From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:43:55 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Julien Grall X-Patchwork-Id: 12101583 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 52C48C433E6 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EE92F64E2B for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:15 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org EE92F64E2B Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=xen.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Received: from list by lists.xenproject.org with outflank-mailman.89217.167864 (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqiG-0003My-4C; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:08 +0000 X-Outflank-Mailman: Message body and most headers restored to incoming version Received: by outflank-mailman (output) from mailman id 89217.167864; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:08 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqiF-0003Mf-UO; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:07 +0000 Received: by outflank-mailman (input) for mailman id 89217; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:06 +0000 Received: from mail.xenproject.org ([104.130.215.37]) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqiE-0003Ly-OI for xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:06 +0000 Received: from xenbits.xenproject.org ([104.239.192.120]) by mail.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqiC-0002NU-BH; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:04 +0000 Received: from 54-240-197-235.amazon.com ([54.240.197.235] helo=ufe34d9ed68d054.ant.amazon.com) by xenbits.xenproject.org with esmtpsa (TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqiC-0000gz-2Q; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:04 +0000 X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=xen.org; s=20200302mail; h=References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From; bh=F3pV8CFzjIR41kWk/X0MEyzvkJbWUgUJEtOR4PpRZWU=; b=eZG7nvMrer8uwX99SXEsH1jm+ OXnaUoii+JE82exb2YLB9QGB9igVhFIF+ZVs3GfL2eiYh1sG5tsaIc93MsANIb0+6R6MeZWyINPdl 9Mkka/pgWj/2pGTao6Tpz4updx1JSjgIWt+WIHe3nC2c6wOCkjA52lHFuHxDRjcBVLGc0=; From: Julien Grall To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: hongyxia@amazon.co.uk, iwj@xenproject.org, Julien Grall , Jan Beulich , Andrew Cooper , Kevin Tian , Paul Durrant Subject: [for-4.15][RESEND PATCH v4 1/2] xen/x86: iommu: Ignore IOMMU mapping requests when a domain is dying Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:43:55 +0000 Message-Id: <20210224094356.7606-2-julien@xen.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20210224094356.7606-1-julien@xen.org> References: <20210224094356.7606-1-julien@xen.org> From: Julien Grall The new x86 IOMMU page-tables allocator will release the pages when relinquishing the domain resources. However, this is not sufficient when the domain is dying because nothing prevents page-table to be allocated. As the domain is dying, it is not necessary to continue to modify the IOMMU page-tables as they are going to be destroyed soon. At the moment, page-table allocates will only happen when iommu_map(). So after this change there will be no more page-table allocation happening. In order to observe d->is_dying correctly, we need to rely on per-arch locking, so the check to ignore IOMMU mapping is added on the per-driver map_page() callback. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall --- As discussed in v3, this is only covering 4.15. We can discuss post-4.15 how to catch page-table allocations if another caller (e.g. iommu_unmap() if we ever decide to support superpages) start to use the page-table allocator. Changes in v4: - Move the patch to the top of the queue - Reword the commit message Changes in v3: - Patch added. This is a replacement of "xen/iommu: iommu_map: Don't crash the domain if it is dying" --- xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_map.c | 12 ++++++++++++ xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c | 12 ++++++++++++ xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c | 6 ++++++ 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_map.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_map.c index d3a8b1aec766..560af54b765b 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_map.c +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_map.c @@ -285,6 +285,18 @@ int amd_iommu_map_page(struct domain *d, dfn_t dfn, mfn_t mfn, spin_lock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + /* + * IOMMU mapping request can be safely ignored when the domain is dying. + * + * hd->arch.mapping_lock guarantees that d->is_dying will be observed + * before any page tables are freed (see iommu_free_pgtables()). + */ + if ( d->is_dying ) + { + spin_unlock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + return 0; + } + rc = amd_iommu_alloc_root(d); if ( rc ) { diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c index d136fe36883b..b549a71530d5 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c @@ -1762,6 +1762,18 @@ static int __must_check intel_iommu_map_page(struct domain *d, dfn_t dfn, spin_lock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + /* + * IOMMU mapping request can be safely ignored when the domain is dying. + * + * hd->arch.mapping_lock guarantees that d->is_dying will be observed + * before any page tables are freed (see iommu_free_pgtables()) + */ + if ( d->is_dying ) + { + spin_unlock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + return 0; + } + pg_maddr = addr_to_dma_page_maddr(d, dfn_to_daddr(dfn), 1); if ( !pg_maddr ) { diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c index cea1032b3d02..c6b03624fe28 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c @@ -267,6 +267,12 @@ int iommu_free_pgtables(struct domain *d) struct page_info *pg; unsigned int done = 0; + if ( !is_iommu_enabled(d) ) + return 0; + + /* After this barrier, no more IOMMU mapping can happen */ + spin_barrier(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + while ( (pg = page_list_remove_head(&hd->arch.pgtables.list)) ) { free_domheap_page(pg); From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:43:56 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Julien Grall X-Patchwork-Id: 12101585 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B6F5C433E9 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org [192.237.175.120]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C5F2064E2B for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:16 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org C5F2064E2B Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:05 +0000 Received: from 54-240-197-235.amazon.com ([54.240.197.235] helo=ufe34d9ed68d054.ant.amazon.com) by xenbits.xenproject.org with esmtpsa (TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqiD-0000gz-E8; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:44:05 +0000 X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Precedence: list Sender: "Xen-devel" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=xen.org; s=20200302mail; h=References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From; bh=rHfC/wahEJYSijbiVGgEzgUQtxG8SVxu1zXJPzObAQE=; b=x2htRuk5dxgH1esh77aZtn5At DjXhqhuCUiPguIbbdcDu6IvkLw+JUNo+KiTUqscQM9u3AIPcj10utO+F8UjIWMGspUXRUQxVCVXRK g2Wc1oyFnfFYoTZDk4H8/UY3uNh7HT8gNWZBN8mBN3XBd4H3DJ24RyX5RNmQLDaeVdYtk=; From: Julien Grall To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: hongyxia@amazon.co.uk, iwj@xenproject.org, Julien Grall , Jan Beulich , Andrew Cooper , Kevin Tian , Paul Durrant Subject: [for-4.15][RESEND PATCH v4 2/2] xen/iommu: x86: Clear the root page-table before freeing the page-tables Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:43:56 +0000 Message-Id: <20210224094356.7606-3-julien@xen.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20210224094356.7606-1-julien@xen.org> References: <20210224094356.7606-1-julien@xen.org> From: Julien Grall The new per-domain IOMMU page-table allocator will now free the page-tables when domain's resources are relinquished. However, the per-domain IOMMU structure will still contain a dangling pointer to the root page-table. Xen may access the IOMMU page-tables afterwards at least in the case of PV domain: (XEN) Xen call trace: (XEN) [] R iommu.c#addr_to_dma_page_maddr+0x12e/0x1d8 (XEN) [] F iommu.c#intel_iommu_unmap_page+0x5d/0xf8 (XEN) [] F iommu_unmap+0x9c/0x129 (XEN) [] F iommu_legacy_unmap+0x26/0x63 (XEN) [] F mm.c#cleanup_page_mappings+0x139/0x144 (XEN) [] F put_page+0x4b/0xb3 (XEN) [] F put_page_from_l1e+0x136/0x13b (XEN) [] F devalidate_page+0x256/0x8dc (XEN) [] F mm.c#_put_page_type+0x236/0x47e (XEN) [] F mm.c#put_pt_page+0x6f/0x80 (XEN) [] F mm.c#put_page_from_l2e+0x8a/0xcf (XEN) [] F devalidate_page+0x3a3/0x8dc (XEN) [] F mm.c#_put_page_type+0x236/0x47e (XEN) [] F mm.c#put_pt_page+0x6f/0x80 (XEN) [] F mm.c#put_page_from_l3e+0x8a/0xcf (XEN) [] F devalidate_page+0x56c/0x8dc (XEN) [] F mm.c#_put_page_type+0x236/0x47e (XEN) [] F mm.c#put_pt_page+0x6f/0x80 (XEN) [] F mm.c#put_page_from_l4e+0x69/0x6d (XEN) [] F devalidate_page+0x6a0/0x8dc (XEN) [] F mm.c#_put_page_type+0x236/0x47e (XEN) [] F put_page_type_preemptible+0x13/0x15 (XEN) [] F domain.c#relinquish_memory+0x1ff/0x4e9 (XEN) [] F domain_relinquish_resources+0x2b6/0x36a (XEN) [] F domain_kill+0xb8/0x141 (XEN) [] F do_domctl+0xb6f/0x18e5 (XEN) [] F pv_hypercall+0x2f0/0x55f (XEN) [] F lstar_enter+0x112/0x120 This will result to a use after-free and possibly an host crash or memory corruption. It would not be possible to free the page-tables further down in domain_relinquish_resources() because cleanup_page_mappings() will only be called when the last reference on the page dropped. This may happen much later if another domain still hold a reference. After all the PCI devices have been de-assigned, nobody should use the IOMMU page-tables and it is therefore pointless to try to modify them. So we can simply clear any reference to the root page-table in the per-domain IOMMU structure. This requires to introduce a new callback of the method will depend on the IOMMU driver used. Take the opportunity to add an ASSERT() in arch_iommu_domain_destroy() to check if we freed all the IOMMU page tables. Fixes: 3eef6d07d722 ("x86/iommu: convert VT-d code to use new page table allocator") Signed-off-by: Julien Grall Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich --- Changes in v4: - Move the patch later in the series as we need to prevent iommu_map() to allocate memory first. - Add an ASSERT() in arch_iommu_domain_destroy(). Changes in v3: - Move the patch earlier in the series - Reword the commit message Changes in v2: - Introduce clear_root_pgtable() - Move the patch later in the series --- xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c | 12 +++++++++++- xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c | 12 +++++++++++- xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c | 13 +++++++++++++ xen/include/xen/iommu.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c index 42b5a5a9bec4..085fe2f5771e 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c @@ -381,9 +381,18 @@ static int amd_iommu_assign_device(struct domain *d, u8 devfn, return reassign_device(pdev->domain, d, devfn, pdev); } +static void amd_iommu_clear_root_pgtable(struct domain *d) +{ + struct domain_iommu *hd = dom_iommu(d); + + spin_lock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + hd->arch.amd.root_table = NULL; + spin_unlock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); +} + static void amd_iommu_domain_destroy(struct domain *d) { - dom_iommu(d)->arch.amd.root_table = NULL; + ASSERT(!dom_iommu(d)->arch.amd.root_table); } static int amd_iommu_add_device(u8 devfn, struct pci_dev *pdev) @@ -565,6 +574,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops __initconstrel _iommu_ops = { .remove_device = amd_iommu_remove_device, .assign_device = amd_iommu_assign_device, .teardown = amd_iommu_domain_destroy, + .clear_root_pgtable = amd_iommu_clear_root_pgtable, .map_page = amd_iommu_map_page, .unmap_page = amd_iommu_unmap_page, .iotlb_flush = amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_pages, diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c index b549a71530d5..475efb3be3bd 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c @@ -1726,6 +1726,15 @@ out: return ret; } +static void iommu_clear_root_pgtable(struct domain *d) +{ + struct domain_iommu *hd = dom_iommu(d); + + spin_lock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + hd->arch.vtd.pgd_maddr = 0; + spin_unlock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); +} + static void iommu_domain_teardown(struct domain *d) { struct domain_iommu *hd = dom_iommu(d); @@ -1740,7 +1749,7 @@ static void iommu_domain_teardown(struct domain *d) xfree(mrmrr); } - hd->arch.vtd.pgd_maddr = 0; + ASSERT(!hd->arch.vtd.pgd_maddr); } static int __must_check intel_iommu_map_page(struct domain *d, dfn_t dfn, @@ -2731,6 +2740,7 @@ static struct iommu_ops __initdata vtd_ops = { .remove_device = intel_iommu_remove_device, .assign_device = intel_iommu_assign_device, .teardown = iommu_domain_teardown, + .clear_root_pgtable = iommu_clear_root_pgtable, .map_page = intel_iommu_map_page, .unmap_page = intel_iommu_unmap_page, .lookup_page = intel_iommu_lookup_page, diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c index c6b03624fe28..faeb549591d8 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c @@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ int arch_iommu_domain_init(struct domain *d) void arch_iommu_domain_destroy(struct domain *d) { + /* + * There should be not page-tables left allocated by the time the + * domain is destroyed. Note that arch_iommu_domain_destroy() is + * called unconditionally, so pgtables may be unitialized. + */ + ASSERT(dom_iommu(d)->platform_ops == NULL || + page_list_empty(&dom_iommu(d)->arch.pgtables.list)); } static bool __hwdom_init hwdom_iommu_map(const struct domain *d, @@ -273,6 +280,12 @@ int iommu_free_pgtables(struct domain *d) /* After this barrier, no more IOMMU mapping can happen */ spin_barrier(&hd->arch.mapping_lock); + /* + * Pages will be moved to the free list below. So we want to + * clear the root page-table to avoid any potential use after-free. + */ + hd->platform_ops->clear_root_pgtable(d); + while ( (pg = page_list_remove_head(&hd->arch.pgtables.list)) ) { free_domheap_page(pg); diff --git a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h index 863a68fe1622..d59ed7cbad43 100644 --- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h +++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ struct iommu_ops { int (*adjust_irq_affinities)(void); void (*sync_cache)(const void *addr, unsigned int size); + void (*clear_root_pgtable)(struct domain *d); #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */ int __must_check (*suspend)(void);