From patchwork Fri Sep 22 11:25:07 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kristina Martsenko X-Patchwork-Id: 13395569 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1C198CD4F5B for ; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:26:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=BO61qz6pkMvkMq72Un9HA+yYQUGHLFueU0eEdAdoj3M=; b=VtJdNrHuua4lp/ szAgf0SN5KgCB07RPPVSqeEEDwz+FU2G9nX4ojAateZuueosW/VJo6wFV730ey+QSZxx48SlDZnab uEl7FQx9OQRxvFD1nlmcre7Ayfw5Om+8FIHEY///dXOljR90+d2N+2kFEkWQSJtIsJv1sRIBZw4v/ q6LGXRpVh1IDqTaaFI20oeRU9JVrjNrzyW2KKWbcwwAD3mqI/UfHd6Vtz/tzXUyyNbWLu/Wlvgxe/ 27OdHr9pneoajcrAgqc4zCfgRL6iaeOBevQK0FHtbOvh6SidcsnOfM0I37niYm/ve4BUtjia3Ioe7 mrwv2ZgiSavill5wxB1g==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qjeIZ-008wwZ-1j; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:26:15 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qjeIU-008wtx-0s for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:26:12 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E3A971007; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 04:26:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e126864.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E2DB93F5A1; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 04:26:02 -0700 (PDT) From: Kristina Martsenko To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Vladimir Murzin , Colton Lewis , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: arm64: Add handler for MOPS exceptions Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2023 12:25:07 +0100 Message-Id: <20230922112508.1774352-2-kristina.martsenko@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20230922112508.1774352-1-kristina.martsenko@arm.com> References: <20230922112508.1774352-1-kristina.martsenko@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20230922_042610_408385_9464299F X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 22.77 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org An Armv8.8 FEAT_MOPS main or epilogue instruction will take an exception if executed on a CPU with a different MOPS implementation option (A or B) than the CPU where the preceding prologue instruction ran. In this case the OS exception handler is expected to reset the registers and restart execution from the prologue instruction. A KVM guest may use the instructions at EL1 at times when the guest is not able to handle the exception, expecting that the instructions will only run on one CPU (e.g. when running UEFI boot services in the guest). As KVM may reschedule the guest between different types of CPUs at any time (on an asymmetric system), it needs to also handle the resulting exception itself in case the guest is not able to. A similar situation will also occur in the future when live migrating a guest from one type of CPU to another. Add handling for the MOPS exception to KVM. The handling can be shared with the EL0 exception handler, as the logic and register layouts are the same. The exception can be handled right after exiting a guest, which avoids the cost of returning to the host exit handler. Similarly to the EL0 exception handler, in case the main or epilogue instruction is being single stepped, it makes sense to finish the step before executing the prologue instruction, so advance the single step state machine. Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko --- arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 48 +--------------------- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 17 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 2 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h index d66dfb3a72dd..eefe766d6161 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h @@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ #include #include +#include #include -struct pt_regs; - #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_DEPRECATED bool try_emulate_armv8_deprecated(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn); #else @@ -101,4 +100,55 @@ static inline unsigned long arm64_ras_serror_get_severity(unsigned long esr) bool arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr); void __noreturn arm64_serror_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr); + +static inline void arm64_mops_reset_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) +{ + bool wrong_option = esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_WRONG_OPTION; + bool option_a = esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_OPTION_A; + int dstreg = ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_DESTREG(esr); + int srcreg = ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_SRCREG(esr); + int sizereg = ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_SIZEREG(esr); + unsigned long dst, src, size; + + dst = regs->regs[dstreg]; + src = regs->regs[srcreg]; + size = regs->regs[sizereg]; + + /* + * Put the registers back in the original format suitable for a + * prologue instruction, using the generic return routine from the + * Arm ARM (DDI 0487I.a) rules CNTMJ and MWFQH. + */ + if (esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_MEM_INST) { + /* SET* instruction */ + if (option_a ^ wrong_option) { + /* Format is from Option A; forward set */ + regs->regs[dstreg] = dst + size; + regs->regs[sizereg] = -size; + } + } else { + /* CPY* instruction */ + if (!(option_a ^ wrong_option)) { + /* Format is from Option B */ + if (regs->pstate & PSR_N_BIT) { + /* Backward copy */ + regs->regs[dstreg] = dst - size; + regs->regs[srcreg] = src - size; + } + } else { + /* Format is from Option A */ + if (size & BIT(63)) { + /* Forward copy */ + regs->regs[dstreg] = dst + size; + regs->regs[srcreg] = src + size; + regs->regs[sizereg] = -size; + } + } + } + + if (esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_FROM_EPILOGUE) + regs->pc -= 8; + else + regs->pc -= 4; +} #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index 8b70759cdbb9..ede65a20e7dc 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -516,53 +516,7 @@ void do_el1_fpac(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) void do_el0_mops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { - bool wrong_option = esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_WRONG_OPTION; - bool option_a = esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_OPTION_A; - int dstreg = ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_DESTREG(esr); - int srcreg = ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_SRCREG(esr); - int sizereg = ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_SIZEREG(esr); - unsigned long dst, src, size; - - dst = pt_regs_read_reg(regs, dstreg); - src = pt_regs_read_reg(regs, srcreg); - size = pt_regs_read_reg(regs, sizereg); - - /* - * Put the registers back in the original format suitable for a - * prologue instruction, using the generic return routine from the - * Arm ARM (DDI 0487I.a) rules CNTMJ and MWFQH. - */ - if (esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_MEM_INST) { - /* SET* instruction */ - if (option_a ^ wrong_option) { - /* Format is from Option A; forward set */ - pt_regs_write_reg(regs, dstreg, dst + size); - pt_regs_write_reg(regs, sizereg, -size); - } - } else { - /* CPY* instruction */ - if (!(option_a ^ wrong_option)) { - /* Format is from Option B */ - if (regs->pstate & PSR_N_BIT) { - /* Backward copy */ - pt_regs_write_reg(regs, dstreg, dst - size); - pt_regs_write_reg(regs, srcreg, src - size); - } - } else { - /* Format is from Option A */ - if (size & BIT(63)) { - /* Forward copy */ - pt_regs_write_reg(regs, dstreg, dst + size); - pt_regs_write_reg(regs, srcreg, src + size); - pt_regs_write_reg(regs, sizereg, -size); - } - } - } - - if (esr & ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_FROM_EPILOGUE) - regs->pc -= 8; - else - regs->pc -= 4; + arm64_mops_reset_regs(®s->user_regs, esr); /* * If single stepping then finish the step before executing the diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h index 9cfe6bd1dbe4..f99d8af0b9af 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct kvm_exception_table_entry { int insn, fixup; @@ -265,6 +266,22 @@ static inline bool __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return __get_fault_info(vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2, &vcpu->arch.fault); } +static bool kvm_hyp_handle_mops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) +{ + *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR); + arm64_mops_reset_regs(vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu), vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2); + write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), SYS_ELR); + + /* + * Finish potential single step before executing the prologue + * instruction. + */ + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS; + write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu), SYS_SPSR); + + return true; +} + static inline void __hyp_sve_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { sve_cond_update_zcr_vq(vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) - 1, SYS_ZCR_EL2); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c index c353a06ee7e6..c50f8459e4fc 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = { [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_hyp_handle_ptrauth, + [ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops, }; static const exit_handler_fn pvm_exit_handlers[] = { @@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ static const exit_handler_fn pvm_exit_handlers[] = { [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_hyp_handle_ptrauth, + [ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops, }; static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c index 6537f58b1a8c..796202f2e08f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = { [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low, [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_hyp_handle_ptrauth, + [ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops, }; static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) From patchwork Fri Sep 22 11:25:08 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kristina Martsenko X-Patchwork-Id: 13395568 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 17945CD4F5E for ; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:26:38 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=3GeZc1Z9gJqJhRNJBbVKT3K49txBSP1JsROnRzLEk1A=; b=2/p7Mg+bLOJPJG sFZJhw5DTgLVZGXoRAnY8IQmD1eOOJbasx+0K0jDqx0QlkKfqRghqr8rNFaAQFYTyDpmNf3t33GlB 2WlKaDSX6VV9Cl5sTJo2b6xe4K7sANRueH/MJ4V++blkxsvB3z8RVqflTdnstwbKtFMvbC5WdySfU LesEs2p9J7nXvwZmrc8ct+X6QP2bwTrjj5sC8kIhmIfYxR1u6Z/2oXnP9VejwtWzfgiYP/cE2m4k9 +ITpB7xSqnGmnipvA3oRc5iPieZYODPT9vjOMooxbmsI9S0NdX9KCqrHaWp46N4W+cMxFHG4VfnUJ nrldB3xRR3lpu8WW8cHw==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qjeIa-008wwu-03; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:26:16 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qjeIW-008wvE-0X for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:26:13 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 01020143D; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 04:26:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e126864.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 325133F5A1; Fri, 22 Sep 2023 04:26:06 -0700 (PDT) From: Kristina Martsenko To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Vladimir Murzin , Colton Lewis , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: arm64: Expose MOPS instructions to guests Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2023 12:25:08 +0100 Message-Id: <20230922112508.1774352-3-kristina.martsenko@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20230922112508.1774352-1-kristina.martsenko@arm.com> References: <20230922112508.1774352-1-kristina.martsenko@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20230922_042612_250568_9539D299 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 12.45 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Expose the Armv8.8 FEAT_MOPS feature to guests in the ID register and allow the MOPS instructions to be run in a guest. Only expose MOPS if the whole system supports it. Note, it is expected that guests do not use these instructions on MMIO, similarly to other instructions where ESR_EL2.ISV==0 such as LDP/STP. Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 4 +++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/fixed_config.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 1 - 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h index 5882b2415596..2186927b1d21 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h @@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ #define HCR_HOST_NVHE_PROTECTED_FLAGS (HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS | HCR_TSC) #define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H) -#define HCRX_GUEST_FLAGS (HCRX_EL2_SMPME | HCRX_EL2_TCR2En) +#define HCRX_GUEST_FLAGS \ + (HCRX_EL2_SMPME | HCRX_EL2_TCR2En | \ + (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_MOPS) ? (HCRX_EL2_MSCEn | HCRX_EL2_MCE2) : 0)) #define HCRX_HOST_FLAGS (HCRX_EL2_MSCEn | HCRX_EL2_TCR2En) /* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/fixed_config.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/fixed_config.h index 37440e1dda93..e91922daa8ca 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/fixed_config.h +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/fixed_config.h @@ -197,7 +197,8 @@ #define PVM_ID_AA64ISAR2_ALLOW (\ ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_GPA3) | \ - ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_APA3) \ + ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_APA3) | \ + ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_MOPS) \ ) u64 pvm_read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 id); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index e92ec810d449..153baf2f72cb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -1338,7 +1338,6 @@ static u64 __kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_GPA3)); if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_WFXT)) val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT); - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_MOPS); break; case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1: val &= ~ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_MASK;