From patchwork Sat Nov 6 01:40:14 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Martin KaFai Lau X-Patchwork-Id: 12606221 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 112B8C433EF for ; Sat, 6 Nov 2021 01:40:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E365C611EF for ; Sat, 6 Nov 2021 01:40:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229961AbhKFBnA (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Nov 2021 21:43:00 -0400 Received: from mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.145.42]:40744 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229816AbhKFBm7 (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Nov 2021 21:42:59 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0109334.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (8.16.1.2/8.16.1.2) with SMTP id 1A5MExhk013498 for ; Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:19 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=MxgnZ/8O4D6BBIOfTkHU8P3gfPvcnpnCpF0NdllozvA=; b=G8rVVYO9mPz/4Pa7DtodeJjfp5b4nCzTIhqTIzNh4YJBcuSgWjSSvNWjtps3jzQ/4VzD uav4OzQAJd7iQSYCvqESSqtH8oKg3e692t//tgzfz6v+vnTFgtPfLcOdV/e7CUpr6lHN NCM4mGAwhANK3ez6NEF6fOGTlanjfXMCAiw= Received: from mail.thefacebook.com ([163.114.132.120]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 3c5cj5s87n-4 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Fri, 05 Nov 2021 18:40:18 -0700 Received: from intmgw001.38.frc1.facebook.com (2620:10d:c085:108::4) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c085:11d::6) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2308.14; Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:18 -0700 Received: by devbig005.ftw2.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 6611) id 1DB8D1F57C38; Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:14 -0700 (PDT) From: Martin KaFai Lau To: CC: Alexei Starovoitov , Andrii Nakryiko , Daniel Borkmann , , Yonghong Song Subject: [PATCH bpf 1/2] bpf: Stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:14 -0700 Message-ID: <20211106014014.651018-1-kafai@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20211106014007.650366-1-kafai@fb.com> References: <20211106014007.650366-1-kafai@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-FB-Source: Intern X-Proofpoint-GUID: lnOJ5lTBRXVgtFOcsW9uksExlBj6-GDc X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: lnOJ5lTBRXVgtFOcsW9uksExlBj6-GDc X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.205,Aquarius:18.0.790,Hydra:6.0.425,FMLib:17.0.607.475 definitions=2021-11-05_03,2021-11-03_01,2020-04-07_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 bulkscore=10 lowpriorityscore=10 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 mlxscore=0 phishscore=0 clxscore=1015 malwarescore=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 mlxlogscore=893 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2110150000 definitions=main-2111060006 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net This patch is to fix an out-of-bound access issue when jit-ing the bpf_pseudo_func insn (i.e. ld_imm64 with src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) In jit_subprog(), it currently reuses the subprog index cached in insn[1].imm. This subprog index is an index into a few array related to subprogs. For example, in jit_subprog(), it is an index to the newly allocated 'struct bpf_prog **func' array. The subprog index was cached in insn[1].imm after add_subprog(). However, this could become outdated (and too big in this case) if some subprogs are completely removed during dead code elimination (in adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove). The cached index in insn[1].imm is not updated accordingly and causing out-of-bound issue in the later jit_subprog(). Unlike bpf_pseudo_'func' insn, the current bpf_pseudo_'call' insn is handling the DCE properly by calling find_subprog(insn->imm) to figure out the index instead of caching the subprog index. The existing bpf_adj_branches() will adjust the insn->imm whenever insn is added or removed. Instead of having two ways handling subprog index, this patch is to make bpf_pseudo_func works more like bpf_pseudo_call. First change is to stop caching the subprog index result in insn[1].imm after add_subprog(). The verification process will use find_subprog(insn->imm) to figure out the subprog index. Second change is in bpf_adj_branches() and have it to adjust the insn->imm for the bpf_pseudo_func insn also whenever insn is added or removed. Third change is in jit_subprog(). Like the bpf_pseudo_call handling, bpf_pseudo_func temporarily stores the find_subprog() result in insn->off. It is fine because the prog's insn has been finalized at this point. insn->off will be reset back to 0 later to avoid confusing the userspace prog dump tool. Fixes: 69c087ba6225 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- include/linux/bpf.h | 6 ++++++ kernel/bpf/core.c | 7 +++++++ kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 37 ++++++++++++++----------------------- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 2be6dfd68df9..f715e8863f4d 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -484,6 +484,12 @@ bpf_ctx_record_field_size(struct bpf_insn_access_aux *aux, u32 size) aux->ctx_field_size = size; } +static inline bool bpf_pseudo_func(const struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) && + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC; +} + struct bpf_prog_ops { int (*test_run)(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index 327e3996eadb..2405e39d800f 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -390,6 +390,13 @@ static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old, i = end_new; insn = prog->insnsi + end_old; } + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { + ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old, + end_new, i, probe_pass); + if (ret) + return ret; + continue; + } code = insn->code; if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) || diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 5f8d9128860a..890b3ec375a3 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -240,12 +240,6 @@ static bool bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL; } -static bool bpf_pseudo_func(const struct bpf_insn *insn) -{ - return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) && - insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC; -} - struct bpf_call_arg_meta { struct bpf_map *map_ptr; bool raw_mode; @@ -1960,16 +1954,10 @@ static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return -EPERM; } - if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn) || bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); - if (ret >= 0) - /* remember subprog */ - insn[1].imm = ret; - } else if (bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) { - ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); - } else { + else ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); - } if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -9387,7 +9375,8 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; - u32 subprogno = insn[1].imm; + u32 subprogno = find_subprog(env, + env->insn_idx + insn->imm + 1); if (!aux->func_info) { verbose(env, "missing btf func_info\n"); @@ -12557,14 +12546,9 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return 0; for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { - if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { - env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm = insn->imm; - /* subprog is encoded in insn[1].imm */ + if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; - } - if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) - continue; /* Upon error here we cannot fall back to interpreter but * need a hard reject of the program. Thus -EFAULT is * propagated in any case. @@ -12585,6 +12569,12 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm = insn->imm; /* point imm to __bpf_call_base+1 from JITs point of view */ insn->imm = 1; + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) + /* jit (e.g. x86_64) may emit fewer instructions + * if it learns a u32 imm is the same as a u64 imm. + * Force a non zero here. + */ + insn[1].imm = 1; } err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(prog); @@ -12669,7 +12659,7 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn = func[i]->insnsi; for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { - subprog = insn[1].imm; + subprog = insn->off; insn[0].imm = (u32)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func; insn[1].imm = ((u64)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func) >> 32; continue; @@ -12720,7 +12710,8 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { insn[0].imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; - insn[1].imm = find_subprog(env, i + insn[0].imm + 1); + insn[1].imm = insn->off; + insn->off = 0; continue; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) From patchwork Sat Nov 6 01:40:20 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Martin KaFai Lau X-Patchwork-Id: 12606223 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 22F95C433F5 for ; Sat, 6 Nov 2021 01:40:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC83B611EF for ; Sat, 6 Nov 2021 01:40:28 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230089AbhKFBnG (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Nov 2021 21:43:06 -0400 Received: from mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.153.30]:1112 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229816AbhKFBnE (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Nov 2021 21:43:04 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0089730.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by m0089730.ppops.net (8.16.1.2/8.16.1.2) with SMTP id 1A5MEwdA002760 for ; Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:24 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=gfEUzRmCyhPdQ3AtalMDI+uHreoWYlATE4aQD3JaTAg=; b=LTgGGcdlm2SqMDX4tnVatTmlRAnk15n5xxf//LqbJCq07HOWRQUYg6A0s2UsWPZiFVCi rAIojTwoSyC8D62axTiJHD2PvmSML1JSS5mYnTS0von+lF3XYCRE5JHretw8Oi6DmpcI wvaHipcfOGf+u386DPlTjb6zyIYv2qjTHcw= Received: from mail.thefacebook.com ([163.114.132.120]) by m0089730.ppops.net with ESMTP id 3c5cjxh864-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Fri, 05 Nov 2021 18:40:23 -0700 Received: from intmgw001.38.frc1.facebook.com (2620:10d:c085:108::4) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c085:11d::6) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2308.14; Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:22 -0700 Received: by devbig005.ftw2.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 6611) id 637441F57C7B; Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:20 -0700 (PDT) From: Martin KaFai Lau To: CC: Alexei Starovoitov , Andrii Nakryiko , Daniel Borkmann , , Yonghong Song Subject: [PATCH bpf 2/2] bpf: selftest: Trigger a DCE on the whole subprog Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2021 18:40:20 -0700 Message-ID: <20211106014020.651638-1-kafai@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20211106014007.650366-1-kafai@fb.com> References: <20211106014007.650366-1-kafai@fb.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-FB-Source: Intern X-Proofpoint-GUID: 6AM5CDNT40fnZOvngPUncDNdGlvNSPrg X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 6AM5CDNT40fnZOvngPUncDNdGlvNSPrg X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.205,Aquarius:18.0.790,Hydra:6.0.425,FMLib:17.0.607.475 definitions=2021-11-05_03,2021-11-03_01,2020-04-07_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 adultscore=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=861 mlxscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 phishscore=0 suspectscore=0 clxscore=1015 spamscore=0 impostorscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2110150000 definitions=main-2111060006 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net This patch adds a test to trigger the DCE to remove the whole subprog to ensure the verifier does not depend on a stable subprog index. The DCE is done by testing a global const. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- .../selftests/bpf/progs/for_each_array_map_elem.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/for_each_array_map_elem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/for_each_array_map_elem.c index df918b2469da..52f6995ff29c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/for_each_array_map_elem.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/for_each_array_map_elem.c @@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ struct callback_ctx { int output; }; +const volatile int bypass_unused = 1; + +static __u64 +unused_subprog(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *val, + struct callback_ctx *data) +{ + data->output = 0; + return 1; +} + static __u64 check_array_elem(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *val, struct callback_ctx *data) @@ -54,6 +64,8 @@ int test_pkt_access(struct __sk_buff *skb) data.output = 0; bpf_for_each_map_elem(&arraymap, check_array_elem, &data, 0); + if (!bypass_unused) + bpf_for_each_map_elem(&arraymap, unused_subprog, &data, 0); arraymap_output = data.output; bpf_for_each_map_elem(&percpu_map, check_percpu_elem, (void *)0, 0);