From patchwork Fri Dec 7 06:16:18 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Nicolas Boichat X-Patchwork-Id: 10717495 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0A1EA17D5 for ; Fri, 7 Dec 2018 06:17:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E80C32EB3B for ; Fri, 7 Dec 2018 06:17:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id D938D2EB32; Fri, 7 Dec 2018 06:17:19 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6AD352EB25 for ; 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On arm64, this is done by passing GFP_DMA32 flag to memory allocation functions. For IOMMU L2 tables that only take 1KB, it would be a waste to allocate a full page using get_free_pages, so we considered 3 approaches: 1. This patch, adding support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches. 2. genalloc, which requires pre-allocating the maximum number of L2 page tables (4096, so 4MB of memory). 3. page_frag, which is not very memory-efficient as it is unable to reuse freed fragments until the whole page is freed. This change makes it possible to create a custom cache in DMA32 zone using kmem_cache_create, then allocate memory using kmem_cache_alloc. We do not create a DMA32 kmalloc cache array, as there are currently no users of kmalloc(..., GFP_DMA32). These calls will continue to trigger a warning, as we keep GFP_DMA32 in GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK. This implies that calls to kmem_cache_*alloc on a SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 kmem_cache must _not_ use GFP_DMA32 (it is anyway redundant and unnecessary). Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka --- Changes since v2: - Clarified commit message - Add entry in sysfs-kernel-slab to document the new sysfs file (v3 used the page_frag approach) Changes since v4: - Added details to commit message - Dropped change that removed GFP_DMA32 from GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK: instead we can just call kmem_cache_*alloc without GFP_DMA32 parameter. This also means that we can drop PATCH 1/3, as we do not make any changes in GFP flag verification. - Dropped hunks that added cache_dma32 sysfs file, and moved the hunks to PATCH 3/3, so that maintainer can decide whether to pick the change independently. include/linux/slab.h | 2 ++ mm/slab.c | 2 ++ mm/slab.h | 3 ++- mm/slab_common.c | 2 +- mm/slub.c | 5 +++++ 5 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index 11b45f7ae4057c..9449b19c5f107a 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00002000U) /* Use GFP_DMA memory */ #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00004000U) +/* Use GFP_DMA32 memory */ +#define SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00008000U) /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */ #define SLAB_STORE_USER ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00010000U) /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */ diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 73fe23e649c91a..124f8c556d27fb 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -2109,6 +2109,8 @@ int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, slab_flags_t flags) cachep->allocflags = __GFP_COMP; if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA) cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA; + if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32) + cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA32; if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) cachep->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE; cachep->size = size; diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 4190c24ef0e9df..fcf717e12f0a86 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ static inline slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(), for various configurations */ -#define SLAB_CORE_FLAGS (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_PANIC | \ +#define SLAB_CORE_FLAGS (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \ + SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_PANIC | \ SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS ) #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 70b0cc85db67f8..18b7b809c8d064 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static DECLARE_WORK(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work, SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_KASAN) #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \ - SLAB_ACCOUNT) + SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT) /* * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur. diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index c229a9b7dd5448..4caadb926838ef 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -3583,6 +3583,9 @@ static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order) if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA) s->allocflags |= GFP_DMA; + if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32) + s->allocflags |= GFP_DMA32; + if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE; @@ -5671,6 +5674,8 @@ static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s) */ if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA) *p++ = 'd'; + if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32) + *p++ = 'D'; if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) *p++ = 'a'; if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) From patchwork Fri Dec 7 06:16:19 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Nicolas Boichat X-Patchwork-Id: 10717551 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D165517D5 for ; 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Thu, 06 Dec 2018 22:16:51 -0800 (PST) Received: from drinkcat2.tpe.corp.google.com ([2401:fa00:1:b:f659:7f17:ea11:4e8e]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id z30-v6sm2995944pfg.41.2018.12.06.22.16.47 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 06 Dec 2018 22:16:51 -0800 (PST) From: Nicolas Boichat To: Will Deacon Subject: [PATCH v5 2/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Request DMA32 memory, and improve debugging Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2018 14:16:19 +0800 Message-Id: <20181207061620.107881-3-drinkcat@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.0.rc2.403.gdbc3b29805-goog In-Reply-To: <20181207061620.107881-1-drinkcat@chromium.org> References: <20181207061620.107881-1-drinkcat@chromium.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20181206_221703_231607_3BAD6227 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.38 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Michal Hocko , Levin Alexander , linux-mm@kvack.org, Christoph Lameter , Huaisheng Ye , Joerg Roedel , Matthew Wilcox , hch@infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, David Rientjes , yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com, Vlastimil Babka , Tomasz Figa , Mike Rapoport , Matthias Brugger , Joonsoo Kim , Yong Wu , Robin Murphy , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Pekka Enberg , iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org, Andrew Morton , Mel Gorman Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables (level 1 and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit systems. For level 1/2 pages, ensure GFP_DMA32 is used if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 is defined (e.g. on arm64 platforms). For level 2 pages, allocate a slab cache in SLAB_CACHE_DMA32. Note that we do not explicitly pass GFP_DMA[32] to kmem_cache_zalloc, as this is not strictly necessary, and would cause a warning in mm/sl*b.c, as we did not update GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK. Also, print an error when the physical address does not fit in 32-bit, to make debugging easier in the future. Fixes: ad67f5a6545f ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat --- Changes since v2: - Commit message (v3 used the page_frag approach) Changes since v4: - Do not pass ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA to kmem_cache_zalloc, as this is unnecessary, and would trigger a warning. drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c index 445c3bde04800c..f311fe1dfa47b7 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c @@ -161,6 +161,14 @@ #define ARM_V7S_TCR_PD1 BIT(5) +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA32 +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 +#else +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA +#endif + typedef u32 arm_v7s_iopte; static bool selftest_running; @@ -198,13 +206,16 @@ static void *__arm_v7s_alloc_table(int lvl, gfp_t gfp, void *table = NULL; if (lvl == 1) - table = (void *)__get_dma_pages(__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size)); + table = (void *)__get_free_pages( + __GFP_ZERO | ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA, get_order(size)); else if (lvl == 2) - table = kmem_cache_zalloc(data->l2_tables, gfp | GFP_DMA); + table = kmem_cache_zalloc(data->l2_tables, gfp); phys = virt_to_phys(table); - if (phys != (arm_v7s_iopte)phys) + if (phys != (arm_v7s_iopte)phys) { /* Doesn't fit in PTE */ + dev_err(dev, "Page table does not fit in PTE: %pa", &phys); goto out_free; + } if (table && !(cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_DMA)) { dma = dma_map_single(dev, table, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma)) @@ -737,7 +748,7 @@ static struct io_pgtable *arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, data->l2_tables = kmem_cache_create("io-pgtable_armv7s_l2", ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2), ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2), - SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL); + ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE, NULL); if (!data->l2_tables) goto out_free_data; From patchwork Fri Dec 7 06:16:20 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; 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This adds the corresponding /sys/kernel/slab/cache/cache_dma32 entries, and fixes slabinfo tool. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat --- There were different opinions on whether this sysfs entry should be added, so I'll leave it up to the mm/slub maintainers to decide whether they want to pick this up, or drop it. Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab | 9 +++++++++ mm/slub.c | 11 +++++++++++ tools/vm/slabinfo.c | 7 ++++++- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab index 29601d93a1c2ea..d742c6cfdffbe9 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab @@ -106,6 +106,15 @@ Description: are from ZONE_DMA. Available when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/cache_dma32 +Date: December 2018 +KernelVersion: 4.21 +Contact: Nicolas Boichat +Description: + The cache_dma32 file is read-only and specifies whether objects + are from ZONE_DMA32. + Available when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 is enabled. + What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/cpu_slabs Date: May 2007 KernelVersion: 2.6.22 diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 4caadb926838ef..840f3719d9d543 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -5104,6 +5104,14 @@ static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 +static ssize_t cache_dma32_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)); +} +SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma32); +#endif + static ssize_t usersize_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->usersize); @@ -5444,6 +5452,9 @@ static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA &cache_dma_attr.attr, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 + &cache_dma32_attr.attr, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA &remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr, #endif diff --git a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c index 334b16db0ebbe9..4ee1bf6e498dfa 100644 --- a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c +++ b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct slabinfo { char *name; int alias; int refs; - int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu; + int aliases, align, cache_dma, cache_dma32, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu; unsigned int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab; unsigned int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace; int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone; @@ -531,6 +531,8 @@ static void report(struct slabinfo *s) printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n"); if (s->cache_dma) printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n"); + if (s->cache_dma32) + printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA32 zone\n"); if (s->destroy_by_rcu) printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n"); if (s->reclaim_account) @@ -599,6 +601,8 @@ static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s) *p++ = '*'; if (s->cache_dma) *p++ = 'd'; + if (s->cache_dma32) + *p++ = 'D'; if (s->hwcache_align) *p++ = 'A'; if (s->poison) @@ -1205,6 +1209,7 @@ static void read_slab_dir(void) slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases"); slab->align = get_obj("align"); slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma"); + slab->cache_dma32 = get_obj("cache_dma32"); slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs"); slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu"); slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");