From patchwork Fri Apr 2 19:16:32 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Dan Schatzberg X-Patchwork-Id: 12181421 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED,DKIM_INVALID,DKIM_SIGNED,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN, FREEMAIL_FROM,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 80F94C433ED for ; Fri, 2 Apr 2021 19:17:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C27761163 for ; Fri, 2 Apr 2021 19:17:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S236256AbhDBTRD (ORCPT ); Fri, 2 Apr 2021 15:17:03 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:51986 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229553AbhDBTRD (ORCPT ); Fri, 2 Apr 2021 15:17:03 -0400 Received: from mail-qv1-xf2c.google.com (mail-qv1-xf2c.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::f2c]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 29D95C0613E6; Fri, 2 Apr 2021 12:17:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qv1-xf2c.google.com with SMTP id j17so2894785qvo.13; Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:17:00 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=8QbNdUJxb0RDEcXsdObc113EBLTuyth4RuMIsDiAdoc=; b=nMW5PZgoPiIA3Yp/bJSnW5xhEIS/p2jcrkF440/QOJQruvUnXQyEmDHN5bNTcbtMU0 v7YZzd/G65P3k7JMKPbCVoXm0nK7Ao2r2Ped68Hm05yIt8AKI+L5TVMtj3uH8MVPkAEn B6rI3Lte9DtzT6g3v/dvvVRiQ56ixoy9or7e8E/D7ndJhSziWM+jedyGYrNOtuBgadhS yN10uhiSv76N6Y5T59xhnJyRawfdHyuvPCuMrCH+nNOvlmlcSKjJ5u7KmYTexjlwHevT NF6iOusqdYweO+r4sU5Pa6ZDFcNsGdQ7eHeJ4DYkRTe4YVXK8uSSbEGYi9Zcdlgnh+4Z 7SPQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=8QbNdUJxb0RDEcXsdObc113EBLTuyth4RuMIsDiAdoc=; b=SI0MXl2e74lgdiwZh6whiD3Bv9GJapOg4uOtywiHMaHj3MQCkSZkGgqLF3yG2Xg+f2 bfM/75qEevcIaAu7D27ZKIew4ZiPX+YZq6GL5uqjdOJZ29H76qHkBRpYbc6iwaXY1xXv yk4D1B2S0o32jd6AJEf+djEglB25saq5onOL2aiUinhQARsf+PjuMzYUQXKWyTC5v3xn KKbP8gALzFKuaGp9wKhPIRKt2ivaivx0jHlQ0wilgTFQpnSofItxDAzu43kASGaLPjsY Bmoxx8dT+fPty3fy3vITjAEGbgcivTlAY3BgnLjaLZPBnwMAK90KB+ew5Kkr0h0A06UA nnUQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM5323xKN4tfS58xGCefy9byGj4QkwnTu2QoMw4tsU2iJsgpnHEg9w OoZL1kLA+goN+Fv65/8CNBg= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJxFM3oaGptyN5usfZH9SLKHfvCsjiqZs2YcH7Nd2zwWhSWtsS/cu4FyiC2JxwP7xoFMz5BGWQ== X-Received: by 2002:ad4:5629:: with SMTP id cb9mr14348425qvb.62.1617391019412; Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:16:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([2620:10d:c091:480::1:ae82]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 7sm8219888qkm.64.2021.04.02.12.16.58 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:16:59 -0700 (PDT) From: Dan Schatzberg Cc: Jens Axboe , Tejun Heo , Zefan Li , Johannes Weiner , Andrew Morton , Michal Hocko , Vladimir Davydov , Hugh Dickins , Shakeel Butt , Roman Gushchin , Muchun Song , Yang Shi , Alex Shi , Alexander Duyck , Wei Yang , linux-block@vger.kernel.org (open list:BLOCK LAYER), linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list), cgroups@vger.kernel.org (open list:CONTROL GROUP (CGROUP)), linux-mm@kvack.org (open list:MEMORY MANAGEMENT) Subject: [PATCH 1/3] loop: Use worker per cgroup instead of kworker Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2021 12:16:32 -0700 Message-Id: <20210402191638.3249835-2-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210402191638.3249835-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> References: <20210402191638.3249835-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 To: unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input) Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Existing uses of loop device may have multiple cgroups reading/writing to the same device. Simply charging resources for I/O to the backing file could result in priority inversion where one cgroup gets synchronously blocked, holding up all other I/O to the loop device. In order to avoid this priority inversion, we use a single workqueue where each work item is a "struct loop_worker" which contains a queue of struct loop_cmds to issue. The loop device maintains a tree mapping blk css_id -> loop_worker. This allows each cgroup to independently make forward progress issuing I/O to the backing file. There is also a single queue for I/O associated with the rootcg which can be used in cases of extreme memory shortage where we cannot allocate a loop_worker. The locking for the tree and queues is fairly heavy handed - we acquire a per-loop-device spinlock any time either is accessed. The existing implementation serializes all I/O through a single thread anyways, so I don't believe this is any worse. Fixes-from: Colin Ian King Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg Reviewed-by: Ming Lei --- drivers/block/loop.c | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- drivers/block/loop.h | 12 ++- 2 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c index d58d68f3c7cd..4750b373d4bb 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -84,6 +83,8 @@ #include +#define LOOP_IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ) + static DEFINE_IDR(loop_index_idr); static DEFINE_MUTEX(loop_ctl_mutex); @@ -921,27 +922,83 @@ static void loop_config_discard(struct loop_device *lo) q->limits.discard_alignment = 0; } -static void loop_unprepare_queue(struct loop_device *lo) -{ - kthread_flush_worker(&lo->worker); - kthread_stop(lo->worker_task); -} +struct loop_worker { + struct rb_node rb_node; + struct work_struct work; + struct list_head cmd_list; + struct list_head idle_list; + struct loop_device *lo; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + unsigned long last_ran_at; +}; -static int loop_kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr) -{ - current->flags |= PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE | PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO; - return kthread_worker_fn(worker_ptr); -} +static void loop_workfn(struct work_struct *work); +static void loop_rootcg_workfn(struct work_struct *work); +static void loop_free_idle_workers(struct timer_list *timer); -static int loop_prepare_queue(struct loop_device *lo) +static void loop_queue_work(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd) { - kthread_init_worker(&lo->worker); - lo->worker_task = kthread_run(loop_kthread_worker_fn, - &lo->worker, "loop%d", lo->lo_number); - if (IS_ERR(lo->worker_task)) - return -ENOMEM; - set_user_nice(lo->worker_task, MIN_NICE); - return 0; + struct rb_node **node = &(lo->worker_tree.rb_node), *parent = NULL; + struct loop_worker *cur_worker, *worker = NULL; + struct work_struct *work; + struct list_head *cmd_list; + + spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + + if (!cmd->css) + goto queue_work; + + node = &lo->worker_tree.rb_node; + + while (*node) { + parent = *node; + cur_worker = container_of(*node, struct loop_worker, rb_node); + if (cur_worker->css == cmd->css) { + worker = cur_worker; + break; + } else if ((long)cur_worker->css < (long)cmd->css) { + node = &(*node)->rb_left; + } else { + node = &(*node)->rb_right; + } + } + if (worker) + goto queue_work; + + worker = kzalloc(sizeof(struct loop_worker), GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); + /* + * In the event we cannot allocate a worker, just queue on the + * rootcg worker + */ + if (!worker) + goto queue_work; + + worker->css = cmd->css; + css_get(worker->css); + INIT_WORK(&worker->work, loop_workfn); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->cmd_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->idle_list); + worker->lo = lo; + rb_link_node(&worker->rb_node, parent, node); + rb_insert_color(&worker->rb_node, &lo->worker_tree); +queue_work: + if (worker) { + /* + * We need to remove from the idle list here while + * holding the lock so that the idle timer doesn't + * free the worker + */ + if (!list_empty(&worker->idle_list)) + list_del_init(&worker->idle_list); + work = &worker->work; + cmd_list = &worker->cmd_list; + } else { + work = &lo->rootcg_work; + cmd_list = &lo->rootcg_cmd_list; + } + list_add_tail(&cmd->list_entry, cmd_list); + queue_work(lo->workqueue, work); + spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); } static void loop_update_rotational(struct loop_device *lo) @@ -1127,12 +1184,23 @@ static int loop_configure(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, !file->f_op->write_iter) lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; - error = loop_prepare_queue(lo); - if (error) + lo->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("loop%d", + WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE, + 0, + lo->lo_number); + if (!lo->workqueue) { + error = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock; + } set_disk_ro(lo->lo_disk, (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) != 0); + INIT_WORK(&lo->rootcg_work, loop_rootcg_workfn); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->rootcg_cmd_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->idle_worker_list); + lo->worker_tree = RB_ROOT; + timer_setup(&lo->timer, loop_free_idle_workers, + TIMER_DEFERRABLE); lo->use_dio = lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO; lo->lo_device = bdev; lo->lo_backing_file = file; @@ -1200,6 +1268,7 @@ static int __loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo, bool release) int err = 0; bool partscan = false; int lo_number; + struct loop_worker *pos, *worker; mutex_lock(&lo->lo_mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lo->lo_state != Lo_rundown)) { @@ -1219,6 +1288,18 @@ static int __loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo, bool release) /* freeze request queue during the transition */ blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue); + destroy_workqueue(lo->workqueue); + spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, pos, &lo->idle_worker_list, + idle_list) { + list_del(&worker->idle_list); + rb_erase(&worker->rb_node, &lo->worker_tree); + css_put(worker->css); + kfree(worker); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + del_timer_sync(&lo->timer); + spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_lock); lo->lo_backing_file = NULL; spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock); @@ -1255,7 +1336,6 @@ static int __loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo, bool release) partscan = lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN && bdev; lo_number = lo->lo_number; - loop_unprepare_queue(lo); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex); if (partscan) { @@ -2026,7 +2106,7 @@ static blk_status_t loop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, } else #endif cmd->css = NULL; - kthread_queue_work(&lo->worker, &cmd->work); + loop_queue_work(lo, cmd); return BLK_STS_OK; } @@ -2056,26 +2136,82 @@ static void loop_handle_cmd(struct loop_cmd *cmd) } } -static void loop_queue_work(struct kthread_work *work) +static void loop_set_timer(struct loop_device *lo) +{ + timer_reduce(&lo->timer, jiffies + LOOP_IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT); +} + +static void loop_process_work(struct loop_worker *worker, + struct list_head *cmd_list, struct loop_device *lo) +{ + int orig_flags = current->flags; + struct loop_cmd *cmd; + + current->flags |= PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE | PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO; + spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) { + cmd = container_of( + cmd_list->next, struct loop_cmd, list_entry); + list_del(cmd_list->next); + spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + + loop_handle_cmd(cmd); + cond_resched(); + + spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + } + + /* + * We only add to the idle list if there are no pending cmds + * *and* the worker will not run again which ensures that it + * is safe to free any worker on the idle list + */ + if (worker && !work_pending(&worker->work)) { + worker->last_ran_at = jiffies; + list_add_tail(&worker->idle_list, &lo->idle_worker_list); + loop_set_timer(lo); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + current->flags = orig_flags; +} + +static void loop_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { - struct loop_cmd *cmd = - container_of(work, struct loop_cmd, work); + struct loop_worker *worker = + container_of(work, struct loop_worker, work); + loop_process_work(worker, &worker->cmd_list, worker->lo); +} - loop_handle_cmd(cmd); +static void loop_rootcg_workfn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct loop_device *lo = + container_of(work, struct loop_device, rootcg_work); + loop_process_work(NULL, &lo->rootcg_cmd_list, lo); } -static int loop_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq, - unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node) +static void loop_free_idle_workers(struct timer_list *timer) { - struct loop_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); + struct loop_device *lo = container_of(timer, struct loop_device, timer); + struct loop_worker *pos, *worker; - kthread_init_work(&cmd->work, loop_queue_work); - return 0; + spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, pos, &lo->idle_worker_list, + idle_list) { + if (time_is_after_jiffies(worker->last_ran_at + + LOOP_IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT)) + break; + list_del(&worker->idle_list); + rb_erase(&worker->rb_node, &lo->worker_tree); + css_put(worker->css); + kfree(worker); + } + if (!list_empty(&lo->idle_worker_list)) + loop_set_timer(lo); + spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); } static const struct blk_mq_ops loop_mq_ops = { .queue_rq = loop_queue_rq, - .init_request = loop_init_request, .complete = lo_complete_rq, }; @@ -2164,6 +2300,7 @@ static int loop_add(struct loop_device **l, int i) mutex_init(&lo->lo_mutex); lo->lo_number = i; spin_lock_init(&lo->lo_lock); + spin_lock_init(&lo->lo_work_lock); disk->major = LOOP_MAJOR; disk->first_minor = i << part_shift; disk->fops = &lo_fops; diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.h b/drivers/block/loop.h index a3c04f310672..9289c1cd6374 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.h +++ b/drivers/block/loop.h @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include /* Possible states of device */ @@ -54,8 +53,13 @@ struct loop_device { spinlock_t lo_lock; int lo_state; - struct kthread_worker worker; - struct task_struct *worker_task; + spinlock_t lo_work_lock; + struct workqueue_struct *workqueue; + struct work_struct rootcg_work; + struct list_head rootcg_cmd_list; + struct list_head idle_worker_list; + struct rb_root worker_tree; + struct timer_list timer; bool use_dio; bool sysfs_inited; @@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ struct loop_device { }; struct loop_cmd { - struct kthread_work work; + struct list_head list_entry; bool use_aio; /* use AIO interface to handle I/O */ atomic_t ref; /* only for aio */ long ret; From patchwork Fri Apr 2 19:16:33 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Dan Schatzberg X-Patchwork-Id: 12181423 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED,DKIM_INVALID,DKIM_SIGNED,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN, FREEMAIL_FROM,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D59FC433ED for ; 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Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:17:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([2620:10d:c091:480::1:ae82]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 8sm8083426qkc.32.2021.04.02.12.17.03 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:17:03 -0700 (PDT) From: Dan Schatzberg Cc: Jens Axboe , Tejun Heo , Zefan Li , Johannes Weiner , Andrew Morton , Michal Hocko , Vladimir Davydov , Hugh Dickins , Shakeel Butt , Roman Gushchin , Muchun Song , Yang Shi , Alex Shi , Alexander Duyck , Wei Yang , linux-block@vger.kernel.org (open list:BLOCK LAYER), linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list), cgroups@vger.kernel.org (open list:CONTROL GROUP (CGROUP)), linux-mm@kvack.org (open list:MEMORY MANAGEMENT), Chris Down Subject: [PATCH 2/3] mm: Charge active memcg when no mm is set Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2021 12:16:33 -0700 Message-Id: <20210402191638.3249835-3-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210402191638.3249835-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> References: <20210402191638.3249835-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 To: unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input) Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org set_active_memcg() worked for kernel allocations but was silently ignored for user pages. This patch establishes a precedence order for who gets charged: 1. If there is a memcg associated with the page already, that memcg is charged. This happens during swapin. 2. If an explicit mm is passed, mm->memcg is charged. This happens during page faults, which can be triggered in remote VMs (eg gup). 3. Otherwise consult the current process context. If there is an active_memcg, use that. Otherwise, current->mm->memcg. Previously, if a NULL mm was passed to mem_cgroup_charge (case 3) it would always charge the root cgroup. Now it looks up the active_memcg first (falling back to charging the root cgroup if not set). Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Acked-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Chris Down Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt Reviewed-by: Muchun Song --- mm/filemap.c | 2 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- mm/shmem.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index c03463cb72d6..38648f7d2106 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ noinline int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page, page->index = offset; if (!huge) { - error = mem_cgroup_charge(page, current->mm, gfp); + error = mem_cgroup_charge(page, NULL, gfp); if (error) goto error; charged = true; diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index c0b83a396299..d2939d6602b3 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -886,13 +886,24 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task); +static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void) +{ + if (in_interrupt()) + return this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg); + else + return current->active_memcg; +} + /** * get_mem_cgroup_from_mm: Obtain a reference on given mm_struct's memcg. * @mm: mm from which memcg should be extracted. It can be NULL. * - * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. Otherwise - * root_mem_cgroup is returned. However if mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is - * returned. + * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. If mm + * is NULL, then the memcg is chosen as follows: + * 1) The active memcg, if set. + * 2) current->mm->memcg, if available + * 3) root memcg + * If mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is returned. */ struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { @@ -901,13 +912,23 @@ struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return NULL; + /* + * Page cache insertions can happen without an + * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing + * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc. + */ + if (unlikely(!mm)) { + memcg = active_memcg(); + if (unlikely(memcg)) { + /* remote memcg must hold a ref */ + css_get(&memcg->css); + return memcg; + } + mm = current->mm; + } + rcu_read_lock(); do { - /* - * Page cache insertions can happen without an - * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing - * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc. - */ if (unlikely(!mm)) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; else { @@ -921,14 +942,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_cgroup_from_mm); -static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void) -{ - if (in_interrupt()) - return this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg); - else - return current->active_memcg; -} - static __always_inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void) { /* Allow remote memcg charging from any context. */ @@ -6537,7 +6550,8 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode * * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming - * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary. + * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary. if @mm is NULL, try to + * charge to the active memcg. * * Do not use this for pages allocated for swapin. * diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 5cfd2fb6e52b..524fa5aa0459 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); - struct mm_struct *charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : current->mm; + struct mm_struct *charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL; struct page *page; swp_entry_t swap; int error; @@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, } sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); - charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : current->mm; + charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL; page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, index, FGP_ENTRY | FGP_HEAD | FGP_LOCK, 0); From patchwork Fri Apr 2 19:16:34 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Dan Schatzberg X-Patchwork-Id: 12181425 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED,DKIM_INVALID,DKIM_SIGNED,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN, FREEMAIL_FROM,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A794C433ED for ; Fri, 2 Apr 2021 19:17:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E53B361164 for ; Fri, 2 Apr 2021 19:17:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S236420AbhDBTRM (ORCPT ); Fri, 2 Apr 2021 15:17:12 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:52038 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S236410AbhDBTRL (ORCPT ); Fri, 2 Apr 2021 15:17:11 -0400 Received: from mail-qk1-x72a.google.com (mail-qk1-x72a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::72a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4FC6FC061788; Fri, 2 Apr 2021 12:17:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qk1-x72a.google.com with SMTP id y5so6071904qkl.9; Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:17:10 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=pKDT3PUNN4QurKSXuiBd9ZwVRhX76C0ObzpbC3iUi+M=; b=UiR3/ctyy02s8Lno7TAClwE4FH2pCo7tMHIDcSftg1SeEfY6sv60qJ1YUTC3e25f52 T+nttmVziDy61mQiuWn7Y5dYLMuzWzOGTtxiZ6ksgBSy/IdvQ0FSNCEbQ5p6+OIFC8GU mN3ZkQ3cFOwYdZktzY4VyHwfkGIgqekldfSXCmPNP6vXBEBXl9u3J02r8+3Rw4gI3re5 SvtKy4H7Y69th7r+dPVKHVt9UlRU6AfmVfwyIDY/vESIMBjVdoVJ2l1BsvfbjF01wtnd W0rFGFzAh2uQLH+4r9n9N+7+iY7F1ri2ZZTz33bHEEr/hw6bhTwt/Thsnd2tSwIErdj9 08WA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=pKDT3PUNN4QurKSXuiBd9ZwVRhX76C0ObzpbC3iUi+M=; b=NM8Uzg6vKXtP6UDRbLoNt/7/Gxo3n+pcy5TsrunP9/325rsgGg1QODQ3kx3xiq1clm VwyRReg4bc+x5DqFDw+jT0uagZXe3xF5Xj7zB3Vv28gNjMQAQBuy4/KMmzRJFVbsAkur 58sZTi7pwIAAiNDTKCg3UXoXOyCEhsTRvKYwjfo162FFEGFdKGEbza3JozmHQLPD3Mo5 nxfyCjtsmAsGDvuCgnRc2YKThWG5pbkW7KBJBlhu1tczxc42O159snA1qg2Je/fXOr4q cvj7CRQXUukdPAnQzw169WMpU67TwNlhcJ+D8hRvrMJ62v2y1rDvBQQhiIlHR6iL6J6X +7LA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533NbscAbGsp+twUKTb5Rvjrbi+o0gZUjZ9PUCE47dcDW6Rt7Y+q S3NX2Zt/1Z+PHoK3MfTrH/Y= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJw0oP4SouqbHToZHYPkVUeM4tiWdhlKZgmEXRp0uc+RPEcKn9GabwPhY6gZBLxRu7d8Q3ccGw== X-Received: by 2002:a37:6348:: with SMTP id x69mr14152181qkb.154.1617391029573; Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:17:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([2620:10d:c091:480::1:ae82]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id i8sm7214006qtj.16.2021.04.02.12.17.08 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 02 Apr 2021 12:17:09 -0700 (PDT) From: Dan Schatzberg Cc: Jens Axboe , Tejun Heo , Zefan Li , Johannes Weiner , Andrew Morton , Michal Hocko , Vladimir Davydov , Hugh Dickins , Shakeel Butt , Roman Gushchin , Muchun Song , Yang Shi , Alex Shi , Alexander Duyck , Wei Yang , linux-block@vger.kernel.org (open list:BLOCK LAYER), linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list), cgroups@vger.kernel.org (open list:CONTROL GROUP (CGROUP)), linux-mm@kvack.org (open list:MEMORY MANAGEMENT) Subject: [PATCH 3/3] loop: Charge i/o to mem and blk cg Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2021 12:16:34 -0700 Message-Id: <20210402191638.3249835-4-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210402191638.3249835-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> References: <20210402191638.3249835-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 To: unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input) Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org The current code only associates with the existing blkcg when aio is used to access the backing file. This patch covers all types of i/o to the backing file and also associates the memcg so if the backing file is on tmpfs, memory is charged appropriately. This patch also exports cgroup_get_e_css and int_active_memcg so it can be used by the loop module. Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Ming Lei --- drivers/block/loop.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- drivers/block/loop.h | 3 +- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 6 ++++ kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 1 + mm/memcontrol.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c index 4750b373d4bb..d2759f8a7c2a 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "loop.h" @@ -516,8 +517,6 @@ static void lo_rw_aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret, long ret2) { struct loop_cmd *cmd = container_of(iocb, struct loop_cmd, iocb); - if (cmd->css) - css_put(cmd->css); cmd->ret = ret; lo_rw_aio_do_completion(cmd); } @@ -578,8 +577,6 @@ static int lo_rw_aio(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd, cmd->iocb.ki_complete = lo_rw_aio_complete; cmd->iocb.ki_flags = IOCB_DIRECT; cmd->iocb.ki_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, 0); - if (cmd->css) - kthread_associate_blkcg(cmd->css); if (rw == WRITE) ret = call_write_iter(file, &cmd->iocb, &iter); @@ -587,7 +584,6 @@ static int lo_rw_aio(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd, ret = call_read_iter(file, &cmd->iocb, &iter); lo_rw_aio_do_completion(cmd); - kthread_associate_blkcg(NULL); if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) cmd->iocb.ki_complete(&cmd->iocb, ret, 0); @@ -928,7 +924,7 @@ struct loop_worker { struct list_head cmd_list; struct list_head idle_list; struct loop_device *lo; - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; unsigned long last_ran_at; }; @@ -945,7 +941,7 @@ static void loop_queue_work(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd) spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); - if (!cmd->css) + if (!cmd->blkcg_css) goto queue_work; node = &lo->worker_tree.rb_node; @@ -953,10 +949,10 @@ static void loop_queue_work(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd) while (*node) { parent = *node; cur_worker = container_of(*node, struct loop_worker, rb_node); - if (cur_worker->css == cmd->css) { + if (cur_worker->blkcg_css == cmd->blkcg_css) { worker = cur_worker; break; - } else if ((long)cur_worker->css < (long)cmd->css) { + } else if ((long)cur_worker->blkcg_css < (long)cmd->blkcg_css) { node = &(*node)->rb_left; } else { node = &(*node)->rb_right; @@ -968,13 +964,18 @@ static void loop_queue_work(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd) worker = kzalloc(sizeof(struct loop_worker), GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); /* * In the event we cannot allocate a worker, just queue on the - * rootcg worker + * rootcg worker and issue the I/O as the rootcg */ - if (!worker) + if (!worker) { + cmd->blkcg_css = NULL; + if (cmd->memcg_css) + css_put(cmd->memcg_css); + cmd->memcg_css = NULL; goto queue_work; + } - worker->css = cmd->css; - css_get(worker->css); + worker->blkcg_css = cmd->blkcg_css; + css_get(worker->blkcg_css); INIT_WORK(&worker->work, loop_workfn); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->cmd_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->idle_list); @@ -1294,7 +1295,7 @@ static int __loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo, bool release) idle_list) { list_del(&worker->idle_list); rb_erase(&worker->rb_node, &lo->worker_tree); - css_put(worker->css); + css_put(worker->blkcg_css); kfree(worker); } spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock); @@ -2099,13 +2100,18 @@ static blk_status_t loop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, } /* always use the first bio's css */ + cmd->blkcg_css = NULL; + cmd->memcg_css = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP - if (cmd->use_aio && rq->bio && rq->bio->bi_blkg) { - cmd->css = &bio_blkcg(rq->bio)->css; - css_get(cmd->css); - } else + if (rq->bio && rq->bio->bi_blkg) { + cmd->blkcg_css = &bio_blkcg(rq->bio)->css; +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG + cmd->memcg_css = + cgroup_get_e_css(cmd->blkcg_css->cgroup, + &memory_cgrp_subsys); +#endif + } #endif - cmd->css = NULL; loop_queue_work(lo, cmd); return BLK_STS_OK; @@ -2117,13 +2123,28 @@ static void loop_handle_cmd(struct loop_cmd *cmd) const bool write = op_is_write(req_op(rq)); struct loop_device *lo = rq->q->queuedata; int ret = 0; + struct mem_cgroup *old_memcg = NULL; if (write && (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY)) { ret = -EIO; goto failed; } + if (cmd->blkcg_css) + kthread_associate_blkcg(cmd->blkcg_css); + if (cmd->memcg_css) + old_memcg = set_active_memcg( + mem_cgroup_from_css(cmd->memcg_css)); + ret = do_req_filebacked(lo, rq); + + if (cmd->blkcg_css) + kthread_associate_blkcg(NULL); + + if (cmd->memcg_css) { + set_active_memcg(old_memcg); + css_put(cmd->memcg_css); + } failed: /* complete non-aio request */ if (!cmd->use_aio || ret) { @@ -2202,7 +2223,7 @@ static void loop_free_idle_workers(struct timer_list *timer) break; list_del(&worker->idle_list); rb_erase(&worker->rb_node, &lo->worker_tree); - css_put(worker->css); + css_put(worker->blkcg_css); kfree(worker); } if (!list_empty(&lo->idle_worker_list)) diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.h b/drivers/block/loop.h index 9289c1cd6374..cd24a81e00e6 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.h +++ b/drivers/block/loop.h @@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ struct loop_cmd { long ret; struct kiocb iocb; struct bio_vec *bvec; - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; }; /* Support for loadable transfer modules */ diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index b8b0a802852c..a92500734f90 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -1249,6 +1249,12 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) return NULL; } +static inline +struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + return NULL; +} + static inline void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c index e049edd66776..8c84a5374238 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgrp, rcu_read_unlock(); return css; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_e_css); static void cgroup_get_live(struct cgroup *cgrp) { diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index d2939d6602b3..f12886a85e8b 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly; /* Active memory cgroup to use from an interrupt context */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mem_cgroup *, int_active_memcg); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(int_active_memcg); /* Socket memory accounting disabled? */ static bool cgroup_memory_nosocket;