From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:28:59 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888437 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B454216C1 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A035F20B80 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728939AbgKFX3d (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:33 -0500 Received: from mga04.intel.com ([192.55.52.120]:36107 "EHLO mga04.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729211AbgKFX3b (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:31 -0500 IronPort-SDR: Gl4blOXiuS6J03W3b37a0fr/OwprQOOahYeYrMho7jAzsWYV60oA/7M7HXBVaG11DoxqzLllaj sstFG23KcFlA== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="167025595" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="167025595" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from fmsmga005.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.32]) by fmsmga104.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:22 -0800 IronPort-SDR: 3/S5cCn+EWPD7piEWFg8bT+4+Ras3ej4Ko9LX4eBZ2eVf2PEVSU+5ghE3Ehxw1wKc5JbOk4Cci aWGFIu8Y1pWg== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="529966019" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by fmsmga005-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:22 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , Fenghua Yu , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 01/10] x86/pkeys: Create pkeys_common.h Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:28:59 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-2-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny Protection Keys User (PKU) and Protection Keys Supervisor (PKS) work in similar fashions and can share common defines. Specifically PKS and PKU each have: 1. A single control register 2. The same number of keys 3. The same number of bits in the register per key 4. Access and Write disable in the same bit locations That means that we can share all the macros that synthesize and manipulate register values between the two features. Normally, these macros would be put in asm/pkeys.h to be used internally and externally to the arch code. However, the defines are required in pgtable.h and inclusion of pkeys.h in that header creates complex dependencies which are best resolved in a separate header. Share these defines by moving them into a new header, change their names to reflect the common use, and include the header where needed. Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- NOTE: The initialization of init_pkru_value cause checkpatch errors because of the space after the '(' in the macros. We leave this as is because it is more readable in this format. And it was existing code. --- Changes from RFC V3 Per Dave Hansen Update commit message Add comment to PKR_AD_KEY macro --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 13 ++++++------- arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c | 14 ++++++-------- 5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index a02c67291cfc..bfbfb951fe65 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1360,9 +1360,7 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd_t pmd) } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */ -#define PKRU_AD_BIT 0x1 -#define PKRU_WD_BIT 0x2 -#define PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY 2 +#include #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS extern u32 init_pkru_value; @@ -1372,18 +1370,19 @@ extern u32 init_pkru_value; static inline bool __pkru_allows_read(u32 pkru, u16 pkey) { - int pkru_pkey_bits = pkey * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY; - return !(pkru & (PKRU_AD_BIT << pkru_pkey_bits)); + int pkru_pkey_bits = pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY; + + return !(pkru & (PKR_AD_BIT << pkru_pkey_bits)); } static inline bool __pkru_allows_write(u32 pkru, u16 pkey) { - int pkru_pkey_bits = pkey * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY; + int pkru_pkey_bits = pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY; /* * Access-disable disables writes too so we need to check * both bits here. */ - return !(pkru & ((PKRU_AD_BIT|PKRU_WD_BIT) << pkru_pkey_bits)); + return !(pkru & ((PKR_AD_BIT|PKR_WD_BIT) << pkru_pkey_bits)); } static inline u16 pte_flags_pkey(unsigned long pte_flags) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h index 2ff9b98812b7..f9feba80894b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_PKEYS_H #define _ASM_X86_PKEYS_H +#include + #define ARCH_DEFAULT_PKEY 0 /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..737d916f476c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_PKEYS_INTERNAL_H +#define _ASM_X86_PKEYS_INTERNAL_H + +#define PKR_AD_BIT 0x1 +#define PKR_WD_BIT 0x2 +#define PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY 2 + +/* + * Generate an Access-Disable mask for the given pkey. Several of these can be + * OR'd together to generate pkey register values. + */ +#define PKR_AD_KEY(pkey) (PKR_AD_BIT << ((pkey) * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY)) + +#endif /*_ASM_X86_PKEYS_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c index 5d8047441a0a..a99afc70cc0a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, unsigned long init_val) { u32 old_pkru; - int pkey_shift = (pkey * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY); + int pkey_shift = (pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY); u32 new_pkru_bits = 0; /* @@ -1014,16 +1014,16 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, /* Set the bits we need in PKRU: */ if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS) - new_pkru_bits |= PKRU_AD_BIT; + new_pkru_bits |= PKR_AD_BIT; if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) - new_pkru_bits |= PKRU_WD_BIT; + new_pkru_bits |= PKR_WD_BIT; /* Shift the bits in to the correct place in PKRU for pkey: */ new_pkru_bits <<= pkey_shift; /* Get old PKRU and mask off any old bits in place: */ old_pkru = read_pkru(); - old_pkru &= ~((PKRU_AD_BIT|PKRU_WD_BIT) << pkey_shift); + old_pkru &= ~((PKR_AD_BIT|PKR_WD_BIT) << pkey_shift); /* Write old part along with new part: */ write_pkru(old_pkru | new_pkru_bits); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c index 8873ed1438a9..f5efb4007e74 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c @@ -111,19 +111,17 @@ int __arch_override_mprotect_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int prot, int pkey return vma_pkey(vma); } -#define PKRU_AD_KEY(pkey) (PKRU_AD_BIT << ((pkey) * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY)) - /* * Make the default PKRU value (at execve() time) as restrictive * as possible. This ensures that any threads clone()'d early * in the process's lifetime will not accidentally get access * to data which is pkey-protected later on. */ -u32 init_pkru_value = PKRU_AD_KEY( 1) | PKRU_AD_KEY( 2) | PKRU_AD_KEY( 3) | - PKRU_AD_KEY( 4) | PKRU_AD_KEY( 5) | PKRU_AD_KEY( 6) | - PKRU_AD_KEY( 7) | PKRU_AD_KEY( 8) | PKRU_AD_KEY( 9) | - PKRU_AD_KEY(10) | PKRU_AD_KEY(11) | PKRU_AD_KEY(12) | - PKRU_AD_KEY(13) | PKRU_AD_KEY(14) | PKRU_AD_KEY(15); +u32 init_pkru_value = PKR_AD_KEY( 1) | PKR_AD_KEY( 2) | PKR_AD_KEY( 3) | + PKR_AD_KEY( 4) | PKR_AD_KEY( 5) | PKR_AD_KEY( 6) | + PKR_AD_KEY( 7) | PKR_AD_KEY( 8) | PKR_AD_KEY( 9) | + PKR_AD_KEY(10) | PKR_AD_KEY(11) | PKR_AD_KEY(12) | + PKR_AD_KEY(13) | PKR_AD_KEY(14) | PKR_AD_KEY(15); /* * Called from the FPU code when creating a fresh set of FPU @@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ static ssize_t init_pkru_write_file(struct file *file, * up immediately if someone attempts to disable access * or writes to pkey 0. */ - if (new_init_pkru & (PKRU_AD_BIT|PKRU_WD_BIT)) + if (new_init_pkru & (PKR_AD_BIT|PKR_WD_BIT)) return -EINVAL; WRITE_ONCE(init_pkru_value, new_init_pkru); From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:00 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888383 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6E60714B4 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5E0E122201 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728766AbgKFX3Z (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:25 -0500 Received: from mga12.intel.com ([192.55.52.136]:55504 "EHLO mga12.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728220AbgKFX3Z (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:25 -0500 IronPort-SDR: as/5zFG6huIOUo21dE1SihoE0Cyb3X1Bj4kBPiWMGtA8n6NIK6lmZRQEE2EdZuCwasnaUJa8vq O0t75kCctF6A== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="148893598" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="148893598" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from fmsmga004.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.48]) by fmsmga106.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:25 -0800 IronPort-SDR: rbUZpwuvk6xYCkoYTkH1Bt7ETdx8XmgGvmGGIOdL7uYGh08RC67YOXBkNPJElhbQggJOK0KJwk uJGPtviVWExw== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="354907170" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by fmsmga004-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:24 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , Fenghua Yu , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 02/10] x86/fpu: Refactor arch_set_user_pkey_access() for PKS support Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:00 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-3-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny Define a helper, update_pkey_val(), which will be used to support both Protection Key User (PKU) and the new Protection Key for Supervisor (PKS) in subsequent patches. Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- Changes from RFC V3: Per Dave Hansen Update and add comments per Dave's review Per Peter Correct attribution --- arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 22 ++++------------------ arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h index f9feba80894b..4526245b03e5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h @@ -136,4 +136,6 @@ static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT; } +u32 update_pkey_val(u32 pk_reg, int pkey, unsigned int flags); + #endif /*_ASM_X86_PKEYS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c index a99afc70cc0a..a3bca3211eba 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c @@ -994,9 +994,7 @@ const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xfeature_nr) int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, unsigned long init_val) { - u32 old_pkru; - int pkey_shift = (pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY); - u32 new_pkru_bits = 0; + u32 pkru; /* * This check implies XSAVE support. OSPKE only gets @@ -1012,21 +1010,9 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, */ WARN_ON_ONCE(pkey >= arch_max_pkey()); - /* Set the bits we need in PKRU: */ - if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS) - new_pkru_bits |= PKR_AD_BIT; - if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) - new_pkru_bits |= PKR_WD_BIT; - - /* Shift the bits in to the correct place in PKRU for pkey: */ - new_pkru_bits <<= pkey_shift; - - /* Get old PKRU and mask off any old bits in place: */ - old_pkru = read_pkru(); - old_pkru &= ~((PKR_AD_BIT|PKR_WD_BIT) << pkey_shift); - - /* Write old part along with new part: */ - write_pkru(old_pkru | new_pkru_bits); + pkru = read_pkru(); + pkru = update_pkey_val(pkru, pkey, init_val); + write_pkru(pkru); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c index f5efb4007e74..d1dfe743e79f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c @@ -208,3 +208,26 @@ static __init int setup_init_pkru(char *opt) return 1; } __setup("init_pkru=", setup_init_pkru); + +/* + * Replace disable bits for @pkey with values from @flags + * + * Kernel users use the same flags as user space: + * PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS + * PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE + */ +u32 update_pkey_val(u32 pk_reg, int pkey, unsigned int flags) +{ + int pkey_shift = pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY; + + /* Mask out old bit values */ + pk_reg &= ~(((1 << PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY) - 1) << pkey_shift); + + /* Or in new values */ + if (flags & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS) + pk_reg |= PKR_AD_BIT << pkey_shift; + if (flags & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) + pk_reg |= PKR_WD_BIT << pkey_shift; + + return pk_reg; +} From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:01 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888393 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4317D921 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B8F921D46 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728944AbgKFX3a (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:30 -0500 Received: from mga18.intel.com ([134.134.136.126]:39565 "EHLO mga18.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728245AbgKFX33 (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:29 -0500 IronPort-SDR: GtpfHQQ76D55EMZCGsojQ+BOoCcZPQNMjzYPAoXhIBhJfBpryr/Y0JYCM5VodJflRFIfqW+CGM oet4JidzAmRA== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="157393066" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="157393066" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from orsmga006.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.51]) by orsmga106.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:27 -0800 IronPort-SDR: DRILZ/fMinr2M+FX6GZSgQpGx/ViwIRcnkY/P46CPHhkkCRrf66RpDIg2SkbtVupXclOyDcXEo R0QrGaQOkY4g== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="326572884" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by orsmga006-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:27 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , Fenghua Yu , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 03/10] x86/pks: Add PKS defines and Kconfig options Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:01 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-4-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny Protection Keys for Supervisor pages (PKS) enables fast, hardware thread specific, manipulation of permission restrictions on supervisor page mappings. It uses the same mechanism of Protection Keys as those on User mappings but applies that mechanism to supervisor mappings using a supervisor specific MSR. Kernel users can thus defines 'domains' of page mappings which have an extra level of protection beyond those specified in the supervisor page table entries. Add the Kconfig ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS to indicate to core code that an architecture support pkeys. Select it for x86. Define the CPU features bit needed but leave DISABLE_PKS set to disable the feature until the implementation can be completed and enabled in a final patch. Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- Changes from V2 New patch for V3: Split this off from the enable patch to be able to create cleaner bisectability --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 4 +++- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h | 2 ++ mm/Kconfig | 2 ++ 5 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index f6946b81f74a..78c4c749c6a9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -1876,6 +1876,7 @@ config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS + select ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS help Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index dad350d42ecf..4deb580324e8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_MOVDIRI (16*32+27) /* MOVDIRI instruction */ #define X86_FEATURE_MOVDIR64B (16*32+28) /* MOVDIR64B instruction */ #define X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD (16*32+29) /* ENQCMD and ENQCMDS instructions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PKS (16*32+31) /* Protection Keys for Supervisor pages */ /* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000007 (EBX), word 17 */ #define X86_FEATURE_OVERFLOW_RECOV (17*32+ 0) /* MCA overflow recovery support */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index 5861d34f9771..164587177152 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ # define DISABLE_OSPKE (1<<(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE & 31)) #endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +#define DISABLE_PKS (1<<(X86_FEATURE_PKS & 31)) + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL # define DISABLE_LA57 0 #else @@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK14 0 #define DISABLED_MASK15 0 #define DISABLED_MASK16 (DISABLE_PKU|DISABLE_OSPKE|DISABLE_LA57|DISABLE_UMIP| \ - DISABLE_ENQCMD) + DISABLE_ENQCMD|DISABLE_PKS) #define DISABLED_MASK17 0 #define DISABLED_MASK18 0 #define DISABLED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 19) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h index bcba3c643e63..191c574b2390 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h @@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ #define X86_CR4_SMAP _BITUL(X86_CR4_SMAP_BIT) #define X86_CR4_PKE_BIT 22 /* enable Protection Keys support */ #define X86_CR4_PKE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PKE_BIT) +#define X86_CR4_PKS_BIT 24 /* enable Protection Keys for Supervisor */ +#define X86_CR4_PKS _BITUL(X86_CR4_PKS_BIT) /* * x86-64 Task Priority Register, CR8 diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index d42423f884a7..fc9ce7f65683 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -826,6 +826,8 @@ config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS bool config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS bool +config ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS + bool config PERCPU_STATS bool "Collect percpu memory statistics" From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:02 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888435 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 870C314B4 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 702C620867 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729224AbgKFX3d (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:33 -0500 Received: from mga09.intel.com ([134.134.136.24]:6380 "EHLO mga09.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728270AbgKFX3a (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:30 -0500 IronPort-SDR: /yvJyFZXWSbo4ztKRoumcSfsBQSM6IYXVkFvPvvtdwT236zipBm2FAwezbBMGOWuo4bToH8igS 7JBNQ+Ea4u9g== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="169761067" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="169761067" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from orsmga003.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.27]) by orsmga102.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:29 -0800 IronPort-SDR: 1ES4I5KGE9/iQYuHavLR3ZvLoW1cMW+esxCjx6rlsohqLFCcUWqfg0Pvf3vMvAgl1nEDHEOWnh npZOhvWYt5jw== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="321757360" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by orsmga003-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:29 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , Fenghua Yu , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 04/10] x86/pks: Preserve the PKRS MSR on context switch Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:02 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-5-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny The PKRS MSR is defined as a per-logical-processor register. This isolates memory access by logical CPU. Unfortunately, the MSR is not managed by XSAVE. Therefore, tasks must save/restore the MSR value on context switch. Define a saved PKRS value in the task struct, as well as a cached per-logical-processor MSR value which mirrors the MSR value of the current CPU. Initialize all tasks with the default MSR value. Then, on schedule in, check the saved task MSR vs the per-cpu value. If different proceed to write the MSR. If not avoid the overhead of the MSR write and continue. Follow on patches will update the saved PKRS as well as the MSR if needed. Finally it should be noted that the underlying WRMSR(MSR_IA32_PKRS) is not serializing but still maintains ordering properties similar to WRPKRU. The current SDM section on PKRS needs updating but should be the same as that of WRPKRU. So to quote from the WRPKRU text: WRPKRU will never execute transiently. Memory accesses affected by PKRU register will not execute (even transiently) until all prior executions of WRPKRU have completed execution and updated the PKRU register. Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- Changes from V2 Adjust for PKS enable being final patch. Changes from V1 Rebase to latest tip/master Resolve conflicts with INIT_THREAD changes Changes since RFC V3 Per Dave Hansen Update commit message move saved_pkrs to be in a nicer place Per Peter Zijlstra Add Comment from Peter Clean up white space Update authorship --- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 972a34d93505..ddb125e44408 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -754,6 +754,7 @@ #define MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE 0x000006E0 +#define MSR_IA32_PKRS 0x000006E1 #define MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT 0x0000010F diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h index 737d916f476c..801a75615209 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h @@ -12,4 +12,24 @@ */ #define PKR_AD_KEY(pkey) (PKR_AD_BIT << ((pkey) * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY)) +/* + * Define a default PKRS value for each task. + * + * Key 0 has no restriction. All other keys are set to the most restrictive + * value which is access disabled (AD=1). + * + * NOTE: This needs to be a macro to be used as part of the INIT_THREAD macro. + */ +#define INIT_PKRS_VALUE (PKR_AD_KEY(1) | PKR_AD_KEY(2) | PKR_AD_KEY(3) | \ + PKR_AD_KEY(4) | PKR_AD_KEY(5) | PKR_AD_KEY(6) | \ + PKR_AD_KEY(7) | PKR_AD_KEY(8) | PKR_AD_KEY(9) | \ + PKR_AD_KEY(10) | PKR_AD_KEY(11) | PKR_AD_KEY(12) | \ + PKR_AD_KEY(13) | PKR_AD_KEY(14) | PKR_AD_KEY(15)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs); +#else +static inline void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs) { } +#endif + #endif /*_ASM_X86_PKEYS_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 82a08b585818..e9c65368b0b2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct vm86; #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -520,6 +521,12 @@ struct thread_struct { unsigned long cr2; unsigned long trap_nr; unsigned long error_code; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS + /* Saved Protection key register for supervisor mappings */ + u32 saved_pkrs; +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_VM86 /* Virtual 86 mode info */ struct vm86 *vm86; @@ -785,7 +792,16 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x) #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp) #else -#define INIT_THREAD { } + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +#define INIT_THREAD_PKRS .saved_pkrs = INIT_PKRS_VALUE +#else +#define INIT_THREAD_PKRS 0 +#endif + +#define INIT_THREAD { \ + INIT_THREAD_PKRS, \ +} extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index ba4593a913fa..aa2ae5292ff1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "process.h" @@ -187,6 +188,27 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg, return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, pkrs_cache); +static inline void pks_init_task(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + /* New tasks get the most restrictive PKRS value */ + tsk->thread.saved_pkrs = INIT_PKRS_VALUE; +} +static inline void pks_sched_in(void) +{ + /* + * PKRS is only temporarily changed during specific code paths. Only a + * preemption during these windows away from the default value would + * require updating the MSR. write_pkrs() handles this optimization. + */ + write_pkrs(current->thread.saved_pkrs); +} +#else +static inline void pks_init_task(struct task_struct *tsk) { } +static inline void pks_sched_in(void) { } +#endif + void flush_thread(void) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; @@ -195,6 +217,8 @@ void flush_thread(void) memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array)); fpu__clear_all(&tsk->thread.fpu); + + pks_init_task(tsk); } void disable_TSC(void) @@ -644,6 +668,8 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_SLD) switch_to_sld(tifn); + + pks_sched_in(); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c index d1dfe743e79f..76a62419c446 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c @@ -231,3 +231,34 @@ u32 update_pkey_val(u32 pk_reg, int pkey, unsigned int flags) return pk_reg; } + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, pkrs_cache); + +/** + * write_pkrs() optimizes MSR writes by maintaining a per cpu cache which can + * be checked quickly. + * + * It should also be noted that the underlying WRMSR(MSR_IA32_PKRS) is not + * serializing but still maintains ordering properties similar to WRPKRU. + * The current SDM section on PKRS needs updating but should be the same as + * that of WRPKRU. So to quote from the WRPKRU text: + * + * WRPKRU will never execute transiently. Memory accesses + * affected by PKRU register will not execute (even transiently) + * until all prior executions of WRPKRU have completed execution + * and updated the PKRU register. + */ +void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs) +{ + u32 *pkrs; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) + return; + + pkrs = get_cpu_ptr(&pkrs_cache); + if (*pkrs != new_pkrs) { + *pkrs = new_pkrs; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PKRS, new_pkrs); + } + put_cpu_ptr(pkrs); +} From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:03 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888439 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B0BD6A2 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 00A5120882 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728846AbgKFXaZ (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:30:25 -0500 Received: from mga09.intel.com ([134.134.136.24]:6384 "EHLO mga09.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728136AbgKFX3c (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:32 -0500 IronPort-SDR: OQAzSU7S1dLMBPBpuKTWAFSM9bSFb7jlIP8RG5/yvXPZqN5JvVPiBKF2YMJ4gd3MQfx3YNyrVu 2gmNplzXUXxQ== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="169761071" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="169761071" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from fmsmga006.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.20]) by orsmga102.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:31 -0800 IronPort-SDR: wmHgR3eZM+ax+0GqkbkM6EdwKk+j06PP1yvCoHasp8mDFxsmSHHcigkSlYo1F477oZu7RoRuXB 6eOXL1t7gwfQ== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="528523283" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by fmsmga006-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:30 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , Fenghua Yu , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 05/10] x86/entry: Pass irqentry_state_t by reference Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:03 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-6-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny Currently struct irqentry_state_t only contains a single bool value which makes passing it by value is reasonable. However, future patches propose to add information to this struct, for example the PKRS register/thread state. Adding information to irqentry_state_t makes passing by value less efficient. Therefore, change the entry/exit calls to pass irq_state by reference. While at it, make the code easier to follow by changing all the usage sites to consistently use the variable name 'irq_state'. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- Changes from V1 From Thomas: Update commit message Further clean up Kernel doc and comments Missed some 'return' comments which are no longer valid Changes from RFC V3 Clean up @irq_state comments Standardize on 'irq_state' for the state variable name Refactor based on new patch from Thomas Gleixner Also addresses Peter Zijlstra's comment --- arch/x86/entry/common.c | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 25 ++++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 6 +++--- arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 21 ++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 6 +++--- include/linux/entry-common.h | 18 +++++++++-------- kernel/entry/common.c | 34 +++++++++++++-------------------- 9 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c index 18d8f17f755c..87dea56a15d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ __visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct pt_regs *old_regs; bool inhcall; - irqentry_state_t state; + irqentry_state_t irq_state; - state = irqentry_enter(regs); + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); instrumentation_begin(); @@ -271,13 +271,13 @@ __visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs) set_irq_regs(old_regs); inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall(); - if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(state.exit_rcu)) { + if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(irq_state.exit_rcu)) { instrumentation_begin(); irqentry_exit_cond_resched(); instrumentation_end(); restore_inhcall(inhcall); } else { - irqentry_exit(regs, state); + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); } } #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h index 247a60a47331..282d2413b6a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h @@ -49,12 +49,13 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \ \ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ { \ - irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); \ + irqentry_state_t irq_state; \ \ + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); \ instrumentation_begin(); \ __##func (regs); \ instrumentation_end(); \ - irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); \ } \ \ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) @@ -96,12 +97,13 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ unsigned long error_code) \ { \ - irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); \ + irqentry_state_t irq_state; \ \ + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); \ instrumentation_begin(); \ __##func (regs, error_code); \ instrumentation_end(); \ - irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); \ } \ \ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ @@ -192,15 +194,16 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 vector); \ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ unsigned long error_code) \ { \ - irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); \ + irqentry_state_t irq_state; \ \ + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); \ instrumentation_begin(); \ irq_enter_rcu(); \ kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); \ __##func (regs, (u8)error_code); \ irq_exit_rcu(); \ instrumentation_end(); \ - irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); \ } \ \ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 vector) @@ -234,15 +237,16 @@ static void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \ \ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ { \ - irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); \ + irqentry_state_t irq_state; \ \ + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); \ instrumentation_begin(); \ irq_enter_rcu(); \ kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); \ run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(__##func, regs); \ irq_exit_rcu(); \ instrumentation_end(); \ - irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); \ } \ \ static noinline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) @@ -263,15 +267,16 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \ \ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ { \ - irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); \ + irqentry_state_t irq_state; \ \ + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); \ instrumentation_begin(); \ __irq_enter_raw(); \ kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); \ __##func (regs); \ __irq_exit_raw(); \ instrumentation_end(); \ - irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); \ } \ \ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c index f5c860b1a50b..6ed2fa2ea321 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c @@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ static __always_inline void exc_machine_check_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs) mce_check_crashing_cpu()) return; - irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + irqentry_nmi_enter(regs, &irq_state); /* * The call targets are marked noinstr, but objtool can't figure * that out because it's an indirect call. Annotate it. @@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ static __always_inline void exc_machine_check_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs) if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); instrumentation_end(); - irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, &irq_state); } static __always_inline void exc_machine_check_user(struct pt_regs *regs) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c index 7f57ede3cb8e..ed7427c6e74d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c @@ -238,12 +238,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags); noinstr bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token) { u32 flags = kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(); - irqentry_state_t state; + irqentry_state_t irq_state; if (!flags) return false; - state = irqentry_enter(regs); + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); /* @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ noinstr bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token) } instrumentation_end(); - irqentry_exit(regs, state); + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); return true; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c index bf250a339655..1fd7780e99dd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c @@ -502,14 +502,14 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_nmi) this_cpu_write(nmi_dr7, local_db_save()); - irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + irqentry_nmi_enter(regs, &irq_state); inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count); if (!ignore_nmis) default_do_nmi(regs); - irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, &irq_state); local_db_restore(this_cpu_read(nmi_dr7)); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index e1b78829d909..8481cc373794 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs) DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_invalid_op) { - irqentry_state_t state; + irqentry_state_t irq_state; /* * We use UD2 as a short encoding for 'CALL __WARN', as such @@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_invalid_op) if (!user_mode(regs) && handle_bug(regs)) return; - state = irqentry_enter(regs); + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); handle_invalid_op(regs); instrumentation_end(); - irqentry_exit(regs, state); + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); } DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_coproc_segment_overrun) @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ __visible void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message, */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF(exc_double_fault) { + irqentry_state_t irq_state; static const char str[] = "double fault"; struct task_struct *tsk = current; @@ -405,7 +406,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF(exc_double_fault) } #endif - irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + irqentry_nmi_enter(regs, &irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV); @@ -651,13 +652,15 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_int3) instrumentation_end(); irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); } else { - irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + irqentry_state_t irq_state; + + irqentry_nmi_enter(regs, &irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); if (!do_int3(regs)) die("int3", regs, 0); instrumentation_end(); - irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, &irq_state); } } @@ -852,7 +855,9 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, * includes the entry stack is excluded for everything. */ unsigned long dr7 = local_db_save(); - irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + irqentry_state_t irq_state; + + irqentry_nmi_enter(regs, &irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); /* @@ -909,7 +914,7 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF; out: instrumentation_end(); - irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, &irq_state); local_db_restore(dr7); } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 82bf37a5c9ec..8d20c4c13abf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault) { unsigned long address = read_cr2(); - irqentry_state_t state; + irqentry_state_t irq_state; prefetchw(¤t->mm->mmap_lock); @@ -1479,11 +1479,11 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault) * code reenabled RCU to avoid subsequent wreckage which helps * debugability. */ - state = irqentry_enter(regs); + irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); handle_page_fault(regs, error_code, address); instrumentation_end(); - irqentry_exit(regs, state); + irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); } diff --git a/include/linux/entry-common.h b/include/linux/entry-common.h index 66938121c4b1..1193a70bcf1b 100644 --- a/include/linux/entry-common.h +++ b/include/linux/entry-common.h @@ -372,6 +372,8 @@ typedef struct irqentry_state { /** * irqentry_enter - Handle state tracking on ordinary interrupt entries * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context + * @irq_state: Pointer to an opaque object to store state information; to be + * passed back to irqentry_exit() * * Invokes: * - lockdep irqflag state tracking as low level ASM entry disabled @@ -397,10 +399,8 @@ typedef struct irqentry_state { * For user mode entries irqentry_enter_from_user_mode() is invoked to * establish the proper context for NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit * would not be possible. - * - * Returns: An opaque object that must be passed to idtentry_exit() */ -irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs); +void noinstr irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state); /** * irqentry_exit_cond_resched - Conditionally reschedule on return from interrupt @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void); /** * irqentry_exit - Handle return from exception that used irqentry_enter() * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs) - * @state: Return value from matching call to irqentry_enter() + * @irq_state: Pointer to state information passed to irqentry_enter() * * Depending on the return target (kernel/user) this runs the necessary * preemption and work checks if possible and required and returns to @@ -423,25 +423,27 @@ void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void); * * Counterpart to irqentry_enter(). */ -void noinstr irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state); +void noinstr irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state); /** * irqentry_nmi_enter - Handle NMI entry * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs + * @irq_state: Pointer to an opaque object to store state information; to be + * passed back to irqentry_nmi_exit() * * Similar to irqentry_enter() but taking care of the NMI constraints. */ -irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs); +void noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state); /** * irqentry_nmi_exit - Handle return from NMI handling * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs (NMI entry regs) - * @irq_state: Return value from matching call to irqentry_nmi_enter() + * @irq_state: Pointer to state information passed to irqentry_nmi_enter() * * Last action before returning to the low level assmebly code. * * Counterpart to irqentry_nmi_enter(). */ -void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state); +void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state); #endif diff --git a/kernel/entry/common.c b/kernel/entry/common.c index fa17baadf63e..5ed9d45fb41b 100644 --- a/kernel/entry/common.c +++ b/kernel/entry/common.c @@ -289,15 +289,13 @@ noinstr void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) exit_to_user_mode(); } -noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) +noinstr void irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { - irqentry_state_t ret = { - .exit_rcu = false, - }; + irq_state->exit_rcu = false; if (user_mode(regs)) { irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); - return ret; + return; } /* @@ -335,8 +333,8 @@ noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); instrumentation_end(); - ret.exit_rcu = true; - return ret; + irq_state->exit_rcu = true; + return; } /* @@ -350,8 +348,6 @@ noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(); trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); instrumentation_end(); - - return ret; } void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void) @@ -366,7 +362,7 @@ void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void) } } -noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state) +noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); @@ -379,7 +375,7 @@ noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state) * carefully and needs the same ordering of lockdep/tracing * and RCU as the return to user mode path. */ - if (state.exit_rcu) { + if (irq_state->exit_rcu) { instrumentation_begin(); /* Tell the tracer that IRET will enable interrupts */ trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); @@ -401,16 +397,14 @@ noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state) * IRQ flags state is correct already. Just tell RCU if it * was not watching on entry. */ - if (state.exit_rcu) + if (irq_state->exit_rcu) rcu_irq_exit(); } } -irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) +void noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { - irqentry_state_t irq_state; - - irq_state.lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(); + irq_state->lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(); __nmi_enter(); lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0); @@ -421,15 +415,13 @@ irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); ftrace_nmi_enter(); instrumentation_end(); - - return irq_state; } -void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state) +void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { instrumentation_begin(); ftrace_nmi_exit(); - if (irq_state.lockdep) { + if (irq_state->lockdep) { trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0); } @@ -437,7 +429,7 @@ void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state) rcu_nmi_exit(); lockdep_hardirq_exit(); - if (irq_state.lockdep) + if (irq_state->lockdep) lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0); __nmi_exit(); } From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:04 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888433 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D294B6A2 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B169A206CB for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729091AbgKFXaP (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:30:15 -0500 Received: from mga11.intel.com ([192.55.52.93]:33110 "EHLO mga11.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728245AbgKFX3d (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:33 -0500 IronPort-SDR: HF5sF+Tsgce4BkFLuf12xuR7o/elVm0mfEmZ5D1873rykJJaB/PaDTyjm9VXVyO4Nn4pFbkWp0 NkRTgyrcLfKQ== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="166102923" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="166102923" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from fmsmga003.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.29]) by fmsmga102.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:32 -0800 IronPort-SDR: 7OXTxCuiKkfwSFExCxTUeymmQTDe7INfh86kVHcjc1y9qrZLrZ/kkJqkRhOnu/5xZMA39DYe9E Dqmpyit1/jwA== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="364338328" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by fmsmga003-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:32 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , Fenghua Yu , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 06/10] x86/entry: Preserve PKRS MSR across exceptions Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:04 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-7-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny The PKRS MSR is not managed by XSAVE. It is preserved through a context switch but this support leaves exception handling code open to memory accesses during exceptions. 2 possible places for preserving this state were considered, irqentry_state_t or pt_regs.[1] pt_regs was much more complicated and was potentially fraught with unintended consequences.[2] irqentry_state_t was already an object being used in the exception handling and is straightforward. It is also easy for any number of nested states to be tracked and eventually can be enhanced to store the reference counting required to support PKS through kmap reentry Preserve the current task's PKRS values in irqentry_state_t on exception entry and restoring them on exception exit. Each nested exception is further saved allowing for any number of levels of exception handling. Peter and Thomas both suggested parts of the patch, IDT and NMI respectively. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALCETrVe1i5JdyzD_BcctxQJn+ZE3T38EFPgjxN1F577M36g+w@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874kpxx4jf.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/#t Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Andy Lutomirski Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- Changes from V1 remove redundant irq_state->pkrs This value is only needed for the global tracking. So it should be included in that patch and not in this one. Changes from RFC V3 Standardize on 'irq_state' variable name Per Dave Hansen irq_save_pkrs() -> irq_save_set_pkrs() Rebased based on clean up patch by Thomas Gleixner This includes moving irq_[save_set|restore]_pkrs() to the core as well. --- arch/x86/entry/common.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h | 5 ++-- arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c | 2 +- include/linux/entry-common.h | 13 ++++++++++ kernel/entry/common.c | 14 +++++++++-- 5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c index 87dea56a15d2..1b6a419a6fac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV #include @@ -209,6 +210,41 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall) return -ENOSYS; } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +/* + * PKRS is a per-logical-processor MSR which overlays additional protection for + * pages which have been mapped with a protection key. + * + * The register is not maintained with XSAVE so we have to maintain the MSR + * value in software during context switch and exception handling. + * + * Context switches save the MSR in the task struct thus taking that value to + * other processors if necessary. + * + * To protect against exceptions having access to this memory we save the + * current running value and set the PKRS value for the duration of the + * exception. Thus preventing exception handlers from having the elevated + * access of the interrupted task. + */ +noinstr void irq_save_set_pkrs(irqentry_state_t *irq_state, u32 val) +{ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) + return; + + irq_state->thread_pkrs = current->thread.saved_pkrs; + write_pkrs(INIT_PKRS_VALUE); +} + +noinstr void irq_restore_pkrs(irqentry_state_t *irq_state) +{ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) + return; + + write_pkrs(irq_state->thread_pkrs); + current->thread.saved_pkrs = irq_state->thread_pkrs; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS */ + #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION /* @@ -272,6 +308,8 @@ __visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs) inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall(); if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(irq_state.exit_rcu)) { + /* Normally called by irqentry_exit, we must restore pkrs here */ + irq_restore_pkrs(&irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); irqentry_exit_cond_resched(); instrumentation_end(); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h index 801a75615209..11a95e6efd2d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h @@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ PKR_AD_KEY(13) | PKR_AD_KEY(14) | PKR_AD_KEY(15)) #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS -void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs); +DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, pkrs_cache); +noinstr void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs); #else -static inline void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs) { } +static __always_inline void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs) { } #endif #endif /*_ASM_X86_PKEYS_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c index 76a62419c446..6892d4524868 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, pkrs_cache); * until all prior executions of WRPKRU have completed execution * and updated the PKRU register. */ -void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs) +noinstr void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs) { u32 *pkrs; diff --git a/include/linux/entry-common.h b/include/linux/entry-common.h index 1193a70bcf1b..21eae007061d 100644 --- a/include/linux/entry-common.h +++ b/include/linux/entry-common.h @@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs); #ifndef irqentry_state /** * struct irqentry_state - Opaque object for exception state storage + * @thread_pkrs: Thread Supervisor Pkey value to be restored when exception is + * complete. * @exit_rcu: Used exclusively in the irqentry_*() calls; signals whether the * exit path has to invoke rcu_irq_exit(). * @lockdep: Used exclusively in the irqentry_nmi_*() calls; ensures that @@ -362,6 +364,9 @@ void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs); * the maintenance of the irqentry_*() functions. */ typedef struct irqentry_state { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS + u32 thread_pkrs; +#endif union { bool exit_rcu; bool lockdep; @@ -369,6 +374,14 @@ typedef struct irqentry_state { } irqentry_state_t; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +noinstr void irq_save_set_pkrs(irqentry_state_t *irq_state, u32 val); +noinstr void irq_restore_pkrs(irqentry_state_t *irq_state); +#else +static __always_inline void irq_save_set_pkrs(irqentry_state_t *irq_state, u32 val) { } +static __always_inline void irq_restore_pkrs(irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { } +#endif + /** * irqentry_enter - Handle state tracking on ordinary interrupt entries * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context diff --git a/kernel/entry/common.c b/kernel/entry/common.c index 5ed9d45fb41b..3590f5bb5870 100644 --- a/kernel/entry/common.c +++ b/kernel/entry/common.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ noinstr void irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) instrumentation_end(); irq_state->exit_rcu = true; - return; + goto done; } /* @@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ noinstr void irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(); trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); instrumentation_end(); + +done: + irq_save_set_pkrs(irq_state, INIT_PKRS_VALUE); } void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void) @@ -369,7 +372,12 @@ noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) /* Check whether this returns to user mode */ if (user_mode(regs)) { irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); - } else if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) { + return; + } + + irq_restore_pkrs(irq_state); + + if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) { /* * If RCU was not watching on entry this needs to be done * carefully and needs the same ordering of lockdep/tracing @@ -415,10 +423,12 @@ void noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_stat trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); ftrace_nmi_enter(); instrumentation_end(); + irq_save_set_pkrs(irq_state, INIT_PKRS_VALUE); } void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { + irq_restore_pkrs(irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); ftrace_nmi_exit(); if (irq_state->lockdep) { From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:05 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888431 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4060E6A2 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2DC822087E for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728970AbgKFXaO (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:30:14 -0500 Received: from mga07.intel.com ([134.134.136.100]:48504 "EHLO mga07.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729247AbgKFX3f (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:35 -0500 IronPort-SDR: UNBxWnDlg8OTnAZ5I4pgFVE7+CcqjH0J32W36LjdrPBg2Wf2+nF8/9EIYxlb5Z0xnlKzicTFXV PQC2SinrG3zQ== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="233779209" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="233779209" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:34 -0800 IronPort-SDR: CncoT33eax6JmMn/IVF5VtBGzfzBqjJQI8RhNbzuG9fRiuSFYvmL3CheoWI4L4FhTSLxO4/NdH BCzBvWSApzRA== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="364844603" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by orsmga007-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:34 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , Fenghua Yu , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 07/10] x86/fault: Report the PKRS state on fault Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:05 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-8-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny When only user space pkeys are enabled faulting within the kernel was an unexpected condition which should never happen. Therefore a WARN_ON in the kernel fault handler would detect if it ever did. Now this is no longer the case if PKS is enabled and supported. Report a Pkey fault with a normal splat and add the PKRS state to the fault splat text. Note the PKS register is reset during an exception therefore the saved PKRS value from before the beginning of the exception is passed down. If PKS is not enabled, or not active, maintain the WARN_ON_ONCE() from before. Because each fault has its own state the pkrs information will be correctly reported even if a fault 'faults'. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- Changes from V2 Fix compilation error Changes from RFC V3 Update commit message Per Dave Hansen Don't print PKRS if !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS) Fix comment Remove check on CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS in favor of disabled-features.h --- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 8d20c4c13abf..90029ce9b0da 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -504,7 +504,8 @@ static void show_ldttss(const struct desc_ptr *gdt, const char *name, u16 index) } static void -show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) +show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, + irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { if (!oops_may_print()) return; @@ -548,6 +549,11 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long ad (error_code & X86_PF_PK) ? "protection keys violation" : "permissions violation"); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS) && irq_state && (error_code & X86_PF_PK)) + pr_alert("PKRS: 0x%x\n", irq_state->thread_pkrs); +#endif + if (!(error_code & X86_PF_USER) && user_mode(regs)) { struct desc_ptr idt, gdt; u16 ldtr, tr; @@ -626,7 +632,8 @@ static void set_signal_archinfo(unsigned long address, static noinline void no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, - unsigned long address, int signal, int si_code) + unsigned long address, int signal, int si_code, + irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; unsigned long flags; @@ -732,7 +739,7 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, */ flags = oops_begin(); - show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address); + show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address, irq_state); if (task_stack_end_corrupted(tsk)) printk(KERN_EMERG "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n"); @@ -785,7 +792,8 @@ static bool is_vsyscall_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr) static void __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, - unsigned long address, u32 pkey, int si_code) + unsigned long address, u32 pkey, int si_code, + irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; @@ -832,14 +840,14 @@ __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address)) return; - no_context(regs, error_code, address, SIGSEGV, si_code); + no_context(regs, error_code, address, SIGSEGV, si_code, irq_state); } static noinline void bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long address, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { - __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, 0, SEGV_MAPERR); + __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, 0, SEGV_MAPERR, irq_state); } static void @@ -853,7 +861,7 @@ __bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, */ mmap_read_unlock(mm); - __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, pkey, si_code); + __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, pkey, si_code, NULL); } static noinline void @@ -923,7 +931,7 @@ do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, { /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die: */ if (!(error_code & X86_PF_USER)) { - no_context(regs, error_code, address, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR); + no_context(regs, error_code, address, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, NULL); return; } @@ -957,7 +965,7 @@ mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, vm_fault_t fault) { if (fatal_signal_pending(current) && !(error_code & X86_PF_USER)) { - no_context(regs, error_code, address, 0, 0); + no_context(regs, error_code, address, 0, 0, NULL); return; } @@ -965,7 +973,7 @@ mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die: */ if (!(error_code & X86_PF_USER)) { no_context(regs, error_code, address, - SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR); + SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL); return; } @@ -980,7 +988,7 @@ mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) do_sigbus(regs, error_code, address, fault); else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) - bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address); + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, NULL); else BUG(); } @@ -1148,14 +1156,14 @@ bool fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address) */ static void do_kern_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long hw_error_code, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long address, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { /* - * Protection keys exceptions only happen on user pages. We - * have no user pages in the kernel portion of the address - * space, so do not expect them here. + * PF_PK is only expected on kernel addresses when supervisor pkeys are + * enabled. */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_error_code & X86_PF_PK); + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) + WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_error_code & X86_PF_PK); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* @@ -1204,7 +1212,7 @@ do_kern_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long hw_error_code, * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch * fault we could otherwise deadlock: */ - bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address); + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address, irq_state); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_kern_addr_fault); @@ -1245,7 +1253,7 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, !(hw_error_code & X86_PF_USER) && !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_AC))) { - bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address); + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address, NULL); return; } @@ -1254,7 +1262,7 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, * in a region with pagefaults disabled then we must not take the fault */ if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) { - bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address); + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address, NULL); return; } @@ -1316,7 +1324,7 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, * Fault from code in kernel from * which we do not expect faults. */ - bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address); + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, hw_error_code, address, NULL); return; } retry: @@ -1375,7 +1383,7 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) { if (!user_mode(regs)) no_context(regs, hw_error_code, address, SIGBUS, - BUS_ADRERR); + BUS_ADRERR, NULL); return; } @@ -1415,7 +1423,7 @@ trace_page_fault_entries(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, static __always_inline void handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long address, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) { trace_page_fault_entries(regs, error_code, address); @@ -1424,7 +1432,7 @@ handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, /* Was the fault on kernel-controlled part of the address space? */ if (unlikely(fault_in_kernel_space(address))) { - do_kern_addr_fault(regs, error_code, address); + do_kern_addr_fault(regs, error_code, address, irq_state); } else { do_user_addr_fault(regs, error_code, address); /* @@ -1482,7 +1490,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault) irqentry_enter(regs, &irq_state); instrumentation_begin(); - handle_page_fault(regs, error_code, address); + handle_page_fault(regs, error_code, address, &irq_state); instrumentation_end(); irqentry_exit(regs, &irq_state); From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:06 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888413 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90E0A921 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A0A322203 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729277AbgKFX3j (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:39 -0500 Received: from mga09.intel.com ([134.134.136.24]:6401 "EHLO mga09.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728971AbgKFX3h (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:37 -0500 IronPort-SDR: g3xz5ewhkGPgV2heYBE9ywq+ikQlSZd2ZYcVI63+AHxl9mE6KIIpxPhXHTGiEA55jXE9Qt03ss 3DTJSQfOQd3g== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="169761084" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="169761084" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga102.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:36 -0800 IronPort-SDR: oJ4qP16GqiVLol5S/l+vImE4qLgOR+i9YlkkBN9/5avQg3oj0gbnAgdl4iA235XVX4UjkAEu+l zCDEturXBT3Q== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="337730609" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by orsmga002-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:35 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Fenghua Yu , Ira Weiny , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 08/10] x86/pks: Add PKS kernel API Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:06 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-9-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Fenghua Yu PKS allows kernel users to define domains of page mappings which have additional protections beyond the paging protections. Add an API to allocate, use, and free a protection key which identifies such a domain. Export 5 new symbols pks_key_alloc(), pks_mknoaccess(), pks_mkread(), pks_mkrdwr(), and pks_key_free(). Add 2 new macros; PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY(key) and _PAGE_PKEY(pkey). Update the protection key documentation to cover pkeys on supervisor pages. Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu --- Changes from V2 From Greg KH Replace all WARN_ON_ONCE() uses with pr_err() From Dan Williams Add __must_check to pks_key_alloc() to help ensure users are using the API correctly Changes from V1 Per Dave Hansen Add flags to pks_key_alloc() to help future proof the interface if/when the key space is exhausted. Changes from RFC V3 Per Dave Hansen Put WARN_ON_ONCE in pks_key_free() s/pks_mknoaccess/pks_mk_noaccess/ s/pks_mkread/pks_mk_readonly/ s/pks_mkrdwr/pks_mk_readwrite/ Change return pks_key_alloc() to EOPNOTSUPP when not supported or configured Per Peter Zijlstra Remove unneeded preempt disable/enable --- Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst | 102 +++++++++++++--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h | 12 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h | 11 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h | 4 + arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pgtable.h | 4 + include/linux/pkeys.h | 24 ++++ 7 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst index ec575e72d0b2..c4e6c480562f 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst @@ -4,25 +4,33 @@ Memory Protection Keys ====================== -Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a feature -which is found on Intel's Skylake (and later) "Scalable Processor" -Server CPUs. It will be available in future non-server Intel parts -and future AMD processors. - -For anyone wishing to test or use this feature, it is available in -Amazon's EC2 C5 instances and is known to work there using an Ubuntu -17.04 image. - Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables -when an application changes protection domains. It works by -dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a -"protection key", giving 16 possible keys. +when an application changes protection domains. + +PKeys Userspace (PKU) is a feature which is found on Intel's Skylake "Scalable +Processor" Server CPUs and later. And It will be available in future +non-server Intel parts and future AMD processors. + +Future Intel processors will support Protection Keys for Supervisor pages +(PKS). + +For anyone wishing to test or use user space pkeys, it is available in Amazon's +EC2 C5 instances and is known to work there using an Ubuntu 17.04 image. + +pkeys work by dedicating 4 previously Reserved bits in each page table entry to +a "protection key", giving 16 possible keys. User and Supervisor pages are +treated separately. + +Protections for each page are controlled with per CPU registers for each type +of page User and Supervisor. Each of these 32 bit register stores two separate +bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. -There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate -bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU -register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each -thread a different set of protections from every other thread. +For Userspace the register is user-accessible (rdpkru/wrpkru). For +Supervisor, the register (MSR_IA32_PKRS) is accessible only to the kernel. + +Being a CPU register, pkeys are inherently thread-local, potentially giving +each thread an independent set of protections from every other thread. There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, @@ -30,8 +38,11 @@ even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on instruction fetches. -Syscalls -======== +For kernel space rdmsr/wrmsr are used to access the kernel MSRs. + + +Syscalls for user space keys +============================ There are 3 system calls which directly interact with pkeys:: @@ -98,3 +109,58 @@ with a read():: The kernel will send a SIGSEGV in both cases, but si_code will be set to SEGV_PKERR when violating protection keys versus SEGV_ACCERR when the plain mprotect() permissions are violated. + + +Kernel API for PKS support +========================== + +The following interface is used to allocate, use, and free a pkey which defines +a 'protection domain' within the kernel. Setting a pkey value in a supervisor +mapping adds that mapping to the protection domain. + + int pks_key_alloc(const char * const pkey_user, int flags); + #define PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY(pkey) + #define _PAGE_KEY(pkey) + void pks_mk_noaccess(int pkey); + void pks_mk_readonly(int pkey); + void pks_mk_readwrite(int pkey); + void pks_key_free(int pkey); + +pks_key_alloc() allocates keys dynamically to allow better use of the limited +key space. 'flags' alter the allocation based on the users need. Currently +they can request an exclusive key. + +Callers of pks_key_alloc() _must_ be prepared for it to fail and take +appropriate action. This is due mainly to the fact that PKS may not be +available on all arch's. Failure to check the return of pks_key_alloc() and +using any of the rest of the API is undefined. + +Kernel users must set the PTE permissions in the page table entries for the +mappings they want to protect. This can be done with PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY() or +_PAGE_KEY(). + +The pks_mk*() family of calls allows kernel users the ability to change the +protections for the domain identified by the pkey specified. 3 states are +available pks_mk_noaccess(), pks_mk_readonly(), and pks_mk_readwrite() which +set the access to none, read, and read/write respectively. + +Finally, pks_key_free() allows a user to return the key to the allocator for +use by others. + +The interface maintains pks_mk_noaccess() (Access Disabled (AD=1)) for all keys +not currently allocated. Therefore, the user can depend on access being +disabled when pks_key_alloc() returns a key and the user should remove mappings +from the domain (remove the pkey from the PTE) prior to calling pks_key_free(). + +It should be noted that the underlying WRMSR(MSR_IA32_PKRS) is not serializing +but still maintains ordering properties similar to WRPKRU. Thus it is safe to +immediately use a mapping when the pks_mk*() functions returns. + +The current SDM section on PKRS needs updating but should be the same as that +of WRPKRU. So to quote from the WRPKRU text: + + WRPKRU will never execute transiently. Memory accesses + affected by PKRU register will not execute (even transiently) + until all prior executions of WRPKRU have completed execution + and updated the PKRU register. + diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h index 816b31c68550..c9fdfbdcbbfb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h @@ -73,6 +73,12 @@ _PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 | \ _PAGE_PKEY_BIT3) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +#define _PAGE_PKEY(pkey) (_AT(pteval_t, pkey) << _PAGE_BIT_PKEY_BIT0) +#else +#define _PAGE_PKEY(pkey) (_AT(pteval_t, 0)) +#endif + #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) #define _PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED) #else @@ -229,6 +235,12 @@ enum page_cache_mode { #define PAGE_KERNEL_IO __pgprot_mask(__PAGE_KERNEL_IO) #define PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE __pgprot_mask(__PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +#define PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY(pkey) __pgprot_mask(__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PKEY(pkey)) +#else +#define PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY(pkey) PAGE_KERNEL +#endif + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ /* xwr */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h index 4526245b03e5..990fe9c4787c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #define _ASM_X86_PKEYS_H #include +#include #define ARCH_DEFAULT_PKEY 0 @@ -138,4 +139,14 @@ static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) u32 update_pkey_val(u32 pk_reg, int pkey, unsigned int flags); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +__must_check int pks_key_alloc(const char *const pkey_user, int flags); +void pks_key_free(int pkey); + +void pks_mk_noaccess(int pkey); +void pks_mk_readonly(int pkey); +void pks_mk_readwrite(int pkey); + +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS */ + #endif /*_ASM_X86_PKEYS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h index 11a95e6efd2d..f921c58793f9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys_common.h @@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ PKR_AD_KEY(10) | PKR_AD_KEY(11) | PKR_AD_KEY(12) | \ PKR_AD_KEY(13) | PKR_AD_KEY(14) | PKR_AD_KEY(15)) +/* PKS supports 16 keys. Key 0 is reserved for the kernel. */ +#define PKS_KERN_DEFAULT_KEY 0 +#define PKS_NUM_KEYS 16 + #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, pkrs_cache); noinstr void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c index 6892d4524868..57718716cc70 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c @@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ * Intel Memory Protection Keys management * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation. */ +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "x86/pkeys: " fmt + #include /* debugfs_create_u32() */ #include /* mm_struct, vma, etc... */ #include /* PKEY_* */ @@ -231,6 +234,7 @@ u32 update_pkey_val(u32 pk_reg, int pkey, unsigned int flags) return pk_reg; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(update_pkey_val); DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, pkrs_cache); @@ -262,3 +266,127 @@ noinstr void write_pkrs(u32 new_pkrs) } put_cpu_ptr(pkrs); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(write_pkrs); + +/** + * Do not call this directly, see pks_mk*() below. + * + * @pkey: Key for the domain to change + * @protection: protection bits to be used + * + * Protection utilizes the same protection bits specified for User pkeys + * PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS + * PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE + * + */ +static inline void pks_update_protection(int pkey, unsigned long protection) +{ + current->thread.saved_pkrs = update_pkey_val(current->thread.saved_pkrs, + pkey, protection); + write_pkrs(current->thread.saved_pkrs); +} + +/** + * PKS access control functions + * + * Change the access of the domain specified by the pkey. These are global + * updates. They only affects the current running thread. It is undefined and + * a bug for users to call this without having allocated a pkey and using it as + * pkey here. + * + * pks_mk_noaccess() + * Disable all access to the domain + * pks_mk_readonly() + * Make the domain Read only + * pks_mk_readwrite() + * Make the domain Read/Write + * + * @pkey the pkey for which the access should change. + * + */ +void pks_mk_noaccess(int pkey) +{ + pks_update_protection(pkey, PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pks_mk_noaccess); + +void pks_mk_readonly(int pkey) +{ + pks_update_protection(pkey, PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pks_mk_readonly); + +void pks_mk_readwrite(int pkey) +{ + pks_update_protection(pkey, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pks_mk_readwrite); + +static const char pks_key_user0[] = "kernel"; + +/* Store names of allocated keys for debug. Key 0 is reserved for the kernel. */ +static const char *pks_key_users[PKS_NUM_KEYS] = { + pks_key_user0 +}; + +/* + * Each key is represented by a bit. Bit 0 is set for key 0 and reserved for + * its use. We use ulong for the bit operations but only 16 bits are used. + */ +static unsigned long pks_key_allocation_map = 1 << PKS_KERN_DEFAULT_KEY; + +/* + * pks_key_alloc - Allocate a PKS key + * @pkey_user: String stored for debugging of key exhaustion. The caller is + * responsible to maintain this memory until pks_key_free(). + * @flags: Flags to modify behavior: see pks_alloc_flags + * + * Returns: pkey if success + * -EOPNOTSUPP if pks is not supported or not enabled + * -ENOSPC if no keys are available (even for sharing) + */ +__must_check int pks_key_alloc(const char * const pkey_user, int flags) +{ + int nr; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + while (1) { + nr = find_first_zero_bit(&pks_key_allocation_map, PKS_NUM_KEYS); + if (nr >= PKS_NUM_KEYS) { + pr_info("Cannot allocate supervisor key for %s.\n", + pkey_user); + return -ENOSPC; + } + if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, &pks_key_allocation_map)) + break; + } + + /* for debugging key exhaustion */ + pks_key_users[nr] = pkey_user; + + return nr; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pks_key_alloc); + +/* + * pks_key_free - Free a previously allocate PKS key + * @pkey: Key to be free'ed + */ +void pks_key_free(int pkey) +{ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) + return; + + if (pkey >= PKS_NUM_KEYS || pkey <= PKS_KERN_DEFAULT_KEY) { + pr_err("Invalid PKey value: %d\n", pkey); + return; + } + + /* Restore to default of no access */ + pks_mk_noaccess(pkey); + pks_key_users[pkey] = NULL; + __clear_bit(pkey, &pks_key_allocation_map); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pks_key_free); diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index 38c33eabea89..cd72d73e8e1c 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1402,6 +1402,10 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void) # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL #endif +#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY +#define PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY(pkey) PAGE_KERNEL +#endif + /* * Page Table Modification bits for pgtbl_mod_mask. * diff --git a/include/linux/pkeys.h b/include/linux/pkeys.h index 2955ba976048..bed0e293f13b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pkeys.h +++ b/include/linux/pkeys.h @@ -50,4 +50,28 @@ static inline void copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs(void) #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ +#define PKS_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE 0x00 + +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +static inline __must_check int pks_key_alloc(const char * const pkey_user, int flags) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +static inline void pks_key_free(int pkey) +{ +} +static inline void pks_mk_noaccess(int pkey) +{ + pr_err("%s is not valid without PKS support\n", __func__); +} +static inline void pks_mk_readonly(int pkey) +{ + pr_err("%s is not valid without PKS support\n", __func__); +} +static inline void pks_mk_readwrite(int pkey) +{ + pr_err("%s is not valid without PKS support\n", __func__); +} +#endif /* ! CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS */ + #endif /* _LINUX_PKEYS_H */ From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:07 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888429 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4FA1716C1 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 378A52087E for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:30:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729271AbgKFX3i (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:38 -0500 Received: from mga11.intel.com ([192.55.52.93]:33110 "EHLO mga11.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728270AbgKFX3i (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:38 -0500 IronPort-SDR: 3VLyvhvDiNTVAXyPdpnx72z1LGlQFa9PnZDpMhB5Yzh5YHXwnNIKrDoYBZK3OrnHxPHTahq9o8 zmSNHVP0fgvA== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="166102931" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="166102931" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from fmsmga007.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.52]) by fmsmga102.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:37 -0800 IronPort-SDR: k4byyvrseYAeoBugGywJ+QOjnx9bAxJF6P0x70TOG2wyk/Qhysfn8ADhVz292RTBJTIDkyng9d GrFVwhEgV3Mw== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="307352972" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by fmsmga007-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:37 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Fenghua Yu , Ira Weiny , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 09/10] x86/pks: Enable Protection Keys Supervisor (PKS) Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:07 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-10-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Fenghua Yu Protection Keys for Supervisor pages (PKS) enables fast, hardware thread specific, manipulation of permission restrictions on supervisor page mappings. It uses the same mechanism of Protection Keys as those on User mappings but applies that mechanism to supervisor mappings using a supervisor specific MSR. Kernel users can thus defines 'domains' of page mappings which have an extra level of protection beyond those specified in the supervisor page table entries. Enable PKS on supported CPUS. Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu --- Changes from V2 From Thomas: Make this patch last so PKS is not enabled until all the PKS mechanisms are in place. Specifically: 1) Modify setup_pks() to call write_pkrs() to properly set up the initial value when enabled. 2) Split this patch into two. 1) a precursor patch with the required defines/config options and 2) this patch which actually enables feature on CPUs which support it. Changes since RFC V3 Per Dave Hansen Update comment Add X86_FEATURE_PKS to disabled-features.h Rebase based on latest TIP tree --- arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 6 +++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index 164587177152..82540f0c5b6c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ # define DISABLE_OSPKE (1<<(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE & 31)) #endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ -#define DISABLE_PKS (1<<(X86_FEATURE_PKS & 31)) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS +# define DISABLE_PKS 0 +#else +# define DISABLE_PKS (1<<(X86_FEATURE_PKS & 31)) +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL # define DISABLE_LA57 0 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 35ad8480c464..f8929a557d72 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "cpu.h" @@ -1494,6 +1495,19 @@ static void validate_apic_and_package_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) #endif } +/* + * PKS is independent of PKU and either or both may be supported on a CPU. + * Configure PKS if the CPU supports the feature. + */ +static void setup_pks(void) +{ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) + return; + + write_pkrs(INIT_PKRS_VALUE); + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PKS); +} + /* * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff... */ @@ -1591,6 +1605,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) x86_init_rdrand(c); setup_pku(c); + setup_pks(); /* * Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, need do it From patchwork Fri Nov 6 23:29:08 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ira Weiny X-Patchwork-Id: 11888427 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2656B14B4 for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ED9A52087E for ; Fri, 6 Nov 2020 23:29:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729038AbgKFX3y (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:54 -0500 Received: from mga04.intel.com ([192.55.52.120]:36252 "EHLO mga04.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729321AbgKFX3p (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Nov 2020 18:29:45 -0500 IronPort-SDR: 9I4L2gWE79W7xQrz2kBKGUAFu6LVcF3mK/jvw3+KUBUjAhTIA/tPbhP71MTwxuhcMn5eD3Wfpt ImGzzTmzpW+A== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9797"; a="167025681" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="167025681" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by fmsmga104.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:39 -0800 IronPort-SDR: 3E9r5KKWq5Y9hCBsyeW6uElwl5bLhgrOhuPZwcjhUlH/ntriv5cqx4GxlADX+yvKTlJxJXjlXG fXpQAKQNRgYw== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.77,457,1596524400"; d="scan'208";a="358955778" Received: from iweiny-desk2.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([10.3.52.147]) by fmsmga002-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Nov 2020 15:29:39 -0800 From: ira.weiny@intel.com To: Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Dave Hansen Cc: Ira Weiny , Fenghua Yu , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Greg KH Subject: [PATCH V3 10/10] x86/pks: Add PKS test code Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2020 15:29:08 -0800 Message-Id: <20201106232908.364581-11-ira.weiny@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0.rc0.12.gb6a658bd00c9 In-Reply-To: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> References: <20201106232908.364581-1-ira.weiny@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Ira Weiny The core PKS functionality provides an interface for kernel users to reserve keys to their domains set up the page tables with those keys and control access to those domains when needed. Define test code which exercises the core functionality of PKS via a debugfs entry. Basic checks can be triggered on boot with a kernel command line option while both basic and preemption checks can be triggered with separate debugfs values. debugfs controls are: '0' -- Run access tests with a single pkey '1' -- Set up the pkey register with no access for the pkey allocated to this fd '2' -- Check that the pkey register updated in '1' is still the same. (To be used after a forced context switch.) '3' -- Allocate all pkeys possible and run tests on each pkey allocated. DEFAULT when run at boot. Closing the fd will cleanup and release the pkey, therefore to exercise context switch testing a user space program is provided in: .../tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_pks.c Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny --- Changes for V2 Fix compilation errors Changes for V1 Update for new pks_key_alloc() Changes from RFC V3 Comments from Dave Hansen clean up whitespace dmanage Clean up Kconfig help Clean up user test error output s/pks_mknoaccess/pks_mk_noaccess/ s/pks_mkread/pks_mk_readonly/ s/pks_mkrdwr/pks_mk_readwrite/ Comments from Jing Han Remove duplicate stdio.h --- Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst | 1 + arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 23 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 + lib/Makefile | 3 + lib/pks/Makefile | 3 + lib/pks/pks_test.c | 692 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_pks.c | 66 ++ 8 files changed, 802 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 lib/pks/Makefile create mode 100644 lib/pks/pks_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_pks.c diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst index c4e6c480562f..8ffdfbff013c 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst @@ -164,3 +164,4 @@ of WRPKRU. So to quote from the WRPKRU text: until all prior executions of WRPKRU have completed execution and updated the PKRU register. +Example code can be found in lib/pks/pks_test.c diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 90029ce9b0da..916b2d18ed57 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include /* faulthandler_disabled() */ #include /* efi_recover_from_page_fault()*/ #include +#include #include /* boot_cpu_has, ... */ #include /* dotraplinkage, ... */ @@ -1149,6 +1150,25 @@ bool fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address) return address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PKS_TESTING +bool pks_test_callback(irqentry_state_t *irq_state); +static bool handle_pks_testing(unsigned long hw_error_code, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) +{ + /* + * If we get a protection key exception it could be because we + * are running the PKS test. If so, pks_test_callback() will + * clear the protection mechanism and return true to indicate + * the fault was handled. + */ + return (hw_error_code & X86_PF_PK) && pks_test_callback(irq_state); +} +#else +static bool handle_pks_testing(unsigned long hw_error_code, irqentry_state_t *irq_state) +{ + return false; +} +#endif + /* * Called for all faults where 'address' is part of the kernel address * space. Might get called for faults that originate from *code* that @@ -1165,6 +1185,9 @@ do_kern_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long hw_error_code, if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_error_code & X86_PF_PK); + if (handle_pks_testing(hw_error_code, irq_state)) + return; + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * We can fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index c789b39ed527..e90e06f5a3b9 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2444,6 +2444,18 @@ config HYPERV_TESTING help Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing. +config PKS_TESTING + bool "PKey (S)upervisor testing" + default n + depends on ARCH_HAS_SUPERVISOR_PKEYS + help + Select this option to enable testing of PKS core software and + hardware. The PKS core provides a mechanism to allocate keys as well + as maintain the protection settings across context switches. + Answer N if you don't know what supervisor keys are. + + If unsure, say N. + endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage" source "Documentation/Kconfig" diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index ce45af50983a..6a402bc1b9a0 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -352,3 +352,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BITFIELD_KUNIT) += bitfield_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_LIST_KUNIT_TEST) += list-test.o obj-$(CONFIG_LINEAR_RANGES_TEST) += test_linear_ranges.o obj-$(CONFIG_BITS_TEST) += test_bits.o + +# PKS test +obj-y += pks/ diff --git a/lib/pks/Makefile b/lib/pks/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d1df7563db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/pks/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-$(CONFIG_PKS_TESTING) += pks_test.o diff --git a/lib/pks/pks_test.c b/lib/pks/pks_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0666be260169 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/pks/pks_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * Implement PKS testing + * Access to run this test can be with a command line parameter + * ("pks-test-on-boot") or more detailed tests can be triggered through: + * + * /sys/kernel/debug/x86/run_pks + * + * debugfs controls are: + * + * '0' -- Run access tests with a single pkey + * + * '1' -- Set up the pkey register with no access for the pkey allocated to + * this fd + * '2' -- Check that the pkey register updated in '1' is still the same. (To + * be used after a forced context switch.) + * + * '3' -- Allocate all pkeys possible and run tests on each pkey allocated. + * DEFAULT when run at boot. + * + * Closing the fd will cleanup and release the pkey. + * + * A companion user space program is provided in: + * + * .../tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_pks.c + * + * which will better test the context switching. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define PKS_TEST_MEM_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE) + +/* + * run_on_boot default '= false' which checkpatch complains about initializing; + * so we don't + */ +static bool run_on_boot; +static struct dentry *pks_test_dentry; +static bool run_9; + +/* + * We must lock the following globals for brief periods while the fault handler + * checks/updates them. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_lock); +static int test_armed_key; +static unsigned long prev_cnt; +static unsigned long fault_cnt; + +struct pks_test_ctx { + bool pass; + bool pks_cpu_enabled; + int pkey; + char data[64]; +}; +static struct pks_test_ctx *test_exception_ctx; + +static pte_t *walk_table(void *ptr) +{ + struct page *page = NULL; + pgd_t *pgdp; + p4d_t *p4dp; + pud_t *pudp; + pmd_t *pmdp; + pte_t *ret = NULL; + + pgdp = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)ptr); + if (pgd_none(*pgdp) || pgd_bad(*pgdp)) + goto error; + + p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, (unsigned long)ptr); + if (p4d_none(*p4dp) || p4d_bad(*p4dp)) + goto error; + + pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, (unsigned long)ptr); + if (pud_none(*pudp) || pud_bad(*pudp)) + goto error; + + pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, (unsigned long)ptr); + if (pmd_none(*pmdp) || pmd_bad(*pmdp)) + goto error; + + ret = pte_offset_map(pmdp, (unsigned long)ptr); + if (pte_present(*ret)) { + page = pte_page(*ret); + if (!page) { + pte_unmap(ret); + goto error; + } + pr_info("page 0x%lx; flags 0x%lx\n", + (unsigned long)page, page->flags); + } + +error: + return ret; +} + +static bool check_pkey_val(u32 pk_reg, int pkey, u32 expected) +{ + u32 pkey_shift = pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY; + u32 pkey_mask = ((1 << PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY) - 1) << pkey_shift; + + pk_reg = (pk_reg & pkey_mask) >> pkey_shift; + return (pk_reg == expected); +} + +/* + * Check if the register @pkey value matches @expected value + * + * Both the cached and actual MSR must match. + */ +static bool check_pkrs(int pkey, u32 expected) +{ + bool ret = true; + u64 pkrs; + u32 *tmp_cache; + + tmp_cache = get_cpu_ptr(&pkrs_cache); + if (!check_pkey_val(*tmp_cache, pkey, expected)) + ret = false; + put_cpu_ptr(tmp_cache); + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PKRS, pkrs); + if (!check_pkey_val(pkrs, pkey, expected)) + ret = false; + + return ret; +} + +static void check_exception(irqentry_state_t *irq_state) +{ + /* Check the thread saved state */ + if (!check_pkey_val(irq_state->thread_pkrs, test_armed_key, PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)) { + pr_err(" FAIL: checking irq_state->thread_pkrs\n"); + test_exception_ctx->pass = false; + } + + /* Check the exception state */ + if (!check_pkrs(test_armed_key, PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS)) { + pr_err(" FAIL: PKRS cache and MSR\n"); + test_exception_ctx->pass = false; + } + + /* + * Check we can update the value during exception without affecting the + * calling thread. The calling thread is checked after exception... + */ + pks_mk_readwrite(test_armed_key); + if (!check_pkrs(test_armed_key, 0)) { + pr_err(" FAIL: exception did not change register to 0\n"); + test_exception_ctx->pass = false; + } + pks_mk_noaccess(test_armed_key); + if (!check_pkrs(test_armed_key, PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS)) { + pr_err(" FAIL: exception did not change register to 0x%x\n", + PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS); + test_exception_ctx->pass = false; + } +} + +/* Silence prototype warning */ +bool pks_test_callback(irqentry_state_t *irq_state); + +/** + * pks_test_callback() is exported so that the fault handler can detect + * and report back status of intentional faults. + * + * NOTE: It clears the protection key from the page such that the fault handler + * will not re-trigger. + */ +bool pks_test_callback(irqentry_state_t *irq_state) +{ + bool armed = (test_armed_key != 0); + + if (test_exception_ctx) { + check_exception(irq_state); + /* + * We stop this check within the exception because the + * fault handler clean up code will call us 2x while checking + * the PMD entry and we don't need to check this again + */ + test_exception_ctx = NULL; + } + + if (armed) { + /* Enable read and write to stop faults */ + irq_state->thread_pkrs = update_pkey_val(irq_state->thread_pkrs, + test_armed_key, 0); + fault_cnt++; + } + + return armed; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(pks_test_callback); + +static bool exception_caught(void) +{ + bool ret = (fault_cnt != prev_cnt); + + prev_cnt = fault_cnt; + return ret; +} + +static void report_pkey_settings(void *unused) +{ + u8 pkey; + unsigned long long msr = 0; + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PKRS, msr); + + pr_info("for CPU %d : 0x%llx\n", cpu, msr); + for (pkey = 0; pkey < PKS_NUM_KEYS; pkey++) { + int ad, wd; + + ad = (msr >> (pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY)) & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS; + wd = (msr >> (pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY)) & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE; + pr_info(" %u: A:%d W:%d\n", pkey, ad, wd); + } +} + +enum pks_access_mode { + PKS_TEST_NO_ACCESS, + PKS_TEST_RDWR, + PKS_TEST_RDONLY +}; + +static char *get_mode_str(enum pks_access_mode mode) +{ + switch (mode) { + case PKS_TEST_NO_ACCESS: + return "No Access"; + case PKS_TEST_RDWR: + return "Read Write"; + case PKS_TEST_RDONLY: + return "Read Only"; + default: + pr_err("BUG in test invalid mode\n"); + break; + } + + return ""; +} + +struct pks_access_test { + enum pks_access_mode mode; + bool write; + bool exception; +}; + +static struct pks_access_test pkey_test_ary[] = { + /* disable both */ + { PKS_TEST_NO_ACCESS, true, true }, + { PKS_TEST_NO_ACCESS, false, true }, + + /* enable both */ + { PKS_TEST_RDWR, true, false }, + { PKS_TEST_RDWR, false, false }, + + /* enable read only */ + { PKS_TEST_RDONLY, true, true }, + { PKS_TEST_RDONLY, false, false }, +}; + +static int test_it(struct pks_test_ctx *ctx, struct pks_access_test *test, void *ptr) +{ + bool exception; + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock(&test_lock); + WRITE_ONCE(test_armed_key, ctx->pkey); + + if (test->write) + memcpy(ptr, ctx->data, 8); + else + memcpy(ctx->data, ptr, 8); + + exception = exception_caught(); + + WRITE_ONCE(test_armed_key, 0); + spin_unlock(&test_lock); + + if (test->exception != exception) { + pr_err("pkey test FAILED: mode %s; write %s; exception %s != %s\n", + get_mode_str(test->mode), + test->write ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", + test->exception ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", + exception ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); + ret = -EFAULT; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int run_access_test(struct pks_test_ctx *ctx, + struct pks_access_test *test, + void *ptr) +{ + switch (test->mode) { + case PKS_TEST_NO_ACCESS: + pks_mk_noaccess(ctx->pkey); + break; + case PKS_TEST_RDWR: + pks_mk_readwrite(ctx->pkey); + break; + case PKS_TEST_RDONLY: + pks_mk_readonly(ctx->pkey); + break; + default: + pr_err("BUG in test invalid mode\n"); + break; + } + + return test_it(ctx, test, ptr); +} + +static void *alloc_test_page(int pkey) +{ + return __vmalloc_node_range(PKS_TEST_MEM_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY(pkey), 0, + NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); +} + +static void test_mem_access(struct pks_test_ctx *ctx) +{ + int i, rc; + u8 pkey; + void *ptr = NULL; + pte_t *ptep; + + ptr = alloc_test_page(ctx->pkey); + if (!ptr) { + pr_err("Failed to vmalloc page???\n"); + ctx->pass = false; + return; + } + + ptep = walk_table(ptr); + if (!ptep) { + pr_err("Failed to walk table???\n"); + ctx->pass = false; + goto done; + } + + pkey = pte_flags_pkey(ptep->pte); + pr_info("ptep flags 0x%lx pkey %u\n", + (unsigned long)ptep->pte, pkey); + + if (pkey != ctx->pkey) { + pr_err("invalid pkey found: %u, test_pkey: %u\n", + pkey, ctx->pkey); + ctx->pass = false; + goto unmap; + } + + if (!ctx->pks_cpu_enabled) { + pr_err("not CPU enabled; skipping access tests...\n"); + ctx->pass = true; + goto unmap; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pkey_test_ary); i++) { + rc = run_access_test(ctx, &pkey_test_ary[i], ptr); + + /* only save last error is fine */ + if (rc) + ctx->pass = false; + } + +unmap: + pte_unmap(ptep); +done: + vfree(ptr); +} + +static void pks_run_test(struct pks_test_ctx *ctx) +{ + ctx->pass = true; + + pr_info("\n"); + pr_info("\n"); + pr_info(" ***** BEGIN: Testing (CPU enabled : %s) *****\n", + ctx->pks_cpu_enabled ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); + + if (ctx->pks_cpu_enabled) + on_each_cpu(report_pkey_settings, NULL, 1); + + pr_info(" BEGIN: pkey %d Testing\n", ctx->pkey); + test_mem_access(ctx); + pr_info(" END: PAGE_KERNEL_PKEY Testing : %s\n", + ctx->pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"); + + pr_info(" ***** END: Testing *****\n"); + pr_info("\n"); + pr_info("\n"); +} + +static ssize_t pks_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct pks_test_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char buf[32]; + unsigned int len; + + if (!ctx) + len = sprintf(buf, "not run\n"); + else + len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ctx->pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len); +} + +static struct pks_test_ctx *alloc_ctx(const char *name) +{ + struct pks_test_ctx *ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!ctx) { + pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for test context\n"); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + ctx->pkey = pks_key_alloc(name, PKS_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE); + if (ctx->pkey <= 0) { + pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for test context\n"); + kfree(ctx); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + ctx->pks_cpu_enabled = cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS); + sprintf(ctx->data, "%s", "DEADBEEF"); + return ctx; +} + +static void free_ctx(struct pks_test_ctx *ctx) +{ + pks_key_free(ctx->pkey); + kfree(ctx); +} + +static void run_exception_test(void) +{ + void *ptr = NULL; + bool pass = true; + struct pks_test_ctx *ctx; + + pr_info(" ***** BEGIN: exception checking\n"); + + ctx = alloc_ctx("Exception test"); + if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { + pr_err(" FAIL: no context\n"); + pass = false; + goto result; + } + ctx->pass = true; + + ptr = alloc_test_page(ctx->pkey); + if (!ptr) { + pr_err(" FAIL: no vmalloc page\n"); + pass = false; + goto free_context; + } + + pks_mk_readonly(ctx->pkey); + + spin_lock(&test_lock); + WRITE_ONCE(test_exception_ctx, ctx); + WRITE_ONCE(test_armed_key, ctx->pkey); + + memcpy(ptr, ctx->data, 8); + + if (!exception_caught()) { + pr_err(" FAIL: did not get an exception\n"); + pass = false; + } + + /* + * NOTE The exception code has to enable access (b00) to keep the + * fault from looping forever. So we don't see the write disabled + * restored but rather full access restored. Also note that as part + * of this test the exception callback attempted to disable access + * completely (b11) and so we ensure that we are seeing the proper + * thread value restored here. + */ + if (!check_pkrs(test_armed_key, 0)) { + pr_err(" FAIL: PKRS not restored\n"); + pass = false; + } + + if (!ctx->pass) + pass = false; + + WRITE_ONCE(test_armed_key, 0); + spin_unlock(&test_lock); + + vfree(ptr); +free_context: + free_ctx(ctx); +result: + pr_info(" ***** END: exception checking : %s\n", + pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"); +} + +static void run_all(void) +{ + struct pks_test_ctx *ctx[PKS_NUM_KEYS]; + static char name[PKS_NUM_KEYS][64]; + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < PKS_NUM_KEYS; i++) { + sprintf(name[i], "pks ctx %d", i); + ctx[i] = alloc_ctx((const char *)name[i]); + } + + for (i = 1; i < PKS_NUM_KEYS; i++) { + if (!IS_ERR(ctx[i])) + pks_run_test(ctx[i]); + } + + for (i = 1; i < PKS_NUM_KEYS; i++) { + if (!IS_ERR(ctx[i])) + free_ctx(ctx[i]); + } + + run_exception_test(); +} + +static void crash_it(void) +{ + struct pks_test_ctx *ctx; + void *ptr; + + pr_warn(" ***** BEGIN: Unhandled fault test *****\n"); + + ctx = alloc_ctx("crashing kernel\n"); + + ptr = alloc_test_page(ctx->pkey); + if (!ptr) { + pr_err("Failed to vmalloc page???\n"); + ctx->pass = false; + return; + } + + pks_mk_noaccess(ctx->pkey); + + spin_lock(&test_lock); + WRITE_ONCE(test_armed_key, 0); + /* This purposely faults */ + memcpy(ptr, ctx->data, 8); + spin_unlock(&test_lock); + + vfree(ptr); + free_ctx(ctx); +} + +static ssize_t pks_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[2]; + struct pks_test_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + + if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, 1)) + return -EFAULT; + buf[1] = '\0'; + + /* + * WARNING: Test "9" will crash the kernel. + * + * So we arm the test and print a warning. A second "9" will run the + * test. + */ + if (!strcmp(buf, "9")) { + if (run_9) { + crash_it(); + run_9 = false; + } else { + pr_warn("CAUTION: Test 9 will crash in the kernel.\n"); + pr_warn(" Specify 9 a second time to run\n"); + pr_warn(" run any other test to clear\n"); + run_9 = true; + } + } else { + run_9 = false; + } + + /* + * Test "3" will test allocating all keys. Do it first without + * using "ctx". + */ + if (!strcmp(buf, "3")) + run_all(); + + if (!ctx) { + ctx = alloc_ctx("pks test"); + if (IS_ERR(ctx)) + return -ENOMEM; + file->private_data = ctx; + } + + if (!strcmp(buf, "0")) + pks_run_test(ctx); + + /* start of context switch test */ + if (!strcmp(buf, "1")) { + /* Ensure a known state to test context switch */ + pks_mk_noaccess(ctx->pkey); + } + + /* After context switch msr should be restored */ + if (!strcmp(buf, "2") && ctx->pks_cpu_enabled) { + unsigned long reg_pkrs; + int access; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PKRS, reg_pkrs); + + access = (reg_pkrs >> (ctx->pkey * PKR_BITS_PER_PKEY)) & + PKEY_ACCESS_MASK; + if (access != (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)) { + ctx->pass = false; + pr_err("Context switch check failed\n"); + } + } + + return count; +} + +static int pks_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct pks_test_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + + if (!ctx) + return 0; + + free_ctx(ctx); + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations fops_init_pks = { + .read = pks_read_file, + .write = pks_write_file, + .llseek = default_llseek, + .release = pks_release_file, +}; + +static int __init parse_pks_test_options(char *str) +{ + run_on_boot = true; + + return 0; +} +early_param("pks-test-on-boot", parse_pks_test_options); + +static int __init pks_test_init(void) +{ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKS)) { + if (run_on_boot) + run_all(); + + pks_test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("run_pks", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, + NULL, &fops_init_pks); + } + + return 0; +} +late_initcall(pks_test_init); + +static void __exit pks_test_exit(void) +{ + debugfs_remove(pks_test_dentry); + pr_info("test exit\n"); +} +module_exit(pks_test_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 6703c7906b71..f5c80f952eab 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh $(CC) trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ test_vdso test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ - syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore + syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore test_pks + TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_pks.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_pks.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd40f930b172 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_pks.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define PKS_TEST_FILE "/sys/kernel/debug/x86/run_pks" + +int main(void) +{ + cpu_set_t cpuset; + char result[32]; + pid_t pid; + int fd; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(0, &cpuset); + /* Two processes run on CPU 0 so that they go through context switch. */ + sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset); + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == 0) { + fd = open(PKS_TEST_FILE, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", PKS_TEST_FILE); + return -1; + } + + /* Allocate test_pkey1 and run test. */ + write(fd, "0", 1); + + /* Arm for context switch test */ + write(fd, "1", 1); + + /* Context switch out... */ + sleep(4); + + /* Check msr restored */ + write(fd, "2", 1); + } else { + sleep(2); + + fd = open(PKS_TEST_FILE, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", PKS_TEST_FILE); + return -1; + } + + /* run test with alternate pkey */ + write(fd, "0", 1); + } + + read(fd, result, 10); + printf("#PF, context switch, pkey allocation and free tests: %s\n", + result); + + close(fd); + + return 0; +}