From patchwork Wed Nov 23 19:25:57 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Steven Rostedt X-Patchwork-Id: 13054152 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 83761C4332F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 19:28:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S236526AbiKWT2V (ORCPT ); Wed, 23 Nov 2022 14:28:21 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55792 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S240046AbiKWT1p (ORCPT ); Wed, 23 Nov 2022 14:27:45 -0500 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org (dfw.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A4DAE120B2; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 11:27:43 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 412CA61C44; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 19:27:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A6030C433D6; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 19:27:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from rostedt by gandalf.local.home with local (Exim 4.96) (envelope-from ) id 1oxvPJ-000vzB-2V; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 14:27:41 -0500 Message-ID: <20221123192741.658273220@goodmis.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2022 14:25:57 -0500 From: Steven Rostedt To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu , Andrew Morton , Zheng Yejian Subject: [PATCH 1/2] tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function References: <20221123192556.738176467@goodmis.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" Currently the tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() requires the trace_types_lock held. But only one caller of this function actually has that lock held before calling it, and the other just takes the lock so that it can call it. More users of this function is needed where the lock is not held. Add a tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function for the one use case that calls it without being held, and also add a lockdep_assert to make sure it is held when called. Then have tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() take the lock internally, such that callers do not need to worry about taking it. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 11 ++++++++++- kernel/trace/trace.h | 1 + kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c | 2 -- 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 6a47fed2f473..93a75a97118f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -2180,10 +2180,12 @@ void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf) } /* Must have trace_types_lock held */ -void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void) +void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(void) { struct trace_array *tr; + lockdep_assert_held(&trace_types_lock); + list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { if (!tr->clear_trace) continue; @@ -2195,6 +2197,13 @@ void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void) } } +void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void) +{ + mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); + tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(); + mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); +} + /* * The tgid_map array maps from pid to tgid; i.e. the value stored at index i * is the tgid last observed corresponding to pid=i. diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index d9b470a0adf2..48643f07bc01 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -580,6 +580,7 @@ int tracing_is_enabled(void); void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf); void tracing_reset_current(int cpu); void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void); +void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(void); int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp); int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp); bool tracing_is_disabled(void); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 7372fffb8109..0449e3c7d327 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -3039,7 +3039,7 @@ static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod) * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and * unexpected results may occur. */ - tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(); + tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(); } static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c index 29fbfb27c2b2..c3b582d19b62 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c @@ -1425,7 +1425,6 @@ int synth_event_delete(const char *event_name) mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); if (mod) { - mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); /* * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module * being unloaded registered any events that were @@ -1437,7 +1436,6 @@ int synth_event_delete(const char *event_name) * occur. */ tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(); - mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); } return ret; From patchwork Wed Nov 23 22:14:34 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Steven Rostedt X-Patchwork-Id: 13054377 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E83EEC4332F for ; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 22:14:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229476AbiKWWOp convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Wed, 23 Nov 2022 17:14:45 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:37986 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229590AbiKWWOl (ORCPT ); Wed, 23 Nov 2022 17:14:41 -0500 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org (ams.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4601:e00::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 104CB1095A4; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 14:14:38 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7543FB82543; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 22:14:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7BFE6C433D7; Wed, 23 Nov 2022 22:14:35 +0000 (UTC) Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2022 17:14:34 -0500 From: Steven Rostedt To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu , Andrew Morton , Zheng Yejian Subject: [PATCH 2/2] tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed Message-ID: <20221123171434.545706e3@gandalf.local.home> In-Reply-To: <20221123192556.738176467@goodmis.org> References: <20221123192556.738176467@goodmis.org> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.17.8 (GTK+ 2.24.33; x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" After 65536 dynamic events have been added and removed, the "type" field of the event then uses the first type number that is available (not currently used by other events). A type number is the identifier of the binary blobs in the tracing ring buffer (known as events) to map them to logic that can parse the binary blob. The issue is that if a dynamic event (like a kprobe event) is traced and is in the ring buffer, and then that event is removed (because it is dynamic, which means it can be created and destroyed), if another dynamic event is created that has the same number that new event's logic on parsing the binary blob will be used. To show how this can be an issue, the following can crash the kernel: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # for i in `seq 65536`; do echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 $arg1:u32' > kprobe_events # done For every iteration of the above, the writing to the kprobe_events will remove the old event and create a new one (with the same format) and increase the type number to the next available on until the type number reaches over 65535 which is the max number for the 16 bit type. After it reaches that number, the logic to allocate a new number simply looks for the next available number. When an dynamic event is removed, that number is then available to be reused by the next dynamic event created. That is, once the above reaches the max number, the number assigned to the event in that loop will remain the same. Now that means deleting one dynamic event and created another will reuse the previous events type number. This is where bad things can happen. After the above loop finishes, the kprobes/foo event which reads the do_sys_openat2 function call's first parameter as an integer. # echo 1 > kprobes/foo/enable # cat /etc/passwd > /dev/null # cat trace cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849603: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196 cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849620: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196 cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849838: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196 cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849880: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196 # echo 0 > kprobes/foo/enable Now if we delete the kprobe and create a new one that reads a string: # echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 +0($arg2):string' > kprobe_events And now we can the trace: # cat trace sendmail-1942 [002] ..... 530.136320: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1= cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930817: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������" cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930961: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������" cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934278: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������" cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934563: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������" bash-1515 [007] ..... 534.299093: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk���������@��4Z����;Y�����U And dmesg has: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in string+0xd4/0x1c0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805fdbbfa0 by task cat/2049 CPU: 0 PID: 2049 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-test+ #641 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x77 print_report+0x17f/0x47b kasan_report+0xad/0x130 string+0xd4/0x1c0 vsnprintf+0x500/0x840 seq_buf_vprintf+0x62/0xc0 trace_seq_printf+0x10e/0x1e0 print_type_string+0x90/0xa0 print_kprobe_event+0x16b/0x290 print_trace_line+0x451/0x8e0 s_show+0x72/0x1f0 seq_read_iter+0x58e/0x750 seq_read+0x115/0x160 vfs_read+0x11d/0x460 ksys_read+0xa9/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7fc2e972ade2 Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d b2 3f 0a 00 e8 05 f0 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 RSP: 002b:00007ffc64e687c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fc2e972ade2 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fc2e980d000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fc2e980d000 R08: 00007fc2e980c010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020f00 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea00017f6ec0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5fdbb flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea00017f6ec8 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88805fdbbe80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff88805fdbbf00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff >ffff88805fdbbf80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ ffff88805fdbc000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff88805fdbc080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ================================================================== This was found when Zheng Yejian sent a patch to convert the even type number assignment to use IDA, which gives the next available number, and this bug showed up in the fuzz testing by Yujie Liu and the kernel test robot. But after further analysis, I found that this behavior is the same as when the event type numbers go past the 16bit max (and the above shows that). As modules have a similar issue, but is dealt with by setting a "WAS_ENABLED" flag when a module event is enabled, and when the module is freed, if any of its events were enabled, the ring buffer that holds that event is also cleared, to prevent reading stale events. The same can be done for dynamic events. If any dynamic event that is being removed was enabled, then make sure the buffers they were enabled in are now cleared. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110020319.1259291-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Depends-on: TBD ("tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function") Depends-on: 5448d44c38557 ("tracing: Add unified dynamic event framework") Depends-on: 6212dd29683ee ("tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events") Depends-on: 065e63f951432 ("tracing: Only have rmmod clear buffers that its events were active in") Depends-on: 575380da8b469 ("tracing: Only clear trace buffer on module unload if event was traced") Fixes: 77b44d1b7c283 ("tracing/kprobes: Rename Kprobe-tracer to kprobe-event") Reported-by: Zheng Yejian Reported-by: Yujie Liu Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c | 2 ++ kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 11 ++++++++++- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c index 154996684fb5..4376887e0d8a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ int dyn_event_release(const char *raw_command, struct dyn_event_operations *type if (ret) break; } + tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); out: argv_free(argv); @@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ int dyn_events_release_all(struct dyn_event_operations *type) break; } out: + tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return ret; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 0449e3c7d327..3bfaf560ecc4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -2947,7 +2947,10 @@ static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER. */ if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) - return -EBUSY; + goto busy; + + if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED) + tr->clear_trace = true; /* * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is * a double loop. After finding the call for this @@ -2960,6 +2963,12 @@ static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) __trace_remove_event_call(call); return 0; + busy: + /* No need to clear the trace now */ + list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { + tr->clear_trace = false; + } + return -EBUSY; } /* Remove an event_call */