From patchwork Thu Dec 6 08:32:57 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ard Biesheuvel X-Patchwork-Id: 10715425 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB69115A6 for ; Thu, 6 Dec 2018 08:36:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 91A0D2D5B6 for ; Thu, 6 Dec 2018 08:36:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 852A12E29B; Thu, 6 Dec 2018 08:36:23 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.3 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 68C452D5B6 for ; Thu, 6 Dec 2018 08:36:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 12248 invoked by uid 550); 6 Dec 2018 08:36:16 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 12230 invoked from network); 6 Dec 2018 08:36:16 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linaro.org; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=k8piYFi7GmPmirEREfvSuHHPQo5FG6pgsnTHA0vdVzc=; b=KqbB8I8g5IDTO2JVtK4mCE9xtIlMC6Ru6knim+BHGInpcHhR+vwK05LiHf91dFXisM bLsj8uI1V0vhy135GBDLWOvZm26/yFzA7gApgv7ucKZqUdI5+W+ydNKLrXQTB/+VfkY7 DdikhPq3vgFIPAGODSFQyqH4p3Y2/Mpp8gMo4= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=k8piYFi7GmPmirEREfvSuHHPQo5FG6pgsnTHA0vdVzc=; b=WdOorPNfLocLv9uRXhw/P2LRRTrk1XOj7sXLcAP5vss1oxXP3aJTSUKuUgZuinJu2t l8gHQ4ndPnRHig3isDVHrnGsKyuV2A4WM+kGzLDsY/1b7pUF3Jp+G5kMsNCb/vkiDoAA lZD2cq1MQZOfQdG6+XN3RrqBbqFGu+zZPPaz/vLCDbOiA70cnBy4v/N8elVXfbJu4tsd Z50f2mIcQA4WtrAvSgRZUPiTHywpdDzZBAf9TK2GvVUQPIAIhX2fXCdYYTayw4BJogrj mSkptb0eP5A0ol/z1Y2LWS+1QICvNeg+LOWD92XaeTNUwsBxkYALICvX1o7AxNB46aJu dNAQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AA+aEWYVUD0spZxqj4sZFpiw9jruFU4IYuj7JIiWoElKbk9FsStZnZid kdMwb3IJpt2IA8xIAgHxxWGsXw== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AFSGD/U0C1z+MgPsdZztqIyZrXahfbaD8YB/nzZ897FMh2y1I2YmQ23F5IUO/yGJPxFeepEXC6rsdg== X-Received: by 2002:adf:f691:: with SMTP id v17mr23492446wrp.114.1544085364427; Thu, 06 Dec 2018 00:36:04 -0800 (PST) From: Ard Biesheuvel To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: Ard Biesheuvel , Kees Cook , Emese Revfy , Arnd Bergmann , Laura Abbott , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Subject: [PATCH v3] ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2018 09:32:57 +0100 Message-Id: <20181206083257.9596-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.19.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP On ARM, we currently only change the value of the stack canary when switching tasks if the kernel was built for UP. On SMP kernels, this is impossible since the stack canary value is obtained via a global symbol reference, which means a) all running tasks on all CPUs must use the same value b) we can only modify the value when no kernel stack frames are live on any CPU, which is effectively never. So instead, use a GCC plugin to add a RTL pass that replaces each reference to the address of the __stack_chk_guard symbol with an expression that produces the address of the 'stack_canary' field that is added to struct thread_info. This way, each task will use its own randomized value. Cc: Russell King Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Emese Revfy Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Laura Abbott Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel --- v3: - enable the feature automatically if CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR and CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS are both enabled - move the stack canary to the front of struct thread_info so it shares a cacheline with the flags, preempt_count and task pointer members - fix incorrect reference to task_struct::stack_canary in previous version arch/arm/Kconfig | 15 +++ arch/arm/Makefile | 12 +++ arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h | 12 ++- arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 4 + arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 6 +- scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins | 6 ++ scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig | 4 + scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index 91be74d8df65..5c0305585a0a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -1810,6 +1810,21 @@ config XEN help Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM. +config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK + bool "Use a unique stack canary value for each task" + depends on GCC_PLUGINS && STACKPROTECTOR && SMP && !XIP_DEFLATED_DATA + select GCC_PLUGIN_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK + default y + help + Due to the fact that GCC uses an ordinary symbol reference from + which to load the value of the stack canary, this value can only + change at reboot time on SMP systems, and all tasks running in the + kernel's address space are forced to use the same canary value for + the entire duration that the system is up. + + Enable this option to switch to a different method that uses a + different canary value for each task. + endmenu menu "Boot options" diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile index 05a91d8b89f3..0436002d5091 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile @@ -303,6 +303,18 @@ else KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/zImage endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y) +prepare: stack_protector_prepare +stack_protector_prepare: prepare0 + $(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += \ + -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-tso=$(shell \ + awk '{if ($$2 == "THREAD_SZ_ORDER") print $$3;}'\ + include/generated/asm-offsets.h) \ + -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-offset=$(shell \ + awk '{if ($$2 == "TI_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}'\ + include/generated/asm-offsets.h)) +endif + all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE)) diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile index 1f5a5ffe7fcf..01bf2585a0fa 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ clean-files += piggy_data lib1funcs.S ashldi3.S bswapsdi2.S \ $(libfdt) $(libfdt_hdrs) hyp-stub.S KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DISABLE_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK_PLUGIN) ifeq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER),y) ORIG_CFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h index ef5f7b69443e..72a20c3a0a90 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/stackprotector.h @@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ * the stack frame and verifying that it hasn't been overwritten when * returning from the function. The pattern is called stack canary * and gcc expects it to be defined by a global variable called - * "__stack_chk_guard" on ARM. This unfortunately means that on SMP - * we cannot have a different canary value per task. + * "__stack_chk_guard" on ARM. This prevents SMP systems from using a + * different value for each task unless we enable a GCC plugin that + * replaces these symbol references with references to each task's own + * value. */ #ifndef _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H @@ -16,6 +18,8 @@ #include #include +#include + extern unsigned long __stack_chk_guard; /* @@ -33,7 +37,11 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void) canary ^= LINUX_VERSION_CODE; current->stack_canary = canary; +#ifndef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK __stack_chk_guard = current->stack_canary; +#else + current_thread_info()->stack_canary = current->stack_canary; +#endif } #endif /* _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h index 8f55dc520a3e..286eb61c632b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ struct thread_info { struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */ __u32 cpu; /* cpu */ __u32 cpu_domain; /* cpu domain */ +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK + unsigned long stack_canary; +#endif struct cpu_context_save cpu_context; /* cpu context */ __u32 syscall; /* syscall number */ __u8 used_cp[16]; /* thread used copro */ diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 3968d6c22455..28b27104ac0c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ int main(void) #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH DEFINE(TI_CRUNCH_STATE, offsetof(struct thread_info, crunchstate)); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK + DEFINE(TI_STACK_CANARY, offsetof(struct thread_info, stack_canary)); +#endif + DEFINE(THREAD_SZ_ORDER, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); BLANK(); DEFINE(S_R0, offsetof(struct pt_regs, ARM_r0)); DEFINE(S_R1, offsetof(struct pt_regs, ARM_r1)); diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c index 82ab015bf42b..16601d1442d1 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ #include #include -#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR +#if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK) #include unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard); @@ -267,6 +267,10 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start, thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread); +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK + thread->stack_canary = p->stack_canary; +#endif + return 0; } diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins index 46c5c6809806..048179d8c07f 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins +++ b/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins @@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK endif export DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN +gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK) += arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.so +ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK + DISABLE_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK_PLUGIN += -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-disable +endif +export DISABLE_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK_PLUGIN + # All the plugin CFLAGS are collected here in case a build target needs to # filter them out of the KBUILD_CFLAGS. GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS := $(strip $(addprefix -fplugin=$(objtree)/scripts/gcc-plugins/, $(gcc-plugin-y)) $(gcc-plugin-cflags-y)) diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig b/scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig index 0d5c799688f0..d45f7f36b859 100644 --- a/scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig +++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig @@ -190,4 +190,8 @@ config STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE runtime to control kernel stack erasing for kernels built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK. +config GCC_PLUGIN_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK + bool + depends on GCC_PLUGINS && ARM + endif diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c b/scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de70b8470971 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include "gcc-common.h" + +__visible int plugin_is_GPL_compatible; + +static unsigned int sp_mask, canary_offset; + +static unsigned int arm_pertask_ssp_rtl_execute(void) +{ + rtx_insn *insn; + + for (insn = get_insns(); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn)) { + const char *sym; + rtx body; + rtx masked_sp; + + /* + * Find a SET insn involving a SYMBOL_REF to __stack_chk_guard + */ + if (!INSN_P(insn)) + continue; + body = PATTERN(insn); + if (GET_CODE(body) != SET || + GET_CODE(SET_SRC(body)) != SYMBOL_REF) + continue; + sym = XSTR(SET_SRC(body), 0); + if (strcmp(sym, "__stack_chk_guard")) + continue; + + /* + * Replace the source of the SET insn with an expression that + * produces the address of the copy of the stack canary value + * stored in struct thread_info + */ + masked_sp = gen_reg_rtx(Pmode); + + emit_insn_before(gen_rtx_SET(masked_sp, + gen_rtx_AND(Pmode, + stack_pointer_rtx, + GEN_INT(sp_mask))), + insn); + + SET_SRC(body) = gen_rtx_PLUS(Pmode, masked_sp, + GEN_INT(canary_offset)); + } + return 0; +} + +#define PASS_NAME arm_pertask_ssp_rtl + +#define NO_GATE +#include "gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h" + +__visible int plugin_init(struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info, + struct plugin_gcc_version *version) +{ + const char * const plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name; + const int argc = plugin_info->argc; + const struct plugin_argument *argv = plugin_info->argv; + int tso = 0; + int i; + + if (!plugin_default_version_check(version, &gcc_version)) { + error(G_("incompatible gcc/plugin versions")); + return 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { + if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "disable")) + return 0; + + /* all remaining options require a value */ + if (!argv[i].value) { + error(G_("no value supplied for option '-fplugin-arg-%s-%s'"), + plugin_name, argv[i].key); + return 1; + } + + if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "tso")) { + tso = atoi(argv[i].value); + continue; + } + + if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "offset")) { + canary_offset = atoi(argv[i].value); + continue; + } + error(G_("unknown option '-fplugin-arg-%s-%s'"), + plugin_name, argv[i].key); + return 1; + } + + /* create the mask that produces the base of the stack */ + sp_mask = ~((1U << (12 + tso)) - 1); + + PASS_INFO(arm_pertask_ssp_rtl, "expand", 1, PASS_POS_INSERT_AFTER); + + register_callback(plugin_info->base_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, + NULL, &arm_pertask_ssp_rtl_pass_info); + + return 0; +}