From patchwork Fri Aug 27 19:18:56 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Suren Baghdasaryan X-Patchwork-Id: 12462807 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A581C43214 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 19:19:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1564860FD9 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 19:19:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231587AbhH0TUd (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 Aug 2021 15:20:33 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:59862 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231576AbhH0TU3 (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 Aug 2021 15:20:29 -0400 Received: from mail-qt1-x84a.google.com (mail-qt1-x84a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::84a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 22168C0612A9 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qt1-x84a.google.com with SMTP id b15-20020a05622a020f00b0029e28300d94so267893qtx.16 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:09 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=l3p35V4V3g6cnININ+8tr1NFaRZ4RnaNYTh1TTlueAY=; b=hF7FyliRwGyH3pXtC+OR2ff6WwjtNZrc+yTjL673rNOyJuFF7Yfznku96l9nSKCFxR DIwErP8nNddfprMs3kjtwPNcUb9+AmYZ4k6FD1YWXdH3sOzidEkrYN9qIgBk0SMkqqRu B4wJOa6PKL1i0XXgwhhvAQCWMuACSFuGfJNn6eNnP5tQTz0SMzhF+eHGD+TXJnDnm+M6 twGEw1kyuAkY9xbxobF+qCUUjfbaSkmALgrisTGdNAVzhjGJCGkx4EoGyOXb8UQgvoTU PWNi5Nb38dFAH9sCZ19CjagKPT7ZCZ5b2k25S+r6MZTTp2G7JUE9cGIwA2hLcMvcdCvL 6okg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=l3p35V4V3g6cnININ+8tr1NFaRZ4RnaNYTh1TTlueAY=; b=iumdWw5Hv+GjGqQf87UG92WWUm+qA7MYWz4hNNHK/Nj/TQi70OJtBJuemO/vGSJpTZ bfSbt5r9xveFmKEoKD8YW3uq2Ym5QeaZsDsnCSlwaYIyNIg71ErbUwtReJHkoZse/hNx u19CVXktVNaZNWwL4jDics45TYaztKu/W1YiW9wDCHOcgaETvAOebLp1mM06K0MYMaPc WC+fUfUIg5tL9zRg7Os7q0Eam3R6Udf/PJ33X0ovTuL53/sLwqthcDsX1xQbm3Fe3+0t kS8PCEgEzLohwdRbFzTKtLCQKK7TMe+uV2nf31jjGs8YY4kDYZElAgIvQWqFBUD8qgfh JGPA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532A/3M60YUH+LvsflaFBrSBRNbhmkM2pPpn78ap1DuScjqytgZx AI5cajhCFoW5q5gcNju55W/uhwAnbbw= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJxQpBRAu6ApG3+nE1cz4JPsH3kScpcz32Jj8Tua0k6rSW3GwUEHotfKlN0XQvY3CIsbYdJCXp2PVwA= X-Received: from surenb-desktop.mtv.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:211:200:fd8e:f32b:a64b:dd89]) (user=surenb job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6214:332:: with SMTP id j18mr11332835qvu.12.1630091948153; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:08 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:18:56 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20210827191858.2037087-1-surenb@google.com> Message-Id: <20210827191858.2037087-2-surenb@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210827191858.2037087-1-surenb@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.33.0.259.gc128427fd7-goog Subject: [PATCH v8 1/3] mm: rearrange madvise code to allow for reuse From: Suren Baghdasaryan To: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: ccross@google.com, sumit.semwal@linaro.org, mhocko@suse.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, keescook@chromium.org, willy@infradead.org, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com, vbabka@suse.cz, hannes@cmpxchg.org, corbet@lwn.net, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, rdunlap@infradead.org, kaleshsingh@google.com, peterx@redhat.com, rppt@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, vincenzo.frascino@arm.com, chinwen.chang@mediatek.com, axelrasmussen@google.com, aarcange@redhat.com, jannh@google.com, apopple@nvidia.com, jhubbard@nvidia.com, yuzhao@google.com, will@kernel.org, fenghua.yu@intel.com, thunder.leizhen@huawei.com, hughd@google.com, feng.tang@intel.com, jgg@ziepe.ca, guro@fb.com, tglx@linutronix.de, krisman@collabora.com, chris.hyser@oracle.com, pcc@google.com, ebiederm@xmission.com, axboe@kernel.dk, legion@kernel.org, eb@emlix.com, songmuchun@bytedance.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, thomascedeno@google.com, sashal@kernel.org, cxfcosmos@gmail.com, linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, kernel-team@android.com, surenb@google.com, Pekka Enberg , Ingo Molnar , Oleg Nesterov , Jan Glauber , John Stultz , Rob Landley , Cyrill Gorcunov , "Serge E. Hallyn" , David Rientjes , Rik van Riel , Mel Gorman , Michel Lespinasse , Tang Chen , Robin Holt , Shaohua Li , Sasha Levin , Minchan Kim Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org From: Colin Cross Refactor the madvise syscall to allow for parts of it to be reused by a prctl syscall that affects vmas. Move the code that walks vmas in a virtual address range into a function that takes a function pointer as a parameter. The only caller for now is sys_madvise, which uses it to call madvise_vma_behavior on each vma, but the next patch will add an additional caller. Move handling all vma behaviors inside madvise_behavior, and rename it to madvise_vma_behavior. Move the code that updates the flags on a vma, including splitting or merging the vma as necessary, into a new function called madvise_update_vma. The next patch will add support for updating a new anon_name field as well. Signed-off-by: Colin Cross Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Jan Glauber Cc: John Stultz Cc: Rob Landley Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov Cc: Kees Cook Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Al Viro Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michel Lespinasse Cc: Tang Chen Cc: Robin Holt Cc: Shaohua Li Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Minchan Kim Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton [sumits: rebased over v5.9-rc3] Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal [surenb: rebased over v5.14-rc7] Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan --- mm/madvise.c | 319 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 172 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 5c065bc8b5f6..359cd3fa612c 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -63,76 +63,20 @@ static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior) } /* - * We can potentially split a vm area into separate - * areas, each area with its own behavior. + * Update the vm_flags on regiion of a vma, splitting it or merging it as + * necessary. Must be called with mmap_sem held for writing; */ -static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct vm_area_struct **prev, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior) +static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long new_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - int error = 0; + int error; pgoff_t pgoff; - unsigned long new_flags = vma->vm_flags; - - switch (behavior) { - case MADV_NORMAL: - new_flags = new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ & ~VM_SEQ_READ; - break; - case MADV_SEQUENTIAL: - new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ) | VM_SEQ_READ; - break; - case MADV_RANDOM: - new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_SEQ_READ) | VM_RAND_READ; - break; - case MADV_DONTFORK: - new_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY; - break; - case MADV_DOFORK: - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) { - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - new_flags &= ~VM_DONTCOPY; - break; - case MADV_WIPEONFORK: - /* MADV_WIPEONFORK is only supported on anonymous memory. */ - if (vma->vm_file || vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - new_flags |= VM_WIPEONFORK; - break; - case MADV_KEEPONFORK: - new_flags &= ~VM_WIPEONFORK; - break; - case MADV_DONTDUMP: - new_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP; - break; - case MADV_DODUMP: - if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && new_flags & VM_SPECIAL) { - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - new_flags &= ~VM_DONTDUMP; - break; - case MADV_MERGEABLE: - case MADV_UNMERGEABLE: - error = ksm_madvise(vma, start, end, behavior, &new_flags); - if (error) - goto out_convert_errno; - break; - case MADV_HUGEPAGE: - case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE: - error = hugepage_madvise(vma, &new_flags, behavior); - if (error) - goto out_convert_errno; - break; - } if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) { *prev = vma; - goto out; + return 0; } pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -149,21 +93,21 @@ static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (start != vma->vm_start) { if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) { error = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + return error; } error = __split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); if (error) - goto out_convert_errno; + return error; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) { error = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + return error; } error = __split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); if (error) - goto out_convert_errno; + return error; } success: @@ -172,15 +116,7 @@ static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ vma->vm_flags = new_flags; -out_convert_errno: - /* - * madvise() returns EAGAIN if kernel resources, such as - * slab, are temporarily unavailable. - */ - if (error == -ENOMEM) - error = -EAGAIN; -out: - return error; + return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP @@ -930,6 +866,96 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return error; } +/* + * Apply an madvise behavior to a region of a vma. madvise_update_vma + * will handle splitting a vm area into separate areas, each area with its own + * behavior. + */ +static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct **prev, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + unsigned long behavior) +{ + int error = 0; + unsigned long new_flags = vma->vm_flags; + + switch (behavior) { + case MADV_REMOVE: + return madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end); + case MADV_WILLNEED: + return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end); + case MADV_COLD: + return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end); + case MADV_PAGEOUT: + return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end); + case MADV_FREE: + case MADV_DONTNEED: + return madvise_dontneed_free(vma, prev, start, end, behavior); + case MADV_POPULATE_READ: + case MADV_POPULATE_WRITE: + return madvise_populate(vma, prev, start, end, behavior); + case MADV_NORMAL: + new_flags = new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ & ~VM_SEQ_READ; + break; + case MADV_SEQUENTIAL: + new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ) | VM_SEQ_READ; + break; + case MADV_RANDOM: + new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_SEQ_READ) | VM_RAND_READ; + break; + case MADV_DONTFORK: + new_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY; + break; + case MADV_DOFORK: + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + new_flags &= ~VM_DONTCOPY; + break; + case MADV_WIPEONFORK: + /* MADV_WIPEONFORK is only supported on anonymous memory. */ + if (vma->vm_file || vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + new_flags |= VM_WIPEONFORK; + break; + case MADV_KEEPONFORK: + new_flags &= ~VM_WIPEONFORK; + break; + case MADV_DONTDUMP: + new_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP; + break; + case MADV_DODUMP: + if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && new_flags & VM_SPECIAL) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + new_flags &= ~VM_DONTDUMP; + break; + case MADV_MERGEABLE: + case MADV_UNMERGEABLE: + error = ksm_madvise(vma, start, end, behavior, &new_flags); + if (error) + goto out; + break; + case MADV_HUGEPAGE: + case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE: + error = hugepage_madvise(vma, &new_flags, behavior); + if (error) + goto out; + break; + } + + error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, new_flags); + +out: + if (error == -ENOMEM) + error = -EAGAIN; + return error; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE /* * Error injection support for memory error handling. @@ -978,30 +1004,6 @@ static int madvise_inject_error(int behavior, } #endif -static long -madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior) -{ - switch (behavior) { - case MADV_REMOVE: - return madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end); - case MADV_WILLNEED: - return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end); - case MADV_COLD: - return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end); - case MADV_PAGEOUT: - return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end); - case MADV_FREE: - case MADV_DONTNEED: - return madvise_dontneed_free(vma, prev, start, end, behavior); - case MADV_POPULATE_READ: - case MADV_POPULATE_WRITE: - return madvise_populate(vma, prev, start, end, behavior); - default: - return madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior); - } -} - static bool madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior) { @@ -1054,6 +1056,73 @@ process_madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior) } } +/* + * Walk the vmas in range [start,end), and call the visit function on each one. + * The visit function will get start and end parameters that cover the overlap + * between the current vma and the original range. Any unmapped regions in the + * original range will result in this function returning -ENOMEM while still + * calling the visit function on all of the existing vmas in the range. + * Must be called with the mmap_lock held for reading or writing. + */ +static +int madvise_walk_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long arg, + int (*visit)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long arg)) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct vm_area_struct *prev; + unsigned long tmp; + int unmapped_error = 0; + + /* + * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address + * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end. + * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc. + */ + vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev); + if (vma && start > vma->vm_start) + prev = vma; + + for (;;) { + int error; + + /* Still start < end. */ + if (!vma) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */ + if (start < vma->vm_start) { + unmapped_error = -ENOMEM; + start = vma->vm_start; + if (start >= end) + break; + } + + /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */ + tmp = vma->vm_end; + if (end < tmp) + tmp = end; + + /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */ + error = visit(vma, &prev, start, tmp, arg); + if (error) + return error; + start = tmp; + if (prev && start < prev->vm_end) + start = prev->vm_end; + if (start >= end) + break; + if (prev) + vma = prev->vm_next; + else /* madvise_remove dropped mmap_lock */ + vma = find_vma(mm, start); + } + + return unmapped_error; +} + /* * The madvise(2) system call. * @@ -1126,9 +1195,7 @@ process_madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior) */ int do_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior) { - unsigned long end, tmp; - struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; - int unmapped_error = 0; + unsigned long end; int error = -EINVAL; int write; size_t len; @@ -1168,51 +1235,9 @@ int do_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int beh mmap_read_lock(mm); } - /* - * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address - * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end. - * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc. - */ - vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev); - if (vma && start > vma->vm_start) - prev = vma; - blk_start_plug(&plug); - for (;;) { - /* Still start < end. */ - error = -ENOMEM; - if (!vma) - goto out; - - /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */ - if (start < vma->vm_start) { - unmapped_error = -ENOMEM; - start = vma->vm_start; - if (start >= end) - goto out; - } - - /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */ - tmp = vma->vm_end; - if (end < tmp) - tmp = end; - - /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */ - error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior); - if (error) - goto out; - start = tmp; - if (prev && start < prev->vm_end) - start = prev->vm_end; - error = unmapped_error; - if (start >= end) - goto out; - if (prev) - vma = prev->vm_next; - else /* madvise_remove dropped mmap_lock */ - vma = find_vma(mm, start); - } -out: + error = madvise_walk_vmas(mm, start, end, behavior, + madvise_vma_behavior); blk_finish_plug(&plug); if (write) mmap_write_unlock(mm); From patchwork Fri Aug 27 19:18:57 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Suren Baghdasaryan X-Patchwork-Id: 12462809 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 890F7C4320A for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 19:19:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 711CD60F39 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 19:19:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231668AbhH0TUe (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 Aug 2021 15:20:34 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:59934 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231603AbhH0TUa (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 Aug 2021 15:20:30 -0400 Received: from mail-qv1-xf4a.google.com (mail-qv1-xf4a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::f4a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A3B59C06124C for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qv1-xf4a.google.com with SMTP id j11-20020a0cf9cb000000b00375f0642d2dso141565qvo.12 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:11 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=h6rO3EhHNNFkOGFC1QBuBIktP4uiheREsetuLrE0mas=; b=SfWTdZnZoEs/+lLm00I5gLoulDxOn1fXjXO0E5IIi1afYvpHo3zBWGy/CqsTMGxACM E3IWLuziyXsUqX1nr9RwEE9kMVMZZh2JvrKOU6TpwqVoArVR7BLJG6fqMTn8hs+/oWXW lJ80GqO7xFSTkCvBMBfber5ujyxQhkUSmOXb3HyJUsxK7DcY03cDBXL0yWHIyL23odxT 9XW4ILVhxfAngNhO9DEBrA9SkCbZQGt/4jq1Izd58MfwLtzsKGhh++QYPvDRWx1MyRwz a7ihUM3SQL2GY/V4h69Py2Xkp6FMPfhE55jbm13lcZPxluf9sU2MbKgYdQsjwWpFJvkK 0JSQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=h6rO3EhHNNFkOGFC1QBuBIktP4uiheREsetuLrE0mas=; b=SwgVnfMefLKLBcR2qzwkQuAEQC2UhyVGkL/bjhAJ2GO9x4yO4Qyh4CimiN/G84zLvL q0OvXkX41nArI190pBcluBPFxG/Dc1tudS4/Fnq7YU/bsUGURA1tIEOuJ2X8w3UbZ9fB qiCTn3WwlWZaMX8T/KE4VFuf/SOnww8PeNZxhyv114GhP1NEVfadVoceIEWkLf62kWnJ IbvCJ9D7fwYteXxKmdtYTGcQT0TmKvA5okA2qqnIQcuSS3dsPgq5t86g9qNyMU8VdF9U EwzOPjnNBDNzvdsQO74BI55/54/T5qVI9Yg9eUbanH7UTmN3nuMPJbnyKHuc4sltmAUJ Rvvg== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM531vMn4f7gVTkMpwyx9eBgqoQ7B4jwXWbpdes8XCZqtaM6J7a/iy og/UPhSmOHzWOoCuvB9FKPcgF8cWdQ0= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJzQc6Q/uj1nznzYASgRtCGmMi4LFyP+LXHElMFzzUqJGPvP31PT+8lURuIIP93k5/RyAgq+IhQf7Uc= X-Received: from surenb-desktop.mtv.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:211:200:fd8e:f32b:a64b:dd89]) (user=surenb job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6214:1366:: with SMTP id c6mr8066321qvw.30.1630091950697; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:10 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:18:57 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20210827191858.2037087-1-surenb@google.com> Message-Id: <20210827191858.2037087-3-surenb@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210827191858.2037087-1-surenb@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.33.0.259.gc128427fd7-goog Subject: [PATCH v8 2/3] mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory From: Suren Baghdasaryan To: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: ccross@google.com, sumit.semwal@linaro.org, mhocko@suse.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, keescook@chromium.org, willy@infradead.org, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com, vbabka@suse.cz, hannes@cmpxchg.org, corbet@lwn.net, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, rdunlap@infradead.org, kaleshsingh@google.com, peterx@redhat.com, rppt@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, vincenzo.frascino@arm.com, chinwen.chang@mediatek.com, axelrasmussen@google.com, aarcange@redhat.com, jannh@google.com, apopple@nvidia.com, jhubbard@nvidia.com, yuzhao@google.com, will@kernel.org, fenghua.yu@intel.com, thunder.leizhen@huawei.com, hughd@google.com, feng.tang@intel.com, jgg@ziepe.ca, guro@fb.com, tglx@linutronix.de, krisman@collabora.com, chris.hyser@oracle.com, pcc@google.com, ebiederm@xmission.com, axboe@kernel.dk, legion@kernel.org, eb@emlix.com, songmuchun@bytedance.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, thomascedeno@google.com, sashal@kernel.org, cxfcosmos@gmail.com, linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, kernel-team@android.com, surenb@google.com Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org From: Colin Cross In many userspace applications, and especially in VM based applications like Android uses heavily, there are multiple different allocators in use. At a minimum there is libc malloc and the stack, and in many cases there are libc malloc, the stack, direct syscalls to mmap anonymous memory, and multiple VM heaps (one for small objects, one for big objects, etc.). Each of these layers usually has its own tools to inspect its usage; malloc by compiling a debug version, the VM through heap inspection tools, and for direct syscalls there is usually no way to track them. On Android we heavily use a set of tools that use an extended version of the logic covered in Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt to walk all pages mapped in userspace and slice their usage by process, shared (COW) vs. unique mappings, backing, etc. This can account for real physical memory usage even in cases like fork without exec (which Android uses heavily to share as many private COW pages as possible between processes), Kernel SamePage Merging, and clean zero pages. It produces a measurement of the pages that only exist in that process (USS, for unique), and a measurement of the physical memory usage of that process with the cost of shared pages being evenly split between processes that share them (PSS). If all anonymous memory is indistinguishable then figuring out the real physical memory usage (PSS) of each heap requires either a pagemap walking tool that can understand the heap debugging of every layer, or for every layer's heap debugging tools to implement the pagemap walking logic, in which case it is hard to get a consistent view of memory across the whole system. Tracking the information in userspace leads to all sorts of problems. It either needs to be stored inside the process, which means every process has to have an API to export its current heap information upon request, or it has to be stored externally in a filesystem that somebody needs to clean up on crashes. It needs to be readable while the process is still running, so it has to have some sort of synchronization with every layer of userspace. Efficiently tracking the ranges requires reimplementing something like the kernel vma trees, and linking to it from every layer of userspace. It requires more memory, more syscalls, more runtime cost, and more complexity to separately track regions that the kernel is already tracking. This patch adds a field to /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps to show a userspace-provided name for anonymous vmas. The names of named anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps as [anon:]. Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name); Setting the name to NULL clears it. The name length limit is 64 bytes including NUL-terminator (to have some reasonable limit and because the longest name used in Android has 50 chars) and is checked to contain only printable characters. The name is stored in a pointer in the shared union in vm_area_struct that points to a null terminated string. Anonymous vmas with the same name (equivalent strings) and are otherwise mergeable will be merged. The name pointers are not shared between vmas even if they contain the same name. The name pointer is stored in a union with fields that are only used on file-backed mappings, so it does not increase memory usage. The patch is based on the original patch developed by Colin Cross, more specifically on its latest version [1] posted upstream by Sumit Semwal. It used a userspace pointer to store vma names. In that design, name pointers could be shared between vmas. However during the last upstreaming attempt, Kees Cook raised concerns [2] about this approach and suggested to copy the name into kernel memory space, perform validity checks [3] and store as a string referenced from vm_area_struct. One big concern is about fork() performance which would need to strdup anonymous vma names. Dave Hansen suggested experimenting with worst-case scenario of forking a process with 64k vmas having longest possible names [4]. I ran this experiment on an ARM64 Android device and recorded a worst-case regression of almost 40% when forking such a process. This regression is addressed in the followup patch which replaces the pointer to a name with a refcounted structure that allows sharing the name pointer between vmas of the same name. Instead of duplicating the string during fork() or when splitting a vma it increments the refcount. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200901161459.11772-4-sumit.semwal@linaro.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031031.D32EF57ED@keescook/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031022.3834F692@keescook/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5d0358ab-8c47-2f5f-8e43-23b89d6a8e95@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Colin Cross [surenb: rebased over v5.14-rc7, replaced userpointer with a kernel copy and added input sanitization. The bulk of the work here was done by Colin Cross, therefore, with his permission, keeping him as the author] Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan --- Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 2 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 14 +++- fs/userfaultfd.c | 7 +- include/linux/mm.h | 13 +++- include/linux/mm_types.h | 48 +++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 3 + kernel/fork.c | 2 + kernel/sys.c | 48 +++++++++++++ mm/madvise.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- mm/mempolicy.c | 3 +- mm/mlock.c | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 38 +++++----- mm/mprotect.c | 2 +- 13 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst index 042c418f4090..a067eec54ef1 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst @@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ is not associated with a file: [stack] the stack of the main process [vdso] the "virtual dynamic shared object", the kernel system call handler +[anon:] an anonymous mapping that has been + named by userspace ======= ==================================== or if empty, the mapping is anonymous. diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index eb97468dfe4c..2ce5b3c4e7fc 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -308,6 +308,8 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) name = arch_vma_name(vma); if (!name) { + const char *anon_name; + if (!mm) { name = "[vdso]"; goto done; @@ -319,8 +321,18 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) goto done; } - if (is_stack(vma)) + if (is_stack(vma)) { name = "[stack]"; + goto done; + } + + anon_name = vma_anon_name(vma); + if (anon_name) { + seq_pad(m, ' '); + seq_puts(m, "[anon:"); + seq_write(m, anon_name, strlen(anon_name)); + seq_putc(m, ']'); + } } done: diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c index 5c2d806e6ae5..5057843fb71a 100644 --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX); + NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, vma_anon_name(vma)); if (prev) vma = prev; else @@ -1440,7 +1440,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx })); + ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }), + vma_anon_name(vma)); if (prev) { vma = prev; goto next; @@ -1617,7 +1618,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX); + NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, vma_anon_name(vma)); if (prev) { vma = prev; goto next; diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 7ca22e6e694a..45c003fae7fe 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t, - struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx); + struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, const char *); extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); @@ -3283,5 +3283,16 @@ static inline int seal_check_future_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS +int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long len_in, const char *name); +#else +static inline int +madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long len_in, const char *name) { + return 0; +} +#endif + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 52bbd2b7cb46..26a30f7a5228 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -342,11 +342,19 @@ struct vm_area_struct { /* * For areas with an address space and backing store, * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree. + * + * For private anonymous mappings, a pointer to a null terminated string + * containing the name given to the vma, or NULL if unnamed. */ - struct { - struct rb_node rb; - unsigned long rb_subtree_last; - } shared; + + union { + struct { + struct rb_node rb; + unsigned long rb_subtree_last; + } shared; + /* Serialized by mmap_sem. */ + char *anon_name; + }; /* * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma @@ -801,4 +809,36 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long val; } swp_entry_t; +/* + * mmap_lock should be read-locked when calling vma_anon_name() and while using + * the returned pointer. + */ +extern const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma); + +/* + * mmap_lock should be read-locked for orig_vma->vm_mm. + * mmap_lock should be write-locked for new_vma->vm_mm or new_vma should be + * isolated. + */ +extern void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma); + +/* + * mmap_lock should be write-locked or vma should have been isolated under + * write-locked mmap_lock protection. + */ +extern void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma); + +/* mmap_lock should be read-locked */ +static inline bool is_same_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + const char *name) +{ + const char *vma_name = vma_anon_name(vma); + + if (likely(!vma_name)) + return name == NULL; + + return name && !strcmp(name, vma_name); +} + #endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h index 967d9c55323d..968582cd91b5 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h @@ -267,4 +267,7 @@ struct prctl_mm_map { # define PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_FROM 3 /* pull core_sched cookie to pid */ # define PR_SCHED_CORE_MAX 4 +#define PR_SET_VMA 0x53564d41 +# define PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME 0 + #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */ diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 44f4c2d83763..e086f56a4628 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -366,12 +366,14 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig) *new = data_race(*orig); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain); new->vm_next = new->vm_prev = NULL; + dup_vma_anon_name(orig, new); } return new; } void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { + free_vma_anon_name(vma); kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); } diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index ef1a78f5d71c..c48267a8b857 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -2298,6 +2298,51 @@ int __weak arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long which, #define PR_IO_FLUSHER (PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO | PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE) +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + +#define ANON_VMA_NAME_MAX_LEN 64 + +static int prctl_set_vma(unsigned long opt, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long size, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + char *name, *pch; + int error; + + switch (opt) { + case PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME: + name = strndup_user((const char __user *)arg, + ANON_VMA_NAME_MAX_LEN); + + if (IS_ERR(name)) + return PTR_ERR(name); + + for (pch = name; *pch != '\0'; pch++) { + if (!isprint(*pch)) { + kfree(name); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + mmap_write_lock(mm); + error = madvise_set_anon_name(mm, addr, size, name); + mmap_write_unlock(mm); + kfree(name); + break; + default: + error = -EINVAL; + } + + return error; +} +#else /* CONFIG_MMU */ +static int prctl_set_vma(unsigned long opt, unsigned long start, + unsigned long size, unsigned long arg) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +#endif + SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5) { @@ -2567,6 +2612,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, error = sched_core_share_pid(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); break; #endif + case PR_SET_VMA: + error = prctl_set_vma(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); + break; default: error = -EINVAL; break; diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 359cd3fa612c..bc029f3fca6a 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -62,19 +63,74 @@ static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior) } } +static inline bool has_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return !vma->vm_file && vma->anon_name; +} + +const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + if (!has_vma_anon_name(vma)) + return NULL; + + mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm); + + return vma->anon_name; +} + +void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) +{ + if (!has_vma_anon_name(orig_vma)) + return; + + new_vma->anon_name = kstrdup(orig_vma->anon_name, GFP_KERNEL); +} + +void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + if (!has_vma_anon_name(vma)) + return; + + kfree(vma->anon_name); + vma->anon_name = NULL; +} + +/* mmap_lock should be write-locked */ +static void replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name) +{ + if (!name) { + free_vma_anon_name(vma); + return; + } + + if (vma->anon_name) { + /* Should never happen, to dup use dup_vma_anon_name() */ + WARN_ON(vma->anon_name == name); + + /* Same name, nothing to do here */ + if (!strcmp(name, vma->anon_name)) + return; + + free_vma_anon_name(vma); + } + vma->anon_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); +} + /* - * Update the vm_flags on regiion of a vma, splitting it or merging it as + * Update the vm_flags on region of a vma, splitting it or merging it as * necessary. Must be called with mmap_sem held for writing; */ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, unsigned long new_flags) + unsigned long end, unsigned long new_flags, + const char *name) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int error; pgoff_t pgoff; - if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) { + if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags && is_same_vma_anon_name(vma, name)) { *prev = vma; return 0; } @@ -82,7 +138,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx); + vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, name); if (*prev) { vma = *prev; goto success; @@ -115,10 +171,30 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode. */ vma->vm_flags = new_flags; + if (!vma->vm_file) + replace_vma_anon_name(vma, name); return 0; } +static int madvise_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct **prev, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + unsigned long name) +{ + int error; + + /* Only anonymous mappings can be named */ + if (vma->vm_file) + return -EINVAL; + + error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, vma->vm_flags, + (const char *)name); + if (error == -ENOMEM) + error = -EAGAIN; + return error; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP static int swapin_walk_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) @@ -948,7 +1024,8 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma, break; } - error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, new_flags); + error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, new_flags, + vma_anon_name(vma)); out: if (error == -ENOMEM) @@ -1123,6 +1200,31 @@ int madvise_walk_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, return unmapped_error; } +int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long len_in, const char *name) +{ + unsigned long end; + unsigned long len; + + if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + len = (len_in + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK; + + /* Check to see whether len was rounded up from small -ve to zero */ + if (len_in && !len) + return -EINVAL; + + end = start + len; + if (end < start) + return -EINVAL; + + if (end == start) + return 0; + + return madvise_walk_vmas(mm, start, end, (unsigned long)name, + madvise_vma_anon_name); +} + /* * The madvise(2) system call. * diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index e32360e90274..cc21ca7e9d40 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -811,7 +811,8 @@ static int mbind_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, ((vmstart - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, vmstart, vmend, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, - new_pol, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx); + new_pol, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + vma_anon_name(vma)); if (prev) { vma = prev; next = vma->vm_next; diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 16d2ee160d43..c878515680af 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx); + vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, vma_anon_name(vma)); if (*prev) { vma = *prev; goto success; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index ca54d36d203a..baf00fbb1f4c 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -1032,7 +1032,8 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, */ static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx) + struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + const char *anon_name) { /* * VM_SOFTDIRTY should not prevent from VMA merging, if we @@ -1050,6 +1051,8 @@ static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return 0; if (!is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(vma, vm_userfaultfd_ctx)) return 0; + if (!is_same_vma_anon_name(vma, anon_name)) + return 0; return 1; } @@ -1082,9 +1085,10 @@ static int can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx) + struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + const char *anon_name) { - if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx) && + if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) && is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) { if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff) return 1; @@ -1103,9 +1107,10 @@ static int can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx) + struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + const char *anon_name) { - if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx) && + if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) && is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) { pgoff_t vm_pglen; vm_pglen = vma_pages(vma); @@ -1116,9 +1121,9 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, } /* - * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out - * whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor. - * Or both (it neatly fills a hole). + * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff,anon_name), + * figure out whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its + * successor. Or both (it neatly fills a hole). * * In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is * certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when @@ -1163,7 +1168,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx) + struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + const char *anon_name) { pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct vm_area_struct *area, *next; @@ -1193,7 +1199,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) && can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff, - vm_userfaultfd_ctx)) { + vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { /* * OK, it can. Can we now merge in the successor as well? */ @@ -1202,7 +1208,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen, - vm_userfaultfd_ctx) && + vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) && is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma, next->anon_vma, NULL)) { /* cases 1, 6 */ @@ -1225,7 +1231,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) && can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen, - vm_userfaultfd_ctx)) { + vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end) /* case 4 */ err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start, addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, next); @@ -1766,7 +1772,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, * Can we just expand an old mapping? */ vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags, - NULL, file, pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX); + NULL, file, pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL); if (vma) goto out; @@ -1825,7 +1831,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, */ if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) { merge = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags, - NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX); + NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL); if (merge) { /* ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput the original file. So * fput the vma->vm_file here or we would add an extra fput for file @@ -3087,7 +3093,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla /* Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping? */ vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, flags, - NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX); + NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL); if (vma) goto out; @@ -3280,7 +3286,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, return NULL; /* should never get here */ new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx); + vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, vma_anon_name(vma)); if (new_vma) { /* * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 883e2cc85cad..a48ff8e79f48 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); *pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx); + vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, vma_anon_name(vma)); if (*pprev) { vma = *pprev; VM_WARN_ON((vma->vm_flags ^ newflags) & ~VM_SOFTDIRTY); From patchwork Fri Aug 27 19:18:58 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Suren Baghdasaryan X-Patchwork-Id: 12462811 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CEC9EC4320E for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 19:19:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B970860F39 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 19:19:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231611AbhH0TUi (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 Aug 2021 15:20:38 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:59888 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231636AbhH0TUa (ORCPT ); Fri, 27 Aug 2021 15:20:30 -0400 Received: from mail-qt1-x849.google.com (mail-qt1-x849.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::849]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DD7E0C06122E for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qt1-x849.google.com with SMTP id b24-20020ac86798000000b0029eaa8c35d6so129277qtp.1 for ; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:13 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=92AD8OF4VIc1rlAFfcwW/pEz9e2egvqx/M9b8ZJAWpE=; b=U1r28Zn21CMYH1IWX1+CqiQPJum6eut/4WKOlqpJA4LXxU9BnjStINa9tWEQcyXqdA 2GC8K6g8qxZzYAtsKLExS6CTUdnrmUNotKOsIsb8oPbJKmVBL3yOh1aM/fZMmT7DTQKx 5FzYiOnBP4AFk1fM85v+rgAhdRIMmMctyf+b3QmPgeuh4IvzQxWVbmQs5sIMV1fbgJUO AWFMVLC+J00Jqn+jxZcgPCFZoxkthxgzrpI0Mb32Hax6smgI2qnnC+rWNH4fk6/jGYrp 0+JMPysJ0sLFnfoeUGacmt+92YG19EERqdizt0rUcvnkDJziPqvDp39iiFIhvJv2n+zA s1XQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=92AD8OF4VIc1rlAFfcwW/pEz9e2egvqx/M9b8ZJAWpE=; b=W3sJ4bCei+h41YYg3hL9FrCcqAkxH2uKCspBKV9m4rK2pHOLOgAbZoFoP0tTnZcBbx Pgl2gn/xZz1TcZLDL3Aoy4pdI55h+UEodIawDVhOq8v66m2pkIj6Hl5lEJrrw0QCtsz4 hHfFAbrNC7d1K4JIqTMCap1RA0oBEHL6IRnu9iaFxqEOUfbwTBLk0A/oGyvDjD8Fq/cV SWQgBcUNEMrVDA4/RKl3xwxziqKKnEIeB+taLmfO2P4KQroi+TIq/FazuV/X8wfPtIHB XQ74Nd4JDtQFZB075hpiI8s+u+tnJGwcKnXbMdBP1euhmYLlAD338H/r+8djGqXVT9eC UoZw== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM530PsArvEBd8zaEAa9BxRXtxLGwqE6lGst2HLgv/LyY2wBbj1bl4 5c73Syz3hcFNynaASLuWEYj5OHn2Nvs= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwT8bSKRR/90ZvLEsSj8F7NXY06PlZN4un4/T72i/BmMxtmSrmqf3pUsR2YfyBD8tO+04YlzB+EGKU= X-Received: from surenb-desktop.mtv.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:211:200:fd8e:f32b:a64b:dd89]) (user=surenb job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6214:762:: with SMTP id f2mr11382474qvz.48.1630091952884; Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:19:12 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:18:58 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20210827191858.2037087-1-surenb@google.com> Message-Id: <20210827191858.2037087-4-surenb@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210827191858.2037087-1-surenb@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.33.0.259.gc128427fd7-goog Subject: [PATCH v8 3/3] mm: add anonymous vma name refcounting From: Suren Baghdasaryan To: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: ccross@google.com, sumit.semwal@linaro.org, mhocko@suse.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, keescook@chromium.org, willy@infradead.org, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com, vbabka@suse.cz, hannes@cmpxchg.org, corbet@lwn.net, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, rdunlap@infradead.org, kaleshsingh@google.com, peterx@redhat.com, rppt@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, vincenzo.frascino@arm.com, chinwen.chang@mediatek.com, axelrasmussen@google.com, aarcange@redhat.com, jannh@google.com, apopple@nvidia.com, jhubbard@nvidia.com, yuzhao@google.com, will@kernel.org, fenghua.yu@intel.com, thunder.leizhen@huawei.com, hughd@google.com, feng.tang@intel.com, jgg@ziepe.ca, guro@fb.com, tglx@linutronix.de, krisman@collabora.com, chris.hyser@oracle.com, pcc@google.com, ebiederm@xmission.com, axboe@kernel.dk, legion@kernel.org, eb@emlix.com, songmuchun@bytedance.com, viresh.kumar@linaro.org, thomascedeno@google.com, sashal@kernel.org, cxfcosmos@gmail.com, linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, kernel-team@android.com, surenb@google.com Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org While forking a process with high number (64K) of named anonymous vmas the overhead caused by strdup() is noticeable. Experiments with ARM64 Android device show up to 40% performance regression when forking a process with 64k unpopulated anonymous vmas using the max name lengths vs the same process with the same number of anonymous vmas having no name. Introduce anon_vma_name refcounted structure to avoid the overhead of copying vma names during fork() and when splitting named anonymous vmas. When a vma is duplicated, instead of copying the name we increment the refcount of this structure. Multiple vmas can point to the same anon_vma_name as long as they increment the refcount. The name member of anon_vma_name structure is assigned at structure allocation time and is never changed. If vma name changes then the refcount of the original structure is dropped, a new anon_vma_name structure is allocated to hold the new name and the vma pointer is updated to point to the new structure. With this approach the fork() performance regressions is reduced 3-4x times and with usecases using more reasonable number of VMAs (a few thousand) the regressions is not measurable. Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 9 ++++++++- mm/madvise.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 26a30f7a5228..a7361acf2921 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -302,6 +303,12 @@ struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx { struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {}; #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ +struct anon_vma_name { + struct kref kref; + /* The name needs to be at the end because it is dynamically sized. */ + char name[]; +}; + /* * This struct describes a virtual memory area. There is one of these * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory @@ -353,7 +360,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct { unsigned long rb_subtree_last; } shared; /* Serialized by mmap_sem. */ - char *anon_name; + struct anon_vma_name *anon_name; }; /* diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index bc029f3fca6a..32ac5dc5ebf3 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -63,6 +63,27 @@ static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior) } } +static struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name) +{ + struct anon_vma_name *anon_name; + size_t len = strlen(name); + + /* Add 1 for NUL terminator at the end of the anon_name->name */ + anon_name = kzalloc(sizeof(*anon_name) + len + 1, + GFP_KERNEL); + kref_init(&anon_name->kref); + strcpy(anon_name->name, name); + + return anon_name; +} + +static void vma_anon_name_free(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = + container_of(kref, struct anon_vma_name, kref); + kfree(anon_name); +} + static inline bool has_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return !vma->vm_file && vma->anon_name; @@ -75,7 +96,7 @@ const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm); - return vma->anon_name; + return vma->anon_name->name; } void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma, @@ -84,37 +105,44 @@ void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma, if (!has_vma_anon_name(orig_vma)) return; - new_vma->anon_name = kstrdup(orig_vma->anon_name, GFP_KERNEL); + kref_get(&orig_vma->anon_name->kref); + new_vma->anon_name = orig_vma->anon_name; } void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { + struct anon_vma_name *anon_name; + if (!has_vma_anon_name(vma)) return; - kfree(vma->anon_name); + anon_name = vma->anon_name; vma->anon_name = NULL; + kref_put(&anon_name->kref, vma_anon_name_free); } /* mmap_lock should be write-locked */ static void replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name) { + const char *anon_name; + if (!name) { free_vma_anon_name(vma); return; } - if (vma->anon_name) { + anon_name = vma_anon_name(vma); + if (anon_name) { /* Should never happen, to dup use dup_vma_anon_name() */ - WARN_ON(vma->anon_name == name); + WARN_ON(anon_name == name); /* Same name, nothing to do here */ - if (!strcmp(name, vma->anon_name)) + if (!strcmp(name, anon_name)) return; free_vma_anon_name(vma); } - vma->anon_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); + vma->anon_name = anon_vma_name_alloc(name); } /*