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Wed, 01 Jul 2020 14:53:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from xps15.herring.priv ([64.188.179.253]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id g1sm3784707ilk.51.2020.07.01.14.53.10 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 01 Jul 2020 14:53:11 -0700 (PDT) From: Rob Herring To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier Subject: [PATCH v2 1/3] KVM: arm64: Print warning when cpu erratum can cause guests to deadlock Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 15:53:06 -0600 Message-Id: <20200701215308.3715856-2-robh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20200701215308.3715856-1-robh@kernel.org> References: <20200701215308.3715856-1-robh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200701_175313_629218_A014C31E X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 12.20 ) X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (0.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, no trust [209.85.166.195 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2 RBL: Average reputation (+2) [209.85.166.195 listed in wl.mailspike.net] 0.0 HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS From and EnvelopeFrom 2nd level mail domains are different 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider [robherring2[at]gmail.com] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.2 FREEMAIL_ENVFROM_END_DIGIT Envelope-from freemail username ends in digit [robherring2[at]gmail.com] 0.0 FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN 2nd level domains in From and EnvelopeFrom freemail headers are different X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, James Morse , Julien Thierry , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Suzuki K Poulose Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org If guests don't have certain CPU erratum work-arounds implemented, then there is a possibility a guest can deadlock the system. IOW, only trusted guests should be used on systems with the erratum. This is the case for Cortex-A57 erratum 832075. Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: James Morse Cc: Julien Thierry Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index 90cb90561446..e2f50fa4d825 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -1653,6 +1653,10 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) return -ENODEV; } + if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE)) + kvm_info("Guests without required CPU erratum work-arounds can deadlock system!\n" \ + "Only trusted guests should be used on this system.\n"); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { smp_call_function_single(cpu, check_kvm_target_cpu, &ret, 1); if (ret < 0) { From patchwork Wed Jul 1 21:53:07 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Rob Herring (Arm)" X-Patchwork-Id: 11637367 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B2E0D92A for ; 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Wed, 01 Jul 2020 14:53:12 -0700 (PDT) From: Rob Herring To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] arm64: Add part number for Arm Cortex-A77 Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 15:53:07 -0600 Message-Id: <20200701215308.3715856-3-robh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20200701215308.3715856-1-robh@kernel.org> References: <20200701215308.3715856-1-robh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200701_175314_056665_FB714CF4 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 11.88 ) X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (1.0 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, no trust [209.85.166.66 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS From and EnvelopeFrom 2nd level mail domains are different 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider [robherring2[at]gmail.com] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.2 FREEMAIL_ENVFROM_END_DIGIT Envelope-from freemail username ends in digit [robherring2[at]gmail.com] -0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2 RBL: Average reputation (+2) [209.85.166.66 listed in wl.mailspike.net] 0.0 FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN 2nd level domains in From and EnvelopeFrom freemail headers are different 0.8 UPPERCASE_50_75 message body is 50-75% uppercase X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, James Morse , Julien Thierry , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Suzuki K Poulose Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Add the MIDR part number info for the Arm Cortex-A77. Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h index a87a93f67671..7a2d3c336579 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55 0xD05 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76 0xD0B #define ARM_CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_N1 0xD0C +#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A77 0xD0D #define APM_CPU_PART_POTENZA 0x000 @@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ #define MIDR_CORTEX_A55 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55) #define MIDR_CORTEX_A76 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76) #define MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_NEOVERSE_N1) +#define MIDR_CORTEX_A77 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A77) #define MIDR_THUNDERX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX) #define MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX) #define MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_83XX) From patchwork Wed Jul 1 21:53:08 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Wed, 01 Jul 2020 14:53:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from xps15.herring.priv ([64.188.179.253]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id g1sm3784707ilk.51.2020.07.01.14.53.13 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 01 Jul 2020 14:53:13 -0700 (PDT) From: Rob Herring To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Marc Zyngier Subject: [PATCH v2 3/3] arm64: Add workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412 Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2020 15:53:08 -0600 Message-Id: <20200701215308.3715856-4-robh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20200701215308.3715856-1-robh@kernel.org> References: <20200701215308.3715856-1-robh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200701_175315_140206_FD4D1421 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 20.89 ) X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (0.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, no trust [209.85.166.67 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS From and EnvelopeFrom 2nd level mail domains are different 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider [robherring2[at]gmail.com] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.2 FREEMAIL_ENVFROM_END_DIGIT Envelope-from freemail username ends in digit [robherring2[at]gmail.com] -0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2 RBL: Average reputation (+2) [209.85.166.67 listed in wl.mailspike.net] 0.0 FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN 2nd level domains in From and EnvelopeFrom freemail headers are different X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, James Morse , Julien Thierry , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Suzuki K Poulose Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock. The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register read and the disabling of KVM. KVM must be disabled to prevent the problematic sequence in guests' EL1. This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information. All the other PAR_EL1 reads besides the one in is_spurious_el1_translation_fault() are in KVM code, so the work-around is not needed for them. [1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: James Morse Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Julien Thierry Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- v2: - Don't disable KVM, just print warning --- Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 2 ++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 10 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 3 ++- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 10 ++++++++++ 6 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst index 936cf2a59ca4..716b279e3b33 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1463225 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A77 | #1508412 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1349291 | N/A | diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index a4a094bedcb2..28993ad4c649 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -626,6 +626,25 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 If unsure, say Y. +config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 + bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read" + default y + help + This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412. + + Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence + of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or + non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware + counterpart. + + KVM guests must also have the work-around implemented or they can + deadlock the system. + + Workaround the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1 + register reads and warning KVM users. + + If unsure, say Y. + config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h index d7b3bb0cb180..2a2cdb4ced8b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ #define ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH 52 #define ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL1 53 #define ARM64_BTI 54 +#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412 55 -#define ARM64_NCAPS 55 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 56 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index ad06d6802d2e..5eee8a75540c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -938,6 +938,16 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { .matches = has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419, .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access, }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 + { + /* we depend on the firmware portion for correctness */ + .desc = "ARM erratum 1508412 (kernel portion)", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412, + ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A77, + 0, 0, + 1, 0), + }, #endif { } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index e2f50fa4d825..9f50e01eea00 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -1653,7 +1653,8 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) return -ENODEV; } - if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE)) + if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) || + cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412)) kvm_info("Guests without required CPU erratum work-arounds can deadlock system!\n" \ "Only trusted guests should be used on this system.\n"); diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 8afb238ff335..d599d60f06fd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -260,7 +260,17 @@ static bool __kprobes is_spurious_el1_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, local_irq_save(flags); asm volatile("at s1e1r, %0" :: "r" (addr)); isb(); + /* + * Arm Errata 1508412 requires dmb(sy) before and after reads of + * PAR_EL1. + * As this location is not a hot path, just condition it on the config + * option. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412)) + dmb(sy); par = read_sysreg(par_el1); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412)) + dmb(sy); local_irq_restore(flags); /*