From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:18 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308337 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A392EC48BCF for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:05:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8A367613AE for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:05:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S235302AbhFHXGy (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:06:54 -0400 Received: from mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.153.30]:47862 "EHLO mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S235253AbhFHXGy (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:06:54 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0109332.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (8.16.0.43/8.16.0.43) with SMTP id 158N4vop005745 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:05:00 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=9vH82NMbkv7YQHgigSWFOT2nRhVyqg95XPt1dbBwV6E=; b=mQZ10dHM2zu3FbWXmJuhjhJu1Z2kzFIUyVBYat844+0c9Y6HYRFsQY8C0aEw1klitvBU BSeNIFtMN6qMC4S0mwdX3NkwvjiMcmWCYudzdcQqKy9kHbWlvA2hZnzlqZppoBfUsbCQ XejkcinZ0AmcVU3EJaW1b8DNLKBXZXBNvCY= Received: from maileast.thefacebook.com ([163.114.130.16]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 3929n4bkmy-10 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:05:00 -0700 Received: from intmgw001.05.prn6.facebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:1b::d) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:82::d) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:04:52 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 3254D82542C7; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin Subject: [PATCH v9 1/8] writeback, cgroup: do not switch inodes with I_WILL_FREE flag Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:18 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-2-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-GUID: tIBzDJ4A25lxaRCSKLZyYxyb3voddPmn X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: tIBzDJ4A25lxaRCSKLZyYxyb3voddPmn X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 mlxscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 malwarescore=0 suspectscore=0 priorityscore=1501 mlxlogscore=979 impostorscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080146 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org If an inode's state has I_WILL_FREE flag set, the inode will be freed soon, so there is no point in trying to switch the inode to a different cgwb. I_WILL_FREE was ignored since the introduction of the inode switching, so it looks like it doesn't lead to any noticeable issues for a user. This is why the patch is not intended for a stable backport. Suggested-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Tejun Heo Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Acked-by: Dennis Zhou --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 7c46d1588a19..7d2891d7ac12 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -389,10 +389,10 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); /* - * Once I_FREEING is visible under i_lock, the eviction path owns - * the inode and we shouldn't modify ->i_io_list. + * Once I_FREEING or I_WILL_FREE are visible under i_lock, the eviction + * path owns the inode and we shouldn't modify ->i_io_list. */ - if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)) + if (unlikely(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) goto skip_switch; trace_inode_switch_wbs(inode, old_wb, new_wb); @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) /* while holding I_WB_SWITCH, no one else can update the association */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) || - inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING) || + inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE) || inode_to_wb(inode) == isw->new_wb) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); goto out_free; From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:19 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308333 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 56C2FC47082 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:04:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3898C60FEE for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:04:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S235146AbhFHXGr (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:06:47 -0400 Received: from mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.153.30]:23112 "EHLO mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S235062AbhFHXGq (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:06:46 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0109331.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (8.16.0.43/8.16.0.43) with SMTP id 158Mvmsx015244 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:04:52 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=mfav6jzNKGWoxXgqLsimDL5+HxKJWmRmET2uHflSm9w=; b=OjqfaN2Os6DxSL7HmOn4jDtij1QwyZYPxFDhWgbljrVVB85ZPP7F2i1BRuaLZ7Rrp80u F9+mfkNCMARlB+MSC3rh4vz7UjDseYvOEtUZKn8LwPjakhCg/wlUY8oB9jdWmd3tnEb2 i0qc72fz4JnRtBJRCP8a4Pp2Nog77WtweDM= Received: from maileast.thefacebook.com ([163.114.130.16]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 391rhyrkvd-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:04:52 -0700 Received: from intmgw003.48.prn1.facebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:1b::d) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:82::f) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:04:51 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 3519582542C9; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin Subject: [PATCH v9 2/8] writeback, cgroup: add smp_mb() to cgroup_writeback_umount() Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:19 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-3-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-GUID: AbjGz8O_o22x7eYzbkV47eALL5zk9vun X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: AbjGz8O_o22x7eYzbkV47eALL5zk9vun X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 mlxlogscore=726 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 adultscore=0 phishscore=0 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 impostorscore=0 suspectscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080145 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org A full memory barrier is required between clearing SB_ACTIVE flag in generic_shutdown_super() and checking isw_nr_in_flight in cgroup_writeback_umount(), otherwise a new switch operation might be scheduled after atomic_read(&isw_nr_in_flight) returned 0. This would result in a non-flushed isw_wq, and a potential crash. The problem hasn't yet been seen in the real life and was discovered by Jan Kara by looking into the code. Suggested-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Jan Kara --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 7d2891d7ac12..b6fc13a4962d 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -1000,6 +1000,12 @@ int cgroup_writeback_by_id(u64 bdi_id, int memcg_id, unsigned long nr, */ void cgroup_writeback_umount(void) { + /* + * SB_ACTIVE should be reliably cleared before checking + * isw_nr_in_flight, see generic_shutdown_super(). + */ + smp_mb(); + if (atomic_read(&isw_nr_in_flight)) { /* * Use rcu_barrier() to wait for all pending callbacks to From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:20 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308349 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5B9BEC47082 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:08:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 462166135D for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:08:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S235356AbhFHXJy (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:09:54 -0400 Received: from mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.153.30]:35852 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S235351AbhFHXJx (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:09:53 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0089730.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by m0089730.ppops.net (8.16.0.43/8.16.0.43) with SMTP id 158N59uS002186 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:07:59 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=Wat9OU0kdkYsu0broEQrIYlR9g8uY2amIQn7zLLGWCw=; b=X3N+3hI2zVA2eBExpz77q+Zqg8uVyD3H9fGk6mbYNV+QrhnceJrFYKrmPma1ppmkRG3h pr170e1V6oAiJ+lk4UBeMgniVTEcNvwBRiRC29h23o08EblmBTgQfZLiT1z/M6FBq4rC recGjnn3+n52FcAwsyC15A7ma0wJeJWMlOg= Received: from mail.thefacebook.com ([163.114.132.120]) by m0089730.ppops.net with ESMTP id 391nwp9svv-10 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:07:59 -0700 Received: from intmgw002.46.prn1.facebook.com (2620:10d:c085:208::f) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c085:11d::6) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:07:54 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 3AF3182542CB; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin , Jan Kara Subject: [PATCH v9 3/8] writeback, cgroup: increment isw_nr_in_flight before grabbing an inode Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:20 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-4-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: G4RkKvHxp8GJ-W626gDEwWjSxKKWwEFd X-Proofpoint-GUID: G4RkKvHxp8GJ-W626gDEwWjSxKKWwEFd X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 suspectscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080146 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org isw_nr_in_flight is used do determine whether the inode switch queue should be flushed from the umount path. Currently it's increased after grabbing an inode and even scheduling the switch work. It means the umount path can be walked past cleanup_offline_cgwb() with active inode references, which can result in a "Busy inodes after unmount." message and use-after-free issues (with inode->i_sb which gets freed). Fix it by incrementing isw_nr_in_flight before doing anything with the inode and decrementing in the case when switching wasn't scheduled. The problem hasn't yet been seen in the real life and was discovered by Jan Kara by looking into the code. Suggested-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index b6fc13a4962d..4413e005c28c 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -505,6 +505,8 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) if (!isw) return; + atomic_inc(&isw_nr_in_flight); + /* find and pin the new wb */ rcu_read_lock(); memcg_css = css_from_id(new_wb_id, &memory_cgrp_subsys); @@ -535,11 +537,10 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) * Let's continue after I_WB_SWITCH is guaranteed to be visible. */ call_rcu(&isw->rcu_head, inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn); - - atomic_inc(&isw_nr_in_flight); return; out_free: + atomic_dec(&isw_nr_in_flight); if (isw->new_wb) wb_put(isw->new_wb); kfree(isw); From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:21 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308347 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C996EC47082 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:07:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B302361361 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:07:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S234075AbhFHXJp (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:09:45 -0400 Received: from mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.145.42]:29094 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S234374AbhFHXJp (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:09:45 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0044010.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (8.16.0.43/8.16.0.43) with SMTP id 158N6JK9028305 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:07:51 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=XHzrcLeP1URuGcDcVxjPjZJfQ6zGXzyOoJIlmU7mig8=; b=TE7I+A4FsBIMRNuZ+lPM2MpLGWL+AiIqiOZ0tR9V7U/y5MY9VN1C3SPMNZ3UCd5ccnAT BEFREIW0Rd7wfSLNfWg+cZFY/RjgqgpJheO00NGqbPNddhy660NmJw25QWvXyKJFH4hy G0RAEImE4SYz+Ms6okklIA15/JlAhNfguYE= Received: from maileast.thefacebook.com ([163.114.130.16]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 392fmdrsku-3 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:07:51 -0700 Received: from intmgw001.05.prn6.facebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:1b::d) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:82::e) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:07:50 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 3FFF082542CD; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin Subject: [PATCH v9 4/8] writeback, cgroup: switch to rcu_work API in inode_switch_wbs() Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:21 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-5-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-GUID: -G1m-EYBX3jxr5xEtyYxto7cuO0zOhUi X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: -G1m-EYBX3jxr5xEtyYxto7cuO0zOhUi X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080146 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Inode's wb switching requires two steps divided by an RCU grace period. It's currently implemented as an RCU callback inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn(), which schedules inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() as a work. Switching to the rcu_work API allows to do the same in a cleaner and slightly shorter form. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Acked-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Dennis Zhou --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 18 ++++-------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 4413e005c28c..8265dccd8da5 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -335,8 +335,7 @@ struct inode_switch_wbs_context { struct inode *inode; struct bdi_writeback *new_wb; - struct rcu_head rcu_head; - struct work_struct work; + struct rcu_work work; }; static void bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) @@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = - container_of(work, struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work); + container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work); struct inode *inode = isw->inode; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; @@ -469,16 +468,6 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) atomic_dec(&isw_nr_in_flight); } -static void inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) -{ - struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = container_of(rcu_head, - struct inode_switch_wbs_context, rcu_head); - - /* needs to grab bh-unsafe locks, bounce to work item */ - INIT_WORK(&isw->work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn); - queue_work(isw_wq, &isw->work); -} - /** * inode_switch_wbs - change the wb association of an inode * @inode: target inode @@ -536,7 +525,8 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) * lock so that stat transfer can synchronize against them. * Let's continue after I_WB_SWITCH is guaranteed to be visible. */ - call_rcu(&isw->rcu_head, inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn); + INIT_RCU_WORK(&isw->work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn); + queue_rcu_work(isw_wq, &isw->work); return; out_free: From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:22 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308351 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A9F6C48BD1 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:08:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3727161278 for ; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 23:08:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S235351AbhFHXJ6 (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Jun 2021 19:09:58 -0400 Received: from mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.153.30]:54792 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S234875AbhFHXJ5 (ORCPT ); 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Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:07:55 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 46CC182542D3; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin Subject: [PATCH v9 5/8] writeback, cgroup: keep list of inodes attached to bdi_writeback Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:22 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-6-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: i6NOQmjYTrzl7bc8nPAOoyilp4Txf4rz X-Proofpoint-GUID: i6NOQmjYTrzl7bc8nPAOoyilp4Txf4rz X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 suspectscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=385 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080146 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Currently there is no way to iterate over inodes attached to a specific cgwb structure. It limits the ability to efficiently reclaim the writeback structure itself and associated memory and block cgroup structures without scanning all inodes belonging to a sb, which can be prohibitively expensive. While dirty/in-active-writeback an inode belongs to one of the bdi_writeback's io lists: b_dirty, b_io, b_more_io and b_dirty_time. Once cleaned up, it's removed from all io lists. So the inode->i_io_list can be reused to maintain the list of inodes, attached to a bdi_writeback structure. This patch introduces a new wb->b_attached list, which contains all inodes which were dirty at least once and are attached to the given cgwb. Inodes attached to the root bdi_writeback structures are never placed on such list. The following patch will use this list to try to release cgwbs structures more efficiently. Suggested-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Acked-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Dennis Zhou --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++------------ include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h | 1 + mm/backing-dev.c | 2 + 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 8265dccd8da5..18f4a27b8046 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -131,25 +131,6 @@ static bool inode_io_list_move_locked(struct inode *inode, return false; } -/** - * inode_io_list_del_locked - remove an inode from its bdi_writeback IO list - * @inode: inode to be removed - * @wb: bdi_writeback @inode is being removed from - * - * Remove @inode which may be on one of @wb->b_{dirty|io|more_io} lists and - * clear %WB_has_dirty_io if all are empty afterwards. - */ -static void inode_io_list_del_locked(struct inode *inode, - struct bdi_writeback *wb) -{ - assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); - assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock); - - inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC_QUEUED; - list_del_init(&inode->i_io_list); - wb_io_lists_depopulated(wb); -} - static void wb_wakeup(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { spin_lock_bh(&wb->work_lock); @@ -278,6 +259,28 @@ void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inode_attach_wb); +/** + * inode_cgwb_move_to_attached - put the inode onto wb->b_attached list + * @inode: inode of interest with i_lock held + * @wb: target bdi_writeback + * + * Remove the inode from wb's io lists and if necessarily put onto b_attached + * list. Only inodes attached to cgwb's are kept on this list. + */ +static void inode_cgwb_move_to_attached(struct inode *inode, + struct bdi_writeback *wb) +{ + assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); + assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock); + + inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC_QUEUED; + if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) + list_move(&inode->i_io_list, &wb->b_attached); + else + list_del_init(&inode->i_io_list); + wb_io_lists_depopulated(wb); +} + /** * locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list - determine a locked inode's wb and lock it * @inode: inode of interest with i_lock held @@ -418,21 +421,28 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) wb_get(new_wb); /* - * Transfer to @new_wb's IO list if necessary. The specific list - * @inode was on is ignored and the inode is put on ->b_dirty which - * is always correct including from ->b_dirty_time. The transfer - * preserves @inode->dirtied_when ordering. + * Transfer to @new_wb's IO list if necessary. If the @inode is dirty, + * the specific list @inode was on is ignored and the @inode is put on + * ->b_dirty which is always correct including from ->b_dirty_time. + * The transfer preserves @inode->dirtied_when ordering. If the @inode + * was clean, it means it was on the b_attached list, so move it onto + * the b_attached list of @new_wb. */ if (!list_empty(&inode->i_io_list)) { - struct inode *pos; - - inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, old_wb); inode->i_wb = new_wb; - list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_wb->b_dirty, i_io_list) - if (time_after_eq(inode->dirtied_when, - pos->dirtied_when)) - break; - inode_io_list_move_locked(inode, new_wb, pos->i_io_list.prev); + + if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL) { + struct inode *pos; + + list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_wb->b_dirty, i_io_list) + if (time_after_eq(inode->dirtied_when, + pos->dirtied_when)) + break; + inode_io_list_move_locked(inode, new_wb, + pos->i_io_list.prev); + } else { + inode_cgwb_move_to_attached(inode, new_wb); + } } else { inode->i_wb = new_wb; } @@ -1021,6 +1031,17 @@ fs_initcall(cgroup_writeback_init); static void bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } +static void inode_cgwb_move_to_attached(struct inode *inode, + struct bdi_writeback *wb) +{ + assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); + assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock); + + inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC_QUEUED; + list_del_init(&inode->i_io_list); + wb_io_lists_depopulated(wb); +} + static struct bdi_writeback * locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode) __releases(&inode->i_lock) @@ -1121,7 +1142,11 @@ void inode_io_list_del(struct inode *inode) wb = inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, wb); + + inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC_QUEUED; + list_del_init(&inode->i_io_list); + wb_io_lists_depopulated(wb); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); } @@ -1434,7 +1459,7 @@ static void requeue_inode(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb, inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC_QUEUED; } else { /* The inode is clean. Remove from writeback lists. */ - inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, wb); + inode_cgwb_move_to_attached(inode, wb); } } @@ -1586,7 +1611,7 @@ static int writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, * responsible for the writeback lists. */ if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) - inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, wb); + inode_cgwb_move_to_attached(inode, wb); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); inode_sync_complete(inode); out: diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h index fff9367a6348..e5dc238ebe4f 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ struct bdi_writeback { struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; /* and blkcg */ struct list_head memcg_node; /* anchored at memcg->cgwb_list */ struct list_head blkcg_node; /* anchored at blkcg->cgwb_list */ + struct list_head b_attached; /* attached inodes, protected by list_lock */ union { struct work_struct release_work; diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index 576220acd686..54c5dc4b8c24 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions); percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); wb_exit(wb); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wb->b_attached)); kfree_rcu(wb, rcu); } @@ -472,6 +473,7 @@ static int cgwb_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, wb->memcg_css = memcg_css; wb->blkcg_css = blkcg_css; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_attached); INIT_WORK(&wb->release_work, cgwb_release_workfn); set_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state); From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:23 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308353 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5A88AC4743D for ; 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Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:08:06 -0700 Received: from intmgw002.46.prn1.facebook.com (2620:10d:c085:208::f) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c085:11d::6) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:07:57 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 4D65C82542D5; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin Subject: [PATCH v9 6/8] writeback, cgroup: split out the functional part of inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:23 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-7-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-GUID: azzkCkQTLeVqlm8LiHEROiu_yoKtyvYP X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: azzkCkQTLeVqlm8LiHEROiu_yoKtyvYP X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=948 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080146 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Split out the functional part of the inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() function as inode_do switch_wbs() to reuse it later for switching inodes attached to dying cgwbs. This commit doesn't bring any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Acked-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Dennis Zhou --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 19 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 18f4a27b8046..8240eb0803dc 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -351,15 +351,12 @@ static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) up_write(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); } -static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +static void inode_do_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, + struct bdi_writeback *new_wb) { - struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = - container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work); - struct inode *inode = isw->inode; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct bdi_writeback *old_wb = inode->i_wb; - struct bdi_writeback *new_wb = isw->new_wb; XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, 0); struct page *page; bool switched = false; @@ -470,11 +467,17 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) wb_wakeup(new_wb); wb_put(old_wb); } - wb_put(new_wb); +} - iput(inode); - kfree(isw); +static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = + container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work); + inode_do_switch_wbs(isw->inode, isw->new_wb); + wb_put(isw->new_wb); + iput(isw->inode); + kfree(isw); atomic_dec(&isw_nr_in_flight); } From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:24 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308393 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0BAC7C47082 for ; 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Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:13:59 -0700 Received: from intmgw001.27.prn2.facebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:1b::d) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:82::d) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:13:57 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 52DC182542D7; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin Subject: [PATCH v9 7/8] writeback, cgroup: support switching multiple inodes at once Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:24 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-8-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-GUID: I99aqin9OeXf9mYuX3q-YXhBYRJbymng X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: I99aqin9OeXf9mYuX3q-YXhBYRJbymng X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 mlxscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 bulkscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 malwarescore=0 suspectscore=0 priorityscore=1501 mlxlogscore=933 impostorscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080146 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Currently only a single inode can be switched to another writeback structure at once. That means to switch an inode a separate inode_switch_wbs_context structure must be allocated, and a separate rcu callback and work must be scheduled. It's fine for the existing ad-hoc switching, which is not happening that often, but sub-optimal for massive switching required in order to release a writeback structure. To prepare for it, let's add a support for switching multiple inodes at once. Instead of containing a single inode pointer, inode_switch_wbs_context will contain a NULL-terminated array of inode pointers. inode_do_switch_wbs() will be called for each inode. To optimize the locking bdi->wb_switch_rwsem, old_wb's and new_wb's list_locks will be acquired and released only once altogether for all inodes. wb_wakeup() will be also be called only once. Instead of calling wb_put(old_wb) after each successful switch, wb_put_many() is introduced and used. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Tejun Heo Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Acked-by: Dennis Zhou --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++------------ include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h | 18 +++++- 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 8240eb0803dc..2d7c5e1e32e7 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -335,10 +335,18 @@ static struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode) } struct inode_switch_wbs_context { - struct inode *inode; - struct bdi_writeback *new_wb; - struct rcu_work work; + + /* + * Multiple inodes can be switched at once. The switching procedure + * consists of two parts, separated by a RCU grace period. To make + * sure that the second part is executed for each inode gone through + * the first part, all inode pointers are placed into a NULL-terminated + * array embedded into struct inode_switch_wbs_context. Otherwise + * an inode could be left in a non-consistent state. + */ + struct bdi_writeback *new_wb; + struct inode *inodes[]; }; static void bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) @@ -351,39 +359,15 @@ static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) up_write(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); } -static void inode_do_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, +static bool inode_do_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, + struct bdi_writeback *old_wb, struct bdi_writeback *new_wb) { - struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - struct bdi_writeback *old_wb = inode->i_wb; XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, 0); struct page *page; bool switched = false; - /* - * If @inode switches cgwb membership while sync_inodes_sb() is - * being issued, sync_inodes_sb() might miss it. Synchronize. - */ - down_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); - - /* - * By the time control reaches here, RCU grace period has passed - * since I_WB_SWITCH assertion and all wb stat update transactions - * between unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin/end() are guaranteed to be - * synchronizing against the i_pages lock. - * - * Grabbing old_wb->list_lock, inode->i_lock and the i_pages lock - * gives us exclusion against all wb related operations on @inode - * including IO list manipulations and stat updates. - */ - if (old_wb < new_wb) { - spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock); - spin_lock_nested(&new_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); - } else { - spin_lock(&new_wb->list_lock); - spin_lock_nested(&old_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); - } spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); @@ -458,25 +442,63 @@ static void inode_do_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - spin_unlock(&new_wb->list_lock); - spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock); - - up_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); - if (switched) { - wb_wakeup(new_wb); - wb_put(old_wb); - } + return switched; } static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work); + struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(isw->inodes[0]); + struct bdi_writeback *old_wb = isw->inodes[0]->i_wb; + struct bdi_writeback *new_wb = isw->new_wb; + unsigned long nr_switched = 0; + struct inode **inodep; + + /* + * If @inode switches cgwb membership while sync_inodes_sb() is + * being issued, sync_inodes_sb() might miss it. Synchronize. + */ + down_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); + + /* + * By the time control reaches here, RCU grace period has passed + * since I_WB_SWITCH assertion and all wb stat update transactions + * between unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin/end() are guaranteed to be + * synchronizing against the i_pages lock. + * + * Grabbing old_wb->list_lock, inode->i_lock and the i_pages lock + * gives us exclusion against all wb related operations on @inode + * including IO list manipulations and stat updates. + */ + if (old_wb < new_wb) { + spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock); + spin_lock_nested(&new_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + } else { + spin_lock(&new_wb->list_lock); + spin_lock_nested(&old_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + } + + for (inodep = isw->inodes; *inodep; inodep++) { + WARN_ON_ONCE((*inodep)->i_wb != old_wb); + if (inode_do_switch_wbs(*inodep, old_wb, new_wb)) + nr_switched++; + } + + spin_unlock(&new_wb->list_lock); + spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock); + + up_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); + + if (nr_switched) { + wb_wakeup(new_wb); + wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched); + } - inode_do_switch_wbs(isw->inode, isw->new_wb); - wb_put(isw->new_wb); - iput(isw->inode); + for (inodep = isw->inodes; *inodep; inodep++) + iput(*inodep); + wb_put(new_wb); kfree(isw); atomic_dec(&isw_nr_in_flight); } @@ -503,7 +525,7 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) if (atomic_read(&isw_nr_in_flight) > WB_FRN_MAX_IN_FLIGHT) return; - isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw), GFP_ATOMIC); + isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw) + 2 * sizeof(struct inode *), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!isw) return; @@ -530,7 +552,7 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) __iget(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - isw->inode = inode; + isw->inodes[0] = inode; /* * In addition to synchronizing among switchers, I_WB_SWITCH tells diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h index e5dc238ebe4f..63f52ad2ce7a 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h @@ -240,8 +240,9 @@ static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb) /** * wb_put - decrement a wb's refcount * @wb: bdi_writeback to put + * @nr: number of references to put */ -static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) +static inline void wb_put_many(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long nr) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!wb->bdi)) { /* @@ -252,7 +253,16 @@ static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) } if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) - percpu_ref_put(&wb->refcnt); + percpu_ref_put_many(&wb->refcnt, nr); +} + +/** + * wb_put - decrement a wb's refcount + * @wb: bdi_writeback to put + */ +static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) +{ + wb_put_many(wb, 1); } /** @@ -281,6 +291,10 @@ static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { } +static inline void wb_put_many(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long nr) +{ +} + static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return false; From patchwork Tue Jun 8 23:02:25 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roman Gushchin X-Patchwork-Id: 12308395 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CE06BC48BCD for ; 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Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:14:14 -0700 Received: from intmgw001.05.prn6.facebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:1b::d) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:83::4) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2176.2; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:14:04 -0700 Received: by devvm3388.prn0.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 111017) id 5A99082542DD; Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Gushchin To: Andrew Morton , Tejun Heo CC: , , , Alexander Viro , Jan Kara , Dennis Zhou , Dave Chinner , , Roman Gushchin Subject: [PATCH v9 8/8] writeback, cgroup: release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:02:25 -0700 Message-ID: <20210608230225.2078447-9-guro@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> References: <20210608230225.2078447-1-guro@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-GUID: WWA2nxEY67ZusgFlp3G069pwazpdcimd X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: WWA2nxEY67ZusgFlp3G069pwazpdcimd X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.391,18.0.761 definitions=2021-06-08_17:2021-06-04,2021-06-08 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 bulkscore=0 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 mlxlogscore=443 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 lowpriorityscore=0 phishscore=0 suspectscore=0 adultscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2104190000 definitions=main-2106080147 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Asynchronously try to release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes to the nearest living ancestor wb. It helps to get rid of per-cgroup writeback structures themselves and of pinned memory and block cgroups, which are significantly larger structures (mostly due to large per-cpu statistics data). This prevents memory waste and helps to avoid different scalability problems caused by large piles of dying cgroups. Reuse the existing mechanism of inode switching used for foreign inode detection. To speed things up batch up to 115 inode switching in a single operation (the maximum number is selected so that the resulting struct inode_switch_wbs_context can fit into 1024 bytes). Because every switching consists of two steps divided by an RCU grace period, it would be too slow without batching. Please note that the whole batch counts as a single operation (when increasing/decreasing isw_nr_in_flight). This allows to keep umounting working (flush the switching queue), however prevents cleanups from consuming the whole switching quota and effectively blocking the frn switching. A cgwb cleanup operation can fail due to different reasons (e.g. not enough memory, the cgwb has an in-flight/pending io, an attached inode in a wrong state, etc). In this case the next scheduled cleanup will make a new attempt. An attempt is made each time a new cgwb is offlined (in other words a memcg and/or a blkcg is deleted by a user). In the future an additional attempt scheduled by a timer can be implemented. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Dennis Zhou Reviewed-by: Jan Kara --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h | 1 + include/linux/writeback.h | 1 + mm/backing-dev.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 2d7c5e1e32e7..49b33300b1b8 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -225,6 +225,12 @@ void wb_wait_for_completion(struct wb_completion *done) /* one round can affect upto 5 slots */ #define WB_FRN_MAX_IN_FLIGHT 1024 /* don't queue too many concurrently */ +/* + * Maximum inodes per isw. A specific value has been chosen to make + * struct inode_switch_wbs_context fit into 1024 bytes kmalloc. + */ +#define WB_MAX_INODES_PER_ISW 115 + static atomic_t isw_nr_in_flight = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static struct workqueue_struct *isw_wq; @@ -503,6 +509,24 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) atomic_dec(&isw_nr_in_flight); } +static bool inode_prepare_wbs_switch(struct inode *inode, + struct bdi_writeback *new_wb) +{ + /* while holding I_WB_SWITCH, no one else can update the association */ + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) || + inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE) || + inode_to_wb(inode) == new_wb) { + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + return false; + } + inode->i_state |= I_WB_SWITCH; + __iget(inode); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + + return true; +} + /** * inode_switch_wbs - change the wb association of an inode * @inode: target inode @@ -540,17 +564,8 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) if (!isw->new_wb) goto out_free; - /* while holding I_WB_SWITCH, no one else can update the association */ - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) || - inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE) || - inode_to_wb(inode) == isw->new_wb) { - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + if (!inode_prepare_wbs_switch(inode, isw->new_wb)) goto out_free; - } - inode->i_state |= I_WB_SWITCH; - __iget(inode); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); isw->inodes[0] = inode; @@ -571,6 +586,73 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) kfree(isw); } +/** + * cleanup_offline_cgwb - detach associated inodes + * @wb: target wb + * + * Switch all inodes attached to @wb to a nearest living ancestor's wb in order + * to eventually release the dying @wb. Returns %true if not all inodes were + * switched and the function has to be restarted. + */ +bool cleanup_offline_cgwb(struct bdi_writeback *wb) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; + struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw; + struct inode *inode; + int nr; + bool restart = false; + + isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw) + WB_MAX_INODES_PER_ISW * + sizeof(struct inode *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!isw) + return restart; + + atomic_inc(&isw_nr_in_flight); + + for (memcg_css = wb->memcg_css->parent; memcg_css; + memcg_css = memcg_css->parent) { + isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(wb->bdi, memcg_css, GFP_KERNEL); + if (isw->new_wb) + break; + } + if (unlikely(!isw->new_wb)) + isw->new_wb = &wb->bdi->wb; /* wb_get() is noop for bdi's wb */ + + nr = 0; + spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); + list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_attached, i_io_list) { + if (!inode_prepare_wbs_switch(inode, isw->new_wb)) + continue; + + isw->inodes[nr++] = inode; + + if (nr >= WB_MAX_INODES_PER_ISW - 1) { + restart = true; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); + + /* no attached inodes? bail out */ + if (nr == 0) { + atomic_dec(&isw_nr_in_flight); + wb_put(isw->new_wb); + kfree(isw); + return restart; + } + + /* + * In addition to synchronizing among switchers, I_WB_SWITCH tells + * the RCU protected stat update paths to grab the i_page + * lock so that stat transfer can synchronize against them. + * Let's continue after I_WB_SWITCH is guaranteed to be visible. + */ + INIT_RCU_WORK(&isw->work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn); + queue_rcu_work(isw_wq, &isw->work); + + return restart; +} + /** * wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode - associate wbc with target inode and unlock it * @wbc: writeback_control of interest diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h index 63f52ad2ce7a..1d7edad9914f 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ struct bdi_writeback { struct list_head memcg_node; /* anchored at memcg->cgwb_list */ struct list_head blkcg_node; /* anchored at blkcg->cgwb_list */ struct list_head b_attached; /* attached inodes, protected by list_lock */ + struct list_head offline_node; /* anchored at offline_cgwbs */ union { struct work_struct release_work; diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h index 9ef50176f3a1..667e86cfbdcf 100644 --- a/include/linux/writeback.h +++ b/include/linux/writeback.h @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ void wbc_account_cgroup_owner(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page, int cgroup_writeback_by_id(u64 bdi_id, int memcg_id, unsigned long nr_pages, enum wb_reason reason, struct wb_completion *done); void cgroup_writeback_umount(void); +bool cleanup_offline_cgwb(struct bdi_writeback *wb); /** * inode_attach_wb - associate an inode with its wb diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index 54c5dc4b8c24..52eaeee40da3 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -371,12 +371,16 @@ static void wb_exit(struct bdi_writeback *wb) #include /* - * cgwb_lock protects bdi->cgwb_tree, blkcg->cgwb_list, and memcg->cgwb_list. - * bdi->cgwb_tree is also RCU protected. + * cgwb_lock protects bdi->cgwb_tree, blkcg->cgwb_list, offline_cgwbs and + * memcg->cgwb_list. bdi->cgwb_tree is also RCU protected. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgwb_lock); static struct workqueue_struct *cgwb_release_wq; +static LIST_HEAD(offline_cgwbs); +static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work); +static DECLARE_WORK(cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work, cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn); + static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(work, struct bdi_writeback, @@ -395,6 +399,11 @@ static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions); percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); + + spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); + list_del(&wb->offline_node); + spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); + wb_exit(wb); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wb->b_attached)); kfree_rcu(wb, rcu); @@ -414,6 +423,7 @@ static void cgwb_kill(struct bdi_writeback *wb) WARN_ON(!radix_tree_delete(&wb->bdi->cgwb_tree, wb->memcg_css->id)); list_del(&wb->memcg_node); list_del(&wb->blkcg_node); + list_add(&wb->offline_node, &offline_cgwbs); percpu_ref_kill(&wb->refcnt); } @@ -635,6 +645,57 @@ static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) mutex_unlock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); } +/** + * cleanup_offline_cgwbs - try to release dying cgwbs + * + * Try to release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes to the nearest + * living ancestor's writeback. Processed wbs are placed at the end + * of the list to guarantee the forward progress. + * + * Should be called with the acquired cgwb_lock lock, which might + * be released and re-acquired in the process. + */ +static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bdi_writeback *wb; + LIST_HEAD(processed); + + spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); + + while (!list_empty(&offline_cgwbs)) { + wb = list_first_entry(&offline_cgwbs, struct bdi_writeback, + offline_node); + list_move(&wb->offline_node, &processed); + + /* + * If wb is dirty, cleaning up the writeback by switching + * attached inodes will result in an effective removal of any + * bandwidth restrictions, which isn't the goal. Instead, + * it can be postponed until the next time, when all io + * will be likely completed. If in the meantime some inodes + * will get re-dirtied, they should be eventually switched to + * a new cgwb. + */ + if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) + continue; + + if (!wb_tryget(wb)) + continue; + + spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); + while (cleanup_offline_cgwb(wb)) + cond_resched(); + spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); + + wb_put(wb); + } + + if (!list_empty(&processed)) + list_splice_tail(&processed, &offline_cgwbs); + + spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); +} + /** * wb_memcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a memcg being offlined * @memcg: memcg being offlined @@ -651,6 +712,8 @@ void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) cgwb_kill(wb); memcg_cgwb_list->next = NULL; /* prevent new wb's */ spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); + + queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work); } /**