From patchwork Thu Sep 24 15:32:26 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 11797853 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 594D4112C for ; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 16:08:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2FAD72388A for ; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 16:08:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728482AbgIXQIp (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Sep 2020 12:08:45 -0400 Received: from smtp-1908.mail.infomaniak.ch ([185.125.25.8]:34969 "EHLO smtp-1908.mail.infomaniak.ch" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728448AbgIXQIp (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Sep 2020 12:08:45 -0400 X-Greylist: delayed 1200 seconds by postgrey-1.27 at vger.kernel.org; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 12:08:42 EDT Received: from smtp-2-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.5.36.108]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4BxzZL66Pgzlhnjd; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:42 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-2-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4BxzZH6MDXzlh8ZH; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:39 +0200 (CEST) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: Al Viro , Andrew Morton , Arnd Bergmann , James Morris , Jonathan Corbet , Shuah Khan Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Aleksa Sarai , Alexei Starovoitov , Andy Lutomirski , Casey Schaufler , Christian Brauner , Christian Heimes , Daniel Borkmann , Deven Bowers , Dmitry Vyukov , Eric Biggers , Eric Chiang , Florian Weimer , Jan Kara , Jann Horn , Kees Cook , Lakshmi Ramasubramanian , "Madhavan T . Venkataraman" , Matthew Garrett , Matthew Wilcox , Michael Kerrisk , Miklos Szeredi , Mimi Zohar , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Tr=C3=A9buchet?= , Scott Shell , Sean Christopherson , Steve Dower , Steve Grubb , Tetsuo Handa , Thibaut Sautereau , Vincent Strubel , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, Thibaut Sautereau , =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_S?= =?utf-8?q?ala=C3=BCn?= Subject: [PATCH v10 1/3] fs: Add trusted_for(2) syscall implementation and related sysctl Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:26 +0200 Message-Id: <20200924153228.387737-2-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200924153228.387737-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20200924153228.387737-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün The trusted_for() syscall enables user space tasks to check that files are trusted to be executed or interpreted by user space. This may allow script interpreters to check execution permission before reading commands from a file, or dynamic linkers to allow shared object loading. This may be seen as a way for a trusted task (e.g. interpreter) to check the trustworthiness of files (e.g. scripts) before extending its control flow graph with new ones originating from these files. The security policy is consistently managed by the kernel through the new sysctl: fs.trust_policy . This enables system administrators to enforce two complementary security policies according to the installed system: enforce the noexec mount option, and enforce executable file permission. Indeed, because of compatibility with installed systems, only system administrators are able to check that this new enforcement is in line with the system mount points and file permissions. For this to be possible, script interpreters must use trusted_for(2) with the TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION usage. To be fully effective, these interpreters also need to handle the other ways to execute code: command line parameters (e.g., option -e for Perl), module loading (e.g., option -m for Python), stdin, file sourcing, environment variables, configuration files, etc. According to the threat model, it may be acceptable to allow some script interpreters (e.g. Bash) to interpret commands from stdin, may it be a TTY or a pipe, because it may not be enough to (directly) perform syscalls. Even without enforced security policy, user space interpreters can use this syscall to try as much as possible to enforce the system policy at their level, knowing that it will not break anything on running systems which do not care about this feature. However, on systems which want this feature enforced, there will be knowledgeable people (i.e. system administrator who configured fs.trust_policy deliberately) to manage it. Because trusted_for(2) is a mean to enforce a system-wide security policy (but not application-centric policies), it does not make sense for user space to check the sysctl value. Indeed, this new flag only enables to extend the system ability to enforce a policy thanks to (some trusted) user space collaboration. Moreover, additional security policies could be managed by LSMs. This is a best-effort approach from the application developer point of view: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1477d3d7-4b36-afad-7077-a38f42322238@digikod.net/ trusted_for(2) with TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION should not be confused with the O_EXEC flag (for open) which is intended for execute-only, which obviously doesn't work for scripts. However, a similar behavior could be implemented in user space with O_PATH: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1e2f6913-42f2-3578-28ed-567f6a4bdda1@digikod.net/ Being able to restrict execution also enables to protect the kernel by restricting arbitrary syscalls that an attacker could perform with a crafted binary or certain script languages. It also improves multilevel isolation by reducing the ability of an attacker to use side channels with specific code. These restrictions can natively be enforced for ELF binaries (with the noexec mount option) but require this kernel extension to properly handle scripts (e.g. Python, Perl). To get a consistent execution policy, additional memory restrictions should also be enforced (e.g. thanks to SELinux). This is a new implementation of a patch initially written by Vincent Strubel for CLIP OS 4: https://github.com/clipos-archive/src_platform_clip-patches/blob/f5cb330d6b684752e403b4e41b39f7004d88e561/1901_open_mayexec.patch This patch has been used for more than 12 years with customized script interpreters. Some examples (with the original O_MAYEXEC) can be found here: https://github.com/clipos-archive/clipos4_portage-overlay/search?q=O_MAYEXEC Co-developed-by: Thibaut Sautereau Signed-off-by: Thibaut Sautereau Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Cc: Al Viro Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Vincent Strubel --- Changes since v9: * Rename the syscall to trusted_for(2) and the sysctl to fs.trust_policy * Add a dedicated enum trusted_for_usage with include/uapi/linux/trusted-for.h * Remove the extra MAY_INTROSPECTION_EXEC bit. LSMs can still implement this feature themselves. Changes since v8: * Add a dedicated syscall introspect_access() (requested by Al Viro). * Rename MAY_INTERPRETED_EXEC to MAY_INTROSPECTION_EXEC . * Rename the sysctl fs.interpreted_access to fs.introspection_policy . * Update documentation. Changes since v7: * Replaces openat2/O_MAYEXEC with faccessat2/X_OK/AT_INTERPRETED . Switching to an FD-based syscall was suggested by Al Viro and Jann Horn. * Handle special file descriptors. * Add a compatibility mode for execute/read check. * Move the sysctl policy from fs/namei.c to fs/open.c for the new faccessat2/AT_INTERPRETED. * Rename the sysctl from fs.open_mayexec_enforce to fs.interpreted_access . * Update documentation accordingly. Changes since v6: * Allow opening pipes, block devices and character devices with O_MAYEXEC when there is no enforced policy, but forbid any non-regular file opened with O_MAYEXEC otherwise (i.e. for any enforced policy). * Add a paragraph about the non-regular files policy. * Move path_noexec() calls out of the fast-path (suggested by Kees Cook). * Do not set __FMODE_EXEC for now because of inconsistent behavior: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202007160822.CCDB5478@keescook/ * Returns EISDIR when opening a directory with O_MAYEXEC. * Removed Deven Bowers and Kees Cook Reviewed-by tags because of the current update. Changes since v5: * Remove the static enforcement configuration through Kconfig because it makes the code more simple like this, and because the current sysctl configuration can only be set with CAP_SYS_ADMIN, the same way mount options (i.e. noexec) can be set. If an harden distro wants to enforce a configuration, it should restrict capabilities or sysctl configuration. Furthermore, an LSM can easily leverage O_MAYEXEC to fit its need. * Move checks from inode_permission() to may_open() and make the error codes more consistent according to file types (in line with a previous commit): opening a directory with O_MAYEXEC returns EISDIR and other non-regular file types may return EACCES. * In may_open(), when OMAYEXEC_ENFORCE_FILE is set, replace explicit call to generic_permission() with an artificial MAY_EXEC to avoid double calls. This makes sense especially when an LSM policy forbids execution of a file. * Replace the custom proc_omayexec() with proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(), and then replace the CAP_MAC_ADMIN check with a CAP_SYS_ADMIN one (suggested by Kees Cook and Stephen Smalley). * Use BIT() (suggested by Kees Cook). * Rename variables (suggested by Kees Cook). * Reword the kconfig help. * Import the documentation patch (suggested by Kees Cook): https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200505153156.925111-6-mic@digikod.net/ * Update documentation and add LWN.net article. Changes since v4: * Add kernel configuration options to enforce O_MAYEXEC at build time, and disable the sysctl in such case (requested by James Morris). * Reword commit message. Changes since v3: * Switch back to O_MAYEXEC, but only handle it with openat2(2) which checks unknown flags (suggested by Aleksa Sarai). Cf. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200430015429.wuob7m5ofdewubui@yavin.dot.cyphar.com/ Changes since v2: * Replace O_MAYEXEC with RESOLVE_MAYEXEC from openat2(2). This change enables to not break existing application using bogus O_* flags that may be ignored by current kernels by using a new dedicated flag, only usable through openat2(2) (suggested by Jeff Layton). Using this flag will results in an error if the running kernel does not support it. User space needs to manage this case, as with other RESOLVE_* flags. The best effort approach to security (for most common distros) will simply consists of ignoring such an error and retry without RESOLVE_MAYEXEC. However, a fully controlled system may which to error out if such an inconsistency is detected. * Cosmetic changes. Changes since v1: * Set __FMODE_EXEC when using O_MAYEXEC to make this information available through the new fanotify/FAN_OPEN_EXEC event (suggested by Jan Kara and Matthew Bobrowski): https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181213094658.GA996@lithium.mbobrowski.org/ * Move code from Yama to the FS subsystem (suggested by Kees Cook). * Make omayexec_inode_permission() static (suggested by Jann Horn). * Use mode 0600 for the sysctl. * Only match regular files (not directories nor other types), which follows the same semantic as commit 73601ea5b7b1 ("fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve()"). --- Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst | 50 ++++++++++++++++ fs/open.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/fs.h | 1 + include/linux/syscalls.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/trusted-for.h | 18 ++++++ kernel/sysctl.c | 12 +++- 6 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/trusted-for.h diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst index f48277a0a850..c163ae050bdd 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/fs: - suid_dumpable - super-max - super-nr +- trust_policy aio-nr & aio-max-nr @@ -382,3 +383,52 @@ Each "watch" costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes on a 64bit one. The current default value for max_user_watches is the 1/32 of the available low memory, divided for the "watch" cost in bytes. + + +trust_policy +------------ + +An interpreter can call :manpage:`trusted_for(2)` with a +``TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION`` usage to check that opened regular files are expected +to be executable. If the file is not identified as executable, then the +syscall returns -EACCES. This may allow a script interpreter to check +executable permission before reading commands from a file, or a dynamic linker +to only load executable shared objects. One interesting use case is to enforce +a "write xor execute" policy through interpreters. + +The ability to restrict code execution must be thought as a system-wide policy, +which first starts by restricting mount points with the ``noexec`` option. +This option is also automatically applied to special filesystems such as /proc . +This prevents files on such mount points to be directly executed by the kernel +or mapped as executable memory (e.g. libraries). With script interpreters +using :manpage:`trusted_for(2)`, the executable permission can then be checked +before reading commands from files. This makes it possible to enforce the +``noexec`` at the interpreter level, and thus propagates this security policy +to scripts. To be fully effective, these interpreters also need to handle the +other ways to execute code: command line parameters (e.g., option ``-e`` for +Perl), module loading (e.g., option ``-m`` for Python), stdin, file sourcing, +environment variables, configuration files, etc. According to the threat +model, it may be acceptable to allow some script interpreters (e.g. Bash) to +interpret commands from stdin, may it be a TTY or a pipe, because it may not be +enough to (directly) perform syscalls. + +There are two complementary security policies: enforce the ``noexec`` mount +option, and enforce executable file permission. These policies are handled by +the ``fs.trust_policy`` sysctl (writable only with ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN``) as a +bitmask: + +1 - Mount restriction: checks that the mount options for the underlying VFS + mount do not prevent execution. + +2 - File permission restriction: checks that the file is marked as + executable for the current process (e.g., POSIX permissions, ACLs). + +Note that as long as a policy is enforced, checking any non-regular file with +:manpage:`trusted_for(2)` returns -EACCES (e.g. TTYs, pipe), even when such a +file is marked as executable or is on an executable mount point. + +Code samples can be found in +tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/trust_policy_test.c and interpreter patches +(for the original O_MAYEXEC) are available at +https://github.com/clipos-archive/clipos4_portage-overlay/search?q=O_MAYEXEC . +See also an overview article: https://lwn.net/Articles/820000/ . diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c index 9af548fb841b..25f63314e105 100644 --- a/fs/open.c +++ b/fs/open.c @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include "internal.h" @@ -482,6 +484,81 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode) return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0); } +#define TRUST_POLICY_EXEC_MOUNT BIT(0) +#define TRUST_POLICY_EXEC_FILE BIT(1) + +int sysctl_trust_policy __read_mostly; + +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(trusted_for, const int, fd, const enum trusted_for_usage, usage, + const u32, flags) +{ + int mask, err = -EACCES; + struct fd f; + struct inode *inode; + + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Only handles execution for now. */ + if (usage != TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION) + return -EINVAL; + mask = MAY_EXEC; + + f = fdget(fd); + if (!f.file) + return -EBADF; + inode = d_backing_inode(f.file->f_path.dentry); + + /* + * For compatibility reasons, without a defined security policy, we + * must map the execute permission to the read permission. Indeed, + * from user space point of view, being able to execute data (e.g. + * scripts) implies to be able to read this data. + */ + if ((mask & MAY_EXEC)) { + /* + * If there is a system-wide execute policy enforced, then + * forbids access to non-regular files and special superblocks. + */ + if ((sysctl_trust_policy & (TRUST_POLICY_EXEC_MOUNT | + TRUST_POLICY_EXEC_FILE))) { + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + goto out_fd; + /* + * Denies access to pseudo filesystems that will never + * be mountable (e.g. sockfs, pipefs) but can still be + * reachable through /proc/self/fd, or memfd-like file + * descriptors, or nsfs-like files. + * + * According to the selftests, SB_NOEXEC seems to be + * only used by proc and nsfs filesystems. + */ + if ((f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & + (SB_NOUSER | SB_KERNMOUNT | SB_NOEXEC))) + goto out_fd; + } + + if ((sysctl_trust_policy & TRUST_POLICY_EXEC_MOUNT) && + path_noexec(&f.file->f_path)) + goto out_fd; + /* + * For compatibility reasons, if the system-wide policy doesn't + * enforce file permission checks, then replaces the execute + * permission request with a read permission request. + */ + if (!(sysctl_trust_policy & TRUST_POLICY_EXEC_FILE)) + mask &= ~MAY_EXEC; + /* To be executed *by* user space, files must be readable. */ + mask |= MAY_READ; + } + + err = inode_permission(inode, mask | MAY_ACCESS); + +out_fd: + fdput(f); + return err; +} + SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename) { struct path path; diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 7519ae003a08..a9b25674b128 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ extern int sysctl_protected_symlinks; extern int sysctl_protected_hardlinks; extern int sysctl_protected_fifos; extern int sysctl_protected_regular; +extern int sysctl_trust_policy; typedef __kernel_rwf_t rwf_t; diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 75ac7f8ae93c..55367f9670b1 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); asmlinkage long sys_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode); asmlinkage long sys_faccessat2(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags); +asmlinkage long sys_trusted_for(int fd, enum trusted_for_usage usage, u32 flags); asmlinkage long sys_chdir(const char __user *filename); asmlinkage long sys_fchdir(unsigned int fd); asmlinkage long sys_chroot(const char __user *filename); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/trusted-for.h b/include/uapi/linux/trusted-for.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cc4f030c5103 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/trusted-for.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TRUSTED_FOR_H +#define _UAPI_LINUX_TRUSTED_FOR_H + +/** + * enum trusted_for_usage - Usage for which a file descriptor is trusted + * + * Argument of trusted_for(2). + */ +enum trusted_for_usage { + /** + * @TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION: Check that the data read from a file + * descriptor is trusted to be executed or interpreted (e.g. scripts). + */ + TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION = 1, +}; + +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_TRUSTED_FOR_H */ diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index afad085960b8..b33b63a8388c 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ static int sixty = 60; static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1; static int __maybe_unused two = 2; +static int __maybe_unused three = 3; static int __maybe_unused four = 4; static unsigned long zero_ul; static unsigned long one_ul = 1; @@ -887,7 +888,6 @@ static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write, return err; } -#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { @@ -896,7 +896,6 @@ static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write, return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } -#endif /** * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure @@ -3301,6 +3300,15 @@ static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &two, }, + { + .procname = "trust_policy", + .data = &sysctl_trust_policy, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0600, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin, + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, + .extra2 = &three, + }, #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE) { .procname = "binfmt_misc", From patchwork Thu Sep 24 15:32:27 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 11797747 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 321BF59D for ; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 15:32:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 16C342396E for ; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 15:32:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728514AbgIXPcr (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Sep 2020 11:32:47 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:39530 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728502AbgIXPcq (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Sep 2020 11:32:46 -0400 Received: from smtp-8fad.mail.infomaniak.ch (smtp-8fad.mail.infomaniak.ch [IPv6:2001:1600:3:17::8fad]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 37109C0613D3; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 08:32:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp-2-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.5.36.107]) by smtp-2-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4BxzZN3MsSzlhS6g; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:44 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-2-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4BxzZM5Qlbzlppyp; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:43 +0200 (CEST) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: Al Viro , Andrew Morton , Arnd Bergmann , James Morris , Jonathan Corbet , Shuah Khan Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Aleksa Sarai , Alexei Starovoitov , Andy Lutomirski , Casey Schaufler , Christian Brauner , Christian Heimes , Daniel Borkmann , Deven Bowers , Dmitry Vyukov , Eric Biggers , Eric Chiang , Florian Weimer , Jan Kara , Jann Horn , Kees Cook , Lakshmi Ramasubramanian , "Madhavan T . Venkataraman" , Matthew Garrett , Matthew Wilcox , Michael Kerrisk , Miklos Szeredi , Mimi Zohar , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Tr=C3=A9buchet?= , Scott Shell , Sean Christopherson , Steve Dower , Steve Grubb , Tetsuo Handa , Thibaut Sautereau , Vincent Strubel , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Thibaut Sautereau Subject: [PATCH v10 2/3] arch: Wire up trusted_for(2) Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:27 +0200 Message-Id: <20200924153228.387737-3-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200924153228.387737-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20200924153228.387737-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün Wire up trusted_for(2) for all architectures. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Reviewed-by: Thibaut Sautereau Cc: Al Viro Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Vincent Strubel --- Changes since v9: * Rename introspect_access(2) to trusted_for(2). * Increase syscall number to leave space for memfd_secret(2) in -next. Changes since v7: * New patch for the new syscall. * Increase syscall numbers by 2 to leave space for new ones (in linux-next): watch_mount(2) and process_madvise(2). --- arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 ++ arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 4 +++- 19 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index ec8bed9e7b75..0175cfc0f66f 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -479,3 +479,4 @@ 547 common openat2 sys_openat2 548 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 549 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +553 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl index 171077cbf419..db9c8d35e75b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl @@ -453,3 +453,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h index 3b859596840d..d1f7d35f986e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ #define __ARM_NR_compat_set_tls (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 5) #define __ARM_NR_COMPAT_END (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 0x800) -#define __NR_compat_syscalls 440 +#define __NR_compat_syscalls 444 #endif #define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h index 734860ac7cf9..33716dd2c04c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h @@ -887,6 +887,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2) __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd) #define __NR_faccessat2 439 __SYSCALL(__NR_faccessat2, sys_faccessat2) +#define __NR_trusted_for 443 +__SYSCALL(__NR_trusted_for, sys_trusted_for) /* * Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index f52a41f4c340..68e56436b611 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -360,3 +360,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 81fc799d8392..67f0bc2fc4d0 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -439,3 +439,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index b4e263916f41..acd3057886b7 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -445,3 +445,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl index f9df9edb67a4..8164dc51ebf8 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl @@ -378,3 +378,4 @@ 437 n32 openat2 sys_openat2 438 n32 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 n32 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 n32 trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl index 557f9954a2b9..28bc5bb76987 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl @@ -354,3 +354,4 @@ 437 n64 openat2 sys_openat2 438 n64 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 n64 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 n64 trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl index 195b43cf27c8..6a62cc5b4999 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl @@ -427,3 +427,4 @@ 437 o32 openat2 sys_openat2 438 o32 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 o32 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 o32 trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index def64d221cd4..654707acfa6c 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -437,3 +437,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index c2d737ff2e7b..eb1c6d7655e6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -529,3 +529,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 10456bc936fb..6e77640e2976 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -442,3 +442,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index ae0a00beea5f..f5fd0d63b43b 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -442,3 +442,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 4af114e84f20..70806eb828b8 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -485,3 +485,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl index 9d1102873666..a0824f88fcfb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl @@ -444,3 +444,4 @@ 437 i386 openat2 sys_openat2 438 i386 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 i386 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 i386 trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl index f30d6ae9a688..0b0ce536acf1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl @@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for # # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 6276e3c2d3fc..22fd070f2565 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -410,3 +410,4 @@ 437 common openat2 sys_openat2 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 +443 common trusted_for sys_trusted_for diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h index 995b36c2ea7d..6b55804d9df9 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h @@ -859,9 +859,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2) __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd) #define __NR_faccessat2 439 __SYSCALL(__NR_faccessat2, sys_faccessat2) +#define __NR_trusted_for 443 +__SYSCALL(__NR_trusted_for, sys_trusted_for) #undef __NR_syscalls -#define __NR_syscalls 440 +#define __NR_syscalls 444 /* * 32 bit systems traditionally used different From patchwork Thu Sep 24 15:32:28 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 11797805 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3EBE759D for ; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 15:39:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1A544238A1 for ; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 15:39:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728410AbgIXPjO (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Sep 2020 11:39:14 -0400 Received: from smtp-8fa8.mail.infomaniak.ch ([83.166.143.168]:58995 "EHLO smtp-8fa8.mail.infomaniak.ch" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728139AbgIXPjO (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Sep 2020 11:39:14 -0400 X-Greylist: delayed 354 seconds by postgrey-1.27 at vger.kernel.org; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 11:39:12 EDT Received: from smtp-3-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.4.36.108]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4BxzZR33jfzlhg0k; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:47 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-3-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4BxzZP3fp6zlmrrX; Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:45 +0200 (CEST) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: Al Viro , Andrew Morton , Arnd Bergmann , James Morris , Jonathan Corbet , Shuah Khan Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Aleksa Sarai , Alexei Starovoitov , Andy Lutomirski , Casey Schaufler , Christian Brauner , Christian Heimes , Daniel Borkmann , Deven Bowers , Dmitry Vyukov , Eric Biggers , Eric Chiang , Florian Weimer , Jan Kara , Jann Horn , Kees Cook , Lakshmi Ramasubramanian , "Madhavan T . Venkataraman" , Matthew Garrett , Matthew Wilcox , Michael Kerrisk , Miklos Szeredi , Mimi Zohar , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Tr=C3=A9buchet?= , Scott Shell , Sean Christopherson , Steve Dower , Steve Grubb , Tetsuo Handa , Thibaut Sautereau , Vincent Strubel , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Thibaut Sautereau Subject: [PATCH v10 3/3] selftest/interpreter: Add tests for trusted_for(2) policies Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:32:28 +0200 Message-Id: <20200924153228.387737-4-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200924153228.387737-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20200924153228.387737-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün Test that checks performed by trusted_for(2) on file descriptors are consistent with noexec mount points and file execute permissions, according to the policy configured with the fs.trust_policy sysctl. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Reviewed-by: Thibaut Sautereau Cc: Al Viro Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Vincent Strubel --- Changes since v9: * Rename the syscall and the sysctl. * Update tests for enum trusted_for_usage Changes since v8: * Update with the dedicated syscall introspect_access(2) and the renamed fs.introspection_policy sysctl. * Remove check symlink which can't be use as is anymore. * Use socketpair(2) to test UNIX socket. Changes since v7: * Update tests with faccessat2/AT_INTERPRETED, including new ones to check that setting R_OK or W_OK returns EINVAL. * Add tests for memfd, pipefs and nsfs. * Rename and move back tests to a standalone directory. Changes since v6: * Add full combination tests for all file types, including block devices, character devices, fifos, sockets and symlinks. * Properly save and restore initial sysctl value for all tests. Changes since v5: * Refactor with FIXTURE_VARIANT, which make the tests much more easy to read and maintain. * Save and restore initial sysctl value (suggested by Kees Cook). * Test with a sysctl value of 0. * Check errno in sysctl_access_write test. * Update tests for the CAP_SYS_ADMIN switch. * Update tests to check -EISDIR (replacing -EACCES). * Replace FIXTURE_DATA() with FIXTURE() (spotted by Kees Cook). * Use global const strings. Changes since v3: * Replace RESOLVE_MAYEXEC with O_MAYEXEC. * Add tests to check that O_MAYEXEC is ignored by open(2) and openat(2). Changes since v2: * Move tests from exec/ to openat2/ . * Replace O_MAYEXEC with RESOLVE_MAYEXEC from openat2(2). * Cleanup tests. Changes since v1: * Move tests from yama/ to exec/ . * Fix _GNU_SOURCE in kselftest_harness.h . * Add a new test sysctl_access_write to check if CAP_MAC_ADMIN is taken into account. * Test directory execution which is always forbidden since commit 73601ea5b7b1 ("fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve()"), and also check that even the root user can not bypass file execution checks. * Make sure delete_workspace() always as enough right to succeed. * Cosmetic cleanup. --- .../testing/selftests/interpreter/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/Makefile | 21 + tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/config | 1 + .../selftests/interpreter/trust_policy_test.c | 362 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 386 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/trust_policy_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..82a4846cbc4b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/*_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dbca8ebda67e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 +LDLIBS += -lcap + +src_test := $(wildcard *_test.c) +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(src_test:.c=) + +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 +include ../lib.mk + +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include + +$(khdr_dir)/asm-generic/unistd.h: khdr + @: + +$(khdr_dir)/linux/trusted-for.h: khdr + @: + +$(OUTPUT)/%_test: %_test.c $(khdr_dir)/asm-generic/unistd.h $(khdr_dir)/linux/trusted-for.h ../kselftest_harness.h + $(LINK.c) $< $(LDLIBS) -o $@ -I$(khdr_dir) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/config b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dd53c266bf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_SYSCTL=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/trust_policy_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/trust_policy_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4818c5524ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/interpreter/trust_policy_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test trusted_for(2) with fs.trust_policy sysctl + * + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + * + * Author: Mickaël Salaün + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +#ifndef trusted_for +static int trusted_for(const int fd, const enum trusted_for_usage usage, + const __u32 flags) +{ + errno = 0; + return syscall(__NR_trusted_for, fd, usage, flags); +} +#endif + +static const char sysctl_path[] = "/proc/sys/fs/trust_policy"; + +static const char workdir_path[] = "./test-mount"; +static const char reg_file_path[] = "./test-mount/regular_file"; +static const char dir_path[] = "./test-mount/directory"; +static const char block_dev_path[] = "./test-mount/block_device"; +static const char char_dev_path[] = "./test-mount/character_device"; +static const char fifo_path[] = "./test-mount/fifo"; + +static void ignore_dac(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int override) +{ + cap_t caps; + const cap_value_t cap_val[2] = { + CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, + CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, + }; + + caps = cap_get_proc(); + ASSERT_NE(NULL, caps); + ASSERT_EQ(0, cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 2, cap_val, + override ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, cap_set_proc(caps)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, cap_free(caps)); +} + +static void ignore_sys_admin(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int override) +{ + cap_t caps; + const cap_value_t cap_val[1] = { + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + }; + + caps = cap_get_proc(); + ASSERT_NE(NULL, caps); + ASSERT_EQ(0, cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, cap_val, + override ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, cap_set_proc(caps)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, cap_free(caps)); +} + +static void test_omx(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, + const char *const path, const int err_access) +{ + int flags = O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC; + int fd, access_ret, access_errno; + + /* Do not block on pipes. */ + if (path == fifo_path) + flags |= O_NONBLOCK; + + fd = open(path, flags); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd) { + TH_LOG("Failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + } + access_ret = trusted_for(fd, TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION, 0); + access_errno = errno; + if (err_access) { + ASSERT_EQ(err_access, access_errno) { + TH_LOG("Wrong error for trusted_for(2) with %s: %s", + path, strerror(access_errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(-1, access_ret); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(0, access_ret) { + TH_LOG("Access denied for %s: %s", path, strerror(access_errno)); + } + } + + /* Tests unsupported trusted usage. */ + access_ret = trusted_for(fd, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, access_ret); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + access_ret = trusted_for(fd, 2, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, access_ret); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(fd)); +} + +static void test_policy_fd(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, const int fd, + const bool has_policy) +{ + const int ret = trusted_for(fd, TRUSTED_FOR_EXECUTION, 0); + + if (has_policy) { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, ret); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno) { + TH_LOG("Wrong error for trusted_for(2) with FD: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) { + TH_LOG("Access denied for FD: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + } +} + +FIXTURE(access) { + char initial_sysctl_value; + int memfd, pipefd; + int pipe_fds[2], socket_fds[2]; +}; + +static void test_file_types(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, FIXTURE_DATA(access) *self, + const int err_code, const bool has_policy) +{ + /* Tests are performed on a tmpfs mount point. */ + test_omx(_metadata, reg_file_path, err_code); + test_omx(_metadata, dir_path, has_policy ? EACCES : 0); + test_omx(_metadata, block_dev_path, has_policy ? EACCES : 0); + test_omx(_metadata, char_dev_path, has_policy ? EACCES : 0); + test_omx(_metadata, fifo_path, has_policy ? EACCES : 0); + + /* Checks that exec is denied for any socket FD. */ + test_policy_fd(_metadata, self->socket_fds[0], has_policy); + + /* Checks that exec is denied for any memfd. */ + test_policy_fd(_metadata, self->memfd, has_policy); + + /* Checks that exec is denied for any pipefs FD. */ + test_policy_fd(_metadata, self->pipefd, has_policy); +} + +static void test_files(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, FIXTURE_DATA(access) *self, + const int err_code, const bool has_policy) +{ + /* Tests as root. */ + ignore_dac(_metadata, 1); + test_file_types(_metadata, self, err_code, has_policy); + + /* Tests without bypass. */ + ignore_dac(_metadata, 0); + test_file_types(_metadata, self, err_code, has_policy); +} + +static void sysctl_write_char(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, const char value) +{ + int fd; + + fd = open(sysctl_path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + ASSERT_EQ(1, write(fd, &value, 1)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(fd)); +} + +static char sysctl_read_char(struct __test_metadata *_metadata) +{ + int fd; + char sysctl_value; + + fd = open(sysctl_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + ASSERT_EQ(1, read(fd, &sysctl_value, 1)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(fd)); + return sysctl_value; +} + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(access) { + const bool mount_exec; + const bool file_exec; + const int sysctl_err_code[3]; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(access, mount_exec_file_exec) { + .mount_exec = true, + .file_exec = true, + .sysctl_err_code = {0, 0, 0}, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(access, mount_exec_file_noexec) +{ + .mount_exec = true, + .file_exec = false, + .sysctl_err_code = {0, EACCES, EACCES}, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(access, mount_noexec_file_exec) +{ + .mount_exec = false, + .file_exec = true, + .sysctl_err_code = {EACCES, 0, EACCES}, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(access, mount_noexec_file_noexec) +{ + .mount_exec = false, + .file_exec = false, + .sysctl_err_code = {EACCES, EACCES, EACCES}, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(access) +{ + int procfd_path_size; + static const char path_template[] = "/proc/self/fd/%d"; + char procfd_path[sizeof(path_template) + 10]; + + /* + * Cleans previous workspace if any error previously happened (don't + * check errors). + */ + umount(workdir_path); + rmdir(workdir_path); + + /* Creates a clean mount point. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(workdir_path, 00700)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("test", workdir_path, "tmpfs", MS_MGC_VAL | + (variant->mount_exec ? 0 : MS_NOEXEC), + "mode=0700,size=4k")); + + /* Creates a regular file. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(reg_file_path, S_IFREG | (variant->file_exec ? 0500 : 0400), 0)); + /* Creates a directory. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_path, variant->file_exec ? 0500 : 0400)); + /* Creates a character device: /dev/null. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(char_dev_path, S_IFCHR | 0400, makedev(1, 3))); + /* Creates a block device: /dev/loop0 */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(block_dev_path, S_IFBLK | 0400, makedev(7, 0))); + /* Creates a fifo. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(fifo_path, S_IFIFO | 0400, 0)); + + /* Creates a regular file without user mount point. */ + self->memfd = memfd_create("test-interpreted", MFD_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, self->memfd); + /* Sets mode, which must be ignored by the exec check. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, fchmod(self->memfd, variant->file_exec ? 0500 : 0400)); + + /* Creates a pipefs file descriptor. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe(self->pipe_fds)); + procfd_path_size = snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), + path_template, self->pipe_fds[0]); + ASSERT_LT(procfd_path_size, sizeof(procfd_path)); + self->pipefd = open(procfd_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, self->pipefd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, fchmod(self->pipefd, variant->file_exec ? 0500 : 0400)); + + /* Creates a socket file descriptor. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, self->socket_fds)); + + /* Saves initial sysctl value. */ + self->initial_sysctl_value = sysctl_read_char(_metadata); + + /* Prepares for sysctl writes. */ + ignore_sys_admin(_metadata, 1); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(access) +{ + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(self->memfd)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(self->pipefd)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(self->pipe_fds[0])); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(self->pipe_fds[1])); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(self->socket_fds[0])); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(self->socket_fds[1])); + + /* Restores initial sysctl value. */ + sysctl_write_char(_metadata, self->initial_sysctl_value); + + /* There is no need to unlink the test files. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, umount(workdir_path)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir(workdir_path)); +} + +TEST_F(access, sysctl_0) +{ + /* Do not enforce anything. */ + sysctl_write_char(_metadata, '0'); + test_files(_metadata, self, 0, false); +} + +TEST_F(access, sysctl_1) +{ + /* Enforces mount exec check. */ + sysctl_write_char(_metadata, '1'); + test_files(_metadata, self, variant->sysctl_err_code[0], true); +} + +TEST_F(access, sysctl_2) +{ + /* Enforces file exec check. */ + sysctl_write_char(_metadata, '2'); + test_files(_metadata, self, variant->sysctl_err_code[1], true); +} + +TEST_F(access, sysctl_3) +{ + /* Enforces mount and file exec check. */ + sysctl_write_char(_metadata, '3'); + test_files(_metadata, self, variant->sysctl_err_code[2], true); +} + +FIXTURE(cleanup) { + char initial_sysctl_value; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(cleanup) +{ + /* Saves initial sysctl value. */ + self->initial_sysctl_value = sysctl_read_char(_metadata); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(cleanup) +{ + /* Restores initial sysctl value. */ + ignore_sys_admin(_metadata, 1); + sysctl_write_char(_metadata, self->initial_sysctl_value); +} + +TEST_F(cleanup, sysctl_access_write) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t ret; + + ignore_sys_admin(_metadata, 1); + sysctl_write_char(_metadata, '0'); + + ignore_sys_admin(_metadata, 0); + fd = open(sysctl_path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + ret = write(fd, "0", 1); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, ret); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(fd)); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN