid); } -/** - * __mod_lruvec_state - update lruvec memory statistics - * @lruvec: the lruvec - * @idx: the stat item - * @val: delta to add to the counter, can be negative - * - * The lruvec is the intersection of the NUMA node and a cgroup. This - * function updates the all three counters that are affected by a - * change of state at this level: per-node, per-cgroup, per-lruvec. - */ -void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, - int val) +void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, + int val) { - pg_data_t *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; long x; - /* Update node */ - __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, idx, val); - - if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) - return; - pn = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec); memcg = pn->memcg; @@ -748,6 +731,7 @@ void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, x = val + __this_cpu_read(pn->lruvec_stat_cpu->count[idx]); if (unlikely(abs(x) > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH)) { + pg_data_t *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pi; for (pi = pn; pi; pi = parent_nodeinfo(pi, pgdat->node_id)) @@ -757,6 +741,27 @@ void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, __this_cpu_write(pn->lruvec_stat_cpu->count[idx], x); } +/** + * __mod_lruvec_state - update lruvec memory statistics + * @lruvec: the lruvec + * @idx: the stat item + * @val: delta to add to the counter, can be negative + * + * The lruvec is the intersection of the NUMA node and a cgroup. This + * function updates the all three counters that are affected by a + * change of state at this level: per-node, per-cgroup, per-lruvec. + */ +void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, + int val) +{ + /* Update node */ + __mod_node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx, val); + + /* Update memcg and lruvec */ + if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) + __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, val); +} + void __mod_lruvec_slab_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val) { pg_data_t *pgdat = page_pgdat(virt_to_page(p)); From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:10 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571381 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90FF11392 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5138A208B8 for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 4019215EA7CA; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 02/19] mm: memcg: prepare for byte-sized vmstat items Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:10 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-3-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 priorityscore=1501 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=999 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 spamscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: To implement per-object slab memory accounting, we need to convert slab vmstat counters to bytes. Actually, out of 4 levels of counters: global, per-node, per-memcg and per-lruvec only two last levels will require byte-sized counters. It's because global and per-node counters will be counting the number of slab pages, and per-memcg and per-lruvec will be counting the amount of memory taken by charged slab objects. Converting all vmstat counters to bytes or even all slab counters to bytes would introduce an additional overhead. So instead let's store global and per-node counters in pages, and memcg and lruvec counters in bytes. To make the API clean all access helpers (both on the read and write sides) are dealing with bytes. To avoid back-and-forth conversions a new flavor of read-side helpers is introduced, which always returns values in pages: node_page_state_pages() and global_node_page_state_pages(). Actually new helpers are just reading raw values. Old helpers are simple wrappers, which will complain on an attempt to read byte value, because at the moment no one actually needs bytes. Thanks to Johannes Weiner for the idea of having the byte-sized API on top of the page-sized internal storage. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- drivers/base/node.c | 2 +- include/linux/mmzone.h | 10 ++++++++++ include/linux/vmstat.h | 14 +++++++++++++- mm/memcontrol.c | 14 ++++++++++---- mm/vmstat.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 5 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c index 50b8c0d43859..9f4aa0a1ddb8 100644 --- a/drivers/base/node.c +++ b/drivers/base/node.c @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev, for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", node_stat_name(i), - node_page_state(pgdat, i)); + node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i)); return n; } diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index e8d7d0b0acf4..ef2dd8b3bc09 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -207,6 +207,16 @@ enum node_stat_item { NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS }; +/* + * Returns true if the value is measured in bytes (most vmstat values are + * measured in pages). This defines the API part, the internal representation + * might be different. + */ +static __always_inline bool vmstat_item_in_bytes(enum node_stat_item item) +{ + return false; +} + /* * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code, * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h index aa961088c551..91220ace31da 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmstat.h +++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include extern int sysctl_stat_interval; @@ -192,7 +193,8 @@ static inline unsigned long global_zone_page_state(enum zone_stat_item item) return x; } -static inline unsigned long global_node_page_state(enum node_stat_item item) +static inline +unsigned long global_node_page_state_pages(enum node_stat_item item) { long x = atomic_long_read(&vm_node_stat[item]); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -202,6 +204,13 @@ static inline unsigned long global_node_page_state(enum node_stat_item item) return x; } +static inline unsigned long global_node_page_state(enum node_stat_item item) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vmstat_item_in_bytes(item)); + + return global_node_page_state_pages(item); +} + static inline unsigned long zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item) { @@ -242,9 +251,12 @@ extern unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node, extern unsigned long sum_zone_numa_state(int node, enum numa_stat_item item); extern unsigned long node_page_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, enum node_stat_item item); +extern unsigned long node_page_state_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, + enum node_stat_item item); #else #define sum_zone_node_page_state(node, item) global_zone_page_state(item) #define node_page_state(node, item) global_node_page_state(item) +#define node_page_state_pages(node, item) global_node_page_state_pages(item) #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 8faed813921f..c814373af501 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -681,13 +681,16 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) */ void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx, int val) { - long x; + long x, threshold = MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; + if (vmstat_item_in_bytes(idx)) + threshold <<= PAGE_SHIFT; + x = val + __this_cpu_read(memcg->vmstats_percpu->stat[idx]); - if (unlikely(abs(x) > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH)) { + if (unlikely(abs(x) > threshold)) { struct mem_cgroup *mi; /* @@ -718,7 +721,7 @@ void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; - long x; + long x, threshold = MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH; pn = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec); memcg = pn->memcg; @@ -729,8 +732,11 @@ void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, /* Update lruvec */ __this_cpu_add(pn->lruvec_stat_local->count[idx], val); + if (vmstat_item_in_bytes(idx)) + threshold <<= PAGE_SHIFT; + x = val + __this_cpu_read(pn->lruvec_stat_cpu->count[idx]); - if (unlikely(abs(x) > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH)) { + if (unlikely(abs(x) > threshold)) { pg_data_t *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pi; diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index ffa50284e95b..1ae80a214d92 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -341,6 +341,11 @@ void __mod_node_page_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, enum node_stat_item item, long x; long t; + if (vmstat_item_in_bytes(item)) { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(delta & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); + delta >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + } + x = delta + __this_cpu_read(*p); t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold); @@ -398,6 +403,8 @@ void __inc_node_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, enum node_stat_item item) s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_node_stat_diff + item; s8 v, t; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vmstat_item_in_bytes(item)); + v = __this_cpu_inc_return(*p); t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold); if (unlikely(v > t)) { @@ -442,6 +449,8 @@ void __dec_node_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, enum node_stat_item item) s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_node_stat_diff + item; s8 v, t; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vmstat_item_in_bytes(item)); + v = __this_cpu_dec_return(*p); t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold); if (unlikely(v < - t)) { @@ -541,6 +550,11 @@ static inline void mod_node_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_node_stat_diff + item; long o, n, t, z; + if (vmstat_item_in_bytes(item)) { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(delta & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); + delta >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + } + do { z = 0; /* overflow to node counters */ @@ -989,8 +1003,8 @@ unsigned long sum_zone_numa_state(int node, /* * Determine the per node value of a stat item. */ -unsigned long node_page_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, - enum node_stat_item item) +unsigned long node_page_state_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, + enum node_stat_item item) { long x = atomic_long_read(&pgdat->vm_stat[item]); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -999,6 +1013,14 @@ unsigned long node_page_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, #endif return x; } + +unsigned long node_page_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, + enum node_stat_item item) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vmstat_item_in_bytes(item)); + + return node_page_state_pages(pgdat, item); +} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION @@ -1582,7 +1604,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, seq_printf(m, "\n per-node stats"); for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", node_stat_name(i), - node_page_state(pgdat, i)); + node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i)); } } seq_printf(m, @@ -1703,7 +1725,7 @@ static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) #endif for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) - v[i] = global_node_page_state(i); + v[i] = global_node_page_state_pages(i); v += NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; global_dirty_limits(v + NR_DIRTY_BG_THRESHOLD, From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:11 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571379 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 559601392 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C316208B8 for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 463D815EA7CC; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 03/19] mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytes Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:11 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-4-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 phishscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=2 cotscore=-2147483648 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: In order to prepare for per-object slab memory accounting, convert NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE vmstat items to bytes. To make it obvious, rename them to NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B (similar to NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB). Internally global and per-node counters are stored in pages, however memcg and lruvec counters are stored in bytes. This scheme may look weird, but only for now. As soon as slab pages will be shared between multiple cgroups, global and node counters will reflect the total number of slab pages. However memcg and lruvec counters will be used for per-memcg slab memory tracking, which will take separate kernel objects in the account. Keeping global and node counters in pages helps to avoid additional overhead. The size of slab memory shouldn't exceed 4Gb on 32-bit machines, so it will fit into atomic_long_t we use for vmstats. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- drivers/base/node.c | 4 ++-- fs/proc/meminfo.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/mmzone.h | 16 +++++++++++++--- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 2 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 11 ++++------- mm/oom_kill.c | 2 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++---- mm/slab.h | 15 ++++++++------- mm/slab_common.c | 4 ++-- mm/slob.c | 12 ++++++------ mm/slub.c | 8 ++++---- mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++- mm/workingset.c | 6 ++++-- 13 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c index 9f4aa0a1ddb8..8f438926b833 100644 --- a/drivers/base/node.c +++ b/drivers/base/node.c @@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev, unsigned long sreclaimable, sunreclaimable; si_meminfo_node(&i, nid); - sreclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); - sunreclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE); + sreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B); + sunreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B); n = sprintf(buf, "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n" "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n" diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c index e3d14ee8588d..5e3f2656fee6 100644 --- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c +++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) pages[lru] = global_node_page_state(NR_LRU_BASE + lru); available = si_mem_available(); - sreclaimable = global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); - sunreclaim = global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE); + sreclaimable = global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B); + sunreclaim = global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B); show_val_kb(m, "MemTotal: ", i.totalram); show_val_kb(m, "MemFree: ", i.freeram); diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index ef2dd8b3bc09..e5dfc2c13b9a 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ enum node_stat_item { NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */ - NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, - NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, + NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B, + NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */ NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */ WORKINGSET_NODES, @@ -214,7 +214,17 @@ enum node_stat_item { */ static __always_inline bool vmstat_item_in_bytes(enum node_stat_item item) { - return false; + /* + * Global and per-node slab counters track slab pages. + * It's expected that changes are multiples of PAGE_SIZE. + * Internally values are stored in pages. + * + * Per-memcg and per-lruvec counters track memory, consumed + * by individual slab objects. These counters are actually + * byte-precise. + */ + return (item == NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B || + item == NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B); } /* diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index 881128b9351e..eefc907e5324 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ static unsigned long minimum_image_size(unsigned long saveable) { unsigned long size; - size = global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + size = global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index c814373af501..b53dee2bb395 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -1391,9 +1391,8 @@ static char *memory_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB) * 1024); seq_buf_printf(&s, "slab %llu\n", - (u64)(memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + - memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)) * - PAGE_SIZE); + (u64)(memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) + + memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B))); seq_buf_printf(&s, "sock %llu\n", (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_SOCK) * PAGE_SIZE); @@ -1423,11 +1422,9 @@ static char *memory_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) PAGE_SIZE); seq_buf_printf(&s, "slab_reclaimable %llu\n", - (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) * - PAGE_SIZE); + (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B)); seq_buf_printf(&s, "slab_unreclaimable %llu\n", - (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE) * - PAGE_SIZE); + (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B)); /* Accumulated memory events */ diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 6e94962893ee..d30ce75f23fb 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static bool is_dump_unreclaim_slabs(void) global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE) + global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE); - return (global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE) > nr_lru); + return (global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B) > nr_lru); } /** diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 940cdce96864..4a6ad5ec4325 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5248,8 +5248,8 @@ long si_mem_available(void) * items that are in use, and cannot be freed. Cap this estimate at the * low watermark. */ - reclaimable = global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + - global_node_page_state(NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE); + reclaimable = global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) + + global_node_page_state(NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE); available += reclaimable - min(reclaimable / 2, wmark_low); if (available < 0) @@ -5393,8 +5393,8 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask) global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY), global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK), global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS), - global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE), - global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE), + global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B), + global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B), global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED), global_node_page_state(NR_SHMEM), global_zone_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE), diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 815e4e9a94cd..633eedb6bad1 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **); static inline int cache_vmstat_idx(struct kmem_cache *s) { return (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ? - NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE; + NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ static __always_inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct page *page, if (unlikely(!memcg || mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))) { mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - nr_pages); + nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); percpu_ref_get_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, nr_pages); return 0; } @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static __always_inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct page *page, goto out; lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, page_pgdat(page)); - mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), nr_pages); + mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); /* transer try_charge() page references to kmem_cache */ percpu_ref_get_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, nr_pages); @@ -396,11 +396,12 @@ static __always_inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order, memcg = READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg); if (likely(!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))) { lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, page_pgdat(page)); - mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), -nr_pages); + mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), + -(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)); memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg, nr_pages); } else { mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - -nr_pages); + -(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)); } rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -484,7 +485,7 @@ static __always_inline int charge_slab_page(struct page *page, { if (is_root_cache(s)) { mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - 1 << order); + PAGE_SIZE << order); return 0; } @@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ static __always_inline void uncharge_slab_page(struct page *page, int order, { if (is_root_cache(s)) { mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - -(1 << order)); + -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); return; } diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 9e72ba224175..b578ae29c743 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -1325,8 +1325,8 @@ void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) page = alloc_pages(flags, order); if (likely(page)) { ret = page_address(page); - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, - 1 << order); + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, + PAGE_SIZE << order); } ret = kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size, flags); /* As ret might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */ diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c index ac2aecfbc7a8..7cc9805c8091 100644 --- a/mm/slob.c +++ b/mm/slob.c @@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ static void *slob_new_pages(gfp_t gfp, int order, int node) if (!page) return NULL; - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, - 1 << order); + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, + PAGE_SIZE << order); return page_address(page); } @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ static void slob_free_pages(void *b, int order) if (current->reclaim_state) current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += 1 << order; - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(sp), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, - -(1 << order)); + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(sp), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, + -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); __free_pages(sp, order); } @@ -552,8 +552,8 @@ void kfree(const void *block) slob_free(m, *m + align); } else { unsigned int order = compound_order(sp); - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(sp), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, - -(1 << order)); + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(sp), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, + -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); __free_pages(sp, order); } diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 03e063cd979f..dbed2cfd2776 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -3923,8 +3923,8 @@ static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order); if (page) { ptr = page_address(page); - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, - 1 << order); + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, + PAGE_SIZE << order); } return kmalloc_large_node_hook(ptr, size, flags); @@ -4055,8 +4055,8 @@ void kfree(const void *x) BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page)); kfree_hook(object); - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, - -(1 << order)); + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, + -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); __free_pages(page, order); return; } diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 3a482b22fe4e..56a600c7c9d7 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4219,7 +4219,8 @@ int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) * unmapped file backed pages. */ if (node_pagecache_reclaimable(pgdat) <= pgdat->min_unmapped_pages && - node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) <= pgdat->min_slab_pages) + node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) <= + pgdat->min_slab_pages) return NODE_RECLAIM_FULL; /* diff --git a/mm/workingset.c b/mm/workingset.c index d481ea452eeb..9bf12523e3f0 100644 --- a/mm/workingset.c +++ b/mm/workingset.c @@ -478,8 +478,10 @@ static unsigned long count_shadow_nodes(struct shrinker *shrinker, for (pages = 0, i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) pages += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + i); - pages += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); - pages += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE); + pages += lruvec_page_state_local( + lruvec, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pages += lruvec_page_state_local( + lruvec, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } else #endif pages = node_present_pages(sc->nid); From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:12 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571391 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BA6231392 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:43:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7A79F208B8 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:43:02 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=fb.com header.i=@fb.com header.b="Vhq1iG/w" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 7A79F208B8 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:43 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 4BFD615EA7CE; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 04/19] mm: slub: implement SLUB version of obj_to_index() Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:12 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-5-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 suspectscore=2 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=880 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260167 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: This commit implements SLUB version of the obj_to_index() function, which will be required to calculate the offset of obj_cgroup in the obj_cgroups vector to store/obtain the objcg ownership data. To make it faster, let's repeat the SLAB's trick introduced by commit 6a2d7a955d8d ("[PATCH] SLAB: use a multiply instead of a divide in obj_to_index()") and avoid an expensive division. Vlastimil Babka noticed, that SLUB does have already a similar function called slab_index(), which is defined only if SLUB_DEBUG is enabled. The function does a similar math, but with a division, and it also takes a page address instead of a page pointer. Let's remove slab_index() and replace it with the new helper __obj_to_index(), which takes a page address. obj_to_index() will be a simple wrapper taking a page pointer and passing page_address(page) into __obj_to_index(). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Acked-by: Johannes Weiner --- include/linux/slub_def.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ mm/slub.c | 15 +++++---------- 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index d2153789bd9f..30e91c83d401 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter */ #include +#include enum stat_item { ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */ @@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ struct kmem_cache { unsigned long min_partial; unsigned int size; /* The size of an object including metadata */ unsigned int object_size;/* The size of an object without metadata */ + struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_size; unsigned int offset; /* Free pointer offset */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL /* Number of per cpu partial objects to keep around */ @@ -182,4 +184,18 @@ static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page, return result; } +/* Determine object index from a given position */ +static inline unsigned int __obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, + void *addr, void *obj) +{ + return reciprocal_divide(kasan_reset_tag(obj) - addr, + cache->reciprocal_size); +} + +static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, + const struct page *page, void *obj) +{ + return __obj_to_index(cache, page_address(page), obj); +} + #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */ diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index dbed2cfd2776..601c0fc3c83a 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -313,12 +313,6 @@ static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp) __p < (__addr) + (__objects) * (__s)->size; \ __p += (__s)->size) -/* Determine object index from a given position */ -static inline unsigned int slab_index(void *p, struct kmem_cache *s, void *addr) -{ - return (kasan_reset_tag(p) - addr) / s->size; -} - static inline unsigned int order_objects(unsigned int order, unsigned int size) { return ((unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE << order) / size; @@ -461,7 +455,7 @@ static unsigned long *get_map(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page) bitmap_zero(object_map, page->objects); for (p = page->freelist; p; p = get_freepointer(s, p)) - set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), object_map); + set_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), object_map); return object_map; } @@ -3675,6 +3669,7 @@ static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order) */ size = ALIGN(size, s->align); s->size = size; + s->reciprocal_size = reciprocal_value(size); if (forced_order >= 0) order = forced_order; else @@ -3781,7 +3776,7 @@ static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, map = get_map(s, page); for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) { - if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) { + if (!test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), map)) { pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n", p, p - addr); print_tracking(s, p); } @@ -4506,7 +4501,7 @@ static void validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page) /* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */ map = get_map(s, page); for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) { - u8 val = test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map) ? + u8 val = test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), map) ? SLUB_RED_INACTIVE : SLUB_RED_ACTIVE; if (!check_object(s, page, p, val)) @@ -4697,7 +4692,7 @@ static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s, map = get_map(s, page); for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) - if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) + if (!test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), map)) add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc)); put_map(map); } From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:13 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571375 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2232260D for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D4C0520DD4 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:45 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 51A4315EA7D0; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 05/19] mm: memcontrol: decouple reference counting from page accounting Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:13 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-6-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 phishscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 498C61804E3A1 X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: Johannes Weiner The reference counting of a memcg is currently coupled directly to how many 4k pages are charged to it. This doesn't work well with Roman's new slab controller, which maintains pools of objects and doesn't want to keep an extra balance sheet for the pages backing those objects. This unusual refcounting design (reference counts usually track pointers to an object) is only for historical reasons: memcg used to not take any css references and simply stalled offlining until all charges had been reparented and the page counters had dropped to zero. When we got rid of the reparenting requirement, the simple mechanical translation was to take a reference for every charge. More historical context can be found in commit e8ea14cc6ead ("mm: memcontrol: take a css reference for each charged page"), commit 64f219938941 ("mm: memcontrol: remove obsolete kmemcg pinning tricks") and commit b2052564e66d ("mm: memcontrol: continue cache reclaim from offlined groups"). The new slab controller exposes the limitations in this scheme, so let's switch it to a more idiomatic reference counting model based on actual kernel pointers to the memcg: - The per-cpu stock holds a reference to the memcg its caching - User pages hold a reference for their page->mem_cgroup. Transparent huge pages will no longer acquire tail references in advance, we'll get them if needed during the split. - Kernel pages hold a reference for their page->mem_cgroup - Pages allocated in the root cgroup will acquire and release css references for simplicity. css_get() and css_put() optimize that. - The current memcg_charge_slab() already hacked around the per-charge references; this change gets rid of that as well. Roman: 1) Rebased on top of the current mm tree: added css_get() in mem_cgroup_charge(), dropped mem_cgroup_try_charge() part 2) I've reformatted commit references in the commit log to make checkpatch.pl happy. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Roman Gushchin --- mm/memcontrol.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------- mm/slab.h | 2 -- 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index b53dee2bb395..69705b2fa03f 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2094,13 +2094,17 @@ static void drain_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock) { struct mem_cgroup *old = stock->cached; + if (!old) + return; + if (stock->nr_pages) { page_counter_uncharge(&old->memory, stock->nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&old->memsw, stock->nr_pages); - css_put_many(&old->css, stock->nr_pages); stock->nr_pages = 0; } + + css_put(&old->css); stock->cached = NULL; } @@ -2136,6 +2140,7 @@ static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock); if (stock->cached != memcg) { /* reset if necessary */ drain_stock(stock); + css_get(&memcg->css); stock->cached = memcg; } stock->nr_pages += nr_pages; @@ -2566,12 +2571,10 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); - css_get_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); return 0; done_restock: - css_get_many(&memcg->css, batch); if (batch > nr_pages) refill_stock(memcg, batch - nr_pages); @@ -2608,8 +2611,6 @@ static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); - - css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); } static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) @@ -2909,6 +2910,7 @@ int __memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order) if (!ret) { page->mem_cgroup = memcg; __SetPageKmemcg(page); + return 0; } } css_put(&memcg->css); @@ -2931,12 +2933,11 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order) VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg), page); __memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg, nr_pages); page->mem_cgroup = NULL; + css_put(&memcg->css); /* slab pages do not have PageKmemcg flag set */ if (PageKmemcg(page)) __ClearPageKmemcg(page); - - css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ @@ -2948,13 +2949,16 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order) */ void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head) { + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = head->mem_cgroup; int i; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; - for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) - head[i].mem_cgroup = head->mem_cgroup; + for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { + css_get(&memcg->css); + head[i].mem_cgroup = memcg; + } } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ @@ -5398,7 +5402,10 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page, */ smp_mb(); - page->mem_cgroup = to; /* caller should have done css_get */ + css_get(&to->css); + css_put(&from->css); + + page->mem_cgroup = to; __unlock_page_memcg(from); @@ -6483,6 +6490,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask) if (ret) goto out_put; + css_get(&memcg->css); commit_charge(page, memcg); local_irq_disable(); @@ -6537,9 +6545,6 @@ static void uncharge_batch(const struct uncharge_gather *ug) __this_cpu_add(ug->memcg->vmstats_percpu->nr_page_events, ug->nr_pages); memcg_check_events(ug->memcg, ug->dummy_page); local_irq_restore(flags); - - if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(ug->memcg)) - css_put_many(&ug->memcg->css, ug->nr_pages); } static void uncharge_page(struct page *page, struct uncharge_gather *ug) @@ -6577,6 +6582,7 @@ static void uncharge_page(struct page *page, struct uncharge_gather *ug) ug->dummy_page = page; page->mem_cgroup = NULL; + css_put(&ug->memcg->css); } static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list) @@ -6682,8 +6688,8 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages); if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); - css_get_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); + css_get(&memcg->css); commit_charge(newpage, memcg); local_irq_save(flags); @@ -6920,8 +6926,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, -nr_entries); memcg_check_events(memcg, page); - if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) - css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_entries); + css_put(&memcg->css); } /** diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 633eedb6bad1..8a574d9361c1 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -373,9 +373,7 @@ static __always_inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct page *page, lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, page_pgdat(page)); mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); - /* transer try_charge() page references to kmem_cache */ percpu_ref_get_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, nr_pages); - css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); out: css_put(&memcg->css); return ret; From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:14 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571397 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 060CD1392 for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 5747E15EA7D2; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 06/19] mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:14 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-7-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 phishscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=2 cotscore=-2147483648 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4D6E918229818 X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam01 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Obj_cgroup API provides an ability to account sub-page sized kernel objects, which potentially outlive the original memory cgroup. The top-level API consists of the following functions: bool obj_cgroup_tryget(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); void obj_cgroup_get(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); void obj_cgroup_put(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); int obj_cgroup_charge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, size_t size); void obj_cgroup_uncharge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size); struct mem_cgroup *obj_cgroup_memcg(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_current(void); Object cgroup is basically a pointer to a memory cgroup with a per-cpu reference counter. It substitutes a memory cgroup in places where it's necessary to charge a custom amount of bytes instead of pages. All charged memory rounded down to pages is charged to the corresponding memory cgroup using __memcg_kmem_charge(). It implements reparenting: on memcg offlining it's getting reattached to the parent memory cgroup. Each online memory cgroup has an associated active object cgroup to handle new allocations and the list of all attached object cgroups. On offlining of a cgroup this list is reparented and for each object cgroup in the list the memcg pointer is swapped to the parent memory cgroup. It prevents long-living objects from pinning the original memory cgroup in the memory. The implementation is based on byte-sized per-cpu stocks. A sub-page sized leftover is stored in an atomic field, which is a part of obj_cgroup object. So on cgroup offlining the leftover is automatically reparented. memcg->objcg is rcu protected. objcg->memcg is a raw pointer, which is always pointing at a memory cgroup, but can be atomically swapped to the parent memory cgroup. So the caller must ensure the lifetime of the cgroup, e.g. grab rcu_read_lock or css_set_lock. Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 51 +++++++ mm/memcontrol.c | 278 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 328 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 8e5a5445db54..ca2e71975581 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include struct mem_cgroup; +struct obj_cgroup; struct page; struct mm_struct; struct kmem_cache; @@ -191,6 +192,22 @@ struct memcg_cgwb_frn { struct wb_completion done; /* tracks in-flight foreign writebacks */ }; +/* + * Bucket for arbitrarily byte-sized objects charged to a memory + * cgroup. The bucket can be reparented in one piece when the cgroup + * is destroyed, without having to round up the individual references + * of all live memory objects in the wild. + */ +struct obj_cgroup { + struct percpu_ref refcnt; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + atomic_t nr_charged_bytes; + union { + struct list_head list; + struct rcu_head rcu; + }; +}; + /* * The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both * page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide @@ -303,6 +320,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup { int kmemcg_id; enum memcg_kmem_state kmem_state; struct list_head kmem_caches; + struct obj_cgroup __rcu *objcg; + struct list_head objcg_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK @@ -418,6 +437,33 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css){ return css ? container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css) : NULL; } +static inline bool obj_cgroup_tryget(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) +{ + return percpu_ref_tryget(&objcg->refcnt); +} + +static inline void obj_cgroup_get(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) +{ + percpu_ref_get(&objcg->refcnt); +} + +static inline void obj_cgroup_put(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) +{ + percpu_ref_put(&objcg->refcnt); +} + +/* + * After the initialization objcg->memcg is always pointing at + * a valid memcg, but can be atomically swapped to the parent memcg. + * + * The caller must ensure that the returned memcg won't be released: + * e.g. acquire the rcu_read_lock or css_set_lock. + */ +static inline struct mem_cgroup *obj_cgroup_memcg(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) +{ + return READ_ONCE(objcg->memcg); +} + static inline void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (memcg) @@ -1370,6 +1416,11 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages); int __memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order); void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order); +struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_current(void); + +int obj_cgroup_charge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, size_t size); +void obj_cgroup_uncharge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size); + extern struct static_key_false memcg_kmem_enabled_key; extern struct workqueue_struct *memcg_kmem_cache_wq; diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 69705b2fa03f..7d4cbd594b83 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -257,6 +257,98 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *vmpressure_to_css(struct vmpressure *vmpr) } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM +extern spinlock_t css_set_lock; + +static void obj_cgroup_release(struct percpu_ref *ref) +{ + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = container_of(ref, struct obj_cgroup, refcnt); + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + unsigned int nr_bytes; + unsigned int nr_pages; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * At this point all allocated objects are freed, and + * objcg->nr_charged_bytes can't have an arbitrary byte value. + * However, it can be PAGE_SIZE or (x * PAGE_SIZE). + * + * The following sequence can lead to it: + * 1) CPU0: objcg == stock->cached_objcg + * 2) CPU1: we do a small allocation (e.g. 92 bytes), + * PAGE_SIZE bytes are charged + * 3) CPU1: a process from another memcg is allocating something, + * the stock if flushed, + * objcg->nr_charged_bytes = PAGE_SIZE - 92 + * 5) CPU0: we do release this object, + * 92 bytes are added to stock->nr_bytes + * 6) CPU0: stock is flushed, + * 92 bytes are added to objcg->nr_charged_bytes + * + * In the result, nr_charged_bytes == PAGE_SIZE. + * This page will be uncharged in obj_cgroup_release(). + */ + nr_bytes = atomic_read(&objcg->nr_charged_bytes); + WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_bytes & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); + nr_pages = nr_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&css_set_lock, flags); + memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); + if (nr_pages) + __memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg, nr_pages); + list_del(&objcg->list); + mem_cgroup_put(memcg); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&css_set_lock, flags); + + percpu_ref_exit(ref); + kfree_rcu(objcg, rcu); +} + +static struct obj_cgroup *obj_cgroup_alloc(void) +{ + struct obj_cgroup *objcg; + int ret; + + objcg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct obj_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!objcg) + return NULL; + + ret = percpu_ref_init(&objcg->refcnt, obj_cgroup_release, 0, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) { + kfree(objcg); + return NULL; + } + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&objcg->list); + return objcg; +} + +static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + struct mem_cgroup *parent) +{ + struct obj_cgroup *objcg, *iter; + + objcg = rcu_replace_pointer(memcg->objcg, NULL, true); + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + /* Move active objcg to the parent's list */ + xchg(&objcg->memcg, parent); + css_get(&parent->css); + list_add(&objcg->list, &parent->objcg_list); + + /* Move already reparented objcgs to the parent's list */ + list_for_each_entry(iter, &memcg->objcg_list, list) { + css_get(&parent->css); + xchg(&iter->memcg, parent); + css_put(&memcg->css); + } + list_splice(&memcg->objcg_list, &parent->objcg_list); + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + percpu_ref_kill(&objcg->refcnt); +} + /* * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params.memcg_caches. * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this: @@ -2047,6 +2139,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page_memcg); struct memcg_stock_pcp { struct mem_cgroup *cached; /* this never be root cgroup */ unsigned int nr_pages; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM + struct obj_cgroup *cached_objcg; + unsigned int nr_bytes; +#endif + struct work_struct work; unsigned long flags; #define FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE 0 @@ -2054,6 +2152,22 @@ struct memcg_stock_pcp { static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp, memcg_stock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex); +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM +static void drain_obj_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock); +static bool obj_stock_flush_required(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock, + struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg); + +#else +static inline void drain_obj_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock) +{ +} +static bool obj_stock_flush_required(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock, + struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg) +{ + return false; +} +#endif + /** * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu. * @memcg: memcg to consume from. @@ -2120,6 +2234,7 @@ static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct *dummy) local_irq_save(flags); stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock); + drain_obj_stock(stock); drain_stock(stock); clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags); @@ -2179,6 +2294,8 @@ static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg) if (memcg && stock->nr_pages && mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg)) flush = true; + if (obj_stock_flush_required(stock, root_memcg)) + flush = true; rcu_read_unlock(); if (flush && @@ -2655,6 +2772,30 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_obj(void *p) return page->mem_cgroup; } +__always_inline struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_current(void) +{ + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + + if (unlikely(!current->mm)) + return NULL; + + rcu_read_lock(); + if (unlikely(current->active_memcg)) + memcg = rcu_dereference(current->active_memcg); + else + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current); + + for (; memcg != root_mem_cgroup; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) { + objcg = rcu_dereference(memcg->objcg); + if (objcg && obj_cgroup_tryget(objcg)) + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return objcg; +} + static int memcg_alloc_cache_id(void) { int id, size; @@ -2939,6 +3080,130 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order) if (PageKmemcg(page)) __ClearPageKmemcg(page); } + +static bool consume_obj_stock(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, unsigned int nr_bytes) +{ + struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock; + unsigned long flags; + bool ret = false; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock); + if (objcg == stock->cached_objcg && stock->nr_bytes >= nr_bytes) { + stock->nr_bytes -= nr_bytes; + ret = true; + } + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} + +static void drain_obj_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock) +{ + struct obj_cgroup *old = stock->cached_objcg; + + if (!old) + return; + + if (stock->nr_bytes) { + unsigned int nr_pages = stock->nr_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned int nr_bytes = stock->nr_bytes & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + if (nr_pages) { + rcu_read_lock(); + __memcg_kmem_uncharge(obj_cgroup_memcg(old), nr_pages); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + /* + * The leftover is flushed to the centralized per-memcg value. + * On the next attempt to refill obj stock it will be moved + * to a per-cpu stock (probably, on an other CPU), see + * refill_obj_stock(). + * + * How often it's flushed is a trade-off between the memory + * limit enforcement accuracy and potential CPU contention, + * so it might be changed in the future. + */ + atomic_add(nr_bytes, &old->nr_charged_bytes); + stock->nr_bytes = 0; + } + + obj_cgroup_put(old); + stock->cached_objcg = NULL; +} + +static bool obj_stock_flush_required(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock, + struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + + if (stock->cached_objcg) { + memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(stock->cached_objcg); + if (memcg && mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void refill_obj_stock(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, unsigned int nr_bytes) +{ + struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock); + if (stock->cached_objcg != objcg) { /* reset if necessary */ + drain_obj_stock(stock); + obj_cgroup_get(objcg); + stock->cached_objcg = objcg; + stock->nr_bytes = atomic_xchg(&objcg->nr_charged_bytes, 0); + } + stock->nr_bytes += nr_bytes; + + if (stock->nr_bytes > PAGE_SIZE) + drain_obj_stock(stock); + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +int obj_cgroup_charge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, size_t size) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + unsigned int nr_pages, nr_bytes; + int ret; + + if (consume_obj_stock(objcg, size)) + return 0; + + rcu_read_lock(); + memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); + css_get(&memcg->css); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + nr_bytes = size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + if (nr_bytes) + nr_pages += 1; + + ret = __memcg_kmem_charge(memcg, gfp, nr_pages); + if (!ret && nr_bytes) + refill_obj_stock(objcg, PAGE_SIZE - nr_bytes); + + css_put(&memcg->css); + return ret; +} + +void obj_cgroup_uncharge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size) +{ + refill_obj_stock(objcg, size); +} + #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE @@ -3359,6 +3624,7 @@ static void memcg_flush_percpu_vmevents(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { + struct obj_cgroup *objcg; int memcg_id; if (cgroup_memory_nokmem) @@ -3371,6 +3637,14 @@ static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) if (memcg_id < 0) return memcg_id; + objcg = obj_cgroup_alloc(); + if (!objcg) { + memcg_free_cache_id(memcg_id); + return -ENOMEM; + } + objcg->memcg = memcg; + rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->objcg, objcg); + static_branch_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); /* * A memory cgroup is considered kmem-online as soon as it gets @@ -3406,9 +3680,10 @@ static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) parent = root_mem_cgroup; /* - * Deactivate and reparent kmem_caches. + * Deactivate and reparent kmem_caches and objcgs. */ memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(memcg, parent); + memcg_reparent_objcgs(memcg, parent); kmemcg_id = memcg->kmemcg_id; BUG_ON(kmemcg_id < 0); @@ -4978,6 +5253,7 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void) memcg->socket_pressure = jiffies; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM memcg->kmemcg_id = -1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->objcg_list); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->cgwb_list); From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:15 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571383 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B853860D for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 5CDEC15EA7D4; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 07/19] mm: memcg/slab: allocate obj_cgroups for non-root slab pages Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:15 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-8-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 phishscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=890 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=2 cotscore=-2147483648 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: EDCFD800794B X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam02 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Allocate and release memory to store obj_cgroup pointers for each non-root slab page. Reuse page->mem_cgroup pointer to store a pointer to the allocated space. To distinguish between obj_cgroups and memcg pointers in case when it's not obvious which one is used (as in page_cgroup_ino()), let's always set the lowest bit in the obj_cgroup case. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +++- include/linux/slab_def.h | 6 +++++ include/linux/slub_def.h | 5 ++++ mm/memcontrol.c | 17 +++++++++++--- mm/slab.h | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 64ede5f150dc..0277fbab7c93 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -198,7 +198,10 @@ struct page { atomic_t _refcount; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup; + union { + struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup; + struct obj_cgroup **obj_cgroups; + }; #endif /* diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h index abc7de77b988..ccda7b9669a5 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h @@ -114,4 +114,10 @@ static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size); } +static inline int objs_per_slab_page(const struct kmem_cache *cache, + const struct page *page) +{ + return cache->num; +} + #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index 30e91c83d401..f87302dcfe8c 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -198,4 +198,9 @@ static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, return __obj_to_index(cache, page_address(page), obj); } +static inline int objs_per_slab_page(const struct kmem_cache *cache, + const struct page *page) +{ + return page->objects; +} #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */ diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 7d4cbd594b83..c0f1abfea30e 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -569,10 +569,21 @@ ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page) unsigned long ino = 0; rcu_read_lock(); - if (PageSlab(page) && !PageTail(page)) + if (PageSlab(page) && !PageTail(page)) { memcg = memcg_from_slab_page(page); - else - memcg = READ_ONCE(page->mem_cgroup); + } else { + memcg = page->mem_cgroup; + + /* + * The lowest bit set means that memcg isn't a valid + * memcg pointer, but a obj_cgroups pointer. + * In this case the page is shared and doesn't belong + * to any specific memory cgroup. + */ + if ((unsigned long) memcg & 0x1UL) + memcg = NULL; + } + while (memcg && !(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE)) memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (memcg) diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 8a574d9361c1..a1633ea15fbf 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -319,6 +319,18 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) return s->memcg_params.root_cache; } +static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) +{ + /* + * page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups are sharing the same + * space. To distinguish between them in case we don't know for sure + * that the page is a slab page (e.g. page_cgroup_ino()), let's + * always set the lowest bit of obj_cgroups. + */ + return (struct obj_cgroup **) + ((unsigned long)page->obj_cgroups & ~0x1UL); +} + /* * Expects a pointer to a slab page. Please note, that PageSlab() check * isn't sufficient, as it returns true also for tail compound slab pages, @@ -406,6 +418,26 @@ static __always_inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order, percpu_ref_put_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, nr_pages); } +static inline int memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page, + struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned int objects = objs_per_slab_page(s, page); + void *vec; + + vec = kcalloc(objects, sizeof(struct obj_cgroup *), gfp); + if (!vec) + return -ENOMEM; + + page->obj_cgroups = (struct obj_cgroup **) ((unsigned long)vec | 0x1UL); + return 0; +} + +static inline void memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) +{ + kfree(page_obj_cgroups(page)); + page->obj_cgroups = NULL; +} + extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *); extern void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, struct mem_cgroup *memcg); @@ -455,6 +487,16 @@ static inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order, { } +static inline int memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page, + struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) +{ +} + static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) { } @@ -481,12 +523,18 @@ static __always_inline int charge_slab_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order, struct kmem_cache *s) { + int ret; + if (is_root_cache(s)) { mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), PAGE_SIZE << order); return 0; } + ret = memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(page, s, gfp); + if (ret) + return ret; + return memcg_charge_slab(page, gfp, order, s); } @@ -499,6 +547,7 @@ static __always_inline void uncharge_slab_page(struct page *page, int order, return; } + memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(page); memcg_uncharge_slab(page, order, s); } From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:16 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571409 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC99660D for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:46 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 62B9E15EA7D6; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 08/19] mm: memcg/slab: save obj_cgroup for non-root slab objects Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:16 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-9-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 priorityscore=1501 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=999 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 spamscore=0 suspectscore=2 mlxscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Store the obj_cgroup pointer in the corresponding place of page->obj_cgroups for each allocated non-root slab object. Make sure that each allocated object holds a reference to obj_cgroup. Objcg pointer is obtained from the memcg->objcg dereferencing in memcg_kmem_get_cache() and passed from pre_alloc_hook to post_alloc_hook. Then in case of successful allocation(s) it's getting stored in the page->obj_cgroups vector. The objcg obtaining part look a bit bulky now, but it will be simplified by next commits in the series. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 3 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 14 +++++++-- mm/slab.c | 18 +++++++----- mm/slab.h | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- mm/slub.c | 14 +++++---- 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index ca2e71975581..98239fdf9fee 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -1406,7 +1406,8 @@ static inline void memcg_set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, } #endif -struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep); +struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, + struct obj_cgroup **objcgp); void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index c0f1abfea30e..ed12bff81ea5 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2916,7 +2916,8 @@ static inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void) * done with it, memcg_kmem_put_cache() must be called to release the * reference. */ -struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) +struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, + struct obj_cgroup **objcgp) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct kmem_cache *memcg_cachep; @@ -2972,8 +2973,17 @@ struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) */ if (unlikely(!memcg_cachep)) memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg, cachep); - else if (percpu_ref_tryget(&memcg_cachep->memcg_params.refcnt)) + else if (percpu_ref_tryget(&memcg_cachep->memcg_params.refcnt)) { + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = rcu_dereference(memcg->objcg); + + if (!objcg || !obj_cgroup_tryget(objcg)) { + percpu_ref_put(&memcg_cachep->memcg_params.refcnt); + goto out_unlock; + } + + *objcgp = objcg; cachep = memcg_cachep; + } out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return cachep; diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 9350062ffc1a..02b4363930c1 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -3222,9 +3222,10 @@ slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, unsigned long save_flags; void *ptr; int slab_node = numa_mem_id(); + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; flags &= gfp_allowed_mask; - cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags); + cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, &objcg, 1, flags); if (unlikely(!cachep)) return NULL; @@ -3260,7 +3261,7 @@ slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, cachep)) && ptr) memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size); - slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &ptr); + slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, objcg, flags, 1, &ptr); return ptr; } @@ -3301,9 +3302,10 @@ slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) { unsigned long save_flags; void *objp; + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; flags &= gfp_allowed_mask; - cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags); + cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, &objcg, 1, flags); if (unlikely(!cachep)) return NULL; @@ -3317,7 +3319,7 @@ slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, cachep)) && objp) memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size); - slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &objp); + slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, objcg, flags, 1, &objp); return objp; } @@ -3439,6 +3441,7 @@ void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size); kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags); objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller); + memcg_slab_free_hook(cachep, virt_to_head_page(objp), objp); /* * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa. @@ -3504,8 +3507,9 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, void **p) { size_t i; + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; - s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags); + s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, &objcg, size, flags); if (!s) return 0; @@ -3528,13 +3532,13 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, for (i = 0; i < size; i++) memset(p[i], 0, s->object_size); - slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p); + slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, size, p); /* FIXME: Trace call missing. Christoph would like a bulk variant */ return size; error: local_irq_enable(); cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, i, p, _RET_IP_); - slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p); + slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, i, p); __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p); return 0; } diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index a1633ea15fbf..8bca0cb4b928 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -438,6 +438,41 @@ static inline void memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) page->obj_cgroups = NULL; } +static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, + struct obj_cgroup *objcg, + size_t size, void **p) +{ + struct page *page; + unsigned long off; + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (likely(p[i])) { + page = virt_to_head_page(p[i]); + off = obj_to_index(s, page, p[i]); + obj_cgroup_get(objcg); + page_obj_cgroups(page)[off] = objcg; + } + } + obj_cgroup_put(objcg); + memcg_kmem_put_cache(s); +} + +static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, + void *p) +{ + struct obj_cgroup *objcg; + unsigned int off; + + if (!memcg_kmem_enabled() || is_root_cache(s)) + return; + + off = obj_to_index(s, page, p); + objcg = page_obj_cgroups(page)[off]; + page_obj_cgroups(page)[off] = NULL; + obj_cgroup_put(objcg); +} + extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *); extern void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, struct mem_cgroup *memcg); @@ -497,6 +532,17 @@ static inline void memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) { } +static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, + struct obj_cgroup *objcg, + size_t size, void **p) +{ +} + +static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, + void *p) +{ +} + static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) { } @@ -605,7 +651,8 @@ static inline size_t slab_ksize(const struct kmem_cache *s) } static inline struct kmem_cache *slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t flags) + struct obj_cgroup **objcgp, + size_t size, gfp_t flags) { flags &= gfp_allowed_mask; @@ -619,13 +666,14 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && ((flags & __GFP_ACCOUNT) || (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT))) - return memcg_kmem_get_cache(s); + return memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, objcgp); return s; } -static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, - size_t size, void **p) +static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, + struct obj_cgroup *objcg, + gfp_t flags, size_t size, void **p) { size_t i; @@ -637,8 +685,8 @@ static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, s->flags, flags); } - if (memcg_kmem_enabled()) - memcg_kmem_put_cache(s); + if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) + memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, size, p); } #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 601c0fc3c83a..82c87444409f 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -2738,8 +2738,9 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c; struct page *page; unsigned long tid; + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; - s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags); + s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, &objcg, 1, gfpflags); if (!s) return NULL; redo: @@ -2815,7 +2816,7 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfpflags, s)) && object) memset(object, 0, s->object_size); - slab_post_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags, 1, &object); + slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, gfpflags, 1, &object); return object; } @@ -3020,6 +3021,8 @@ static __always_inline void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *tail_obj = tail ? : head; struct kmem_cache_cpu *c; unsigned long tid; + + memcg_slab_free_hook(s, page, head); redo: /* * Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab. @@ -3199,9 +3202,10 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, { struct kmem_cache_cpu *c; int i; + struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; /* memcg and kmem_cache debug support */ - s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags); + s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, &objcg, size, flags); if (unlikely(!s)) return false; /* @@ -3255,11 +3259,11 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, } /* memcg and kmem_cache debug support */ - slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p); + slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, size, p); return i; error: local_irq_enable(); - slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p); + slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, i, p); __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p); return 0; } From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:17 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571377 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EDEF260D for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ADBDD20FC3 for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:39 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 68ED115EA7D8; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 09/19] mm: memcg/slab: charge individual slab objects instead of pages Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:17 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-10-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 suspectscore=2 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260167 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Switch to per-object accounting of non-root slab objects. Charging is performed using obj_cgroup API in the pre_alloc hook. Obj_cgroup is charged with the size of the object and the size of metadata: as now it's the size of an obj_cgroup pointer. If the amount of memory has been charged successfully, the actual allocation code is executed. Otherwise, -ENOMEM is returned. In the post_alloc hook if the actual allocation succeeded, corresponding vmstats are bumped and the obj_cgroup pointer is saved. Otherwise, the charge is canceled. On the free path obj_cgroup pointer is obtained and used to uncharge the size of the releasing object. Memcg and lruvec counters are now representing only memory used by active slab objects and do not include the free space. The free space is shared and doesn't belong to any specific cgroup. Global per-node slab vmstats are still modified from (un)charge_slab_page() functions. The idea is to keep all slab pages accounted as slab pages on system level. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- mm/slab.h | 173 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 8bca0cb4b928..f219a29052d9 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -352,72 +352,6 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *memcg_from_slab_page(struct page *page) return NULL; } -/* - * Charge the slab page belonging to the non-root kmem_cache. - * Can be called for non-root kmem_caches only. - */ -static __always_inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct page *page, - gfp_t gfp, int order, - struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; - struct lruvec *lruvec; - int ret; - - rcu_read_lock(); - memcg = READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg); - while (memcg && !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css)) - memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); - rcu_read_unlock(); - - if (unlikely(!memcg || mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))) { - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); - percpu_ref_get_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, nr_pages); - return 0; - } - - ret = memcg_kmem_charge(memcg, gfp, nr_pages); - if (ret) - goto out; - - lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, page_pgdat(page)); - mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); - - percpu_ref_get_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, nr_pages); -out: - css_put(&memcg->css); - return ret; -} - -/* - * Uncharge a slab page belonging to a non-root kmem_cache. - * Can be called for non-root kmem_caches only. - */ -static __always_inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order, - struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; - struct lruvec *lruvec; - - rcu_read_lock(); - memcg = READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg); - if (likely(!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))) { - lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, page_pgdat(page)); - mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), - -(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)); - memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg, nr_pages); - } else { - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - -(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)); - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - - percpu_ref_put_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, nr_pages); -} - static inline int memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp) { @@ -438,6 +372,47 @@ static inline void memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) page->obj_cgroups = NULL; } +static inline size_t obj_full_size(struct kmem_cache *s) +{ + /* + * For each accounted object there is an extra space which is used + * to store obj_cgroup membership. Charge it too. + */ + return s->size + sizeof(struct obj_cgroup *); +} + +static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, + struct obj_cgroup **objcgp, + size_t objects, gfp_t flags) +{ + struct kmem_cache *cachep; + + cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, objcgp); + if (is_root_cache(cachep)) + return s; + + if (obj_cgroup_charge(*objcgp, flags, objects * obj_full_size(s))) { + memcg_kmem_put_cache(cachep); + cachep = NULL; + } + + return cachep; +} + +static inline void mod_objcg_state(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, + struct pglist_data *pgdat, + int idx, int nr) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + struct lruvec *lruvec; + + rcu_read_lock(); + memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); + lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); + mod_memcg_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, nr); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size, void **p) @@ -452,6 +427,10 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, off = obj_to_index(s, page, p[i]); obj_cgroup_get(objcg); page_obj_cgroups(page)[off] = objcg; + mod_objcg_state(objcg, page_pgdat(page), + cache_vmstat_idx(s), obj_full_size(s)); + } else { + obj_cgroup_uncharge(objcg, obj_full_size(s)); } } obj_cgroup_put(objcg); @@ -470,6 +449,11 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, off = obj_to_index(s, page, p); objcg = page_obj_cgroups(page)[off]; page_obj_cgroups(page)[off] = NULL; + + obj_cgroup_uncharge(objcg, obj_full_size(s)); + mod_objcg_state(objcg, page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), + -obj_full_size(s)); + obj_cgroup_put(objcg); } @@ -511,17 +495,6 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *memcg_from_slab_page(struct page *page) return NULL; } -static inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order, - struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order, - struct kmem_cache *s) -{ -} - static inline int memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp) { @@ -532,6 +505,13 @@ static inline void memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) { } +static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, + struct obj_cgroup **objcgp, + size_t objects, gfp_t flags) +{ + return NULL; +} + static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size, void **p) @@ -569,32 +549,33 @@ static __always_inline int charge_slab_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order, struct kmem_cache *s) { - int ret; - - if (is_root_cache(s)) { - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - PAGE_SIZE << order); - return 0; - } +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM + if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) { + int ret; - ret = memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(page, s, gfp); - if (ret) - return ret; + ret = memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(page, s, gfp); + if (ret) + return ret; - return memcg_charge_slab(page, gfp, order, s); + percpu_ref_get_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, 1 << order); + } +#endif + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), + PAGE_SIZE << order); + return 0; } static __always_inline void uncharge_slab_page(struct page *page, int order, struct kmem_cache *s) { - if (is_root_cache(s)) { - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), - -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); - return; +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM + if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) { + memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(page); + percpu_ref_put_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, 1 << order); } - - memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(page); - memcg_uncharge_slab(page, order, s); +#endif + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), + -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); } static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x) @@ -666,7 +647,7 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && ((flags & __GFP_ACCOUNT) || (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT))) - return memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, objcgp); + return memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, objcgp, size, flags); return s; } From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:18 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571389 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CF29360D for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 6E7DF15EA7DA; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 10/19] mm: memcg/slab: deprecate memory.kmem.slabinfo Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:18 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-11-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=750 suspectscore=0 priorityscore=1501 cotscore=-2147483648 adultscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxscore=0 clxscore=1015 spamscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Deprecate memory.kmem.slabinfo. An empty file will be presented if corresponding config options are enabled. The interface is implementation dependent, isn't present in cgroup v2, and is generally useful only for core mm debugging purposes. In other words, it doesn't provide any value for the absolute majority of users. A drgn-based replacement can be found in tools/cgroup/slabinfo.py . It does support cgroup v1 and v2, mimics memory.kmem.slabinfo output and also allows to get any additional information without a need to recompile the kernel. If a drgn-based solution is too slow for a task, a bpf-based tracing tool can be used, which can easily keep track of all slab allocations belonging to a memory cgroup. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka --- mm/memcontrol.c | 3 --- mm/slab_common.c | 31 ++++--------------------------- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index ed12bff81ea5..eca03e13c7ec 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -5052,9 +5052,6 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files[] = { (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)) { .name = "kmem.slabinfo", - .seq_start = memcg_slab_start, - .seq_next = memcg_slab_next, - .seq_stop = memcg_slab_stop, .seq_show = memcg_slab_show, }, #endif diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index b578ae29c743..3c89c2adc930 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -1523,35 +1523,12 @@ void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void) } #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) -void *memcg_slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) -{ - struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m); - - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - return seq_list_start(&memcg->kmem_caches, *pos); -} - -void *memcg_slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos) -{ - struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m); - - return seq_list_next(p, &memcg->kmem_caches, pos); -} - -void memcg_slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) -{ - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); -} - int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { - struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, - memcg_params.kmem_caches_node); - struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m); - - if (p == memcg->kmem_caches.next) - print_slabinfo_header(m); - cache_show(s, m); + /* + * Deprecated. + * Please, take a look at tools/cgroup/slabinfo.py . + */ return 0; } #endif From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:19 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571399 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 18CDA1392 for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:46 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 76E7215EA7DC; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 11/19] mm: memcg/slab: move memcg_kmem_bypass() to memcontrol.h Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:19 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-12-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=972 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260167 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 53A4E1814B0CA X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: To make the memcg_kmem_bypass() function available outside of the memcontrol.c, let's move it to memcontrol.h. The function is small and nicely fits into static inline sort of functions. It will be used from the slab code. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 7 +++++++ mm/memcontrol.c | 7 ------- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 98239fdf9fee..2165470a2534 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -1442,6 +1442,13 @@ static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void) return static_branch_unlikely(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); } +static inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void) +{ + if (in_interrupt() || !current->mm || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) + return true; + return false; +} + static inline int memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order) { diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index eca03e13c7ec..107cd7cc3e98 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2893,13 +2893,6 @@ static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &cw->work); } -static inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void) -{ - if (in_interrupt() || !current->mm || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) - return true; - return false; -} - /** * memcg_kmem_get_cache: select the correct per-memcg cache for allocation * @cachep: the original global kmem cache From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:20 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571403 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7621660D for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:43:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0E583208C3 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:43:15 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=fb.com header.i=@fb.com header.b="WymHjnyi" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 0E583208C3 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=fb.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 7C71B15EA7DE; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 12/19] mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all accounted allocations Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:20 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-13-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 phishscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=2 cotscore=-2147483648 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 10B61800792C X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam04 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: This is fairly big but mostly red patch, which makes all accounted slab allocations use a single set of kmem_caches instead of creating a separate set for each memory cgroup. Because the number of non-root kmem_caches is now capped by the number of root kmem_caches, there is no need to shrink or destroy them prematurely. They can be perfectly destroyed together with their root counterparts. This allows to dramatically simplify the management of non-root kmem_caches and delete a ton of code. This patch performs the following changes: 1) introduces memcg_params.memcg_cache pointer to represent the kmem_cache which will be used for all non-root allocations 2) reuses the existing memcg kmem_cache creation mechanism to create memcg kmem_cache on the first allocation attempt 3) memcg kmem_caches are named -memcg, e.g. dentry-memcg 4) simplifies memcg_kmem_get_cache() to just return memcg kmem_cache or schedule it's creation and return the root cache 5) removes almost all non-root kmem_cache management code (separate refcounter, reparenting, shrinking, etc) 6) makes slab debugfs to display root_mem_cgroup css id and never show :dead and :deact flags in the memcg_slabinfo attribute. Following patches in the series will simplify the kmem_cache creation. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 5 +- include/linux/slab.h | 5 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 163 +++----------- mm/slab.c | 16 +- mm/slab.h | 143 ++++--------- mm/slab_common.c | 426 ++++--------------------------------- mm/slub.c | 38 +--- 7 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 669 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 2165470a2534..4f5cf4d621f6 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup { /* Index in the kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches array */ int kmemcg_id; enum memcg_kmem_state kmem_state; - struct list_head kmem_caches; struct obj_cgroup __rcu *objcg; struct list_head objcg_list; #endif @@ -1406,9 +1405,7 @@ static inline void memcg_set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, } #endif -struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, - struct obj_cgroup **objcgp); -void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep); +struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM int __memcg_kmem_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index 6d454886bcaf..310768bfa8d2 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -155,8 +155,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *); int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *); -void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *, struct kmem_cache *); -void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *); +void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep); /* * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the @@ -578,8 +577,6 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node); } -int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs); - /** * kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array. * @n: number of elements. diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 107cd7cc3e98..7674c8a6c84d 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, } /* - * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params.memcg_caches. + * This will be used as a shrinker list's index. * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this: * this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs, * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200 @@ -569,20 +569,16 @@ ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page) unsigned long ino = 0; rcu_read_lock(); - if (PageSlab(page) && !PageTail(page)) { - memcg = memcg_from_slab_page(page); - } else { - memcg = page->mem_cgroup; + memcg = page->mem_cgroup; - /* - * The lowest bit set means that memcg isn't a valid - * memcg pointer, but a obj_cgroups pointer. - * In this case the page is shared and doesn't belong - * to any specific memory cgroup. - */ - if ((unsigned long) memcg & 0x1UL) - memcg = NULL; - } + /* + * The lowest bit set means that memcg isn't a valid + * memcg pointer, but a obj_cgroups pointer. + * In this case the page is shared and doesn't belong + * to any specific memory cgroup. + */ + if ((unsigned long) memcg & 0x1UL) + memcg = NULL; while (memcg && !(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE)) memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); @@ -2772,12 +2768,18 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_obj(void *p) page = virt_to_head_page(p); /* - * Slab pages don't have page->mem_cgroup set because corresponding - * kmem caches can be reparented during the lifetime. That's why - * memcg_from_slab_page() should be used instead. + * Slab objects are accounted individually, not per-page. + * Memcg membership data for each individual object is saved in + * the page->obj_cgroups. */ - if (PageSlab(page)) - return memcg_from_slab_page(page); + if (page_has_obj_cgroups(page)) { + struct obj_cgroup *objcg; + unsigned int off; + + off = obj_to_index(page->slab_cache, page, p); + objcg = page_obj_cgroups(page)[off]; + return obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); + } /* All other pages use page->mem_cgroup */ return page->mem_cgroup; @@ -2832,9 +2834,7 @@ static int memcg_alloc_cache_id(void) else if (size > MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE) size = MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE; - err = memcg_update_all_caches(size); - if (!err) - err = memcg_update_all_list_lrus(size); + err = memcg_update_all_list_lrus(size); if (!err) memcg_nr_cache_ids = size; @@ -2853,7 +2853,6 @@ static void memcg_free_cache_id(int id) } struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work { - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct kmem_cache *cachep; struct work_struct work; }; @@ -2862,31 +2861,24 @@ static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct *w) { struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw = container_of(w, struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work, work); - struct mem_cgroup *memcg = cw->memcg; struct kmem_cache *cachep = cw->cachep; - memcg_create_kmem_cache(memcg, cachep); + memcg_create_kmem_cache(cachep); - css_put(&memcg->css); kfree(cw); } /* * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache. */ -static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - struct kmem_cache *cachep) +static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep) { struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw; - if (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css)) - return; - cw = kmalloc(sizeof(*cw), GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!cw) return; - cw->memcg = memcg; cw->cachep = cachep; INIT_WORK(&cw->work, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func); @@ -2894,102 +2886,26 @@ static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, } /** - * memcg_kmem_get_cache: select the correct per-memcg cache for allocation + * memcg_kmem_get_cache: select memcg or root cache for allocation * @cachep: the original global kmem cache * * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation. - * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache. * * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it, we * create it asynchronously in a workqueue and let the current allocation * go through with the original cache. - * - * This function takes a reference to the cache it returns to assure it - * won't get destroyed while we are working with it. Once the caller is - * done with it, memcg_kmem_put_cache() must be called to release the - * reference. */ -struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, - struct obj_cgroup **objcgp) +struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) { - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct kmem_cache *memcg_cachep; - struct memcg_cache_array *arr; - int kmemcg_id; - VM_BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(cachep)); - - if (memcg_kmem_bypass()) + memcg_cachep = READ_ONCE(cachep->memcg_params.memcg_cache); + if (unlikely(!memcg_cachep)) { + memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(cachep); return cachep; - - rcu_read_lock(); - - if (unlikely(current->active_memcg)) - memcg = current->active_memcg; - else - memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current); - - if (!memcg || memcg == root_mem_cgroup) - goto out_unlock; - - kmemcg_id = READ_ONCE(memcg->kmemcg_id); - if (kmemcg_id < 0) - goto out_unlock; - - arr = rcu_dereference(cachep->memcg_params.memcg_caches); - - /* - * Make sure we will access the up-to-date value. The code updating - * memcg_caches issues a write barrier to match the data dependency - * barrier inside READ_ONCE() (see memcg_create_kmem_cache()). - */ - memcg_cachep = READ_ONCE(arr->entries[kmemcg_id]); - - /* - * If we are in a safe context (can wait, and not in interrupt - * context), we could be be predictable and return right away. - * This would guarantee that the allocation being performed - * already belongs in the new cache. - * - * However, there are some clashes that can arrive from locking. - * For instance, because we acquire the slab_mutex while doing - * memcg_create_kmem_cache, this means no further allocation - * could happen with the slab_mutex held. So it's better to - * defer everything. - * - * If the memcg is dying or memcg_cache is about to be released, - * don't bother creating new kmem_caches. Because memcg_cachep - * is ZEROed as the fist step of kmem offlining, we don't need - * percpu_ref_tryget_live() here. css_tryget_online() check in - * memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create() will prevent us from - * creation of a new kmem_cache. - */ - if (unlikely(!memcg_cachep)) - memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg, cachep); - else if (percpu_ref_tryget(&memcg_cachep->memcg_params.refcnt)) { - struct obj_cgroup *objcg = rcu_dereference(memcg->objcg); - - if (!objcg || !obj_cgroup_tryget(objcg)) { - percpu_ref_put(&memcg_cachep->memcg_params.refcnt); - goto out_unlock; - } - - *objcgp = objcg; - cachep = memcg_cachep; } -out_unlock: - rcu_read_unlock(); - return cachep; -} -/** - * memcg_kmem_put_cache: drop reference taken by memcg_kmem_get_cache - * @cachep: the cache returned by memcg_kmem_get_cache - */ -void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) -{ - if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) - percpu_ref_put(&cachep->memcg_params.refcnt); + return memcg_cachep; } /** @@ -3668,7 +3584,6 @@ static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) */ memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg_id; memcg->kmem_state = KMEM_ONLINE; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->kmem_caches); return 0; } @@ -3681,22 +3596,13 @@ static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) if (memcg->kmem_state != KMEM_ONLINE) return; - /* - * Clear the online state before clearing memcg_caches array - * entries. The slab_mutex in memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches() - * guarantees that no cache will be created for this cgroup - * after we are done (see memcg_create_kmem_cache()). - */ + memcg->kmem_state = KMEM_ALLOCATED; parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (!parent) parent = root_mem_cgroup; - /* - * Deactivate and reparent kmem_caches and objcgs. - */ - memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(memcg, parent); memcg_reparent_objcgs(memcg, parent); kmemcg_id = memcg->kmemcg_id; @@ -3731,10 +3637,8 @@ static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) if (unlikely(memcg->kmem_state == KMEM_ONLINE)) memcg_offline_kmem(memcg); - if (memcg->kmem_state == KMEM_ALLOCATED) { - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&memcg->kmem_caches)); + if (memcg->kmem_state == KMEM_ALLOCATED) static_branch_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); - } } #else static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) @@ -5326,9 +5230,6 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) /* The following stuff does not apply to the root */ if (!parent) { -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->kmem_caches); -#endif root_mem_cgroup = memcg; return &memcg->css; } diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 02b4363930c1..7e8d0f62f30b 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void) nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *), SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 0, 0); list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(kmem_cache, NULL); + memcg_link_cache(kmem_cache); slab_state = PARTIAL; /* @@ -2243,17 +2243,6 @@ int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep) return (ret ? 1 : 0); } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG -void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *cachep) -{ - __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep); -} - -void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ -} -#endif - int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep) { return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep); @@ -3861,7 +3850,8 @@ static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit, return ret; lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex); - for_each_memcg_cache(c, cachep) { + c = memcg_cache(cachep); + if (c) { /* return value determined by the root cache only */ __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp); } diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index f219a29052d9..31a54e22b3fb 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -32,66 +32,25 @@ struct kmem_cache { #else /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ -struct memcg_cache_array { - struct rcu_head rcu; - struct kmem_cache *entries[]; -}; - /* * This is the main placeholder for memcg-related information in kmem caches. - * Both the root cache and the child caches will have it. For the root cache, - * this will hold a dynamically allocated array large enough to hold - * information about the currently limited memcgs in the system. To allow the - * array to be accessed without taking any locks, on relocation we free the old - * version only after a grace period. - * - * Root and child caches hold different metadata. + * Both the root cache and the child cache will have it. Some fields are used + * in both cases, other are specific to root caches. * * @root_cache: Common to root and child caches. NULL for root, pointer to * the root cache for children. * * The following fields are specific to root caches. * - * @memcg_caches: kmemcg ID indexed table of child caches. This table is - * used to index child cachces during allocation and cleared - * early during shutdown. - * - * @root_caches_node: List node for slab_root_caches list. - * - * @children: List of all child caches. While the child caches are also - * reachable through @memcg_caches, a child cache remains on - * this list until it is actually destroyed. - * - * The following fields are specific to child caches. - * - * @memcg: Pointer to the memcg this cache belongs to. - * - * @children_node: List node for @root_cache->children list. - * - * @kmem_caches_node: List node for @memcg->kmem_caches list. + * @memcg_cache: pointer to memcg kmem cache, used by all non-root memory + * cgroups. + * @root_caches_node: list node for slab_root_caches list. */ struct memcg_cache_params { struct kmem_cache *root_cache; - union { - struct { - struct memcg_cache_array __rcu *memcg_caches; - struct list_head __root_caches_node; - struct list_head children; - bool dying; - }; - struct { - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; - struct list_head children_node; - struct list_head kmem_caches_node; - struct percpu_ref refcnt; - - void (*work_fn)(struct kmem_cache *); - union { - struct rcu_head rcu_head; - struct work_struct work; - }; - }; - }; + + struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache; + struct list_head __root_caches_node; }; #endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */ @@ -234,8 +193,6 @@ bool __kmem_cache_empty(struct kmem_cache *); int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *); void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *); int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *); -void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s); -void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s); void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *); void kmem_cache_shrink_all(struct kmem_cache *s); @@ -281,14 +238,6 @@ static inline int cache_vmstat_idx(struct kmem_cache *s) extern struct list_head slab_root_caches; #define root_caches_node memcg_params.__root_caches_node -/* - * Iterate over all memcg caches of the given root cache. The caller must hold - * slab_mutex. - */ -#define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \ - list_for_each_entry(iter, &(root)->memcg_params.children, \ - memcg_params.children_node) - static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { return !s->memcg_params.root_cache; @@ -319,6 +268,13 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) return s->memcg_params.root_cache; } +static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) +{ + if (is_root_cache(s)) + return s->memcg_params.memcg_cache; + return NULL; +} + static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) { /* @@ -331,25 +287,9 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) ((unsigned long)page->obj_cgroups & ~0x1UL); } -/* - * Expects a pointer to a slab page. Please note, that PageSlab() check - * isn't sufficient, as it returns true also for tail compound slab pages, - * which do not have slab_cache pointer set. - * So this function assumes that the page can pass PageSlab() && !PageTail() - * check. - * - * The kmem_cache can be reparented asynchronously. The caller must ensure - * the memcg lifetime, e.g. by taking rcu_read_lock() or cgroup_mutex. - */ -static inline struct mem_cgroup *memcg_from_slab_page(struct page *page) +static inline bool page_has_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) { - struct kmem_cache *s; - - s = READ_ONCE(page->slab_cache); - if (s && !is_root_cache(s)) - return READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg); - - return NULL; + return ((unsigned long)page->obj_cgroups & 0x1UL); } static inline int memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page, @@ -386,16 +326,25 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t objects, gfp_t flags) { struct kmem_cache *cachep; + struct obj_cgroup *objcg; + + if (memcg_kmem_bypass()) + return s; - cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, objcgp); + cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(s); if (is_root_cache(cachep)) return s; - if (obj_cgroup_charge(*objcgp, flags, objects * obj_full_size(s))) { - memcg_kmem_put_cache(cachep); + objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current(); + if (!objcg) + return s; + + if (obj_cgroup_charge(objcg, flags, objects * obj_full_size(s))) { + obj_cgroup_put(objcg); cachep = NULL; } + *objcgp = objcg; return cachep; } @@ -434,7 +383,6 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, } } obj_cgroup_put(objcg); - memcg_kmem_put_cache(s); } static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, @@ -458,7 +406,7 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, } extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *); -extern void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, struct mem_cgroup *memcg); +extern void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s); #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ @@ -466,9 +414,6 @@ extern void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, struct mem_cgroup *memcg); #define slab_root_caches slab_caches #define root_caches_node list -#define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \ - for ((void)(iter), (void)(root); 0; ) - static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { return true; @@ -490,7 +435,17 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) return s; } -static inline struct mem_cgroup *memcg_from_slab_page(struct page *page) +static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline bool page_has_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline struct mem_cgroup *memcg_from_slab_obj(void *ptr) { return NULL; } @@ -527,8 +482,7 @@ static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) { } -static inline void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +static inline void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { } @@ -549,17 +503,14 @@ static __always_inline int charge_slab_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order, struct kmem_cache *s) { -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) { int ret; ret = memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(page, s, gfp); if (ret) return ret; - - percpu_ref_get_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, 1 << order); } -#endif + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), PAGE_SIZE << order); return 0; @@ -568,12 +519,9 @@ static __always_inline int charge_slab_page(struct page *page, static __always_inline void uncharge_slab_page(struct page *page, int order, struct kmem_cache *s) { -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) { memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(page); - percpu_ref_put_many(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, 1 << order); - } -#endif + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); } @@ -722,9 +670,6 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node) void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos); void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos); void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p); -void *memcg_slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos); -void *memcg_slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos); -void memcg_slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p); int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p); #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 3c89c2adc930..e9deaafddbb6 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -131,141 +131,36 @@ int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr, #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM LIST_HEAD(slab_root_caches); -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_kmem_wq_lock); - -static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown(struct percpu_ref *percpu_ref); void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) { s->memcg_params.root_cache = NULL; - RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, NULL); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.children); - s->memcg_params.dying = false; + s->memcg_params.memcg_cache = NULL; } -static int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct kmem_cache *root_cache) +static void init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, + struct kmem_cache *root_cache) { - struct memcg_cache_array *arr; - - if (root_cache) { - int ret = percpu_ref_init(&s->memcg_params.refcnt, - kmemcg_cache_shutdown, - 0, GFP_KERNEL); - if (ret) - return ret; - + if (root_cache) s->memcg_params.root_cache = root_cache; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.children_node); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node); - return 0; - } - - slab_init_memcg_params(s); - - if (!memcg_nr_cache_ids) - return 0; - - arr = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) + - memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!arr) - return -ENOMEM; - - RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, arr); - return 0; -} - -static void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (is_root_cache(s)) { - kvfree(rcu_access_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches)); - } else { - mem_cgroup_put(s->memcg_params.memcg); - WRITE_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg, NULL); - percpu_ref_exit(&s->memcg_params.refcnt); - } -} - -static void free_memcg_params(struct rcu_head *rcu) -{ - struct memcg_cache_array *old; - - old = container_of(rcu, struct memcg_cache_array, rcu); - kvfree(old); -} - -static int update_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, int new_array_size) -{ - struct memcg_cache_array *old, *new; - - new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) + - new_array_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new) - return -ENOMEM; - - old = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, - lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex)); - if (old) - memcpy(new->entries, old->entries, - memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *)); - - rcu_assign_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, new); - if (old) - call_rcu(&old->rcu, free_memcg_params); - return 0; -} - -int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs) -{ - struct kmem_cache *s; - int ret = 0; - - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) { - ret = update_memcg_params(s, num_memcgs); - /* - * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches - * up to this point in an updated state. - */ - if (ret) - break; - } - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - return ret; + else + slab_init_memcg_params(s); } -void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { - if (is_root_cache(s)) { + if (is_root_cache(s)) list_add(&s->root_caches_node, &slab_root_caches); - } else { - css_get(&memcg->css); - s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg; - list_add(&s->memcg_params.children_node, - &s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.children); - list_add(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node, - &s->memcg_params.memcg->kmem_caches); - } } static void memcg_unlink_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { - if (is_root_cache(s)) { + if (is_root_cache(s)) list_del(&s->root_caches_node); - } else { - list_del(&s->memcg_params.children_node); - list_del(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node); - } } #else -static inline int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct kmem_cache *root_cache) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) +static inline void init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, + struct kmem_cache *root_cache) { } @@ -380,7 +275,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name, unsigned int object_size, unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *), - struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache) + struct kmem_cache *root_cache) { struct kmem_cache *s; int err; @@ -400,24 +295,20 @@ static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name, s->useroffset = useroffset; s->usersize = usersize; - err = init_memcg_params(s, root_cache); - if (err) - goto out_free_cache; - + init_memcg_params(s, root_cache); err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags); if (err) goto out_free_cache; s->refcount = 1; list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(s, memcg); + memcg_link_cache(s); out: if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return s; out_free_cache: - destroy_memcg_params(s); kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s); goto out; } @@ -504,7 +395,7 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, s = create_cache(cache_name, size, calculate_alignment(flags, align, size), - flags, useroffset, usersize, ctor, NULL, NULL); + flags, useroffset, usersize, ctor, NULL); if (IS_ERR(s)) { err = PTR_ERR(s); kfree_const(cache_name); @@ -629,51 +520,27 @@ static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM /* - * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup. - * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for. + * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for non-root memory cgroups. * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache. * * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation - * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties - * from its parent. + * requests going all non-root memory cgroups to @root_cache. The new cache + * inherits properties from its parent. */ -void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - struct kmem_cache *root_cache) +void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct kmem_cache *root_cache) { - static char memcg_name_buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* protected by slab_mutex */ - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &memcg->css; - struct memcg_cache_array *arr; struct kmem_cache *s = NULL; char *cache_name; - int idx; get_online_cpus(); get_online_mems(); mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - /* - * The memory cgroup could have been offlined while the cache - * creation work was pending. - */ - if (memcg->kmem_state != KMEM_ONLINE) + if (root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_cache) goto out_unlock; - idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg); - arr = rcu_dereference_protected(root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches, - lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex)); - - /* - * Since per-memcg caches are created asynchronously on first - * allocation (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), several threads can try to - * create the same cache, but only one of them may succeed. - */ - if (arr->entries[idx]) - goto out_unlock; - - cgroup_name(css->cgroup, memcg_name_buf, sizeof(memcg_name_buf)); - cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%llu:%s)", root_cache->name, - css->serial_nr, memcg_name_buf); + cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-memcg", root_cache->name); if (!cache_name) goto out_unlock; @@ -681,7 +548,7 @@ void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, root_cache->align, root_cache->flags & CACHE_CREATE_MASK, root_cache->useroffset, root_cache->usersize, - root_cache->ctor, memcg, root_cache); + root_cache->ctor, root_cache); /* * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root @@ -698,7 +565,7 @@ void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, * initialized. */ smp_wmb(); - arr->entries[idx] = s; + root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_cache = s; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); @@ -707,197 +574,18 @@ void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, put_online_cpus(); } -static void kmemcg_workfn(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(work, struct kmem_cache, - memcg_params.work); - - get_online_cpus(); - get_online_mems(); - - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - s->memcg_params.work_fn(s); - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - - put_online_mems(); - put_online_cpus(); -} - -static void kmemcg_rcufn(struct rcu_head *head) -{ - struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(head, struct kmem_cache, - memcg_params.rcu_head); - - /* - * We need to grab blocking locks. Bounce to ->work. The - * work item shares the space with the RCU head and can't be - * initialized earlier. - */ - INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, kmemcg_workfn); - queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &s->memcg_params.work); -} - -static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - WARN_ON(shutdown_cache(s)); -} - -static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown(struct percpu_ref *percpu_ref) -{ - struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(percpu_ref, struct kmem_cache, - memcg_params.refcnt); - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock, flags); - if (s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.dying) - goto unlock; - - s->memcg_params.work_fn = kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn; - INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, kmemcg_workfn); - queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &s->memcg_params.work); - -unlock: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock, flags); -} - -static void kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - __kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(s); - percpu_ref_kill(&s->memcg_params.refcnt); -} - -static void kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_root_cache(s))) - return; - - __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(s); - s->flags |= SLAB_DEACTIVATED; - - /* - * memcg_kmem_wq_lock is used to synchronize memcg_params.dying - * flag and make sure that no new kmem_cache deactivation tasks - * are queued (see flush_memcg_workqueue() ). - */ - spin_lock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock); - if (s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.dying) - goto unlock; - - s->memcg_params.work_fn = kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu; - call_rcu(&s->memcg_params.rcu_head, kmemcg_rcufn); -unlock: - spin_unlock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock); -} - -void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - struct mem_cgroup *parent) -{ - int idx; - struct memcg_cache_array *arr; - struct kmem_cache *s, *c; - unsigned int nr_reparented; - - idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg); - - get_online_cpus(); - get_online_mems(); - - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) { - arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, - lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex)); - c = arr->entries[idx]; - if (!c) - continue; - - kmemcg_cache_deactivate(c); - arr->entries[idx] = NULL; - } - nr_reparented = 0; - list_for_each_entry(s, &memcg->kmem_caches, - memcg_params.kmem_caches_node) { - WRITE_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg, parent); - css_put(&memcg->css); - nr_reparented++; - } - if (nr_reparented) { - list_splice_init(&memcg->kmem_caches, - &parent->kmem_caches); - css_get_many(&parent->css, nr_reparented); - } - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - - put_online_mems(); - put_online_cpus(); -} - static int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s) { - struct memcg_cache_array *arr; - struct kmem_cache *c, *c2; - LIST_HEAD(busy); - int i; - BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s)); - /* - * First, shutdown active caches, i.e. caches that belong to online - * memory cgroups. - */ - arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, - lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex)); - for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) { - c = arr->entries[i]; - if (!c) - continue; - if (shutdown_cache(c)) - /* - * The cache still has objects. Move it to a temporary - * list so as not to try to destroy it for a second - * time while iterating over inactive caches below. - */ - list_move(&c->memcg_params.children_node, &busy); - else - /* - * The cache is empty and will be destroyed soon. Clear - * the pointer to it in the memcg_caches array so that - * it will never be accessed even if the root cache - * stays alive. - */ - arr->entries[i] = NULL; - } - - /* - * Second, shutdown all caches left from memory cgroups that are now - * offline. - */ - list_for_each_entry_safe(c, c2, &s->memcg_params.children, - memcg_params.children_node) - shutdown_cache(c); - - list_splice(&busy, &s->memcg_params.children); + if (s->memcg_params.memcg_cache) + WARN_ON(shutdown_cache(s->memcg_params.memcg_cache)); - /* - * A cache being destroyed must be empty. In particular, this means - * that all per memcg caches attached to it must be empty too. - */ - if (!list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children)) - return -EBUSY; return 0; } static void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s) { - spin_lock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock); - s->memcg_params.dying = true; - spin_unlock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock); - - /* - * SLAB and SLUB deactivate the kmem_caches through call_rcu. Make - * sure all registered rcu callbacks have been invoked. - */ - rcu_barrier(); - /* * SLAB and SLUB create memcg kmem_caches through workqueue and SLUB * deactivates the memcg kmem_caches through workqueue. Make sure all @@ -905,18 +593,6 @@ static void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s) */ if (likely(memcg_kmem_cache_wq)) flush_workqueue(memcg_kmem_cache_wq); - - /* - * If we're racing with children kmem_cache deactivation, it might - * take another rcu grace period to complete their destruction. - * At this moment the corresponding percpu_ref_kill() call should be - * done, but it might take another rcu grace period to complete - * switching to the atomic mode. - * Please, note that we check without grabbing the slab_mutex. It's safe - * because at this moment the children list can't grow. - */ - if (!list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children)) - rcu_barrier(); } #else static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s) @@ -932,7 +608,6 @@ static inline void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s) void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s) { __kmem_cache_release(s); - destroy_memcg_params(s); kfree_const(s->name); kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s); } @@ -996,7 +671,7 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep) EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink); /** - * kmem_cache_shrink_all - shrink a cache and all memcg caches for root cache + * kmem_cache_shrink_all - shrink root and memcg caches * @s: The cache pointer */ void kmem_cache_shrink_all(struct kmem_cache *s) @@ -1013,21 +688,11 @@ void kmem_cache_shrink_all(struct kmem_cache *s) kasan_cache_shrink(s); __kmem_cache_shrink(s); - /* - * We have to take the slab_mutex to protect from the memcg list - * modification. - */ - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) { - /* - * Don't need to shrink deactivated memcg caches. - */ - if (s->flags & SLAB_DEACTIVATED) - continue; + c = memcg_cache(s); + if (c) { kasan_cache_shrink(c); __kmem_cache_shrink(c); } - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); put_online_mems(); put_online_cpus(); } @@ -1082,7 +747,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags, useroffset, usersize); list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(s, NULL); + memcg_link_cache(s); s->refcount = 1; return s; } @@ -1445,7 +1110,8 @@ memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info) if (!is_root_cache(s)) return; - for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) { + c = memcg_cache(s); + if (c) { memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo); @@ -1576,7 +1242,7 @@ module_init(slab_proc_init); #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) /* - * Display information about kmem caches that have child memcg caches. + * Display information about kmem caches that have memcg cache. */ static int memcg_slabinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { @@ -1588,9 +1254,9 @@ static int memcg_slabinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) seq_puts(m, " \n"); list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) { /* - * Skip kmem caches that don't have any memcg children. + * Skip kmem caches that don't have the memcg cache. */ - if (list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children)) + if (!s->memcg_params.memcg_cache) continue; memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); @@ -1599,23 +1265,13 @@ static int memcg_slabinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs); - for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) { - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; - char *status = ""; - - css = &c->memcg_params.memcg->css; - if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE)) - status = ":dead"; - else if (c->flags & SLAB_DEACTIVATED) - status = ":deact"; - - memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); - get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo); - seq_printf(m, "%-17s %4d%-6s %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n", - cache_name(c), css->id, status, - sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, - sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs); - } + c = s->memcg_params.memcg_cache; + memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); + get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo); + seq_printf(m, "%-17s %4d %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n", + cache_name(c), root_mem_cgroup->css.id, + sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, + sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs); } mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); return 0; diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 82c87444409f..8b800a975f17 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -4136,36 +4136,6 @@ int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s) return ret; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG -void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - /* - * Called with all the locks held after a sched RCU grace period. - * Even if @s becomes empty after shrinking, we can't know that @s - * doesn't have allocations already in-flight and thus can't - * destroy @s until the associated memcg is released. - * - * However, let's remove the sysfs files for empty caches here. - * Each cache has a lot of interface files which aren't - * particularly useful for empty draining caches; otherwise, we can - * easily end up with millions of unnecessary sysfs files on - * systems which have a lot of memory and transient cgroups. - */ - if (!__kmem_cache_shrink(s)) - sysfs_slab_remove(s); -} - -void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - /* - * Disable empty slabs caching. Used to avoid pinning offline - * memory cgroups by kmem pages that can be freed. - */ - slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 0); - s->min_partial = 0; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ - static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg) { struct kmem_cache *s; @@ -4322,7 +4292,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache * __init bootstrap(struct kmem_cache *static_cache) } slab_init_memcg_params(s); list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(s, NULL); + memcg_link_cache(s); return s; } @@ -4390,7 +4360,8 @@ __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, s->object_size = max(s->object_size, size); s->inuse = max(s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *))); - for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) { + c = memcg_cache(s); + if (c) { c->object_size = s->object_size; c->inuse = max(c->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *))); } @@ -5645,7 +5616,8 @@ static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, * directly either failed or succeeded, in which case we loop * through the descendants with best-effort propagation. */ - for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) + c = memcg_cache(s); + if (c) attribute->store(c, buf, len); mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); } From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:21 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571385 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F017B60D for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF875208B8 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:42:56 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=fb.com header.i=@fb.com header.b="o86rAlVX" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org AF875208B8 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=fb.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 3B732800BC; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 8247315EA7E0; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 13/19] mm: memcg/slab: simplify memcg cache creation Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:21 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-14-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 suspectscore=2 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260167 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Because the number of non-root kmem_caches doesn't depend on the number of memory cgroups anymore and is generally not very big, there is no more need for a dedicated workqueue. Also, as there is no more need to pass any arguments to the memcg_create_kmem_cache() except the root kmem_cache, it's possible to just embed the work structure into the kmem_cache and avoid the dynamic allocation of the work structure. This will also simplify the synchronization: for each root kmem_cache there is only one work. So there will be no more concurrent attempts to create a non-root kmem_cache for a root kmem_cache: the second and all following attempts to queue the work will fail. On the kmem_cache destruction path there is no more need to call the expensive flush_workqueue() and wait for all pending works to be finished. Instead, cancel_work_sync() can be used to cancel/wait for only one work. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 1 - mm/memcontrol.c | 48 +------------------------------------- mm/slab.h | 2 ++ mm/slab_common.c | 22 +++++++++-------- 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 4f5cf4d621f6..18ef6c85de5b 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -1420,7 +1420,6 @@ int obj_cgroup_charge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, size_t size); void obj_cgroup_uncharge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size); extern struct static_key_false memcg_kmem_enabled_key; -extern struct workqueue_struct *memcg_kmem_cache_wq; extern int memcg_nr_cache_ids; void memcg_get_cache_ids(void); diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 7674c8a6c84d..883969cdfb5f 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -399,8 +399,6 @@ void memcg_put_cache_ids(void) */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_kmem_enabled_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key); - -struct workqueue_struct *memcg_kmem_cache_wq; #endif static int memcg_shrinker_map_size; @@ -2852,39 +2850,6 @@ static void memcg_free_cache_id(int id) ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida, id); } -struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work { - struct kmem_cache *cachep; - struct work_struct work; -}; - -static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct *w) -{ - struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw = - container_of(w, struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work, work); - struct kmem_cache *cachep = cw->cachep; - - memcg_create_kmem_cache(cachep); - - kfree(cw); -} - -/* - * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache. - */ -static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep) -{ - struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw; - - cw = kmalloc(sizeof(*cw), GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); - if (!cw) - return; - - cw->cachep = cachep; - INIT_WORK(&cw->work, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func); - - queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &cw->work); -} - /** * memcg_kmem_get_cache: select memcg or root cache for allocation * @cachep: the original global kmem cache @@ -2901,7 +2866,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) memcg_cachep = READ_ONCE(cachep->memcg_params.memcg_cache); if (unlikely(!memcg_cachep)) { - memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(cachep); + queue_work(system_wq, &cachep->memcg_params.work); return cachep; } @@ -7000,17 +6965,6 @@ static int __init mem_cgroup_init(void) { int cpu, node; -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM - /* - * Kmem cache creation is mostly done with the slab_mutex held, - * so use a workqueue with limited concurrency to avoid stalling - * all worker threads in case lots of cgroups are created and - * destroyed simultaneously. - */ - memcg_kmem_cache_wq = alloc_workqueue("memcg_kmem_cache", 0, 1); - BUG_ON(!memcg_kmem_cache_wq); -#endif - cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_MM_MEMCQ_DEAD, "mm/memctrl:dead", NULL, memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead); diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 31a54e22b3fb..a730cbe1db66 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -45,12 +45,14 @@ struct kmem_cache { * @memcg_cache: pointer to memcg kmem cache, used by all non-root memory * cgroups. * @root_caches_node: list node for slab_root_caches list. + * @work: work struct used to create the non-root cache. */ struct memcg_cache_params { struct kmem_cache *root_cache; struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache; struct list_head __root_caches_node; + struct work_struct work; }; #endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */ diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index e9deaafddbb6..10aa2acb84ca 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -132,10 +132,18 @@ int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr, LIST_HEAD(slab_root_caches); +static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kmem_cache *cachep = container_of(work, struct kmem_cache, + memcg_params.work); + memcg_create_kmem_cache(cachep); +} + void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) { s->memcg_params.root_cache = NULL; s->memcg_params.memcg_cache = NULL; + INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func); } static void init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, @@ -584,15 +592,9 @@ static int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s) return 0; } -static void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s) +static void cancel_memcg_cache_creation(struct kmem_cache *s) { - /* - * SLAB and SLUB create memcg kmem_caches through workqueue and SLUB - * deactivates the memcg kmem_caches through workqueue. Make sure all - * previous workitems on workqueue are processed. - */ - if (likely(memcg_kmem_cache_wq)) - flush_workqueue(memcg_kmem_cache_wq); + cancel_work_sync(&s->memcg_params.work); } #else static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s) @@ -600,7 +602,7 @@ static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s) return 0; } -static inline void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s) +static inline void cancel_memcg_cache_creation(struct kmem_cache *s) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ @@ -619,7 +621,7 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s) if (unlikely(!s)) return; - flush_memcg_workqueue(s); + cancel_memcg_cache_creation(s); get_online_cpus(); get_online_mems(); From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:22 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571393 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 460C21392 for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:42 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 87CBC15EA7E2; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 14/19] mm: memcg/slab: remove memcg_kmem_get_cache() Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:22 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-15-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=641 suspectscore=2 priorityscore=1501 cotscore=-2147483648 adultscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxscore=0 clxscore=1015 spamscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: The memcg_kmem_get_cache() function became really trivial, so let's just inline it into the single call point: memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(). It will make the code less bulky and can also help the compiler to generate a better code. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 2 -- mm/memcontrol.c | 25 +------------------------ mm/slab.h | 11 +++++++++-- mm/slab_common.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 18ef6c85de5b..7a84d9164449 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -1405,8 +1405,6 @@ static inline void memcg_set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, } #endif -struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep); - #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM int __memcg_kmem_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int nr_pages); diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 883969cdfb5f..ed65fffa1cfc 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ void memcg_put_cache_ids(void) /* * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be - * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_kmem_get_cache are + * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() are * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well */ @@ -2850,29 +2850,6 @@ static void memcg_free_cache_id(int id) ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida, id); } -/** - * memcg_kmem_get_cache: select memcg or root cache for allocation - * @cachep: the original global kmem cache - * - * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation. - * - * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it, we - * create it asynchronously in a workqueue and let the current allocation - * go through with the original cache. - */ -struct kmem_cache *memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep) -{ - struct kmem_cache *memcg_cachep; - - memcg_cachep = READ_ONCE(cachep->memcg_params.memcg_cache); - if (unlikely(!memcg_cachep)) { - queue_work(system_wq, &cachep->memcg_params.work); - return cachep; - } - - return memcg_cachep; -} - /** * __memcg_kmem_charge: charge a number of kernel pages to a memcg * @memcg: memory cgroup to charge diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index a730cbe1db66..279c6df92250 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -333,9 +333,16 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, if (memcg_kmem_bypass()) return s; - cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(s); - if (is_root_cache(cachep)) + cachep = READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg_cache); + if (unlikely(!cachep)) { + /* + * If memcg cache does not exist yet, we schedule it's + * asynchronous creation and let the current allocation + * go through with the root cache. + */ + queue_work(system_wq, &s->memcg_params.work); return s; + } objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current(); if (!objcg) diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 10aa2acb84ca..f8874a159637 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct kmem_cache *root_cache) } /* - * Since readers won't lock (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), we need a + * Since readers won't lock (see memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook()), we need a * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially * initialized. */ From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:23 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571405 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1AB5860D for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:46 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 8E22E15EA7E4; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 15/19] mm: memcg/slab: deprecate slab_root_caches Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:23 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-16-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 suspectscore=2 mlxlogscore=673 clxscore=1015 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 mlxscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 priorityscore=1501 phishscore=0 malwarescore=0 impostorscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4515637604 X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Currently there are two lists of kmem_caches: 1) slab_caches, which contains all kmem_caches, 2) slab_root_caches, which contains only root kmem_caches. And there is some preprocessor magic to have a single list if CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM isn't enabled. It was required earlier because the number of non-root kmem_caches was proportional to the number of memory cgroups and could reach really big values. Now, when it cannot exceed the number of root kmem_caches, there is really no reason to maintain two lists. We never iterate over the slab_root_caches list on any hot paths, so it's perfectly fine to iterate over slab_caches and filter out non-root kmem_caches. It allows to remove a lot of config-dependent code and two pointers from the kmem_cache structure. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- mm/slab.c | 1 - mm/slab.h | 17 ----------------- mm/slab_common.c | 37 ++++++++----------------------------- mm/slub.c | 1 - 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 7e8d0f62f30b..18a782bacd1b 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -1239,7 +1239,6 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void) nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *), SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 0, 0); list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(kmem_cache); slab_state = PARTIAL; /* diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 279c6df92250..49b604cec9aa 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -44,14 +44,12 @@ struct kmem_cache { * * @memcg_cache: pointer to memcg kmem cache, used by all non-root memory * cgroups. - * @root_caches_node: list node for slab_root_caches list. * @work: work struct used to create the non-root cache. */ struct memcg_cache_params { struct kmem_cache *root_cache; struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache; - struct list_head __root_caches_node; struct work_struct work; }; #endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */ @@ -235,11 +233,6 @@ static inline int cache_vmstat_idx(struct kmem_cache *s) } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM - -/* List of all root caches. */ -extern struct list_head slab_root_caches; -#define root_caches_node memcg_params.__root_caches_node - static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { return !s->memcg_params.root_cache; @@ -415,14 +408,8 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, } extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *); -extern void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s); #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ - -/* If !memcg, all caches are root. */ -#define slab_root_caches slab_caches -#define root_caches_node list - static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { return true; @@ -491,10 +478,6 @@ static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) { } -static inline void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ -} - #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj) diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index f8874a159637..c045afb9724e 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -129,9 +129,6 @@ int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr, } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM - -LIST_HEAD(slab_root_caches); - static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct kmem_cache *cachep = container_of(work, struct kmem_cache, @@ -154,27 +151,11 @@ static void init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, else slab_init_memcg_params(s); } - -void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (is_root_cache(s)) - list_add(&s->root_caches_node, &slab_root_caches); -} - -static void memcg_unlink_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (is_root_cache(s)) - list_del(&s->root_caches_node); -} #else static inline void init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache *root_cache) { } - -static inline void memcg_unlink_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ -} #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ /* @@ -251,7 +232,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(unsigned int size, unsigned int align, if (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE) return NULL; - list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) { + list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) { if (slab_unmergeable(s)) continue; @@ -310,7 +291,6 @@ static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name, s->refcount = 1; list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(s); out: if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); @@ -505,7 +485,6 @@ static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0) return -EBUSY; - memcg_unlink_cache(s); list_del(&s->list); if (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) { @@ -749,7 +728,6 @@ struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags, useroffset, usersize); list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(s); s->refcount = 1; return s; } @@ -1090,12 +1068,12 @@ static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m) void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - return seq_list_start(&slab_root_caches, *pos); + return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos); } void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos) { - return seq_list_next(p, &slab_root_caches, pos); + return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos); } void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) @@ -1148,11 +1126,12 @@ static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m) static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { - struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, root_caches_node); + struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list); - if (p == slab_root_caches.next) + if (p == slab_caches.next) print_slabinfo_header(m); - cache_show(s, m); + if (is_root_cache(s)) + cache_show(s, m); return 0; } @@ -1254,7 +1233,7 @@ static int memcg_slabinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); seq_puts(m, "# "); seq_puts(m, " \n"); - list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) { + list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) { /* * Skip kmem caches that don't have the memcg cache. */ diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 8b800a975f17..6e77a8d704b1 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -4292,7 +4292,6 @@ static struct kmem_cache * __init bootstrap(struct kmem_cache *static_cache) } slab_init_memcg_params(s); list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches); - memcg_link_cache(s); return s; } From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:24 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571401 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0AA2C60D for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:39 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 93C9015EA7E6; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 16/19] mm: memcg/slab: remove redundant check in memcg_accumulate_slabinfo() Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:24 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-17-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 mlxlogscore=818 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 malwarescore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260167 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: memcg_accumulate_slabinfo() is never called with a non-root kmem_cache as a first argument, so the is_root_cache(s) check is redundant and can be removed without any functional change. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- mm/slab_common.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index c045afb9724e..52164ad0f197 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -1087,9 +1087,6 @@ memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info) struct kmem_cache *c; struct slabinfo sinfo; - if (!is_root_cache(s)) - return; - c = memcg_cache(s); if (c) { memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:25 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571395 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D540B60D for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:43:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D5CF208B8 for ; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:44 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 9B0AF15EA7E8; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 17/19] mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:25 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-18-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxscore=0 priorityscore=1501 mlxlogscore=999 cotscore=-2147483648 malwarescore=0 spamscore=0 suspectscore=2 adultscore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 clxscore=1015 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Instead of having two sets of kmem_caches: one for system-wide and non-accounted allocations and the second one shared by all accounted allocations, we can use just one. The idea is simple: space for obj_cgroup metadata can be allocated on demand and filled only for accounted allocations. It allows to remove a bunch of code which is required to handle kmem_cache clones for accounted allocations. There is no more need to create them, accumulate statistics, propagate attributes, etc. It's a quite significant simplification. Also, because the total number of slab_caches is reduced almost twice (not all kmem_caches have a memcg clone), some additional memory savings are expected. On my devvm it additionally saves about 3.5% of slab memory. Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/slab.h | 2 - include/linux/slab_def.h | 3 - include/linux/slub_def.h | 10 -- mm/memcontrol.c | 5 +- mm/slab.c | 41 +------ mm/slab.h | 179 +++++++----------------------- mm/slab_common.c | 230 +-------------------------------------- mm/slub.c | 163 +-------------------------- 8 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 576 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index 310768bfa8d2..694a4f69e146 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -155,8 +155,6 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *); int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *); -void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep); - /* * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above. diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h index ccda7b9669a5..9eb430c163c2 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h @@ -72,9 +72,6 @@ struct kmem_cache { int obj_offset; #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */ -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - struct memcg_cache_params memcg_params; -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN struct kasan_cache kasan_info; #endif diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index f87302dcfe8c..1be0ed5befa1 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -108,17 +108,7 @@ struct kmem_cache { struct list_head list; /* List of slab caches */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */ - struct work_struct kobj_remove_work; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - struct memcg_cache_params memcg_params; - /* For propagation, maximum size of a stored attr */ - unsigned int max_attr_size; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS - struct kset *memcg_kset; -#endif -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED unsigned long random; #endif diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index ed65fffa1cfc..e764f8c8ccc4 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2776,7 +2776,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_obj(void *p) off = obj_to_index(page->slab_cache, page, p); objcg = page_obj_cgroups(page)[off]; - return obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); + if (objcg) + return obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); + + return NULL; } /* All other pages use page->mem_cgroup */ diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 18a782bacd1b..7d33ab503290 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -1369,11 +1369,7 @@ static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, return NULL; } - if (charge_slab_page(page, flags, cachep->gfporder, cachep)) { - __free_pages(page, cachep->gfporder); - return NULL; - } - + charge_slab_page(page, flags, cachep->gfporder, cachep); __SetPageSlab(page); /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */ if (sk_memalloc_socks() && page_is_pfmemalloc(page)) @@ -3788,8 +3784,8 @@ static int setup_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp) } /* Always called with the slab_mutex held */ -static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit, - int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp) +static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit, + int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp) { struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache, *prev; int cpu; @@ -3834,30 +3830,6 @@ static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit, return setup_kmem_cache_nodes(cachep, gfp); } -static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit, - int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp) -{ - int ret; - struct kmem_cache *c; - - ret = __do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp); - - if (slab_state < FULL) - return ret; - - if ((ret < 0) || !is_root_cache(cachep)) - return ret; - - lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex); - c = memcg_cache(cachep); - if (c) { - /* return value determined by the root cache only */ - __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp); - } - - return ret; -} - /* Called with slab_mutex held always */ static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp) { @@ -3870,13 +3842,6 @@ static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp) if (err) goto end; - if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) { - struct kmem_cache *root = memcg_root_cache(cachep); - limit = root->limit; - shared = root->shared; - batchcount = root->batchcount; - } - if (limit && shared && batchcount) goto skip_setup; /* diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 49b604cec9aa..57b425d623e5 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -30,28 +30,6 @@ struct kmem_cache { struct list_head list; /* List of all slab caches on the system */ }; -#else /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ - -/* - * This is the main placeholder for memcg-related information in kmem caches. - * Both the root cache and the child cache will have it. Some fields are used - * in both cases, other are specific to root caches. - * - * @root_cache: Common to root and child caches. NULL for root, pointer to - * the root cache for children. - * - * The following fields are specific to root caches. - * - * @memcg_cache: pointer to memcg kmem cache, used by all non-root memory - * cgroups. - * @work: work struct used to create the non-root cache. - */ -struct memcg_cache_params { - struct kmem_cache *root_cache; - - struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache; - struct work_struct work; -}; #endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB @@ -194,7 +172,6 @@ int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *); void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *); int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *); void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *); -void kmem_cache_shrink_all(struct kmem_cache *s); struct seq_file; struct file; @@ -233,43 +210,6 @@ static inline int cache_vmstat_idx(struct kmem_cache *s) } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM -static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return !s->memcg_params.root_cache; -} - -static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct kmem_cache *p) -{ - return p == s || p == s->memcg_params.root_cache; -} - -/* - * We use suffixes to the name in memcg because we can't have caches - * created in the system with the same name. But when we print them - * locally, better refer to them with the base name - */ -static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (!is_root_cache(s)) - s = s->memcg_params.root_cache; - return s->name; -} - -static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (is_root_cache(s)) - return s; - return s->memcg_params.root_cache; -} - -static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (is_root_cache(s)) - return s->memcg_params.memcg_cache; - return NULL; -} - static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) { /* @@ -316,38 +256,25 @@ static inline size_t obj_full_size(struct kmem_cache *s) return s->size + sizeof(struct obj_cgroup *); } -static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct obj_cgroup **objcgp, - size_t objects, gfp_t flags) +static inline struct obj_cgroup *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, + size_t objects, + gfp_t flags) { - struct kmem_cache *cachep; struct obj_cgroup *objcg; if (memcg_kmem_bypass()) - return s; - - cachep = READ_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg_cache); - if (unlikely(!cachep)) { - /* - * If memcg cache does not exist yet, we schedule it's - * asynchronous creation and let the current allocation - * go through with the root cache. - */ - queue_work(system_wq, &s->memcg_params.work); - return s; - } + return NULL; objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current(); if (!objcg) - return s; + return NULL; if (obj_cgroup_charge(objcg, flags, objects * obj_full_size(s))) { obj_cgroup_put(objcg); - cachep = NULL; + return NULL; } - *objcgp = objcg; - return cachep; + return objcg; } static inline void mod_objcg_state(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, @@ -366,15 +293,27 @@ static inline void mod_objcg_state(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct obj_cgroup *objcg, - size_t size, void **p) + gfp_t flags, size_t size, + void **p) { struct page *page; unsigned long off; size_t i; + if (!objcg) + return; + + flags &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (likely(p[i])) { page = virt_to_head_page(p[i]); + + if (!page_has_obj_cgroups(page) && + memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(page, s, flags)) { + obj_cgroup_uncharge(objcg, obj_full_size(s)); + continue; + } + off = obj_to_index(s, page, p[i]); obj_cgroup_get(objcg); page_obj_cgroups(page)[off] = objcg; @@ -393,13 +332,19 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, struct obj_cgroup *objcg; unsigned int off; - if (!memcg_kmem_enabled() || is_root_cache(s)) + if (!memcg_kmem_enabled()) + return; + + if (!page_has_obj_cgroups(page)) return; off = obj_to_index(s, page, p); objcg = page_obj_cgroups(page)[off]; page_obj_cgroups(page)[off] = NULL; + if (!objcg) + return; + obj_cgroup_uncharge(objcg, obj_full_size(s)); mod_objcg_state(objcg, page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), -obj_full_size(s)); @@ -407,35 +352,7 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, obj_cgroup_put(objcg); } -extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *); - #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ -static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return true; -} - -static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct kmem_cache *p) -{ - return s == p; -} - -static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return s->name; -} - -static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return s; -} - -static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return NULL; -} - static inline bool page_has_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) { return false; @@ -456,16 +373,17 @@ static inline void memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page) { } -static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct obj_cgroup **objcgp, - size_t objects, gfp_t flags) +static inline struct obj_cgroup *memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, + size_t objects, + gfp_t flags) { return NULL; } static inline void memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct obj_cgroup *objcg, - size_t size, void **p) + gfp_t flags, size_t size, + void **p) { } @@ -473,11 +391,6 @@ static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *p) { } - -static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ -} - #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj) @@ -491,27 +404,18 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj) return page->slab_cache; } -static __always_inline int charge_slab_page(struct page *page, - gfp_t gfp, int order, - struct kmem_cache *s) +static __always_inline void charge_slab_page(struct page *page, + gfp_t gfp, int order, + struct kmem_cache *s) { - if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) { - int ret; - - ret = memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(page, s, gfp); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), PAGE_SIZE << order); - return 0; } static __always_inline void uncharge_slab_page(struct page *page, int order, struct kmem_cache *s) { - if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) { + if (memcg_kmem_enabled()) memcg_free_page_obj_cgroups(page); mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), cache_vmstat_idx(s), @@ -526,8 +430,7 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x) * When kmemcg is not being used, both assignments should return the * same value. but we don't want to pay the assignment price in that * case. If it is not compiled in, the compiler should be smart enough - * to not do even the assignment. In that case, slab_equal_or_root - * will also be a constant. + * to not do even the assignment. */ if (!memcg_kmem_enabled() && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED) && @@ -535,7 +438,7 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x) return s; cachep = virt_to_cache(x); - WARN_ONCE(cachep && !slab_equal_or_root(cachep, s), + WARN_ONCE(cachep && cachep != s, "%s: Wrong slab cache. %s but object is from %s\n", __func__, s->name, cachep->name); return cachep; @@ -587,7 +490,7 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && ((flags & __GFP_ACCOUNT) || (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT))) - return memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, objcgp, size, flags); + *objcgp = memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, size, flags); return s; } @@ -606,8 +509,8 @@ static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, s->flags, flags); } - if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && !is_root_cache(s)) - memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, size, p); + if (memcg_kmem_enabled()) + memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, size, p); } #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 52164ad0f197..7be382d45514 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -128,36 +128,6 @@ int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr, return i; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM -static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct kmem_cache *cachep = container_of(work, struct kmem_cache, - memcg_params.work); - memcg_create_kmem_cache(cachep); -} - -void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - s->memcg_params.root_cache = NULL; - s->memcg_params.memcg_cache = NULL; - INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func); -} - -static void init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct kmem_cache *root_cache) -{ - if (root_cache) - s->memcg_params.root_cache = root_cache; - else - slab_init_memcg_params(s); -} -#else -static inline void init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, - struct kmem_cache *root_cache) -{ -} -#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ - /* * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects. @@ -195,9 +165,6 @@ int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s) if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE)) return 1; - if (!is_root_cache(s)) - return 1; - if (s->ctor) return 1; @@ -284,7 +251,6 @@ static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name, s->useroffset = useroffset; s->usersize = usersize; - init_memcg_params(s, root_cache); err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags); if (err) goto out_free_cache; @@ -342,7 +308,6 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, get_online_cpus(); get_online_mems(); - memcg_get_cache_ids(); mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); @@ -392,7 +357,6 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - memcg_put_cache_ids(); put_online_mems(); put_online_cpus(); @@ -505,87 +469,6 @@ static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM -/* - * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for non-root memory cgroups. - * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache. - * - * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation - * requests going all non-root memory cgroups to @root_cache. The new cache - * inherits properties from its parent. - */ -void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct kmem_cache *root_cache) -{ - struct kmem_cache *s = NULL; - char *cache_name; - - get_online_cpus(); - get_online_mems(); - - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - - if (root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_cache) - goto out_unlock; - - cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-memcg", root_cache->name); - if (!cache_name) - goto out_unlock; - - s = create_cache(cache_name, root_cache->object_size, - root_cache->align, - root_cache->flags & CACHE_CREATE_MASK, - root_cache->useroffset, root_cache->usersize, - root_cache->ctor, root_cache); - /* - * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because - * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root - * cache. - */ - if (IS_ERR(s)) { - kfree(cache_name); - goto out_unlock; - } - - /* - * Since readers won't lock (see memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook()), we need a - * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially - * initialized. - */ - smp_wmb(); - root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_cache = s; - -out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - - put_online_mems(); - put_online_cpus(); -} - -static int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s)); - - if (s->memcg_params.memcg_cache) - WARN_ON(shutdown_cache(s->memcg_params.memcg_cache)); - - return 0; -} - -static void cancel_memcg_cache_creation(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - cancel_work_sync(&s->memcg_params.work); -} -#else -static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline void cancel_memcg_cache_creation(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ -} -#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ - void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s) { __kmem_cache_release(s); @@ -600,8 +483,6 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s) if (unlikely(!s)) return; - cancel_memcg_cache_creation(s); - get_online_cpus(); get_online_mems(); @@ -611,10 +492,7 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s) if (s->refcount) goto out_unlock; - err = shutdown_memcg_caches(s); - if (!err) - err = shutdown_cache(s); - + err = shutdown_cache(s); if (err) { pr_err("kmem_cache_destroy %s: Slab cache still has objects\n", s->name); @@ -651,33 +529,6 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink); -/** - * kmem_cache_shrink_all - shrink root and memcg caches - * @s: The cache pointer - */ -void kmem_cache_shrink_all(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - struct kmem_cache *c; - - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) || !is_root_cache(s)) { - kmem_cache_shrink(s); - return; - } - - get_online_cpus(); - get_online_mems(); - kasan_cache_shrink(s); - __kmem_cache_shrink(s); - - c = memcg_cache(s); - if (c) { - kasan_cache_shrink(c); - __kmem_cache_shrink(c); - } - put_online_mems(); - put_online_cpus(); -} - bool slab_is_available(void) { return slab_state >= UP; @@ -706,8 +557,6 @@ void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, s->useroffset = useroffset; s->usersize = usersize; - slab_init_memcg_params(s); - err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags); if (err) @@ -1081,25 +930,6 @@ void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); } -static void -memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info) -{ - struct kmem_cache *c; - struct slabinfo sinfo; - - c = memcg_cache(s); - if (c) { - memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); - get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo); - - info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs; - info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs; - info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail; - info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs; - info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs; - } -} - static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m) { struct slabinfo sinfo; @@ -1107,10 +937,8 @@ static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m) memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo); - memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo); - seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d", - cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size, + s->name, sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size, sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order)); seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u", @@ -1127,8 +955,7 @@ static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) if (p == slab_caches.next) print_slabinfo_header(m); - if (is_root_cache(s)) - cache_show(s, m); + cache_show(s, m); return 0; } @@ -1153,13 +980,13 @@ void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void) pr_info("Name Used Total\n"); list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) { - if (!is_root_cache(s) || (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)) + if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) continue; get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo); if (sinfo.num_objs > 0) - pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", cache_name(s), + pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", s->name, (sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024, (sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024); } @@ -1218,53 +1045,6 @@ static int __init slab_proc_init(void) } module_init(slab_proc_init); -#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) -/* - * Display information about kmem caches that have memcg cache. - */ -static int memcg_slabinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) -{ - struct kmem_cache *s, *c; - struct slabinfo sinfo; - - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - seq_puts(m, "# "); - seq_puts(m, " \n"); - list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) { - /* - * Skip kmem caches that don't have the memcg cache. - */ - if (!s->memcg_params.memcg_cache) - continue; - - memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); - get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo); - seq_printf(m, "%-17s root %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n", - cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, - sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs); - - c = s->memcg_params.memcg_cache; - memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); - get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo); - seq_printf(m, "%-17s %4d %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n", - cache_name(c), root_mem_cgroup->css.id, - sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, - sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs); - } - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - return 0; -} -DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(memcg_slabinfo); - -static int __init memcg_slabinfo_init(void) -{ - debugfs_create_file("memcg_slabinfo", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, - NULL, NULL, &memcg_slabinfo_fops); - return 0; -} - -late_initcall(memcg_slabinfo_init); -#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ #endif /* CONFIG_SLAB || CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */ static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 6e77a8d704b1..4100ca5f8bfa 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -214,14 +214,10 @@ enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *); static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *, const char *); -static void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s); -static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s); #else static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0; } static inline int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p) { return 0; } -static inline void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s) { } -static inline void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s) { } #endif static inline void stat(const struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si) @@ -1540,10 +1536,8 @@ static inline struct page *alloc_slab_page(struct kmem_cache *s, else page = __alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order); - if (page && charge_slab_page(page, flags, order, s)) { - __free_pages(page, order); - page = NULL; - } + if (page) + charge_slab_page(page, flags, order, s); return page; } @@ -3852,7 +3846,6 @@ int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *s) if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node)) return 1; } - sysfs_slab_remove(s); return 0; } @@ -4290,7 +4283,6 @@ static struct kmem_cache * __init bootstrap(struct kmem_cache *static_cache) p->slab_cache = s; #endif } - slab_init_memcg_params(s); list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches); return s; } @@ -4346,7 +4338,7 @@ struct kmem_cache * __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *)) { - struct kmem_cache *s, *c; + struct kmem_cache *s; s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor); if (s) { @@ -4359,12 +4351,6 @@ __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, s->object_size = max(s->object_size, size); s->inuse = max(s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *))); - c = memcg_cache(s); - if (c) { - c->object_size = s->object_size; - c->inuse = max(c->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *))); - } - if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name)) { s->refcount--; s = NULL; @@ -4386,7 +4372,6 @@ int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags) if (slab_state <= UP) return 0; - memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(s); err = sysfs_slab_add(s); if (err) __kmem_cache_release(s); @@ -5366,7 +5351,7 @@ static ssize_t shrink_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf, size_t length) { if (buf[0] == '1') - kmem_cache_shrink_all(s); + kmem_cache_shrink(s); else return -EINVAL; return length; @@ -5590,99 +5575,9 @@ static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, return -EIO; err = attribute->store(s, buf, len); -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - if (slab_state >= FULL && err >= 0 && is_root_cache(s)) { - struct kmem_cache *c; - - mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); - if (s->max_attr_size < len) - s->max_attr_size = len; - - /* - * This is a best effort propagation, so this function's return - * value will be determined by the parent cache only. This is - * basically because not all attributes will have a well - * defined semantics for rollbacks - most of the actions will - * have permanent effects. - * - * Returning the error value of any of the children that fail - * is not 100 % defined, in the sense that users seeing the - * error code won't be able to know anything about the state of - * the cache. - * - * Only returning the error code for the parent cache at least - * has well defined semantics. The cache being written to - * directly either failed or succeeded, in which case we loop - * through the descendants with best-effort propagation. - */ - c = memcg_cache(s); - if (c) - attribute->store(c, buf, len); - mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex); - } -#endif return err; } -static void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - int i; - char *buffer = NULL; - struct kmem_cache *root_cache; - - if (is_root_cache(s)) - return; - - root_cache = s->memcg_params.root_cache; - - /* - * This mean this cache had no attribute written. Therefore, no point - * in copying default values around - */ - if (!root_cache->max_attr_size) - return; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_attrs); i++) { - char mbuf[64]; - char *buf; - struct slab_attribute *attr = to_slab_attr(slab_attrs[i]); - ssize_t len; - - if (!attr || !attr->store || !attr->show) - continue; - - /* - * It is really bad that we have to allocate here, so we will - * do it only as a fallback. If we actually allocate, though, - * we can just use the allocated buffer until the end. - * - * Most of the slub attributes will tend to be very small in - * size, but sysfs allows buffers up to a page, so they can - * theoretically happen. - */ - if (buffer) - buf = buffer; - else if (root_cache->max_attr_size < ARRAY_SIZE(mbuf) && - !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB_STATS)) - buf = mbuf; - else { - buffer = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (WARN_ON(!buffer)) - continue; - buf = buffer; - } - - len = attr->show(root_cache, buf); - if (len > 0) - attr->store(s, buf, len); - } - - if (buffer) - free_page((unsigned long)buffer); -#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ -} - static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *k) { slab_kmem_cache_release(to_slab(k)); @@ -5702,10 +5597,6 @@ static struct kset *slab_kset; static inline struct kset *cache_kset(struct kmem_cache *s) { -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - if (!is_root_cache(s)) - return s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_kset; -#endif return slab_kset; } @@ -5748,27 +5639,6 @@ static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s) return name; } -static void sysfs_slab_remove_workfn(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct kmem_cache *s = - container_of(work, struct kmem_cache, kobj_remove_work); - - if (!s->kobj.state_in_sysfs) - /* - * For a memcg cache, this may be called during - * deactivation and again on shutdown. Remove only once. - * A cache is never shut down before deactivation is - * complete, so no need to worry about synchronization. - */ - goto out; - -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - kset_unregister(s->memcg_kset); -#endif -out: - kobject_put(&s->kobj); -} - static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { int err; @@ -5776,8 +5646,6 @@ static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) struct kset *kset = cache_kset(s); int unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s); - INIT_WORK(&s->kobj_remove_work, sysfs_slab_remove_workfn); - if (!kset) { kobject_init(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype); return 0; @@ -5812,16 +5680,6 @@ static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) if (err) goto out_del_kobj; -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - if (is_root_cache(s) && memcg_sysfs_enabled) { - s->memcg_kset = kset_create_and_add("cgroup", NULL, &s->kobj); - if (!s->memcg_kset) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out_del_kobj; - } - } -#endif - if (!unmergeable) { /* Setup first alias */ sysfs_slab_alias(s, s->name); @@ -5835,19 +5693,6 @@ static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) goto out; } -static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (slab_state < FULL) - /* - * Sysfs has not been setup yet so no need to remove the - * cache from sysfs. - */ - return; - - kobject_get(&s->kobj); - schedule_work(&s->kobj_remove_work); -} - void sysfs_slab_unlink(struct kmem_cache *s) { if (slab_state >= FULL) From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:26 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 11571407 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E19F1392 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:43:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 41085208B8 for ; Tue, 26 May 2020 21:43:20 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=fb.com header.i=@fb.com header.b="P9g9ahKu" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 41085208B8 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:40 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id A0E4C15EA7EA; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 18/19] kselftests: cgroup: add kernel memory accounting tests Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:26 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-19-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 phishscore=0 clxscore=1015 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 cotscore=-2147483648 spamscore=0 priorityscore=1501 suspectscore=2 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260166 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Add some tests to cover the kernel memory accounting functionality. These are covering some issues (and changes) we had recently. 1) A test which allocates a lot of negative dentries, checks memcg slab statistics, creates memory pressure by setting memory.max to some low value and checks that some number of slabs was reclaimed. 2) A test which covers side effects of memcg destruction: it creates and destroys a large number of sub-cgroups, each containing a multi-threaded workload which allocates and releases some kernel memory. Then it checks that the charge ans memory.stats do add up on the parent level. 3) A test which reads /proc/kpagecgroup and implicitly checks that it doesn't crash the system. 4) A test which spawns a large number of threads and checks that the kernel stacks accounting works as expected. 5) A test which checks that living charged slab objects are not preventing the memory cgroup from being released after being deleted by a user. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c | 382 +++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 385 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore index aa6de65b0838..84cfcabea838 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ test_memcontrol test_core test_freezer +test_kmem \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile index 967f268fde74..f027d933595b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile @@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ all: TEST_FILES := with_stress.sh TEST_PROGS := test_stress.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_memcontrol +TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_kmem TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_core TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_freezer include ../lib.mk $(OUTPUT)/test_memcontrol: cgroup_util.c ../clone3/clone3_selftests.h +$(OUTPUT)/test_kmem: cgroup_util.c ../clone3/clone3_selftests.h $(OUTPUT)/test_core: cgroup_util.c ../clone3/clone3_selftests.h $(OUTPUT)/test_freezer: cgroup_util.c ../clone3/clone3_selftests.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5224dae216e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "cgroup_util.h" + + +static int alloc_dcache(const char *cgroup, void *arg) +{ + unsigned long i; + struct stat st; + char buf[128]; + + for (i = 0; i < (unsigned long)arg; i++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "/something-non-existent-with-a-long-name-%64lu-%d", + i, getpid()); + stat(buf, &st); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This test allocates 100000 of negative dentries with long names. + * Then it checks that "slab" in memory.stat is larger than 1M. + * Then it sets memory.high to 1M and checks that at least 1/2 + * of slab memory has been reclaimed. + */ +static int test_kmem_basic(const char *root) +{ + int ret = KSFT_FAIL; + char *cg = NULL; + long slab0, slab1, current; + + cg = cg_name(root, "kmem_basic_test"); + if (!cg) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(cg)) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_run(cg, alloc_dcache, (void *)100000)) + goto cleanup; + + slab0 = cg_read_key_long(cg, "memory.stat", "slab "); + if (slab0 < (1 << 20)) + goto cleanup; + + cg_write(cg, "memory.high", "1M"); + slab1 = cg_read_key_long(cg, "memory.stat", "slab "); + if (slab1 <= 0) + goto cleanup; + + current = cg_read_long(cg, "memory.current"); + if (current <= 0) + goto cleanup; + + if (slab1 < slab0 / 2 && current < slab0 / 2) + ret = KSFT_PASS; +cleanup: + cg_destroy(cg); + free(cg); + + return ret; +} + +static void *alloc_kmem_fn(void *arg) +{ + alloc_dcache(NULL, (void *)100); + return NULL; +} + +static int alloc_kmem_smp(const char *cgroup, void *arg) +{ + int nr_threads = 2 * get_nprocs(); + pthread_t *tinfo; + unsigned long i; + int ret = -1; + + tinfo = calloc(nr_threads, sizeof(pthread_t)); + if (tinfo == NULL) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) { + if (pthread_create(&tinfo[i], NULL, &alloc_kmem_fn, + (void *)i)) { + free(tinfo); + return -1; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) { + ret = pthread_join(tinfo[i], NULL); + if (ret) + break; + } + + free(tinfo); + return ret; +} + +static int cg_run_in_subcgroups(const char *parent, + int (*fn)(const char *cgroup, void *arg), + void *arg, int times) +{ + char *child; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < times; i++) { + child = cg_name_indexed(parent, "child", i); + if (!child) + return -1; + + if (cg_create(child)) { + cg_destroy(child); + free(child); + return -1; + } + + if (cg_run(child, fn, NULL)) { + cg_destroy(child); + free(child); + return -1; + } + + cg_destroy(child); + free(child); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * The test creates and destroys a large number of cgroups. In each cgroup it + * allocates some slab memory (mostly negative dentries) using 2 * NR_CPUS + * threads. Then it checks the sanity of numbers on the parent level: + * the total size of the cgroups should be roughly equal to + * anon + file + slab + kernel_stack. + */ +static int test_kmem_memcg_deletion(const char *root) +{ + long current, slab, anon, file, kernel_stack, sum; + int ret = KSFT_FAIL; + char *parent; + + parent = cg_name(root, "kmem_memcg_deletion_test"); + if (!parent) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(parent)) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_write(parent, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory")) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_run_in_subcgroups(parent, alloc_kmem_smp, NULL, 100)) + goto cleanup; + + current = cg_read_long(parent, "memory.current"); + slab = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "slab "); + anon = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "anon "); + file = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "file "); + kernel_stack = cg_read_key_long(parent, "memory.stat", "kernel_stack "); + if (current < 0 || slab < 0 || anon < 0 || file < 0 || + kernel_stack < 0) + goto cleanup; + + sum = slab + anon + file + kernel_stack; + if (abs(sum - current) < 4096 * 32 * 2 * get_nprocs()) { + ret = KSFT_PASS; + } else { + printf("memory.current = %ld\n", current); + printf("slab + anon + file + kernel_stack = %ld\n", sum); + printf("slab = %ld\n", slab); + printf("anon = %ld\n", anon); + printf("file = %ld\n", file); + printf("kernel_stack = %ld\n", kernel_stack); + } + +cleanup: + cg_destroy(parent); + free(parent); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * The test reads the entire /proc/kpagecgroup. If the operation went + * successfully (and the kernel didn't panic), the test is treated as passed. + */ +static int test_kmem_proc_kpagecgroup(const char *root) +{ + unsigned long buf[128]; + int ret = KSFT_FAIL; + ssize_t len; + int fd; + + fd = open("/proc/kpagecgroup", O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return ret; + + do { + len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + } while (len > 0); + + if (len == 0) + ret = KSFT_PASS; + + close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static void *pthread_wait_fn(void *arg) +{ + sleep(100); + return NULL; +} + +static int spawn_1000_threads(const char *cgroup, void *arg) +{ + int nr_threads = 1000; + pthread_t *tinfo; + unsigned long i; + long stack; + int ret = -1; + + tinfo = calloc(nr_threads, sizeof(pthread_t)); + if (tinfo == NULL) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) { + if (pthread_create(&tinfo[i], NULL, &pthread_wait_fn, + (void *)i)) { + free(tinfo); + return(-1); + } + } + + stack = cg_read_key_long(cgroup, "memory.stat", "kernel_stack "); + if (stack >= 4096 * 1000) + ret = 0; + + free(tinfo); + return ret; +} + +/* + * The test spawns a process, which spawns 1000 threads. Then it checks + * that memory.stat's kernel_stack is at least 1000 pages large. + */ +static int test_kmem_kernel_stacks(const char *root) +{ + int ret = KSFT_FAIL; + char *cg = NULL; + + cg = cg_name(root, "kmem_kernel_stacks_test"); + if (!cg) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(cg)) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_run(cg, spawn_1000_threads, NULL)) + goto cleanup; + + ret = KSFT_PASS; +cleanup: + cg_destroy(cg); + free(cg); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * This test sequentionally creates 30 child cgroups, allocates some + * kernel memory in each of them, and deletes them. Then it checks + * that the number of dying cgroups on the parent level is 0. + */ +static int test_kmem_dead_cgroups(const char *root) +{ + int ret = KSFT_FAIL; + char *parent; + long dead; + int i; + + parent = cg_name(root, "kmem_dead_cgroups_test"); + if (!parent) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_create(parent)) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_write(parent, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory")) + goto cleanup; + + if (cg_run_in_subcgroups(parent, alloc_dcache, (void *)100, 30)) + goto cleanup; + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + dead = cg_read_key_long(parent, "cgroup.stat", + "nr_dying_descendants "); + if (dead == 0) { + ret = KSFT_PASS; + break; + } + /* + * Reclaiming cgroups might take some time, + * let's wait a bit and repeat. + */ + sleep(1); + } + +cleanup: + cg_destroy(parent); + free(parent); + + return ret; +} + +#define T(x) { x, #x } +struct kmem_test { + int (*fn)(const char *root); + const char *name; +} tests[] = { + T(test_kmem_basic), + T(test_kmem_memcg_deletion), + T(test_kmem_proc_kpagecgroup), + T(test_kmem_kernel_stacks), + T(test_kmem_dead_cgroups), +}; +#undef T + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char root[PATH_MAX]; + int i, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; + + if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root))) + ksft_exit_skip("cgroup v2 isn't mounted\n"); + + /* + * Check that memory controller is available: + * memory is listed in cgroup.controllers + */ + if (cg_read_strstr(root, "cgroup.controllers", "memory")) + ksft_exit_skip("memory controller isn't available\n"); + + if (cg_read_strstr(root, "cgroup.subtree_control", "memory")) + if (cg_write(root, "cgroup.subtree_control", "+memory")) + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to set memory controller\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { + switch (tests[i].fn(root)) { + case KSFT_PASS: + ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", tests[i].name); + break; + case KSFT_SKIP: + ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); + break; + default: + ret = EXIT_FAILURE; + ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", tests[i].name); + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} From patchwork Tue May 26 21:42:27 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Tue, 26 May 2020 14:53:36 -0700 Received: by devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id A699E15EA7EC; Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Smtp-Origin-Hostprefix: devvm From: Roman Gushchin Smtp-Origin-Hostname: devvm1291.vll0.facebook.com To: Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter CC: Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Shakeel Butt , , Vlastimil Babka , , , Roman Gushchin , Tejun Heo , Waiman Long , "Tobin C . Harding" Smtp-Origin-Cluster: vll0c01 Subject: [PATCH v4 19/19] tools/cgroup: add memcg_slabinfo.py tool Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 14:42:27 -0700 Message-ID: <20200526214227.989341-20-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20200526214227.989341-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-05-26_02:2020-05-26,2020-05-26 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 suspectscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 priorityscore=1501 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2005260168 X-FB-Internal: deliver X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: Add a drgn-based tool to display slab information for a given memcg. Can replace cgroup v1 memory.kmem.slabinfo interface on cgroup v2, but in a more flexiable way. Currently supports only SLUB configuration, but SLAB can be trivially added later. Output example: $ sudo ./tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-111017.slice/user\@111017.service shmem_inode_cache 92 92 704 46 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0 eventpoll_pwq 56 56 72 56 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0 eventpoll_epi 32 32 128 32 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0 kmalloc-8 0 0 8 512 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 kmalloc-96 0 0 96 42 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 kmalloc-2048 0 0 2048 16 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 kmalloc-64 128 128 64 64 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0 mm_struct 160 160 1024 32 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 5 5 0 signal_cache 96 96 1024 32 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0 sighand_cache 45 45 2112 15 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0 files_cache 138 138 704 46 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0 task_delay_info 153 153 80 51 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0 task_struct 27 27 3520 9 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0 radix_tree_node 56 56 584 28 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0 btrfs_inode 140 140 1136 28 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 5 5 0 kmalloc-1024 64 64 1024 32 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0 kmalloc-192 84 84 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0 inode_cache 54 54 600 27 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0 kmalloc-128 0 0 128 32 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 kmalloc-512 32 32 512 32 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0 skbuff_head_cache 32 32 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0 sock_inode_cache 46 46 704 46 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0 cred_jar 378 378 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 9 9 0 proc_inode_cache 96 96 672 24 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 4 4 0 dentry 336 336 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 8 8 0 filp 697 864 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 27 27 0 anon_vma 644 644 88 46 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 14 14 0 pid 1408 1408 64 64 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 22 22 0 vm_area_struct 1200 1200 200 40 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 30 30 0 Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Tejun Heo Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Tobin C. Harding --- tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py | 226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 226 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py diff --git a/tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py b/tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..c4225ed63565 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env drgn +# +# Copyright (C) 2020 Roman Gushchin +# Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook + +from os import stat +import argparse +import sys + +from drgn.helpers.linux import list_for_each_entry, list_empty +from drgn.helpers.linux import for_each_page +from drgn.helpers.linux.cpumask import for_each_online_cpu +from drgn.helpers.linux.percpu import per_cpu_ptr +from drgn import container_of, FaultError, Object + + +DESC = """ +This is a drgn script to provide slab statistics for memory cgroups. +It supports cgroup v2 and v1 and can emulate memory.kmem.slabinfo +interface of cgroup v1. +For drgn, visit https://github.com/osandov/drgn. +""" + + +MEMCGS = {} + +OO_SHIFT = 16 +OO_MASK = ((1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1) + + +def err(s): + print('slabinfo.py: error: %s' % s, file=sys.stderr, flush=True) + sys.exit(1) + + +def find_memcg_ids(css=prog['root_mem_cgroup'].css, prefix=''): + if not list_empty(css.children.address_of_()): + for css in list_for_each_entry('struct cgroup_subsys_state', + css.children.address_of_(), + 'sibling'): + name = prefix + '/' + css.cgroup.kn.name.string_().decode('utf-8') + memcg = container_of(css, 'struct mem_cgroup', 'css') + MEMCGS[css.cgroup.kn.id.value_()] = memcg + find_memcg_ids(css, name) + + +def is_root_cache(s): + try: + return False if s.memcg_params.root_cache else True + except AttributeError: + return True + + +def cache_name(s): + if is_root_cache(s): + return s.name.string_().decode('utf-8') + else: + return s.memcg_params.root_cache.name.string_().decode('utf-8') + + +# SLUB + +def oo_order(s): + return s.oo.x >> OO_SHIFT + + +def oo_objects(s): + return s.oo.x & OO_MASK + + +def count_partial(n, fn): + nr_pages = 0 + for page in list_for_each_entry('struct page', n.partial.address_of_(), + 'lru'): + nr_pages += fn(page) + return nr_pages + + +def count_free(page): + return page.objects - page.inuse + + +def slub_get_slabinfo(s, cfg): + nr_slabs = 0 + nr_objs = 0 + nr_free = 0 + + for node in range(cfg['nr_nodes']): + n = s.node[node] + nr_slabs += n.nr_slabs.counter.value_() + nr_objs += n.total_objects.counter.value_() + nr_free += count_partial(n, count_free) + + return {'active_objs': nr_objs - nr_free, + 'num_objs': nr_objs, + 'active_slabs': nr_slabs, + 'num_slabs': nr_slabs, + 'objects_per_slab': oo_objects(s), + 'cache_order': oo_order(s), + 'limit': 0, + 'batchcount': 0, + 'shared': 0, + 'shared_avail': 0} + + +def cache_show(s, cfg, objs): + if cfg['allocator'] == 'SLUB': + sinfo = slub_get_slabinfo(s, cfg) + else: + err('SLAB isn\'t supported yet') + + if cfg['shared_slab_pages']: + sinfo['active_objs'] = objs + sinfo['num_objs'] = objs + + print('%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d' + ' : tunables %4u %4u %4u' + ' : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu' % ( + cache_name(s), sinfo['active_objs'], sinfo['num_objs'], + s.size, sinfo['objects_per_slab'], 1 << sinfo['cache_order'], + sinfo['limit'], sinfo['batchcount'], sinfo['shared'], + sinfo['active_slabs'], sinfo['num_slabs'], + sinfo['shared_avail'])) + + +def detect_kernel_config(): + cfg = {} + + cfg['nr_nodes'] = prog['nr_online_nodes'].value_() + + if prog.type('struct kmem_cache').members[1][1] == 'flags': + cfg['allocator'] = 'SLUB' + elif prog.type('struct kmem_cache').members[1][1] == 'batchcount': + cfg['allocator'] = 'SLAB' + else: + err('Can\'t determine the slab allocator') + + cfg['shared_slab_pages'] = False + try: + if prog.type('struct obj_cgroup'): + cfg['shared_slab_pages'] = True + except: + pass + + return cfg + + +def for_each_slab_page(prog): + PGSlab = 1 << prog.constant('PG_slab') + PGHead = 1 << prog.constant('PG_head') + + for page in for_each_page(prog): + try: + if page.flags.value_() & PGSlab: + yield page + except FaultError: + pass + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESC, + formatter_class= + argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter) + parser.add_argument('cgroup', metavar='CGROUP', + help='Target memory cgroup') + args = parser.parse_args() + + try: + cgroup_id = stat(args.cgroup).st_ino + find_memcg_ids() + memcg = MEMCGS[cgroup_id] + except KeyError: + err('Can\'t find the memory cgroup') + + cfg = detect_kernel_config() + + print('# name ' + ' : tunables ' + ' : slabdata ') + + if cfg['shared_slab_pages']: + obj_cgroups = set() + stats = {} + caches = {} + + # find memcg pointers belonging to the specified cgroup + obj_cgroups.add(memcg.objcg.value_()) + for ptr in list_for_each_entry('struct obj_cgroup', + memcg.objcg_list.address_of_(), + 'list'): + obj_cgroups.add(ptr.value_()) + + # look over all slab pages, belonging to non-root memcgs + # and look for objects belonging to the given memory cgroup + for page in for_each_slab_page(prog): + objcg_vec_raw = page.obj_cgroups.value_() + if objcg_vec_raw == 0: + continue + cache = page.slab_cache + if not cache: + continue + addr = cache.value_() + caches[addr] = cache + # clear the lowest bit to get the true obj_cgroups + objcg_vec = Object(prog, page.obj_cgroups.type_, + value=objcg_vec_raw & ~1) + + if addr not in stats: + stats[addr] = 0 + + for i in range(oo_objects(cache)): + if objcg_vec[i].value_() in obj_cgroups: + stats[addr] += 1 + + for addr in caches: + if stats[addr] > 0: + cache_show(caches[addr], cfg, stats[addr]) + + else: + for s in list_for_each_entry('struct kmem_cache', + memcg.kmem_caches.address_of_(), + 'memcg_params.kmem_caches_node'): + cache_show(s, cfg, None) + + +main()