From patchwork Tue Jul 7 11:38:05 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pekka Paalanen X-Patchwork-Id: 11648415 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B393D92A for ; Tue, 7 Jul 2020 11:38:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 91CD120739 for ; Tue, 7 Jul 2020 11:38:42 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com header.i=@gmail.com header.b="t8cBCrb+" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 91CD120739 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=dri-devel-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A0C1D6E0DA; Tue, 7 Jul 2020 11:38:41 +0000 (UTC) X-Original-To: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Delivered-To: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Received: from mail-lf1-x142.google.com (mail-lf1-x142.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::142]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3C90A6E0DA for ; Tue, 7 Jul 2020 11:38:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail-lf1-x142.google.com with SMTP id d21so24505110lfb.6 for ; Tue, 07 Jul 2020 04:38:40 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=D1OyiaE95dyV0o4mjO0SdUwkLVJYq1WG9YftOcQgcWs=; b=t8cBCrb+uN2ImOWxHCAPwzvmkFskECqJ85+P0YAHfllt7TbFa2dfrVXHUKUdUy/UFg bUYminjXwLw9/UlCO0RYGsfmGhL/c/aklvxmy9YRxz6/c+SyjaGe+1RTWhVfKAIhmUve mYOMJeH9JQ6CgGxabIwwLjPeWLuPtOVo6LEAls2SuMNyZ/4nKH+YPl21Xb0+wZeMsk30 7fd4IPAO16fo5wmg4xDH1PjZaYFe+DNX44AzWbUMmTeBhXdaH36fLyt31bPaTdErG6Vn xet5qVDjV45PQjpvYVTMxaS8wnxTH/DVC3343vCNckzR9Ai/1fN3LUJKq9zK78AK+IEU r7XQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=D1OyiaE95dyV0o4mjO0SdUwkLVJYq1WG9YftOcQgcWs=; b=qdTiOcp0jO8sjTL41oejPeWNxkR7lD+VB7q0Bieh4zJfTj2/XkM/hd2trWR2walSIH SF0VBUOcqZoXDkbLpJVATmV/hzbIhI2Q3iixQ08yNl79Pd+d9Vm0ETUlmsyONkpfT5zI 2XRhulplp/SChasoXYcNIu/gfSTvOBZd7wDWgRHBcyODifNw1oh40JhNFj52m1iAhwcL SaibyEuqastoPb2w0UZGSH3dq4MQVNKCebdp0TIQ1JdujNllFrbTwXSijmIKRvKd8nTU l9S3VURR3r45SZnU8fqkD/tuV0UjrWQkLOCwOXq9ZiafefFe7p1J0ZjzjeggCW3NDmMU PpvA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532jgbXKoGrCnDftSu+k8oqUqHGsh9G4couDT+lHH9IpJqOQwUGn eirltBAimsbchymJwla6vPn9/4wD X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwWCYz1gOrp9tOQHxFi5lsYlHmJpznB95Lv3ToOI1SXvjZ8rUmiaArGhPUUrRWNPGniNQ65bA== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6512:742:: with SMTP id c2mr22013206lfs.108.1594121918109; Tue, 07 Jul 2020 04:38:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([194.136.85.206]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id e29sm9538398lfc.51.2020.07.07.04.38.36 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 07 Jul 2020 04:38:37 -0700 (PDT) From: Pekka Paalanen To: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Subject: [PATCH v5] drm/doc: device hot-unplug for userspace Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2020 14:38:05 +0300 Message-Id: <20200707113805.30936-1-ppaalanen@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20200519100649.12053-1-ppaalanen@gmail.com> References: <20200519100649.12053-1-ppaalanen@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Direct Rendering Infrastructure - Development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pekka Paalanen , Karol Herbst , Daniel Vetter , Alex Deucher , Dave Airlie , Ben Skeggs , Sean Paul Errors-To: dri-devel-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "dri-devel" From: Pekka Paalanen Set up the expectations on how hot-unplugging a DRM device should look like to userspace. Written by Daniel Vetter's request and largely based on his comments in IRC and from https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2020-May/265484.html . A related Wayland protocol change proposal is at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland-protocols/-/merge_requests/35 Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher Acked-by: Noralf Trønnes Cc: Andrey Grodzovsky Cc: Dave Airlie Cc: Sean Paul Cc: Simon Ser Cc: Ben Skeggs Cc: Karol Herbst Acked-by: Simon Ser --- This is only about laying out plans for the future, not about what drivers do today. We'd just like to be sure the goals are reasonable and everyone is aware of the idea. Thanks, pq v5: - two grammar fixes (Alex) - added R-b/A-b, dropped extra Cc v4: - two typo fixes (Daniel) v3: - update ENODEV doc (Daniel) - clarify existing vs. new mmaps (Andrey) - split into KMS and render/cross sections (Andrey, Daniel) - open() returns ENXIO (open(2) man page) - ioctls may return ENODEV (Andrey, Daniel) - new wayland-protocols MR v2: - mmap reads/writes undefined (Daniel) - make render ioctl behaviour driver-specific (Daniel) - restructure the mmap paragraphs (Daniel) - chardev minor notes (Simon) - open behaviour (Daniel) - DRM leasing behaviour (Daniel) - added links Disclaimer: I am a userspace developer writing for other userspace developers. I took some liberties in defining what should happen without knowing what is actually possible or what existing drivers already implement. --- Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst index 56fec6ed1ad8..9ce51e4f98f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +.. Copyright 2020 DisplayLink (UK) Ltd. + =================== Userland interfaces =================== @@ -162,6 +164,116 @@ other hand, a driver requires shared state between clients which is visible to user-space and accessible beyond open-file boundaries, they cannot support render nodes. +Device Hot-Unplug +================= + +.. note:: + The following is the plan. Implementation is not there yet + (2020 May). + +Graphics devices (display and/or render) may be connected via USB (e.g. +display adapters or docking stations) or Thunderbolt (e.g. eGPU). An end +user is able to hot-unplug this kind of devices while they are being +used, and expects that the very least the machine does not crash. Any +damage from hot-unplugging a DRM device needs to be limited as much as +possible and userspace must be given the chance to handle it if it wants +to. Ideally, unplugging a DRM device still lets a desktop continue to +run, but that is going to need explicit support throughout the whole +graphics stack: from kernel and userspace drivers, through display +servers, via window system protocols, and in applications and libraries. + +Other scenarios that should lead to the same are: unrecoverable GPU +crash, PCI device disappearing off the bus, or forced unbind of a driver +from the physical device. + +In other words, from userspace perspective everything needs to keep on +working more or less, until userspace stops using the disappeared DRM +device and closes it completely. Userspace will learn of the device +disappearance from the device removed uevent, ioctls returning ENODEV +(or driver-specific ioctls returning driver-specific things), or open() +returning ENXIO. + +Only after userspace has closed all relevant DRM device and dmabuf file +descriptors and removed all mmaps, the DRM driver can tear down its +instance for the device that no longer exists. If the same physical +device somehow comes back in the mean time, it shall be a new DRM +device. + +Similar to PIDs, chardev minor numbers are not recycled immediately. A +new DRM device always picks the next free minor number compared to the +previous one allocated, and wraps around when minor numbers are +exhausted. + +The goal raises at least the following requirements for the kernel and +drivers. + +Requirements for KMS UAPI +------------------------- + +- KMS connectors must change their status to disconnected. + +- Legacy modesets and pageflips, and atomic commits, both real and + TEST_ONLY, and any other ioctls either fail with ENODEV or fake + success. + +- Pending non-blocking KMS operations deliver the DRM events userspace + is expecting. This applies also to ioctls that faked success. + +- open() on a device node whose underlying device has disappeared will + fail with ENXIO. + +- Attempting to create a DRM lease on a disappeared DRM device will + fail with ENODEV. Existing DRM leases remain and work as listed + above. + +Requirements for Render and Cross-Device UAPI +--------------------------------------------- + +- All GPU jobs that can no longer run must have their fences + force-signalled to avoid inflicting hangs on userspace. + The associated error code is ENODEV. + +- Some userspace APIs already define what should happen when the device + disappears (OpenGL, GL ES: `GL_KHR_robustness`_; `Vulkan`_: + VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST; etc.). DRM drivers are free to implement this + behaviour the way they see best, e.g. returning failures in + driver-specific ioctls and handling those in userspace drivers, or + rely on uevents, and so on. + +- dmabuf which point to memory that has disappeared will either fail to + import with ENODEV or continue to be successfully imported if it would + have succeeded before the disappearance. See also about memory maps + below for already imported dmabufs. + +- Attempting to import a dmabuf to a disappeared device will either fail + with ENODEV or succeed if it would have succeeded without the + disappearance. + +- open() on a device node whose underlying device has disappeared will + fail with ENXIO. + +.. _GL_KHR_robustness: https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/KHR/KHR_robustness.txt +.. _Vulkan: https://www.khronos.org/vulkan/ + +Requirements for Memory Maps +---------------------------- + +Memory maps have further requirements that apply to both existing maps +and maps created after the device has disappeared. If the underlying +memory disappears, the map is created or modified such that reads and +writes will still complete successfully but the result is undefined. +This applies to both userspace mmap()'d memory and memory pointed to by +dmabuf which might be mapped to other devices (cross-device dmabuf +imports). + +Raising SIGBUS is not an option, because userspace cannot realistically +handle it. Signal handlers are global, which makes them extremely +difficult to use correctly from libraries like those that Mesa produces. +Signal handlers are not composable, you can't have different handlers +for GPU1 and GPU2 from different vendors, and a third handler for +mmapped regular files. Threads cause additional pain with signal +handling as well. + .. _drm_driver_ioctl: IOCTL Support on Device Nodes @@ -199,7 +311,7 @@ EPERM/EACCES: difference between EACCES and EPERM. ENODEV: - The device is not (yet) present or fully initialized. + The device is not present anymore or is not yet fully initialized. EOPNOTSUPP: Feature (like PRIME, modesetting, GEM) is not supported by the driver.