From patchwork Wed Mar 10 08:43:19 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joerg Roedel X-Patchwork-Id: 12127299 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49415C43381 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 00F2064FFD for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232330AbhCJIo2 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:44:28 -0500 Received: from 8bytes.org ([81.169.241.247]:58258 "EHLO theia.8bytes.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232363AbhCJIn5 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:43:57 -0500 Received: from cap.home.8bytes.org (p549adcf6.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.154.220.246]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by theia.8bytes.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A6EE72ED; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:51 +0100 (CET) From: Joerg Roedel To: x86@kernel.org Cc: Joerg Roedel , Joerg Roedel , hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , Jiri Slaby , Dan Williams , Tom Lendacky , Juergen Gross , Kees Cook , David Rientjes , Cfir Cohen , Erdem Aktas , Masami Hiramatsu , Mike Stunes , Sean Christopherson , Martin Radev , Arvind Sankar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Subject: [PATCH v2 1/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Cleanup exception handling before booting kernel Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:19 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310084325.12966-2-joro@8bytes.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> References: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Joerg Roedel Disable the exception handling before booting the kernel to make sure any exceptions that happen during early kernel boot are not directed to the pre-decompression code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 7 ++----- arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 6 ++++++ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c index 804a502ee0d2..9b93567d663a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c @@ -52,3 +52,17 @@ void load_stage2_idt(void) load_boot_idt(&boot_idt_desc); } + +void cleanup_exception_handling(void) +{ + /* + * Flush GHCB from cache and map it encrypted again when running as + * SEV-ES guest. + */ + sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(); + + /* Set a null-idt, disabling #PF and #VC handling */ + boot_idt_desc.size = 0; + boot_idt_desc.address = 0; + load_boot_idt(&boot_idt_desc); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c index 267e7f93050e..cc9fd0e8766a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -443,11 +443,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap, handle_relocations(output, output_len, virt_addr); debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n"); - /* - * Flush GHCB from cache and map it encrypted again when running as - * SEV-ES guest. - */ - sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(); + /* Disable exception handling before booting the kernel */ + cleanup_exception_handling(); return output; } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h index 901ea5ebec22..e5612f035498 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h @@ -155,6 +155,12 @@ extern pteval_t __default_kernel_pte_mask; extern gate_desc boot_idt[BOOT_IDT_ENTRIES]; extern struct desc_ptr boot_idt_desc; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +void cleanup_exception_handling(void); +#else +static inline void cleanup_exception_handling(void) { } +#endif + /* IDT Entry Points */ void boot_page_fault(void); void boot_stage1_vc(void); From patchwork Wed Mar 10 08:43:20 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joerg Roedel X-Patchwork-Id: 12127303 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AA9AFC4332E for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 911ED6500B for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232450AbhCJIod (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:44:33 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:40952 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231899AbhCJIn6 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:43:58 -0500 Received: from theia.8bytes.org (8bytes.org [IPv6:2a01:238:4383:600:38bc:a715:4b6d:a889]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4197EC061761; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 00:43:54 -0800 (PST) Received: from cap.home.8bytes.org (p549adcf6.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.154.220.246]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by theia.8bytes.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4FADD3A9; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:52 +0100 (CET) From: Joerg Roedel To: x86@kernel.org Cc: Joerg Roedel , Joerg Roedel , hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , Jiri Slaby , Dan Williams , Tom Lendacky , Juergen Gross , Kees Cook , David Rientjes , Cfir Cohen , Erdem Aktas , Masami Hiramatsu , Mike Stunes , Sean Christopherson , Martin Radev , Arvind Sankar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Subject: [PATCH v2 2/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Reload CS in startup_32 Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:20 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310084325.12966-3-joro@8bytes.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> References: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Joerg Roedel Exception handling in the startup_32 boot path requires the CS selector to be correctly set up. Reload it from the current GDT. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index e94874f4bbc1..c59c80ca546d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -107,9 +107,16 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32) movl %eax, %gs movl %eax, %ss -/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */ + /* Setup a stack and load CS from current GDT */ leal rva(boot_stack_end)(%ebp), %esp + pushl $__KERNEL32_CS + leal rva(1f)(%ebp), %eax + pushl %eax + lretl +1: + + /* Make sure cpu supports long mode. */ call verify_cpu testl %eax, %eax jnz .Lno_longmode From patchwork Wed Mar 10 08:43:21 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joerg Roedel X-Patchwork-Id: 12127297 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E827DC433E0 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B256664FF2 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232428AbhCJIo3 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:44:29 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:40954 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231307AbhCJIn6 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:43:58 -0500 Received: from theia.8bytes.org (8bytes.org [IPv6:2a01:238:4383:600:38bc:a715:4b6d:a889]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46C24C061762; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 00:43:55 -0800 (PST) Received: from cap.home.8bytes.org (p549adcf6.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.154.220.246]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by theia.8bytes.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 01E094CA; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:52 +0100 (CET) From: Joerg Roedel To: x86@kernel.org Cc: Joerg Roedel , Joerg Roedel , hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , Jiri Slaby , Dan Williams , Tom Lendacky , Juergen Gross , Kees Cook , David Rientjes , Cfir Cohen , Erdem Aktas , Masami Hiramatsu , Mike Stunes , Sean Christopherson , Martin Radev , Arvind Sankar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Subject: [PATCH v2 3/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup IDT in startup_32 boot path Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:21 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310084325.12966-4-joro@8bytes.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> References: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Joerg Roedel This boot path needs exception handling when it is used with SEV-ES. Setup an IDT and provide a helper function to write IDT entries for use in 32-bit protected mode. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index c59c80ca546d..2001c3bf0748 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32) lretl 1: + /* Setup Exception handling for SEV-ES */ + call startup32_load_idt + /* Make sure cpu supports long mode. */ call verify_cpu testl %eax, %eax @@ -701,6 +704,19 @@ SYM_DATA_START(boot_idt) .endr SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(boot_idt, SYM_L_GLOBAL, boot_idt_end) +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +SYM_DATA_START(boot32_idt_desc) + .word boot32_idt_end - boot32_idt - 1 + .long 0 +SYM_DATA_END(boot32_idt_desc) + .balign 8 +SYM_DATA_START(boot32_idt) + .rept 32 + .quad 0 + .endr +SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(boot32_idt, SYM_L_GLOBAL, boot32_idt_end) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB SYM_DATA(image_offset, .long 0) #endif @@ -793,6 +809,62 @@ SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(loaded_image_proto) SYM_DATA_END(loaded_image_proto) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + __HEAD + .code32 +/* + * Write an IDT entry into boot32_idt + * + * Parameters: + * + * %eax: Handler address + * %edx: Vector number + * + * Physical offset is expected in %ebp + */ +SYM_FUNC_START(startup32_set_idt_entry) + push %ebx + push %ecx + + /* IDT entry address to %ebx */ + leal rva(boot32_idt)(%ebp), %ebx + shl $3, %edx + addl %edx, %ebx + + /* Build IDT entry, lower 4 bytes */ + movl %eax, %edx + andl $0x0000ffff, %edx # Target code segment offset [15:0] + movl $__KERNEL32_CS, %ecx # Target code segment selector + shl $16, %ecx + orl %ecx, %edx + + /* Store lower 4 bytes to IDT */ + movl %edx, (%ebx) + + /* Build IDT entry, upper 4 bytes */ + movl %eax, %edx + andl $0xffff0000, %edx # Target code segment offset [31:16] + orl $0x00008e00, %edx # Present, Type 32-bit Interrupt Gate + + /* Store upper 4 bytes to IDT */ + movl %edx, 4(%ebx) + + pop %ecx + pop %ebx + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_set_idt_entry) +#endif + +SYM_FUNC_START(startup32_load_idt) +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + /* Load IDT */ + leal rva(boot32_idt)(%ebp), %eax + movl %eax, rva(boot32_idt_desc+2)(%ebp) + lidt rva(boot32_idt_desc)(%ebp) +#endif + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_load_idt) + /* * Stack and heap for uncompression */ From patchwork Wed Mar 10 08:43:22 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joerg Roedel X-Patchwork-Id: 12127305 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 828EDC4332D for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5E58264FF1 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232445AbhCJIoa (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:44:30 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:40956 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231539AbhCJIn6 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:43:58 -0500 Received: from theia.8bytes.org (8bytes.org [IPv6:2a01:238:4383:600:38bc:a715:4b6d:a889]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4BC4AC061763; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 00:43:56 -0800 (PST) Received: from cap.home.8bytes.org (p549adcf6.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.154.220.246]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by theia.8bytes.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A10D44DB; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:53 +0100 (CET) From: Joerg Roedel To: x86@kernel.org Cc: Joerg Roedel , Joerg Roedel , hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , Jiri Slaby , Dan Williams , Tom Lendacky , Juergen Gross , Kees Cook , David Rientjes , Cfir Cohen , Erdem Aktas , Masami Hiramatsu , Mike Stunes , Sean Christopherson , Martin Radev , Arvind Sankar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Subject: [PATCH v2 4/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add 32-bit boot #VC handler Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:22 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310084325.12966-5-joro@8bytes.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> References: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Joerg Roedel Add a #VC exception handler which is used when the kernel still executes in protected mode. This boot-path already uses CPUID, which will cause #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 6 ++ arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index 2001c3bf0748..ee448aedb8b0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "pgtable.h" /* @@ -857,6 +858,11 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_set_idt_entry) SYM_FUNC_START(startup32_load_idt) #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + /* #VC handler */ + leal rva(startup32_vc_handler)(%ebp), %eax + movl $X86_TRAP_VC, %edx + call startup32_set_idt_entry + /* Load IDT */ leal rva(boot32_idt)(%ebp), %eax movl %eax, rva(boot32_idt_desc+2)(%ebp) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S index aa561795efd1..2ca056a3707c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S @@ -67,10 +67,104 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(get_sev_encryption_bit) ret SYM_FUNC_END(get_sev_encryption_bit) +/** + * sev_es_req_cpuid - Request a CPUID value from the Hypervisor using + * the GHCB MSR protocol + * + * @%eax: Register to request (0=EAX, 1=EBX, 2=ECX, 3=EDX) + * @%edx: CPUID Function + * + * Returns 0 in %eax on sucess, non-zero on failure + * %edx returns CPUID value on success + */ +SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(sev_es_req_cpuid) + shll $30, %eax + orl $0x00000004, %eax + movl $MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, %ecx + wrmsr + rep; vmmcall # VMGEXIT + rdmsr + + /* Check response */ + movl %eax, %ecx + andl $0x3ffff000, %ecx # Bits [12-29] MBZ + jnz 2f + + /* Check return code */ + andl $0xfff, %eax + cmpl $5, %eax + jne 2f + + /* All good - return success */ + xorl %eax, %eax +1: + ret +2: + movl $-1, %eax + jmp 1b +SYM_CODE_END(sev_es_req_cpuid) + +SYM_CODE_START(startup32_vc_handler) + pushl %eax + pushl %ebx + pushl %ecx + pushl %edx + + /* Keep CPUID function in %ebx */ + movl %eax, %ebx + + /* Check if error-code == SVM_EXIT_CPUID */ + cmpl $0x72, 16(%esp) + jne .Lfail + + movl $0, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].EAX + movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn + call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper + testl %eax, %eax # Check return code + jnz .Lfail + movl %edx, 12(%esp) # Store result + + movl $1, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].EBX + movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn + call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper + testl %eax, %eax # Check return code + jnz .Lfail + movl %edx, 8(%esp) # Store result + + movl $2, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].ECX + movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn + call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper + testl %eax, %eax # Check return code + jnz .Lfail + movl %edx, 4(%esp) # Store result + + movl $3, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].EDX + movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn + call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper + testl %eax, %eax # Check return code + jnz .Lfail + movl %edx, 0(%esp) # Store result + + popl %edx + popl %ecx + popl %ebx + popl %eax + + /* Remove error code */ + addl $4, %esp + + /* Jump over CPUID instruction */ + addl $2, (%esp) + + iret +.Lfail: + hlt + jmp .Lfail +SYM_CODE_END(startup32_vc_handler) + .code64 #include "../../kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S" - SYM_FUNC_START(set_sev_encryption_mask) #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT push %rbp From patchwork Wed Mar 10 08:43:23 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joerg Roedel X-Patchwork-Id: 12127307 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C46B1C43333 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A4D7365006 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232468AbhCJIof (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:44:35 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:40968 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232327AbhCJIn7 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:43:59 -0500 Received: from theia.8bytes.org (8bytes.org [IPv6:2a01:238:4383:600:38bc:a715:4b6d:a889]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 307B0C061765; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 00:43:58 -0800 (PST) Received: from cap.home.8bytes.org (p549adcf6.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.154.220.246]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by theia.8bytes.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 540CD59F; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:54 +0100 (CET) From: Joerg Roedel To: x86@kernel.org Cc: Joerg Roedel , Joerg Roedel , hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , Jiri Slaby , Dan Williams , Tom Lendacky , Juergen Gross , Kees Cook , David Rientjes , Cfir Cohen , Erdem Aktas , Masami Hiramatsu , Mike Stunes , Sean Christopherson , Martin Radev , Arvind Sankar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Subject: [PATCH v2 5/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Add CPUID sanity check to 32-bit boot-path Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:23 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310084325.12966-6-joro@8bytes.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> References: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Joerg Roedel The 32-bit #VC handler has no GHCB and can only handle CPUID exit codes. It is needed by the early boot code to handle #VC exceptions raised in verify_cpu() and to get the position of the C bit. But the CPUID information comes from the hypervisor, which is untrusted and might return results which trick the guest into the no-SEV boot path with no C bit set in the page-tables. All data written to memory would then be unencrypted and could leak sensitive data to the hypervisor. Add sanity checks to the 32-bit boot #VC handler to make sure the hypervisor does not pretend that SEV is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S index 2ca056a3707c..8941c3a8ff8a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S @@ -145,6 +145,34 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup32_vc_handler) jnz .Lfail movl %edx, 0(%esp) # Store result + /* + * Sanity check CPUID results from the Hypervisor. See comment in + * do_vc_no_ghcb() for more details on why this is necessary. + */ + + /* Fail if Hypervisor bit not set in CPUID[1].ECX[31] */ + cmpl $1, %ebx + jne .Lcheck_leaf + btl $31, 4(%esp) + jnc .Lfail + jmp .Ldone + +.Lcheck_leaf: + /* Fail if SEV leaf not available in CPUID[0x80000000].EAX */ + cmpl $0x80000000, %ebx + jne .Lcheck_sev + cmpl $0x8000001f, 12(%esp) + jb .Lfail + jmp .Ldone + +.Lcheck_sev: + /* Fail if SEV bit not set in CPUID[0x8000001f].EAX[1] */ + cmpl $0x8000001f, %ebx + jne .Ldone + btl $1, 12(%esp) + jnc .Lfail + +.Ldone: popl %edx popl %ecx popl %ebx @@ -158,6 +186,14 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup32_vc_handler) iret .Lfail: + /* Send terminate request to Hypervisor */ + movl $0x100, %eax + xorl %edx, %edx + movl $MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, %ecx + wrmsr + rep; vmmcall + + /* If request fails, go to hlt loop */ hlt jmp .Lfail SYM_CODE_END(startup32_vc_handler) From patchwork Wed Mar 10 08:43:24 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joerg Roedel X-Patchwork-Id: 12127309 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5F908C4361A for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4648664FF3 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232476AbhCJIog (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:44:36 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:40966 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232323AbhCJIn6 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:43:58 -0500 Received: from theia.8bytes.org (8bytes.org [IPv6:2a01:238:4383:600:38bc:a715:4b6d:a889]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 02C06C061764; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 00:43:58 -0800 (PST) Received: from cap.home.8bytes.org (p549adcf6.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.154.220.246]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by theia.8bytes.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 09B8B5F0; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:55 +0100 (CET) From: Joerg Roedel To: x86@kernel.org Cc: Joerg Roedel , Joerg Roedel , hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , Jiri Slaby , Dan Williams , Tom Lendacky , Juergen Gross , Kees Cook , David Rientjes , Cfir Cohen , Erdem Aktas , Masami Hiramatsu , Mike Stunes , Sean Christopherson , Martin Radev , Arvind Sankar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Subject: [PATCH v2 6/7] x86/boot/compressed/64: Check SEV encryption in 32-bit boot-path Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:24 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310084325.12966-7-joro@8bytes.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> References: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Joerg Roedel Check whether the hypervisor reported the correct C-bit when running as an SEV guest. Using a wrong C-bit position could be used to leak sensitive data from the guest to the hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index ee448aedb8b0..7c5c2698a96e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -183,11 +183,21 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32) */ call get_sev_encryption_bit xorl %edx, %edx +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT testl %eax, %eax jz 1f subl $32, %eax /* Encryption bit is always above bit 31 */ bts %eax, %edx /* Set encryption mask for page tables */ + /* + * Mark SEV as active in sev_status so that startup32_check_sev_cbit() + * will do a check. The sev_status memory will be fully initialized + * with the contents of MSR_AMD_SEV_STATUS later in + * set_sev_encryption_mask(). For now it is sufficient to know that SEV + * is active. + */ + movl $1, rva(sev_status)(%ebp) 1: +#endif /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */ leal rva(pgtable)(%ebx), %edi @@ -272,6 +282,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32) movl %esi, %edx 1: #endif + /* Check if the C-bit position is correct when SEV is active */ + call startup32_check_sev_cbit + pushl $__KERNEL_CS pushl %eax @@ -871,6 +884,76 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup32_load_idt) ret SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_load_idt) +/* + * Check for the correct C-bit position when the startup_32 boot-path is used. + * + * The check makes use of the fact that all memory is encrypted when paging is + * disabled. The function creates 64 bits of random data using the RDRAND + * instruction. RDRAND is mandatory for SEV guests, so always available. If the + * hypervisor violates that the kernel will crash right here. + * + * The 64 bits of random data are stored to a memory location and at the same + * time kept in the %eax and %ebx registers. Since encryption is always active + * when paging is off the random data will be stored encrypted in main memory. + * + * Then paging is enabled. When the C-bit position is correct all memory is + * still mapped encrypted and comparing the register values with memory will + * succeed. An incorrect C-bit position will map all memory unencrypted, so that + * the compare will use the encrypted random data and fail. + */ +SYM_FUNC_START(startup32_check_sev_cbit) +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + pushl %eax + pushl %ebx + pushl %ecx + pushl %edx + + /* Check for non-zero sev_status */ + movl rva(sev_status)(%ebp), %eax + testl %eax, %eax + jz 4f + + /* + * Get two 32-bit random values - Don't bail out if RDRAND fails + * because it is better to prevent forward progress if no random value + * can be gathered. + */ +1: rdrand %eax + jnc 1b +2: rdrand %ebx + jnc 2b + + /* Store to memory and keep it in the registers */ + movl %eax, rva(sev_check_data)(%ebp) + movl %ebx, rva(sev_check_data+4)(%ebp) + + /* Enable paging to see if encryption is active */ + movl %cr0, %edx /* Backup %cr0 in %edx */ + movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %ecx /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */ + movl %ecx, %cr0 + + cmpl %eax, rva(sev_check_data)(%ebp) + jne 3f + cmpl %ebx, rva(sev_check_data+4)(%ebp) + jne 3f + + movl %edx, %cr0 /* Restore previous %cr0 */ + + jmp 4f + +3: /* Check failed - hlt the machine */ + hlt + jmp 3b + +4: + popl %edx + popl %ecx + popl %ebx + popl %eax +#endif + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_check_sev_cbit) + /* * Stack and heap for uncompression */ From patchwork Wed Mar 10 08:43:25 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joerg Roedel X-Patchwork-Id: 12127301 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8299CC43331 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3425F64FEE for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 08:45:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232432AbhCJIo3 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:44:29 -0500 Received: from 8bytes.org ([81.169.241.247]:58444 "EHLO theia.8bytes.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231207AbhCJIn6 (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Mar 2021 03:43:58 -0500 Received: from cap.home.8bytes.org (p549adcf6.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.154.220.246]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by theia.8bytes.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id ACB6D638; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:55 +0100 (CET) From: Joerg Roedel To: x86@kernel.org Cc: Joerg Roedel , Joerg Roedel , hpa@zytor.com, Andy Lutomirski , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , Jiri Slaby , Dan Williams , Tom Lendacky , Juergen Gross , Kees Cook , David Rientjes , Cfir Cohen , Erdem Aktas , Masami Hiramatsu , Mike Stunes , Sean Christopherson , Martin Radev , Arvind Sankar , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Subject: [PATCH v2 7/7] x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loops with sev_es_terminate() Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 09:43:25 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310084325.12966-8-joro@8bytes.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> References: <20210310084325.12966-1-joro@8bytes.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Joerg Roedel There are a few places left in the SEV-ES C code where hlt loops and/or terminate requests are implemented. Replace them all with calls to sev_es_terminate(). Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c | 12 +++--------- arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c | 10 +++------- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c index 27826c265aab..d904bd56b3e3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c @@ -200,14 +200,8 @@ void do_boot_stage2_vc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code) } finish: - if (result == ES_OK) { + if (result == ES_OK) vc_finish_insn(&ctxt); - } else if (result != ES_RETRY) { - /* - * For now, just halt the machine. That makes debugging easier, - * later we just call sev_es_terminate() here. - */ - while (true) - asm volatile("hlt\n"); - } + else if (result != ES_RETRY) + sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c index cdc04d091242..7c34be61258e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static bool __init sev_es_check_cpu_features(void) return true; } -static void sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason) +static void __noreturn sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason) { u64 val = GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE; @@ -210,12 +210,8 @@ void __init do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code) return; fail: - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE); - VMGEXIT(); - - /* Shouldn't get here - if we do halt the machine */ - while (true) - asm volatile("hlt\n"); + /* Terminate the guest */ + sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST); } static enum es_result vc_insn_string_read(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,