From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:48:57 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101589 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07FB0C433DB for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 55DE464EC8 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:13 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 55DE464EC8 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:37526 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqp6-0002LU-9r for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:51:12 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:56516) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqns-0001R7-ML for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:49:57 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([216.205.24.124]:51534) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqnn-0007EX-SI for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:49:55 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1614160189; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=lXVJN2pZVlIsjZvt9IneJQTzw91bIYnQLrxVt1QN6qM=; b=PPUtuDWI8SCL0VxljGxnTx78r4ORSAJJciJ3bIcm6qLWsgHQefgRDYylhZui5zNy8ok6q5 h70Rq2wVM0eNy6kaGuQAXkufaYs654nZ/5UgYkB4oE4vEBjoDISS8BVCwkaN0p5OgaegPO Lq+GL9KE6XxzwSoeSDzsZUMZm2BX8GY= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-575-Njox-cfZOcqAj59GdhRfJA-1; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:49:48 -0500 X-MC-Unique: Njox-cfZOcqAj59GdhRfJA-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C204D102C7F7; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:49:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id F18AB722CE; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:49:33 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 01/13] memory: Introduce RamDiscardManager for RAM memory regions Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:48:57 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-2-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=216.205.24.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , Alex Williamson , Peter Xu , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Auger Eric , Pankaj Gupta , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" We have some special RAM memory regions (managed by virtio-mem), whereby the guest agreed to only use selected memory ranges. "unused" parts are discarded so they won't consume memory - to logically unplug these memory ranges. Before the VM is allowed to use such logically unplugged memory again, coordination with the hypervisor is required. This results in "sparse" mmaps/RAMBlocks/memory regions, whereby only coordinated parts are valid to be used/accessed by the VM. In most cases, we don't care about that - e.g., in KVM, we simply have a single KVM memory slot. However, in case of vfio, registering the whole region with the kernel results in all pages getting pinned, and therefore an unexpected high memory consumption - discarding of RAM in that context is broken. Let's introduce a way to coordinate discarding/populating memory within a RAM memory region with such special consumers of RAM memory regions: they can register as listeners and get updates on memory getting discarded and populated. Using this machinery, vfio will be able to map only the currently populated parts, resulting in discarded parts not getting pinned and not consuming memory. A RamDiscardManager has to be set for a memory region before it is getting mapped, and cannot change while the memory region is mapped. Note: At some point, we might want to let RAMBlock users (esp. vfio used for nvme://) consume this interface as well. We'll need RAMBlock notifier calls when a RAMBlock is getting mapped/unmapped (via the corresponding memory region), so we can properly register a listener there as well. Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- include/exec/memory.h | 286 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- softmmu/memory.c | 71 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 335 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h index c6fb714e49..3ff36a9006 100644 --- a/include/exec/memory.h +++ b/include/exec/memory.h @@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ typedef struct IOMMUMemoryRegionClass IOMMUMemoryRegionClass; DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(IOMMUMemoryRegion, IOMMUMemoryRegionClass, IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION) +#define TYPE_RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER "qemu:ram-discard-manager" +typedef struct RamDiscardManagerClass RamDiscardManagerClass; +typedef struct RamDiscardManager RamDiscardManager; +DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(RamDiscardManager, RamDiscardManagerClass, + RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER, TYPE_RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER); + #ifdef CONFIG_FUZZ void fuzz_dma_read_cb(size_t addr, size_t len, @@ -65,6 +71,28 @@ struct ReservedRegion { unsigned type; }; +/** + * struct MemoryRegionSection: describes a fragment of a #MemoryRegion + * + * @mr: the region, or %NULL if empty + * @fv: the flat view of the address space the region is mapped in + * @offset_within_region: the beginning of the section, relative to @mr's start + * @size: the size of the section; will not exceed @mr's boundaries + * @offset_within_address_space: the address of the first byte of the section + * relative to the region's address space + * @readonly: writes to this section are ignored + * @nonvolatile: this section is non-volatile + */ +struct MemoryRegionSection { + Int128 size; + MemoryRegion *mr; + FlatView *fv; + hwaddr offset_within_region; + hwaddr offset_within_address_space; + bool readonly; + bool nonvolatile; +}; + typedef struct IOMMUTLBEntry IOMMUTLBEntry; /* See address_space_translate: bit 0 is read, bit 1 is write. */ @@ -441,6 +469,206 @@ struct IOMMUMemoryRegionClass { Error **errp); }; +typedef struct RamDiscardListener RamDiscardListener; +typedef int (*NotifyRamPopulate)(RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *section); +typedef void (*NotifyRamDiscard)(RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *section); + +struct RamDiscardListener { + /* + * @notify_populate: + * + * Notification that previously discarded memory is about to get populated. + * Listeners are able to object. If any listener objects, already + * successfully notified listeners are notified about a discard again. + * + * @rdl: the #RamDiscardListener getting notified + * @section: the #MemoryRegionSection to get populated. The section + * is aligned within the memory region to the minimum granularity + * unless it would exceed the registered section. + * + * Returns 0 on success. If the notification is rejected by the listener, + * an error is returned. + */ + NotifyRamPopulate notify_populate; + + /* + * @notify_discard: + * + * Notification that previously populated memory was discarded successfully + * and listeners should drop all references to such memory and prevent + * new population (e.g., unmap). + * + * @rdl: the #RamDiscardListener getting notified + * @section: the #MemoryRegionSection to get populated. The section + * is aligned within the memory region to the minimum granularity + * unless it would exceed the registered section. + */ + NotifyRamDiscard notify_discard; + + /* + * @double_discard_supported: + * + * The listener suppors getting @notify_discard notifications that span + * already discarded parts. + */ + bool double_discard_supported; + + MemoryRegionSection *section; + QLIST_ENTRY(RamDiscardListener) next; +}; + +static inline void ram_discard_listener_init(RamDiscardListener *rdl, + NotifyRamPopulate populate_fn, + NotifyRamDiscard discard_fn, + bool double_discard_supported) +{ + rdl->notify_populate = populate_fn; + rdl->notify_discard = discard_fn; + rdl->double_discard_supported = double_discard_supported; +} + +typedef int (*ReplayRamPopulate)(MemoryRegionSection *section, void *opaque); + +/* + * RamDiscardManagerClass: + * + * A #RamDiscardManager coordinates which parts of specific RAM #MemoryRegion + * regions are currently populated to be used/accessed by the VM, notifying + * after parts were discarded (freeing up memory) and before parts will be + * populated (consuming memory), to be used/acessed by the VM. + * + * A #RamDiscardManager can only be set for a RAM #MemoryRegion while the + * #MemoryRegion isn't mapped yet; it cannot change while the #MemoryRegion is + * mapped. + * + * The #RamDiscardManager is intended to be used by technologies that are + * incompatible with discarding of RAM (e.g., VFIO, which may pin all + * memory inside a #MemoryRegion), and require proper coordination to only + * map the currently populated parts, to hinder parts that are expected to + * remain discarded from silently getting populated and consuming memory. + * Technologies that support discarding of RAM don't have to bother and can + * simply map the whole #MemoryRegion. + * + * An example #RamDiscardManager is virtio-mem, which logically (un)plugs + * memory within an assigned RAM #MemoryRegion, coordinated with the VM. + * Logically unplugging memory consists of discarding RAM. The VM agreed to not + * access unplugged (discarded) memory - especially via DMA. virtio-mem will + * properly coordinate with listeners before memory is plugged (populated), + * and after memory is unplugged (discarded). + * + * Listeners are called in multiples of the minimum granularity (unless it + * would exceed the registered range) and changes are aligned to the minimum + * granularity within the #MemoryRegion. Listeners have to prepare for memory + * becomming discarded in a different granularity than it was populated and the + * other way around. + */ +struct RamDiscardManagerClass { + /* private */ + InterfaceClass parent_class; + + /* public */ + + /** + * @get_min_granularity: + * + * Get the minimum granularity in which listeners will get notified + * about changes within the #MemoryRegion via the #RamDiscardManager. + * + * @rdm: the #RamDiscardManager + * @mr: the #MemoryRegion + * + * Returns the minimum granularity. + */ + uint64_t (*get_min_granularity)(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegion *mr); + + /** + * @is_populated: + * + * Check whether the given #MemoryRegionSection is completely populated + * (i.e., no parts are currently discarded) via the #RamDiscardManager. + * There are no alignment requirements. + * + * @rdm: the #RamDiscardManager + * @section: the #MemoryRegionSection + * + * Returns whether the given range is completely populated. + */ + bool (*is_populated)(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegionSection *section); + + /** + * @replay_populated: + * + * Call the #ReplayRamPopulate callback for all populated parts within the + * #MemoryRegionSection via the #RamDiscardManager. + * + * In case any call fails, no further calls are made. + * + * @rdm: the #RamDiscardManager + * @section: the #MemoryRegionSection + * @replay_fn: the #ReplayRamPopulate callback + * @opaque: pointer to forward to the callback + * + * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error if any notification failed. + */ + int (*replay_populated)(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + MemoryRegionSection *section, + ReplayRamPopulate replay_fn, void *opaque); + + /** + * @register_listener: + * + * Register a #RamDiscardListener for the given #MemoryRegionSection and + * immediately notify the #RamDiscardListener about all populated parts + * within the #MemoryRegionSection via the #RamDiscardManager. + * + * In case any notification fails, no further notifications are triggered + * and an error is logged. + * + * @rdm: the #RamDiscardManager + * @rdl: the #RamDiscardListener + * @section: the #MemoryRegionSection + */ + void (*register_listener)(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *section); + + /** + * @unregister_listener: + * + * Unregister a previously registered #RamDiscardListener via the + * #RamDiscardManager after notifying the #RamDiscardListener about all + * populated parts becoming unpopulated within the registered + * #MemoryRegionSection. + * + * @rdm: the #RamDiscardManager + * @rdl: the #RamDiscardListener + */ + void (*unregister_listener)(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl); +}; + +uint64_t ram_discard_manager_get_min_granularity(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegion *mr); + +bool ram_discard_manager_is_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegionSection *section); + +int ram_discard_manager_replay_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + MemoryRegionSection *section, + ReplayRamPopulate replay_fn, + void *opaque); + +void ram_discard_manager_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *section); + +void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl); + typedef struct CoalescedMemoryRange CoalescedMemoryRange; typedef struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd MemoryRegionIoeventfd; @@ -487,6 +715,7 @@ struct MemoryRegion { const char *name; unsigned ioeventfd_nb; MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds; + RamDiscardManager *rdm; /* Only for RAM */ }; struct IOMMUMemoryRegion { @@ -782,28 +1011,6 @@ typedef int (*flatview_cb)(Int128 start, void flatview_for_each_range(FlatView *fv, flatview_cb cb , void *opaque); -/** - * struct MemoryRegionSection: describes a fragment of a #MemoryRegion - * - * @mr: the region, or %NULL if empty - * @fv: the flat view of the address space the region is mapped in - * @offset_within_region: the beginning of the section, relative to @mr's start - * @size: the size of the section; will not exceed @mr's boundaries - * @offset_within_address_space: the address of the first byte of the section - * relative to the region's address space - * @readonly: writes to this section are ignored - * @nonvolatile: this section is non-volatile - */ -struct MemoryRegionSection { - Int128 size; - MemoryRegion *mr; - FlatView *fv; - hwaddr offset_within_region; - hwaddr offset_within_address_space; - bool readonly; - bool nonvolatile; -}; - static inline bool MemoryRegionSection_eq(MemoryRegionSection *a, MemoryRegionSection *b) { @@ -1979,6 +2186,41 @@ bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *container, hwaddr addr); */ bool memory_region_is_mapped(MemoryRegion *mr); +/** + * memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager: get the #RamDiscardManager for a + * #MemoryRegion + * + * The #RamDiscardManager cannot change while a memory region is mapped. + * + * @mr: the #MemoryRegion + */ +RamDiscardManager *memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(MemoryRegion *mr); + +/** + * memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager: check whether a #MemoryRegion has a + * #RamDiscardManager assigned + * + * @mr: the #MemoryRegion + */ +static inline bool memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(MemoryRegion *mr) +{ + return !!memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr); +} + +/** + * memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager: set the #RamDiscardManager for a + * #MemoryRegion + * + * This function must not be called for a mapped #MemoryRegion, a #MemoryRegion + * that does not cover RAM, or a #MemoryRegion that already has a + * #RamDiscardManager assigned. + * + * @mr: the #MemoryRegion + * @urn: #RamDiscardManager to set + */ +void memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(MemoryRegion *mr, + RamDiscardManager *rdm); + /** * memory_region_find: translate an address/size relative to a * MemoryRegion into a #MemoryRegionSection. diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c index 874a8fccde..fa4f0fa4a3 100644 --- a/softmmu/memory.c +++ b/softmmu/memory.c @@ -2029,6 +2029,70 @@ int memory_region_iommu_num_indexes(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr) return imrc->num_indexes(iommu_mr); } +RamDiscardManager *memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(MemoryRegion *mr) +{ + if (!memory_region_is_mapped(mr) || !memory_region_is_ram(mr)) { + return NULL; + } + return mr->rdm; +} + +void memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(MemoryRegion *mr, + RamDiscardManager *rdm) +{ + g_assert(memory_region_is_ram(mr) && !memory_region_is_mapped(mr)); + g_assert(!rdm || !mr->rdm); + mr->rdm = rdm; +} + +uint64_t ram_discard_manager_get_min_granularity(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegion *mr) +{ + RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm); + + g_assert(rdmc->get_min_granularity); + return rdmc->get_min_granularity(rdm, mr); +} + +bool ram_discard_manager_is_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm); + + g_assert(rdmc->is_populated); + return rdmc->is_populated(rdm, section); +} + +int ram_discard_manager_replay_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + MemoryRegionSection *section, + ReplayRamPopulate replay_fn, + void *opaque) +{ + RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm); + + g_assert(rdmc->replay_populated); + return rdmc->replay_populated(rdm, section, replay_fn, opaque); +} + +void ram_discard_manager_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm); + + g_assert(rdmc->register_listener); + rdmc->register_listener(rdm, rdl, section); +} + +void ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl) +{ + RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_GET_CLASS(rdm); + + g_assert(rdmc->unregister_listener); + rdmc->unregister_listener(rdm, rdl); +} + void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client) { uint8_t mask = 1 << client; @@ -3309,10 +3373,17 @@ static const TypeInfo iommu_memory_region_info = { .abstract = true, }; +static const TypeInfo ram_discard_manager_info = { + .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE, + .name = TYPE_RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER, + .class_size = sizeof(RamDiscardManagerClass), +}; + static void memory_register_types(void) { type_register_static(&memory_region_info); type_register_static(&iommu_memory_region_info); + type_register_static(&ram_discard_manager_info); } type_init(memory_register_types) From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:48:58 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101597 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A616FC433E0 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:54:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1E0E7614A5 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:54:05 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 1E0E7614A5 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:45646 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqrs-0005rS-1t for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:54:04 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:56534) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqnz-0001Z3-1O for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:50:03 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([63.128.21.124]:30514) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqnx-0007HH-Bh for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:49:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 247A1722CE; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:49:46 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 02/13] memory: Helpers to copy/free a MemoryRegionSection Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:48:58 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-3-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=63.128.21.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" In case one wants to create a permanent copy of a MemoryRegionSections, one needs access to flatview_ref()/flatview_unref(). Instead of exposing these, let's just add helpers to copy/free a MemoryRegionSection and properly adjust references. Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- include/exec/memory.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ softmmu/memory.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h index 3ff36a9006..ad5e0d6278 100644 --- a/include/exec/memory.h +++ b/include/exec/memory.h @@ -1023,6 +1023,26 @@ static inline bool MemoryRegionSection_eq(MemoryRegionSection *a, a->nonvolatile == b->nonvolatile; } +/** + * memory_region_section_new_copy: Copy a memory region section + * + * Allocate memory for a new copy, copy the memory region section, and + * properly take a reference on all relevant members. + * + * @s: the #MemoryRegionSection to copy + */ +MemoryRegionSection *memory_region_section_new_copy(MemoryRegionSection *s); + +/** + * memory_region_section_new_copy: Free a copied memory region section + * + * Free a copy of a memory section created via memory_region_section_new_copy(). + * properly dropping references on all relevant members. + * + * @s: the #MemoryRegionSection to copy + */ +void memory_region_section_free_copy(MemoryRegionSection *s); + /** * memory_region_init: Initialize a memory region * diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c index fa4f0fa4a3..edc6c8a29d 100644 --- a/softmmu/memory.c +++ b/softmmu/memory.c @@ -2693,6 +2693,33 @@ MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find(MemoryRegion *mr, return ret; } +MemoryRegionSection *memory_region_section_new_copy(MemoryRegionSection *s) +{ + MemoryRegionSection *tmp = g_new(MemoryRegionSection, 1); + + *tmp = *s; + if (tmp->mr) { + memory_region_ref(tmp->mr); + } + if (tmp->fv) { + bool ret = flatview_ref(tmp->fv); + + g_assert(ret); + } + return tmp; +} + +void memory_region_section_free_copy(MemoryRegionSection *s) +{ + if (s->fv) { + flatview_unref(s->fv); + } + if (s->mr) { + memory_region_unref(s->mr); + } + g_free(s); +} + bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *container, hwaddr addr) { MemoryRegion *mr; From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:48:59 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101595 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA3BCC433E0 for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id AD5D770481; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:49:55 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 03/13] virtio-mem: Factor out traversing unplugged ranges Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:48:59 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-4-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=63.128.21.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , Alex Williamson , Peter Xu , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Auger Eric , Pankaj Gupta , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Let's factor out the core logic, no need to replicate. Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c index 655824ff81..471e464171 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c @@ -145,6 +145,33 @@ static bool virtio_mem_is_busy(void) return migration_in_incoming_postcopy() || !migration_is_idle(); } +typedef int (*virtio_mem_range_cb)(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg, + uint64_t offset, uint64_t size); + +static int virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_range(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg, + virtio_mem_range_cb cb) +{ + unsigned long first_zero_bit, last_zero_bit; + uint64_t offset, size; + int ret = 0; + + first_zero_bit = find_first_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size); + while (first_zero_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) { + offset = first_zero_bit * vmem->block_size; + last_zero_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, + first_zero_bit + 1) - 1; + size = (last_zero_bit - first_zero_bit + 1) * vmem->block_size; + + ret = cb(vmem, arg, offset, size); + if (ret) { + break; + } + first_zero_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, + last_zero_bit + 2); + } + return ret; +} + static bool virtio_mem_test_bitmap(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa, uint64_t size, bool plugged) { @@ -594,33 +621,27 @@ static void virtio_mem_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) ram_block_discard_require(false); } -static int virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(VirtIOMEM *vmem) +static int virtio_mem_discard_range_cb(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg, + uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { RAMBlock *rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block; - unsigned long first_zero_bit, last_zero_bit; - uint64_t offset, length; int ret; - /* Find consecutive unplugged blocks and discard the consecutive range. */ - first_zero_bit = find_first_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size); - while (first_zero_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) { - offset = first_zero_bit * vmem->block_size; - last_zero_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, - first_zero_bit + 1) - 1; - length = (last_zero_bit - first_zero_bit + 1) * vmem->block_size; - - ret = ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, length); - if (ret) { - error_report("Unexpected error discarding RAM: %s", - strerror(-ret)); - return -EINVAL; - } - first_zero_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, - last_zero_bit + 2); + ret = ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size); + if (ret) { + error_report("Unexpected error discarding RAM: %s", strerror(-ret)); + return -EINVAL; } return 0; } +static int virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(VirtIOMEM *vmem) +{ + /* Make sure all memory is really discarded after migration. */ + return virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_range(vmem, NULL, + virtio_mem_discard_range_cb); +} + static int virtio_mem_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) { if (migration_in_incoming_postcopy()) { @@ -872,28 +893,19 @@ static void virtio_mem_set_block_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, vmem->block_size = value; } -static void virtio_mem_precopy_exclude_unplugged(VirtIOMEM *vmem) +static int virtio_mem_precopy_exclude_range_cb(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg, + uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { void * const host = qemu_ram_get_host_addr(vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block); - unsigned long first_zero_bit, last_zero_bit; - uint64_t offset, length; - /* - * Find consecutive unplugged blocks and exclude them from migration. - * - * Note: Blocks cannot get (un)plugged during precopy, no locking needed. - */ - first_zero_bit = find_first_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size); - while (first_zero_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) { - offset = first_zero_bit * vmem->block_size; - last_zero_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, - first_zero_bit + 1) - 1; - length = (last_zero_bit - first_zero_bit + 1) * vmem->block_size; + qemu_guest_free_page_hint(host + offset, size); + return 0; +} - qemu_guest_free_page_hint(host + offset, length); - first_zero_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, - last_zero_bit + 2); - } +static void virtio_mem_precopy_exclude_unplugged(VirtIOMEM *vmem) +{ + virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_range(vmem, NULL, + virtio_mem_precopy_exclude_range_cb); } static int virtio_mem_precopy_notify(NotifierWithReturn *n, void *data) From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:00 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101605 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 18782C433DB for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:57:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 84B6F601FC for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 75832722CE; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:07 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 04/13] virtio-mem: Don't report errors when ram_block_discard_range() fails Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:00 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-5-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=63.128.21.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Any errors are unexpected and ram_block_discard_range() already properly prints errors. Let's stop manually reporting errors. Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 20 ++++---------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c index 471e464171..bbe42ad83b 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c @@ -246,17 +246,14 @@ static int virtio_mem_set_block_state(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa, uint64_t size, bool plug) { const uint64_t offset = start_gpa - vmem->addr; - int ret; + RAMBlock *rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block; if (virtio_mem_is_busy()) { return -EBUSY; } if (!plug) { - ret = ram_block_discard_range(vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block, offset, size); - if (ret) { - error_report("Unexpected error discarding RAM: %s", - strerror(-ret)); + if (ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size)) { return -EBUSY; } } @@ -345,15 +342,12 @@ static void virtio_mem_resize_usable_region(VirtIOMEM *vmem, static int virtio_mem_unplug_all(VirtIOMEM *vmem) { RAMBlock *rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block; - int ret; if (virtio_mem_is_busy()) { return -EBUSY; } - ret = ram_block_discard_range(rb, 0, qemu_ram_get_used_length(rb)); - if (ret) { - error_report("Unexpected error discarding RAM: %s", strerror(-ret)); + if (ram_block_discard_range(rb, 0, qemu_ram_get_used_length(rb))) { return -EBUSY; } bitmap_clear(vmem->bitmap, 0, vmem->bitmap_size); @@ -625,14 +619,8 @@ static int virtio_mem_discard_range_cb(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { RAMBlock *rb = vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block; - int ret; - ret = ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size); - if (ret) { - error_report("Unexpected error discarding RAM: %s", strerror(-ret)); - return -EINVAL; - } - return 0; + return ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size) ? -EINVAL : 0; } static int virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(VirtIOMEM *vmem) From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:01 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101591 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D59F5C433E0 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:52:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2FDB964EC9 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:52:23 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 2FDB964EC9 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:40888 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqqD-0003nQ-UA for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:52:21 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:56750) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqoT-0002Fc-3i for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:50:33 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([63.128.21.124]:28564) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqoQ-0007X4-Om for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:50:32 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1614160230; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=D4jkdonzl3+E7Qx5xmj0lYrS2mNuNztojRQFhiAkJvc=; b=f8Asm1ocCuZ7apFJq8LxAvdodKsI9hGZH2fadU7GstMWQZUK3waTeLR0bpqhKNxhalTk2W JrjFOxBoAmquy4bMUws1/AOoU3HUi711gldPeF9TDyECTIOa34AjPwF2pmQO1YQ3OgzmTK KaxNHOnun3S3VwomA3zDHcgnBBrA284= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-514-R7G1tBH-M3Oa7kmvr2BkLQ-1; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:50:28 -0500 X-MC-Unique: R7G1tBH-M3Oa7kmvr2BkLQ-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C8120814309; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E9E52722CE; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:15 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 05/13] virtio-mem: Implement RamDiscardManager interface Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:01 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-6-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=63.128.21.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Let's properly notify when (un)plugging blocks, after discarding memory and before allowing the guest to consume memory. Handle errors from notifiers gracefully (e.g., no remaining VFIO mappings) when plugging, rolling back the change and telling the guest that the VM is busy. One special case to take care of is replaying all notifications after restoring the vmstate. The device starts out with all memory discarded, so after loading the vmstate, we have to notify about all plugged blocks. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 288 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.h | 3 + 2 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c index bbe42ad83b..e209b56057 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c @@ -172,7 +172,146 @@ static int virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_range(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg, return ret; } -static bool virtio_mem_test_bitmap(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa, +/* + * Adjust the memory section to cover the intersection with the given range. + * + * Returns false if the intersection is empty, otherwise returns true. + */ +static bool virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(MemoryRegionSection *s, + uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) +{ + uint64_t start = MAX(s->offset_within_region, offset); + uint64_t end = MIN(s->offset_within_region + int128_get64(s->size), + offset + size); + + if (end <= start) { + return false; + } + + s->offset_within_address_space += start - s->offset_within_region; + s->offset_within_region = start; + s->size = int128_make64(end - start); + return true; +} + +typedef int (*virtio_mem_section_cb)(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg); + +static int virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, + MemoryRegionSection *s, + void *arg, + virtio_mem_section_cb cb) +{ + unsigned long first_bit, last_bit; + uint64_t offset, size; + int ret = 0; + + first_bit = s->offset_within_region / vmem->bitmap_size; + first_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, first_bit); + while (first_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) { + MemoryRegionSection tmp = *s; + + offset = first_bit * vmem->block_size; + last_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, + first_bit + 1) - 1; + size = (last_bit - first_bit + 1) * vmem->block_size; + + if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) { + break; + } + ret = cb(&tmp, arg); + if (ret) { + break; + } + first_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, + last_bit + 2); + } + return ret; +} + +static int virtio_mem_notify_populate_cb(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg) +{ + RamDiscardListener *rdl = arg; + + return rdl->notify_populate(rdl, s); +} + +static int virtio_mem_notify_discard_cb(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg) +{ + RamDiscardListener *rdl = arg; + + rdl->notify_discard(rdl, s); + return 0; +} + +static void virtio_mem_notify_unplug(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t offset, + uint64_t size) +{ + RamDiscardListener *rdl; + + QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) { + MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section; + + if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) { + continue; + } + rdl->notify_discard(rdl, &tmp); + } +} + +static int virtio_mem_notify_plug(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t offset, + uint64_t size) +{ + RamDiscardListener *rdl, *rdl2; + int ret = 0; + + QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) { + MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section; + + if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) { + continue; + } + ret = rdl->notify_populate(rdl, &tmp); + if (ret) { + break; + } + } + + if (ret) { + /* Notify all already-notified listeners. */ + QLIST_FOREACH(rdl2, &vmem->rdl_list, next) { + MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section; + + if (rdl2 == rdl) { + break; + } + if (!virito_mem_intersect_memory_section(&tmp, offset, size)) { + continue; + } + rdl2->notify_discard(rdl2, &tmp); + } + } + return ret; +} + +static void virtio_mem_notify_unplug_all(VirtIOMEM *vmem) +{ + RamDiscardListener *rdl; + + if (!vmem->size) { + return; + } + + QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) { + if (rdl->double_discard_supported) { + rdl->notify_discard(rdl, rdl->section); + } else { + virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl, + virtio_mem_notify_discard_cb); + } + } +} + +static bool virtio_mem_test_bitmap(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa, uint64_t size, bool plugged) { const unsigned long first_bit = (start_gpa - vmem->addr) / vmem->block_size; @@ -225,7 +364,8 @@ static void virtio_mem_send_response_simple(VirtIOMEM *vmem, virtio_mem_send_response(vmem, elem, &resp); } -static bool virtio_mem_valid_range(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size) +static bool virtio_mem_valid_range(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t gpa, + uint64_t size) { if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(gpa, vmem->block_size)) { return false; @@ -256,6 +396,11 @@ static int virtio_mem_set_block_state(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t start_gpa, if (ram_block_discard_range(rb, offset, size)) { return -EBUSY; } + virtio_mem_notify_unplug(vmem, offset, size); + } else if (virtio_mem_notify_plug(vmem, offset, size)) { + /* Could be a mapping attempt resulted in memory getting populated. */ + ram_block_discard_range(vmem->memdev->mr.ram_block, offset, size); + return -EBUSY; } virtio_mem_set_bitmap(vmem, start_gpa, size, plug); return 0; @@ -350,6 +495,8 @@ static int virtio_mem_unplug_all(VirtIOMEM *vmem) if (ram_block_discard_range(rb, 0, qemu_ram_get_used_length(rb))) { return -EBUSY; } + virtio_mem_notify_unplug_all(vmem); + bitmap_clear(vmem->bitmap, 0, vmem->bitmap_size); if (vmem->size) { vmem->size = 0; @@ -598,6 +745,13 @@ static void virtio_mem_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) vmstate_register_ram(&vmem->memdev->mr, DEVICE(vmem)); qemu_register_reset(virtio_mem_system_reset, vmem); precopy_add_notifier(&vmem->precopy_notifier); + + /* + * Set ourselves as RamDiscardManager before the plug handler maps the + * memory region and exposes it via an address space. + */ + memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(&vmem->memdev->mr, + RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER(vmem)); } static void virtio_mem_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) @@ -605,6 +759,11 @@ static void virtio_mem_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev); VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(dev); + /* + * The unplug handler unmapped the memory region, it cannot be + * found via an address space anymore. Unset ourselves. + */ + memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(&vmem->memdev->mr, NULL); precopy_remove_notifier(&vmem->precopy_notifier); qemu_unregister_reset(virtio_mem_system_reset, vmem); vmstate_unregister_ram(&vmem->memdev->mr, DEVICE(vmem)); @@ -632,11 +791,27 @@ static int virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(VirtIOMEM *vmem) static int virtio_mem_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) { + VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(opaque); + RamDiscardListener *rdl; + int ret; + + /* + * We started out with all memory discarded and our memory region is mapped + * into an address space. Replay, now that we updated the bitmap. + */ + QLIST_FOREACH(rdl, &vmem->rdl_list, next) { + ret = virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl, + virtio_mem_notify_populate_cb); + if (ret) { + return ret; + } + } + if (migration_in_incoming_postcopy()) { return 0; } - return virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(VIRTIO_MEM(opaque)); + return virtio_mem_restore_unplugged(vmem); } typedef struct VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks { @@ -921,6 +1096,7 @@ static void virtio_mem_instance_init(Object *obj) notifier_list_init(&vmem->size_change_notifiers); vmem->precopy_notifier.notify = virtio_mem_precopy_notify; + QLIST_INIT(&vmem->rdl_list); object_property_add(obj, VIRTIO_MEM_SIZE_PROP, "size", virtio_mem_get_size, NULL, NULL, NULL); @@ -940,11 +1116,107 @@ static Property virtio_mem_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; +static uint64_t virtio_mem_rdm_get_min_granularity(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegion *mr) +{ + const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm); + + g_assert(mr == &vmem->memdev->mr); + return vmem->block_size; +} + +static bool virtio_mem_rdm_is_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + const MemoryRegionSection *s) +{ + const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm); + uint64_t start_gpa = vmem->addr + s->offset_within_region; + uint64_t end_gpa = start_gpa + int128_get64(s->size); + + g_assert(s->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr); + + start_gpa = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(start_gpa, vmem->block_size); + end_gpa = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(end_gpa, vmem->block_size); + + if (!virtio_mem_valid_range(vmem, start_gpa, end_gpa - start_gpa)) { + return false; + } + + return virtio_mem_test_bitmap(vmem, start_gpa, end_gpa - start_gpa, true); +} + +struct VirtIOMEMReplayData { + void *fn; + void *opaque; +}; + +static int virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated_cb(MemoryRegionSection *s, void *arg) +{ + struct VirtIOMEMReplayData *data = arg; + + return ((ReplayRamPopulate)data->fn)(s, data->opaque); +} + +static int virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated(const RamDiscardManager *rdm, + MemoryRegionSection *s, + ReplayRamPopulate replay_fn, + void *opaque) +{ + const VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm); + struct VirtIOMEMReplayData data = { + .fn = replay_fn, + .opaque = opaque, + }; + + g_assert(s->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr); + return virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, s, &data, + virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated_cb); +} + +static void virtio_mem_rdm_register_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *s) +{ + VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm); + int ret; + + g_assert(s->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr); + rdl->section = memory_region_section_new_copy(s); + + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vmem->rdl_list, rdl, next); + ret = virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl, + virtio_mem_notify_populate_cb); + if (ret) { + error_report("%s: Replaying plugged ranges failed: %s", __func__, + strerror(-ret)); + } +} + +static void virtio_mem_rdm_unregister_listener(RamDiscardManager *rdm, + RamDiscardListener *rdl) +{ + VirtIOMEM *vmem = VIRTIO_MEM(rdm); + + g_assert(rdl->section->mr == &vmem->memdev->mr); + if (vmem->size) { + if (rdl->double_discard_supported) { + rdl->notify_discard(rdl, rdl->section); + } else { + virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(vmem, rdl->section, rdl, + virtio_mem_notify_discard_cb); + } + } + + memory_region_section_free_copy(rdl->section); + rdl->section = NULL; + QLIST_REMOVE(rdl, next); +} + static void virtio_mem_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); VirtIOMEMClass *vmc = VIRTIO_MEM_CLASS(klass); + RamDiscardManagerClass *rdmc = RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER_CLASS(klass); device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_mem_properties); dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_mem; @@ -960,6 +1232,12 @@ static void virtio_mem_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) vmc->get_memory_region = virtio_mem_get_memory_region; vmc->add_size_change_notifier = virtio_mem_add_size_change_notifier; vmc->remove_size_change_notifier = virtio_mem_remove_size_change_notifier; + + rdmc->get_min_granularity = virtio_mem_rdm_get_min_granularity; + rdmc->is_populated = virtio_mem_rdm_is_populated; + rdmc->replay_populated = virtio_mem_rdm_replay_populated; + rdmc->register_listener = virtio_mem_rdm_register_listener; + rdmc->unregister_listener = virtio_mem_rdm_unregister_listener; } static const TypeInfo virtio_mem_info = { @@ -969,6 +1247,10 @@ static const TypeInfo virtio_mem_info = { .instance_init = virtio_mem_instance_init, .class_init = virtio_mem_class_init, .class_size = sizeof(VirtIOMEMClass), + .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { + { TYPE_RAM_DISCARD_MANAGER }, + { } + }, }; static void virtio_register_types(void) diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.h index 4eeb82d5dd..9a6e348fa2 100644 --- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.h +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.h @@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ struct VirtIOMEM { /* don't migrate unplugged memory */ NotifierWithReturn precopy_notifier; + + /* listeners to notify on plug/unplug activity. */ + QLIST_HEAD(, RamDiscardListener) rdl_list; }; struct VirtIOMEMClass { From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:02 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101599 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF116C433E0 for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1FD816F7E9; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:26 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 06/13] vfio: Support for RamDiscardManager in the !vIOMMU case Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:02 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-7-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=63.128.21.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Implement support for RamDiscardManager, to prepare for virtio-mem support. Instead of mapping the whole memory section, we only map "populated" parts and update the mapping when notified about discarding/population of memory via the RamDiscardListener. Similarly, when syncing the dirty bitmaps, sync only the actually mapped (populated) parts by replaying via the notifier. Using virtio-mem with vfio is still blocked via ram_block_discard_disable()/ram_block_discard_require() after this patch. Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/vfio/common.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h | 11 +++ 2 files changed, 175 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c index 6ff1daa763..5788bf6b6e 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/common.c +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c @@ -654,6 +654,110 @@ out: rcu_read_unlock(); } +static void vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard(RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = container_of(rdl, VFIORamDiscardListener, + listener); + const hwaddr size = int128_get64(section->size); + const hwaddr iova = section->offset_within_address_space; + int ret; + + /* Unmap with a single call. */ + ret = vfio_dma_unmap(vrdl->container, iova, size , NULL); + if (ret) { + error_report("%s: vfio_dma_unmap() failed: %s", __func__, + strerror(-ret)); + } +} + +static int vfio_ram_discard_notify_populate(RamDiscardListener *rdl, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = container_of(rdl, VFIORamDiscardListener, + listener); + const hwaddr end = section->offset_within_region + + int128_get64(section->size); + hwaddr start, next, iova; + void *vaddr; + int ret; + + /* + * Map in (aligned within memory region) minimum granularity, so we can + * unmap in minimum granularity later. + */ + for (start = section->offset_within_region; start < end; start = next) { + next = ROUND_UP(start + 1, vrdl->granularity); + next = MIN(next, end); + + iova = start - section->offset_within_region + + section->offset_within_address_space; + vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + start; + + ret = vfio_dma_map(vrdl->container, iova, next - start, + vaddr, section->readonly); + if (ret) { + /* Rollback */ + vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard(rdl, section); + return ret; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr); + VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl; + + /* Ignore some corner cases not relevant in practice. */ + g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_region, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)); + g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_address_space, + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)); + g_assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(int128_get64(section->size), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)); + + vrdl = g_new0(VFIORamDiscardListener, 1); + vrdl->container = container; + vrdl->mr = section->mr; + vrdl->offset_within_address_space = section->offset_within_address_space; + vrdl->size = int128_get64(section->size); + vrdl->granularity = ram_discard_manager_get_min_granularity(rdm, + section->mr); + + g_assert(vrdl->granularity && is_power_of_2(vrdl->granularity)); + g_assert(vrdl->granularity >= 1 << ctz64(container->pgsizes)); + + ram_discard_listener_init(&vrdl->listener, + vfio_ram_discard_notify_populate, + vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard, true); + ram_discard_manager_register_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener, section); + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->vrdl_list, vrdl, next); +} + +static void vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr); + VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = NULL; + + QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) { + if (vrdl->mr == section->mr && + vrdl->offset_within_address_space == + section->offset_within_address_space) { + break; + } + } + + if (!vrdl) { + hw_error("vfio: Trying to unregister missing RAM discard listener"); + } + + ram_discard_manager_unregister_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener); + QLIST_REMOVE(vrdl, next); + g_free(vrdl); +} + static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section) { @@ -814,6 +918,16 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, /* Here we assume that memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)==true */ + /* + * For RAM memory regions with a RamDiscardManager, we only want to map the + * actually populated parts - and update the mapping whenever we're notified + * about changes. + */ + if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) { + vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(container, section); + return; + } + vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + section->offset_within_region + (iova - section->offset_within_address_space); @@ -950,6 +1064,10 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener, pgmask = (1ULL << ctz64(hostwin->iova_pgsizes)) - 1; try_unmap = !((iova & pgmask) || (int128_get64(llsize) & pgmask)); + } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) { + vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(container, section); + /* Unregistering will trigger an unmap. */ + try_unmap = false; } if (try_unmap) { @@ -1077,6 +1195,49 @@ static void vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb) rcu_read_unlock(); } +static int vfio_ram_discard_get_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegionSection *section, + void *opaque) +{ + const hwaddr size = int128_get64(section->size); + const hwaddr iova = section->offset_within_address_space; + const ram_addr_t ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + + section->offset_within_region; + VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = opaque; + + /* + * Sync the whole mapped region (spanning multiple individual mappings) + * in one go. + */ + return vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(vrdl->container, iova, size, ram_addr); +} + +static int vfio_sync_ram_discard_listener_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, + MemoryRegionSection *section) +{ + RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(section->mr); + VFIORamDiscardListener *vrdl = NULL; + + QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) { + if (vrdl->mr == section->mr && + vrdl->offset_within_address_space == + section->offset_within_address_space) { + break; + } + } + + if (!vrdl) { + hw_error("vfio: Trying to sync missing RAM discard listener"); + } + + /* + * We only want/can synchronize the bitmap for actually mapped parts - + * which correspond to populated parts. Replay all populated parts. + */ + return ram_discard_manager_replay_populated(rdm, section, + vfio_ram_discard_get_dirty_bitmap, + &vrdl); +} + static int vfio_sync_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, MemoryRegionSection *section) { @@ -1108,6 +1269,8 @@ static int vfio_sync_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, } } return 0; + } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(section->mr)) { + return vfio_sync_ram_discard_listener_dirty_bitmap(container, section); } ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + @@ -1737,6 +1900,7 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, container->dirty_pages_supported = false; QLIST_INIT(&container->giommu_list); QLIST_INIT(&container->hostwin_list); + QLIST_INIT(&container->vrdl_list); ret = vfio_init_container(container, group->fd, errp); if (ret) { diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h index 6141162d7a..681432213d 100644 --- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h +++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ typedef struct VFIOContainer { QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGuestIOMMU) giommu_list; QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOHostDMAWindow) hostwin_list; QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) group_list; + QLIST_HEAD(, VFIORamDiscardListener) vrdl_list; QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOContainer) next; } VFIOContainer; @@ -102,6 +103,16 @@ typedef struct VFIOGuestIOMMU { QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGuestIOMMU) giommu_next; } VFIOGuestIOMMU; +typedef struct VFIORamDiscardListener { + VFIOContainer *container; + MemoryRegion *mr; + hwaddr offset_within_address_space; + hwaddr size; + uint64_t granularity; + RamDiscardListener listener; + QLIST_ENTRY(VFIORamDiscardListener) next; +} VFIORamDiscardListener; + typedef struct VFIOHostDMAWindow { hwaddr min_iova; hwaddr max_iova; From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:03 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101607 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7CFECC433E0 for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 931466F7E9; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:35 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 07/13] vfio: Query and store the maximum number of possible DMA mappings Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:03 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-8-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=63.128.21.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Let's query the maximum number of possible DMA mappings by querying the available mappings when creating the container (before any mappings are created). We'll use this informaton soon to perform some sanity checks and warn the user. Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/vfio/common.c | 4 ++++ include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c index 5788bf6b6e..2f20075b8c 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/common.c +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c @@ -1898,6 +1898,7 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, container->fd = fd; container->error = NULL; container->dirty_pages_supported = false; + container->dma_max_mappings = 0; QLIST_INIT(&container->giommu_list); QLIST_INIT(&container->hostwin_list); QLIST_INIT(&container->vrdl_list); @@ -1929,7 +1930,10 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, vfio_host_win_add(container, 0, (hwaddr)-1, info->iova_pgsizes); container->pgsizes = info->iova_pgsizes; + /* The default in the kernel ("dma_entry_limit") is 65535. */ + container->dma_max_mappings = 65535; if (!ret) { + vfio_get_info_dma_avail(info, &container->dma_max_mappings); vfio_get_iommu_info_migration(container, info); } g_free(info); diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h index 681432213d..8af11b0a76 100644 --- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h +++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ typedef struct VFIOContainer { uint64_t dirty_pgsizes; uint64_t max_dirty_bitmap_size; unsigned long pgsizes; + unsigned int dma_max_mappings; QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGuestIOMMU) giommu_list; QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOHostDMAWindow) hostwin_list; QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) group_list; From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:04 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101603 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 363B5C433E6 for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 32B386F7E9; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:49 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 08/13] vfio: Sanity check maximum number of DMA mappings with RamDiscardManager Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:04 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-9-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=170.10.133.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Although RamDiscardManager can handle running into the maximum number of DMA mappings by propagating errors when creating a DMA mapping, we want to sanity check and warn the user early that there is a theoretical setup issue and that virtio-mem might not be able to provide as much memory towards a VM as desired. As suggested by Alex, let's use the number of KVM memory slots to guess how many other mappings we might see over time. Acked-by: Alex Williamson Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/vfio/common.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c index 2f20075b8c..66091fd306 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/common.c +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c @@ -733,6 +733,49 @@ static void vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container, vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard, true); ram_discard_manager_register_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener, section); QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->vrdl_list, vrdl, next); + + /* + * Sanity-check if we have a theoretically problematic setup where we could + * exceed the maximum number of possible DMA mappings over time. We assume + * that each mapped section in the same address space as a RamDiscardManager + * section consumes exactly one DMA mapping, with the exception of + * RamDiscardManager sections; i.e., we don't expect to have gIOMMU sections + * in the same address space as RamDiscardManager sections. + * + * We assume that each section in the address space consumes one memslot. + * We take the number of KVM memory slots as a best guess for the maximum + * number of sections in the address space we could have over time, + * also consuming DMA mappings. + */ + if (container->dma_max_mappings) { + unsigned int vrdl_count = 0, vrdl_mappings = 0, max_memslots = 512; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM + if (kvm_enabled()) { + max_memslots = kvm_get_max_memslots(); + } +#endif + + QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) { + hwaddr start, end; + + start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(vrdl->offset_within_address_space, + vrdl->granularity); + end = ROUND_UP(vrdl->offset_within_address_space + vrdl->size, + vrdl->granularity); + vrdl_mappings += (end - start) / vrdl->granularity; + vrdl_count++; + } + + if (vrdl_mappings + max_memslots - vrdl_count > + container->dma_max_mappings) { + warn_report("%s: possibly running out of DMA mappings. E.g., try" + " increasing the 'block-size' of virtio-mem devies." + " Maximum possible DMA mappings: %d, Maximum possible" + " memslots: %d", __func__, container->dma_max_mappings, + max_memslots); + } + } } static void vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container, From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:05 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101613 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90C7BC433DB for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:01:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CE9D264EC3 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:01:46 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org CE9D264EC3 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:33806 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqzJ-0004ng-I6 for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 05:01:45 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:56940) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqpA-00031h-DM for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:51:16 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([216.205.24.124]:52602) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqp6-0007sZ-Ux for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:51:16 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1614160272; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=2cYpr5y6IMHquQU/MKyo34cDlpHwjTVoCXSqUgQUYDY=; b=aSPFQ4ZC0/anQ0qEo1z78SGamvl7vNYiYMnBn46IF/zZhbIMTBCRSGapjjpzz+iJYYU7Oc wqOXBeXT6TL5fGHreNrSh8P2SfSra6VA01qas6pfLpANnKYsP3L9pioiABdBI05cl0sE51 BDPvhH7nm2sYt832O19I+Adr5TptiQM= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-425-zfe32JHlPTmAYpBlmIeffQ-1; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:51:09 -0500 X-MC-Unique: zfe32JHlPTmAYpBlmIeffQ-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B1CA8100A8FF; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B1844722CE; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:50:57 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 09/13] vfio: Support for RamDiscardManager in the vIOMMU case Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:05 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-10-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=216.205.24.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" vIOMMU support works already with RamDiscardManager as long as guests only map populated memory. Both, populated and discarded memory is mapped into &address_space_memory, where vfio_get_xlat_addr() will find that memory, to create the vfio mapping. Sane guests will never map discarded memory (e.g., unplugged memory blocks in virtio-mem) into an IOMMU - or keep it mapped into an IOMMU while memory is getting discarded. However, there are two cases where a malicious guests could trigger pinning of more memory than intended. One case is easy to handle: the guest trying to map discarded memory into an IOMMU. The other case is harder to handle: the guest keeping memory mapped in the IOMMU while it is getting discarded. We would have to walk over all mappings when discarding memory and identify if any mapping would be a violation. Let's keep it simple for now and print a warning, indicating that setting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK can mitigate such attacks. We have to take care of incoming migration: at the point the IOMMUs get restored and start creating mappings in vfio, RamDiscardManager implementations might not be back up and running yet: let's add runstate priorities to enforce the order when restoring. Acked-by: Alex Williamson Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/vfio/common.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 1 + include/migration/vmstate.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c index 66091fd306..765b9be9b6 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/common.c +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include "qemu/range.h" #include "sysemu/kvm.h" #include "sysemu/reset.h" +#include "sysemu/runstate.h" #include "trace.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "migration/migration.h" @@ -574,6 +575,44 @@ static bool vfio_get_xlat_addr(IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb, void **vaddr, error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"", xlat); return false; + } else if (memory_region_has_ram_discard_manager(mr)) { + RamDiscardManager *rdm = memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager(mr); + MemoryRegionSection tmp = { + .mr = mr, + .offset_within_region = xlat, + .size = int128_make64(len), + }; + + /* + * Malicious VMs can map memory into the IOMMU, which is expected + * to remain discarded. vfio will pin all pages, populating memory. + * Disallow that. vmstate priorities make sure any RamDiscardManager + * were already restored before IOMMUs are restored. + */ + if (!ram_discard_manager_is_populated(rdm, &tmp)) { + error_report("iommu map to discarded memory (e.g., unplugged via" + " virtio-mem): %"HWADDR_PRIx"", + iotlb->translated_addr); + return false; + } + + /* + * Malicious VMs might trigger discarding of IOMMU-mapped memory. The + * pages will remain pinned inside vfio until unmapped, resulting in a + * higher memory consumption than expected. If memory would get + * populated again later, there would be an inconsistency between pages + * pinned by vfio and pages seen by QEMU. This is the case until + * unmapped from the IOMMU (e.g., during device reset). + * + * With malicious guests, we really only care about pinning more memory + * than expected. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set for the user/process can never be + * exceeded and can be used to mitigate this problem. + */ + warn_report_once("Using vfio with vIOMMUs and coordinated discarding of" + " RAM (e.g., virtio-mem) works, however, malicious" + " guests can trigger pinning of more memory than" + " intended via an IOMMU. It's possible to mitigate " + " by setting/adjusting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK."); } /* diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c index e209b56057..cbd07fc9f1 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c @@ -886,6 +886,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_mem_device = { .name = "virtio-mem-device", .minimum_version_id = 1, .version_id = 1, + .priority = MIG_PRI_VIRTIO_MEM, .post_load = virtio_mem_post_load, .fields = (VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(VirtIOMEM, VirtIOMEMMigSanityChecks, diff --git a/include/migration/vmstate.h b/include/migration/vmstate.h index 075ee80096..3bf58ff043 100644 --- a/include/migration/vmstate.h +++ b/include/migration/vmstate.h @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ typedef enum { MIG_PRI_DEFAULT = 0, MIG_PRI_IOMMU, /* Must happen before PCI devices */ MIG_PRI_PCI_BUS, /* Must happen before IOMMU */ + MIG_PRI_VIRTIO_MEM, /* Must happen before IOMMU */ MIG_PRI_GICV3_ITS, /* Must happen before PCI devices */ MIG_PRI_GICV3, /* Must happen before the ITS */ MIG_PRI_MAX, From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:06 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101593 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 86A53C433E0 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:52:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0902764DE7 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:52:56 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 0902764DE7 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:43278 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqql-0004pZ-VB for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:52:55 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:56990) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqpF-00036O-8q for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:51:21 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([216.205.24.124]:42200) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lEqpC-0007xB-CP for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:51:21 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1614160277; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=Fabv+p8ngGOmIbfU3NGF4EyuIJg60f+aiBjSF39dCa8=; b=dYClSzdaG9MYG9LjoMy3lbkT0qO8l7Y5w6SPmQyXSFMFfQA78fHhWx7+G4IKOicwAcdHVI p7b2NkeO6Wo+gvQOoJP76MXqlhtf+2LiviVQG7oSV2O44lcRPnzOm3DgMT12ZWPuRqiFXF m4tq/c58ztLBi4U9fusnbf6CsutZSGA= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-595-gKvHlecxMFeqTkbpLhRVUQ-1; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 04:51:15 -0500 X-MC-Unique: gKvHlecxMFeqTkbpLhRVUQ-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 97D1B100CCE0; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0B8B36064B; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:08 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 10/13] softmmu/physmem: Don't use atomic operations in ram_block_discard_(disable|require) Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:06 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-11-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=216.205.24.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , Alex Williamson , Peter Xu , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Auger Eric , Pankaj Gupta , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" We have users in migration context that don't hold the BQL (when finishing migration). To prepare for further changes, use a dedicated mutex instead of atomic operations. Keep using qatomic_read ("READ_ONCE") for the functions that only extract the current state (e.g., used by virtio-balloon), locking isn't necessary. While at it, split up the counter into two variables to make it easier to understand. Suggested-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- softmmu/physmem.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c index 19e0aa9836..4388b2f4c7 100644 --- a/softmmu/physmem.c +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c @@ -3677,56 +3677,64 @@ void mtree_print_dispatch(AddressSpaceDispatch *d, MemoryRegion *root) } } -/* - * If positive, discarding RAM is disabled. If negative, discarding RAM is - * required to work and cannot be disabled. - */ -static int ram_block_discard_disabled; +static unsigned int ram_block_discard_required_cnt; +static unsigned int ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt; +static QemuMutex ram_block_discard_disable_mutex; + +static void ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(void) +{ + static gsize initialized; + + if (g_once_init_enter(&initialized)) { + qemu_mutex_init(&ram_block_discard_disable_mutex); + g_once_init_leave(&initialized, 1); + } + qemu_mutex_lock(&ram_block_discard_disable_mutex); +} + +static void ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_unlock(void) +{ + qemu_mutex_unlock(&ram_block_discard_disable_mutex); +} int ram_block_discard_disable(bool state) { - int old; + int ret = 0; + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(); if (!state) { - qatomic_dec(&ram_block_discard_disabled); - return 0; + ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt--; + } else if (!ram_block_discard_required_cnt) { + ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt++; + } else { + ret = -EBUSY; } - - do { - old = qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_disabled); - if (old < 0) { - return -EBUSY; - } - } while (qatomic_cmpxchg(&ram_block_discard_disabled, - old, old + 1) != old); - return 0; + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_unlock(); + return ret; } int ram_block_discard_require(bool state) { - int old; + int ret = 0; + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(); if (!state) { - qatomic_inc(&ram_block_discard_disabled); - return 0; + ram_block_discard_required_cnt--; + } else if (!ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt) { + ram_block_discard_required_cnt++; + } else { + ret = -EBUSY; } - - do { - old = qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_disabled); - if (old > 0) { - return -EBUSY; - } - } while (qatomic_cmpxchg(&ram_block_discard_disabled, - old, old - 1) != old); - return 0; + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_unlock(); + return ret; } bool ram_block_discard_is_disabled(void) { - return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_disabled) > 0; + return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt); } bool ram_block_discard_is_required(void) { - return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_disabled) < 0; + return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_required_cnt); } From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:07 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101617 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1272C433E0 for ; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:03:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7F75764ED1 for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E9BAE6F7E9; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:14 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 11/13] softmmu/physmem: Extend ram_block_discard_(require|disable) by two discard types Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:07 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-12-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=63.128.21.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , Alex Williamson , Peter Xu , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Auger Eric , Pankaj Gupta , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" We want to separate the two cases whereby we discard ram - uncoordinated: e.g., virito-balloon - coordinated: e.g., virtio-mem coordinated via the RamDiscardManager Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- include/exec/memory.h | 18 +++++++++++++-- softmmu/physmem.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h index ad5e0d6278..5ad7a274f6 100644 --- a/include/exec/memory.h +++ b/include/exec/memory.h @@ -2849,6 +2849,12 @@ static inline MemOp devend_memop(enum device_endian end) */ int ram_block_discard_disable(bool state); +/* + * See ram_block_discard_disable(): only disable uncoordinated discards, + * keeping coordinated discards (via the RamDiscardManager) enabled. + */ +int ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(bool state); + /* * Inhibit technologies that disable discarding of pages in RAM blocks. * @@ -2858,12 +2864,20 @@ int ram_block_discard_disable(bool state); int ram_block_discard_require(bool state); /* - * Test if discarding of memory in ram blocks is disabled. + * See ram_block_discard_require(): only inhibit technologies that disable + * uncoordinated discarding of pages in RAM blocks, allowing co-existance with + * technologies that only inhibit uncoordinated discards (via the + * RamDiscardManager). + */ +int ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(bool state); + +/* + * Test if any discarding of memory in ram blocks is disabled. */ bool ram_block_discard_is_disabled(void); /* - * Test if discarding of memory in ram blocks is required to work reliably. + * Test if any discarding of memory in ram blocks is required to work reliably. */ bool ram_block_discard_is_required(void); diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c index 4388b2f4c7..a89f0f5b11 100644 --- a/softmmu/physmem.c +++ b/softmmu/physmem.c @@ -3677,8 +3677,14 @@ void mtree_print_dispatch(AddressSpaceDispatch *d, MemoryRegion *root) } } +/* Require any discards to work. */ static unsigned int ram_block_discard_required_cnt; +/* Require only coordinated discards to work. */ +static unsigned int ram_block_coordinated_discard_required_cnt; +/* Disable any discards. */ static unsigned int ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt; +/* Disable only uncoordinated discards. */ +static unsigned int ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disabled_cnt; static QemuMutex ram_block_discard_disable_mutex; static void ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(void) @@ -3704,10 +3710,27 @@ int ram_block_discard_disable(bool state) ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(); if (!state) { ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt--; - } else if (!ram_block_discard_required_cnt) { - ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt++; + } else if (ram_block_discard_required_cnt || + ram_block_coordinated_discard_required_cnt) { + ret = -EBUSY; } else { + ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt++; + } + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +int ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(bool state) +{ + int ret = 0; + + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(); + if (!state) { + ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disabled_cnt--; + } else if (ram_block_discard_required_cnt) { ret = -EBUSY; + } else { + ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disabled_cnt++; } ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_unlock(); return ret; @@ -3720,10 +3743,27 @@ int ram_block_discard_require(bool state) ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(); if (!state) { ram_block_discard_required_cnt--; - } else if (!ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt) { - ram_block_discard_required_cnt++; + } else if (ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt || + ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disabled_cnt) { + ret = -EBUSY; } else { + ram_block_discard_required_cnt++; + } + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +int ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(bool state) +{ + int ret = 0; + + ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_lock(); + if (!state) { + ram_block_coordinated_discard_required_cnt--; + } else if (ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt) { ret = -EBUSY; + } else { + ram_block_coordinated_discard_required_cnt++; } ram_block_discard_disable_mutex_unlock(); return ret; @@ -3731,10 +3771,12 @@ int ram_block_discard_require(bool state) bool ram_block_discard_is_disabled(void) { - return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt); + return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_disabled_cnt) || + qatomic_read(&ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disabled_cnt); } bool ram_block_discard_is_required(void) { - return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_required_cnt); + return qatomic_read(&ram_block_discard_required_cnt) || + qatomic_read(&ram_block_coordinated_discard_required_cnt); } From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:08 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101609 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D2C9C433DB for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D868F6F7E9; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:20 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 12/13] virtio-mem: Require only coordinated discards Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:08 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-13-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=216.205.24.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , Alex Williamson , Peter Xu , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Auger Eric , Pankaj Gupta , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" We implement the RamDiscardManager interface and only require coordinated discarding of RAM to work. Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c index cbd07fc9f1..9e79b5b50c 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ static void virtio_mem_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) return; } - if (ram_block_discard_require(true)) { + if (ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(true)) { error_setg(errp, "Discarding RAM is disabled"); return; } @@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ static void virtio_mem_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) ret = ram_block_discard_range(rb, 0, qemu_ram_get_used_length(rb)); if (ret) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Unexpected error discarding RAM"); - ram_block_discard_require(false); + ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(false); return; } @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static void virtio_mem_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0); virtio_cleanup(vdev); g_free(vmem->bitmap); - ram_block_discard_require(false); + ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(false); } static int virtio_mem_discard_range_cb(const VirtIOMEM *vmem, void *arg, From patchwork Wed Feb 24 09:49:09 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 12101615 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 895BEC433E0 for ; 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Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (ovpn-114-83.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.83]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3424370476; Wed, 24 Feb 2021 09:51:32 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v7 13/13] vfio: Disable only uncoordinated discards for VFIO_TYPE1 iommus Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:49:09 +0100 Message-Id: <20210224094910.44986-14-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20210224094910.44986-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=david@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=216.205.24.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Pankaj Gupta , Wei Yang , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , David Hildenbrand , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Peter Xu , Auger Eric , Alex Williamson , teawater , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Marek Kedzierski Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" We support coordinated discarding of RAM using the RamDiscardManager for the VFIO_TYPE1 iommus. Let's unlock support for coordinated discards, keeping uncoordinated discards (e.g., via virtio-balloon) disabled if possible. This unlocks virtio-mem + vfio on x86-64. Note that vfio used via "nvme://" by the block layer has to be implemented/unlocked separately. For now, virtio-mem only supports x86-64; we don't restrict RamDiscardManager to x86-64, though: arm64 and s390x are supposed to work as well, and we'll test once unlocking virtio-mem support. The spapr IOMMUs will need special care, to be tackled later, e.g.., once supporting virtio-mem. Note: The block size of a virtio-mem device has to be set to sane sizes, depending on the maximum hotplug size - to not run out of vfio mappings. The default virtio-mem block size is usually in the range of a couple of MBs. The maximum number of mapping is 64k, shared with other users. Assume you want to hotplug 256GB using virtio-mem - the block size would have to be set to at least 8 MiB (resulting in 32768 separate mappings). Acked-by: Alex Williamson Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Auger Eric Cc: Wei Yang Cc: teawater Cc: Marek Kedzierski Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- hw/vfio/common.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c index 765b9be9b6..2949830f50 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/common.c +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c @@ -135,6 +135,29 @@ static const char *index_to_str(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index) } } +static int vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(VFIOContainer *container, bool state) +{ + switch (container->iommu_type) { + case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU: + case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU: + /* + * We support coordinated discarding of RAM via the RamDiscardManager. + */ + return ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(state); + default: + /* + * VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU most probably works just fine with + * RamDiscardManager, however, it is completely untested. + * + * VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU with "DMA memory preregistering" does + * completely the opposite of managing mapping/pinning dynamically as + * required by RamDiscardManager. We would have to special-case sections + * with a RamDiscardManager. + */ + return ram_block_discard_disable(state); + } +} + int vfio_set_irq_signaling(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index, int subindex, int action, int fd, Error **errp) { @@ -1944,15 +1967,25 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, * new memory, it will not yet set ram_block_discard_set_required() and * therefore, neither stops us here or deals with the sudden memory * consumption of inflated memory. + * + * We do support discarding of memory coordinated via the RamDiscardManager + * with some IOMMU types. vfio_ram_block_discard_disable() handles the + * details once we know which type of IOMMU we are using. */ - ret = ram_block_discard_disable(true); - if (ret) { - error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken"); - return ret; - } QLIST_FOREACH(container, &space->containers, next) { if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) { + ret = vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, true); + if (ret) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, + "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken"); + if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, + &container->fd)) { + error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from" + " container", group->groupid); + } + return ret; + } group->container = container; QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next); vfio_kvm_device_add_group(group); @@ -1990,6 +2023,12 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, goto free_container_exit; } + ret = vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, true); + if (ret) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken"); + goto free_container_exit; + } + switch (container->iommu_type) { case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU: case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU: @@ -2037,7 +2076,7 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, if (ret) { error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to enable container"); ret = -errno; - goto free_container_exit; + goto enable_discards_exit; } } else { container->prereg_listener = vfio_prereg_listener; @@ -2049,7 +2088,7 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, ret = -1; error_propagate_prepend(errp, container->error, "RAM memory listener initialization failed: "); - goto free_container_exit; + goto enable_discards_exit; } } @@ -2062,7 +2101,7 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, if (v2) { memory_listener_unregister(&container->prereg_listener); } - goto free_container_exit; + goto enable_discards_exit; } if (v2) { @@ -2077,7 +2116,7 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as, if (ret) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to remove existing window"); - goto free_container_exit; + goto enable_discards_exit; } } else { /* The default table uses 4K pages */ @@ -2118,6 +2157,9 @@ listener_release_exit: vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group); vfio_listener_release(container); +enable_discards_exit: + vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(container, false); + free_container_exit: g_free(container); @@ -2125,7 +2167,6 @@ close_fd_exit: close(fd); put_space_exit: - ram_block_discard_disable(false); vfio_put_address_space(space); return ret; @@ -2247,7 +2288,7 @@ void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group) } if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) { - ram_block_discard_disable(false); + vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(group->container, false); } vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group); vfio_disconnect_container(group); @@ -2301,7 +2342,7 @@ int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name, if (!group->ram_block_discard_allowed) { group->ram_block_discard_allowed = true; - ram_block_discard_disable(false); + vfio_ram_block_discard_disable(group->container, false); } }