From patchwork Sat Aug 12 00:30:46 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kui-Feng Lee X-Patchwork-Id: 13351597 X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8261F1106 for ; Sat, 12 Aug 2023 00:30:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail-yb1-xb2d.google.com (mail-yb1-xb2d.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b2d]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2E0773588 for ; Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:30:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb2d.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-d3522283441so2279217276.0 for ; Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:30:52 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20221208; t=1691800251; x=1692405051; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=TPVd8gODCUWF4vrR+GopLmNOe3vAMdPdB0aczcy/7Ik=; b=IaV+bZDbS7141vKKjEPkpSDspllJBZTRDyh+k1B9mv4Nt+uwqBEL+AN0inQyb2NzTg SoddZjVGtmr8j1PzXZmmEqPevOI1zTssqMLkqpm1hk+2CXXZYAC8+N0JRwqXe0vvnKq1 7xAzh7RHAnOnNakU4xHn8fAL14dz3ujMnX20eJz94Nx0aGzalKsLY5HLoyYzi/WjtKnD kC35YRlTEu98EvzsN9Opw86tcYggdqc5QEvP3Zoq1/Xdo0yZeDSQyjzu5hPqCbHQ1EDZ JE5jiqhRdbNdK7zi1teDNgrBGbjS5nx211xrN3iSL9EyfqfVZtsLvfFcLXum7iZCS/fo 5/RQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1691800251; x=1692405051; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=TPVd8gODCUWF4vrR+GopLmNOe3vAMdPdB0aczcy/7Ik=; b=L5/FmrggluOQCbYyBzh1E0VaKAJrewfxkd2GRu/tqetR3VgiWUnOvBzY+CAPknWcI+ PP+w8dY/TW4HoACkmRLS0CRpP1m/Jp6TLl+BaLxV7HHc82toxc0fGteppvpQ4Z3IRhXQ dBS7Pt6j8CXtrlHkX0C38y/zonI2BvoTZ24I1uJ69EHtlqcD/sGZdaKviW8B9Y1WOd4S 4walWumnSj9VnWF7Fzrwc0dUzZjL8t7sut4ciXr9M/rvK15f5Sr1+N2ksFgwM8iWbhx9 ReeRUY+VQN//4AvbK21dJJm5e2SRvCohyCtY0HRlEOzXxiLzJMHfRZgNlvVXDb1eL8AB orHA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YyPY7J5iFGJueuZAc3p3wcJM8OFBDeOW4DnzZfjHS15iUDxPLz1 4uxxZuNSVTDW7wviLvWYEUI= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IED1tIKatoNDM7y+xDiAmNvAFvY93yiUQ2Qo0AagKZHTFyxEtXPZLVEP3ROyH4GBQD/t5qgxw== X-Received: by 2002:a0d:f403:0:b0:57a:6a2c:f4dd with SMTP id d3-20020a0df403000000b0057a6a2cf4ddmr3320480ywf.36.1691800251262; Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:30:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from kickker.attlocal.net ([2600:1700:6cf8:1240:680f:f8a3:c49b:84db]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id n11-20020a0dcb0b000000b0058419c57c66sm1319648ywd.4.2023.08.11.17.30.50 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:30:50 -0700 (PDT) From: thinker.li@gmail.com To: dsahern@kernel.org, davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, martin.lau@linux.dev, kernel-team@meta.com, yhs@meta.com Cc: sinquersw@gmail.com, kuifeng@meta.com, Kui-Feng Lee Subject: [PATCH net-next v7 1/2] net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes. Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:30:46 -0700 Message-Id: <20230812003047.447772-2-thinker.li@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230812003047.447772-1-thinker.li@gmail.com> References: <20230812003047.447772-1-thinker.li@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FREEMAIL_FROM,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org From: Kui-Feng Lee FIB6 GC walks trees of fib6_tables to remove expired routes. Walking a tree can be expensive if the number of routes in a table is big, even if most of them are permanent. Checking routes in a separated list of routes having expiration will avoid this potential issue. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee Reviewed-by: David Ahern --- include/net/ip6_fib.h | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- net/ipv6/route.c | 6 ++--- 3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/ip6_fib.h b/include/net/ip6_fib.h index 05e6f756feaf..36e983e9fd20 100644 --- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h +++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h @@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ struct fib6_info { refcount_t fib6_ref; unsigned long expires; + + struct hlist_node gc_link; + struct dst_metrics *fib6_metrics; #define fib6_pmtu fib6_metrics->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] @@ -247,19 +250,6 @@ static inline bool fib6_requires_src(const struct fib6_info *rt) return rt->fib6_src.plen > 0; } -static inline void fib6_clean_expires(struct fib6_info *f6i) -{ - f6i->fib6_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES; - f6i->expires = 0; -} - -static inline void fib6_set_expires(struct fib6_info *f6i, - unsigned long expires) -{ - f6i->expires = expires; - f6i->fib6_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; -} - static inline bool fib6_check_expired(const struct fib6_info *f6i) { if (f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) @@ -267,6 +257,11 @@ static inline bool fib6_check_expired(const struct fib6_info *f6i) return false; } +static inline bool fib6_has_expires(const struct fib6_info *f6i) +{ + return f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES; +} + /* Function to safely get fn->fn_sernum for passed in rt * and store result in passed in cookie. * Return true if we can get cookie safely @@ -388,6 +383,7 @@ struct fib6_table { struct inet_peer_base tb6_peers; unsigned int flags; unsigned int fib_seq; + struct hlist_head tb6_gc_hlist; /* GC candidates */ #define RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER BIT(0) }; @@ -504,6 +500,46 @@ void fib6_gc_cleanup(void); int fib6_init(void); +/* fib6_info must be locked by the caller, and fib6_info->fib6_table can be + * NULL. + */ +static inline void fib6_set_expires_locked(struct fib6_info *f6i, unsigned long expires) +{ + struct fib6_table *tb6; + + tb6 = f6i->fib6_table; + f6i->expires = expires; + if (tb6 && !fib6_has_expires(f6i)) + hlist_add_head(&f6i->gc_link, &tb6->tb6_gc_hlist); + f6i->fib6_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; +} + +/* fib6_info must be locked by the caller, and fib6_info->fib6_table can be + * NULL. If fib6_table is NULL, the fib6_info will no be inserted into the + * list of GC candidates until it is inserted into a table. + */ +static inline void fib6_set_expires(struct fib6_info *f6i, unsigned long expires) +{ + spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); + fib6_set_expires_locked(f6i, expires); + spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); +} + +static inline void fib6_clean_expires_locked(struct fib6_info *f6i) +{ + if (fib6_has_expires(f6i)) + hlist_del_init(&f6i->gc_link); + f6i->fib6_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES; + f6i->expires = 0; +} + +static inline void fib6_clean_expires(struct fib6_info *f6i) +{ + spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); + fib6_clean_expires_locked(f6i); + spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); +} + struct ipv6_route_iter { struct seq_net_private p; struct fib6_walker w; diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c index bac768d36cc1..c54d9b34d621 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c @@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f6i->fib6_siblings); refcount_set(&f6i->fib6_ref, 1); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&f6i->gc_link); + return f6i; } @@ -246,6 +248,7 @@ static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id) net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO; inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->tb6_gc_hlist); } return table; @@ -1057,6 +1060,8 @@ static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); } } + + fib6_clean_expires_locked(rt); } /* @@ -1118,9 +1123,9 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt, if (!(iter->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) return -EEXIST; if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) - fib6_clean_expires(iter); + fib6_clean_expires_locked(iter); else - fib6_set_expires(iter, rt->expires); + fib6_set_expires_locked(iter, rt->expires); if (rt->fib6_pmtu) fib6_metric_set(iter, RTAX_MTU, @@ -1479,6 +1484,10 @@ int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt, if (rt->nh) list_add(&rt->nh_list, &rt->nh->f6i_list); __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(info->nl_net)); + + if (fib6_has_expires(rt)) + hlist_add_head(&rt->gc_link, &table->tb6_gc_hlist); + fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt); } @@ -2285,9 +2294,8 @@ static void fib6_flush_trees(struct net *net) * Garbage collection */ -static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg) +static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args) { - struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args = arg; unsigned long now = jiffies; /* @@ -2295,7 +2303,7 @@ static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg) * Routes are expired even if they are in use. */ - if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && rt->expires) { + if (fib6_has_expires(rt) && rt->expires) { if (time_after(now, rt->expires)) { RT6_TRACE("expiring %p\n", rt); return -1; @@ -2312,6 +2320,40 @@ static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg) return 0; } +static void fib6_gc_table(struct net *net, + struct fib6_table *tb6, + struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args) +{ + struct fib6_info *rt; + struct hlist_node *n; + struct nl_info info = { + .nl_net = net, + .skip_notify = false, + }; + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt, n, &tb6->tb6_gc_hlist, gc_link) + if (fib6_age(rt, gc_args) == -1) + fib6_del(rt, &info); +} + +static void fib6_gc_all(struct net *net, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args) +{ + struct fib6_table *table; + struct hlist_head *head; + unsigned int h; + + rcu_read_lock(); + for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) { + head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) { + spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); + fib6_gc_table(net, table, gc_args); + spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force) { struct fib6_gc_args gc_args; @@ -2327,7 +2369,7 @@ void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force) net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval; gc_args.more = 0; - fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_age, &gc_args); + fib6_gc_all(net, &gc_args); now = jiffies; net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now; diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c index 10751df16dab..db10c36f34bb 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/route.c +++ b/net/ipv6/route.c @@ -3761,10 +3761,10 @@ static struct fib6_info *ip6_route_info_create(struct fib6_config *cfg, rt->dst_nocount = true; if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) - fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + - clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires)); + fib6_set_expires_locked(rt, jiffies + + clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires)); else - fib6_clean_expires(rt); + fib6_clean_expires_locked(rt); if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC) cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT; From patchwork Sat Aug 12 00:30:47 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kui-Feng Lee X-Patchwork-Id: 13351598 X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9D56D2592 for ; 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Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:30:52 -0700 (PDT) From: thinker.li@gmail.com To: dsahern@kernel.org, davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, martin.lau@linux.dev, kernel-team@meta.com, yhs@meta.com Cc: sinquersw@gmail.com, kuifeng@meta.com, Kui-Feng Lee Subject: [PATCH net-next v7 2/2] selftests: fib_tests: Add a test case for IPv6 garbage collection Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:30:47 -0700 Message-Id: <20230812003047.447772-3-thinker.li@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230812003047.447772-1-thinker.li@gmail.com> References: <20230812003047.447772-1-thinker.li@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FREEMAIL_FROM,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org From: Kui-Feng Lee Add 1000 IPv6 routes with expiration time (w/ and w/o additional 5000 permanet routes in the background.) Wait for a few seconds to make sure they are removed correctly. The expected output of the test looks like the following example. > Fib6 garbage collection test > TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection [ OK ] Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee Reviewed-by: David Ahern --- tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh index 35d89dfa6f11..c14ad6e75c1e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh @@ -9,13 +9,16 @@ ret=0 ksft_skip=4 # all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option -TESTS="unregister down carrier nexthop suppress ipv6_notify ipv4_notify ipv6_rt ipv4_rt ipv6_addr_metric ipv4_addr_metric ipv6_route_metrics ipv4_route_metrics ipv4_route_v6_gw rp_filter ipv4_del_addr ipv4_mangle ipv6_mangle ipv4_bcast_neigh" +TESTS="unregister down carrier nexthop suppress ipv6_notify ipv4_notify \ + ipv6_rt ipv4_rt ipv6_addr_metric ipv4_addr_metric ipv6_route_metrics \ + ipv4_route_metrics ipv4_route_v6_gw rp_filter ipv4_del_addr \ + ipv4_mangle ipv6_mangle ipv4_bcast_neigh fib6_gc_test" VERBOSE=0 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no PAUSE=no -IP="ip -netns ns1" -NS_EXEC="ip netns exec ns1" +IP="$(which ip) -netns ns1" +NS_EXEC="$(which ip) netns exec ns1" which ping6 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ping6=$(which ping6) || ping6=$(which ping) @@ -747,6 +750,68 @@ fib_notify_test() cleanup &> /dev/null } +fib6_gc_test() +{ + setup + + echo + echo "Fib6 garbage collection test" + set -e + + EXPIRE=3 + + # Check expiration of routes every $EXPIRE seconds (GC) + $NS_EXEC sysctl -wq net.ipv6.route.gc_interval=$EXPIRE + + $IP link add dummy_10 type dummy + $IP link set dev dummy_10 up + $IP -6 address add 2001:10::1/64 dev dummy_10 + + $NS_EXEC sysctl -wq net.ipv6.route.flush=1 + + # Temporary routes + for i in $(seq 1 1000); do + # Expire route after $EXPIRE seconds + $IP -6 route add 2001:20::$i \ + via 2001:10::2 dev dummy_10 expires $EXPIRE + done + sleep $(($EXPIRE * 2)) + N_EXP_SLEEP=$($IP -6 route list |grep expires|wc -l) + if [ $N_EXP_SLEEP -ne 0 ]; then + echo "FAIL: expected 0 routes with expires, got $N_EXP_SLEEP" + ret=1 + else + ret=0 + fi + + # Permanent routes + for i in $(seq 1 5000); do + $IP -6 route add 2001:30::$i \ + via 2001:10::2 dev dummy_10 + done + # Temporary routes + for i in $(seq 1 1000); do + # Expire route after $EXPIRE seconds + $IP -6 route add 2001:20::$i \ + via 2001:10::2 dev dummy_10 expires $EXPIRE + done + sleep $(($EXPIRE * 2)) + N_EXP_SLEEP=$($IP -6 route list |grep expires|wc -l) + if [ $N_EXP_SLEEP -ne 0 ]; then + echo "FAIL: expected 0 routes with expires," \ + "got $N_EXP_SLEEP (5000 permanent routes)" + ret=1 + else + ret=0 + fi + + set +e + + log_test $ret 0 "ipv6 route garbage collection" + + cleanup &> /dev/null +} + fib_suppress_test() { echo @@ -2217,6 +2282,7 @@ do ipv4_mangle) ipv4_mangle_test;; ipv6_mangle) ipv6_mangle_test;; ipv4_bcast_neigh) ipv4_bcast_neigh_test;; + fib6_gc_test|ipv6_gc) fib6_gc_test;; help) echo "Test names: $TESTS"; exit 0;; esac