From patchwork Thu Oct 5 18:08:12 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 13410577 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5353E374FB for ; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 18:08:26 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="1UAjV89+" Received: from mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com (mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E865C115 for ; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:08:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-d86766bba9fso1775328276.1 for ; Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:08:18 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1696529298; x=1697134098; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=cGPEr42+ZwCTP+CEzEnFhGGfenBhCq6NKh2BAUdeTck=; b=1UAjV89+aPiZ6PfduyoOx/FVGFc1vjlm+88m960GJqSnjXrtwwqMI/qL9rcKTal9Ub YIqcddmQ0iGpp62XKF8UMBXnaUPqhfb8S26Tl+GctNI2A6S/6pLse//oqYHj7ArjLtG7 cSWvr1cPkExnnrBrBZ/H6a2hQm7RnRmg+2w6iSMNOCfkLl3uGuoWnakFuRmFfpCbRJsJ rGu5SJX9mBB4oU4EunUppIJO+Jb4Z80VaEZ+YX4b11S5Q9eqRMxFQ2u8T3SZKBacjDFT FE6huwNN5AFa7B4v8BhQBOwf9DT6jrhbu2NoyZCOcR1OK7Ce0cVArtbGlcX9GY8tVA0B rUDQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1696529298; x=1697134098; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=cGPEr42+ZwCTP+CEzEnFhGGfenBhCq6NKh2BAUdeTck=; b=FQ1AMmjINiJz2UiMcNIcu4KNgtOjYtksFVS7GeYCl0D3agd37YJJhyRSrCvQKZGEsV NjCm1LOGILf+6QWmbuVusb99pHv6/+vFXH4iMHWm5iM/9xkK6PUZ7mlD++CxHeIyAQga XAAGz48O8Ls+EC8ecQ+Ou/PbHuoLG55CbEST7ds+PN8DWl7YLJUI2cCDqp4bHBjZ3Ec/ pQwnmWMxdNLdp8Ba1rgWxwWx9xFMZivH3L5QphEJNx2lZQ1uXBqKn5Lzf/QRnkb2Gas8 lMxGUVz9IKX3c/VLYWmZtrAcE5F4P7EuzHz2Xxh+4QmoFsF2QQsB2FU9gtFTFSDdv/54 +dzw== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwbFNuZJgVsBS9NV1DwT+/D6eEUSS2ww78s7Uq+knkxHWjE3yb1 FRoas3oXdZ4ryb6MHXw5B9SkxiMRriRb X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IGohbK75EVXkfCZDbTpCYdI4cTufrVSsHUE2OXMHhyT7A/XkqzRLLmcg1lhHIXwLzwe32LvY3mmUFFy X-Received: from hi-h2o-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:24:72f4:c0a8:3cef]) (user=arakesh job=sendgmr) by 2002:a5b:5c9:0:b0:d8b:737f:8240 with SMTP id w9-20020a5b05c9000000b00d8b737f8240mr103527ybp.0.1696529298114; Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:08:18 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:08:12 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog Message-ID: <20231005180814.3278050-1-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] usb: gadget: uvc: prevent use of disabled endpoint From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: etalvala@google.com, jchowdhary@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Currently the set_alt callback immediately disables the endpoint and queues the v4l2 streamoff event. However, as the streamoff event is processed asynchronously, it is possible that the video_pump thread attempts to queue requests to an already disabled endpoint. This change moves disabling usb endpoint to the end of streamoff event callback. To be consistent with the actual streaming state, uvc->state is now toggled between CONNECTED and STREAMING from the v4l2 event callback only. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230615171558.GK741@pendragon.ideasonboard.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230531085544.253363-1-dan.scally@ideasonboard.com/ Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh Reviewed-by: --- v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT and reworded commit message. v2 -> v3: Fix email threading goof-up drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c | 11 +++++------ drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c index faa398109431..75c9f9a3f884 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c @@ -263,10 +263,13 @@ uvc_function_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) return 0; } -void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc) +void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disable_ep) { struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev; + if (disable_ep && uvc->video.ep) { + usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep); + } usb_composite_setup_continue(cdev); } @@ -337,15 +340,11 @@ uvc_function_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned interface, unsigned alt) if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STREAMING) return 0; - if (uvc->video.ep) - usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep); - memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event)); v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMOFF; v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event); - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - return 0; + return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; case 1: if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h index 1db972d4beeb..e7f9f13f14dc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct uvc_device; -void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc); +void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disale_ep); void uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 6751de8b63ad..989bc6b4e93d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ struct uvc_file_handle { * Functions */ -extern void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc); +extern void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disable_ep); extern void uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc); extern void uvc_function_disconnect(struct uvc_device *uvc); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c index 3f0a9795c0d4..3d3469883ed0 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) * Complete the alternate setting selection setup phase now that * userspace is ready to provide video frames. */ - uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc); + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0); uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING; return 0; @@ -463,11 +463,19 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct uvc_device *uvc = video_get_drvdata(vdev); struct uvc_video *video = &uvc->video; + int ret = 0; if (type != video->queue.queue.type) return -EINVAL; - return uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; + ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 1); + return 0; } static int @@ -500,6 +508,14 @@ uvc_v4l2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc) { uvc_function_disconnect(uvc); + if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) { + /* + * Drop uvc->state to CONNECTED if it was streaming before. + * This ensures that the usb_requests are no longer queued + * to the controller. + */ + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; + } uvcg_video_enable(&uvc->video, 0); uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue); uvc->func_connected = false; @@ -647,4 +663,3 @@ const struct v4l2_file_operations uvc_v4l2_fops = { .get_unmapped_area = uvcg_v4l2_get_unmapped_area, #endif }; - From patchwork Thu Oct 5 18:08:13 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 13410578 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F169B3D99B for ; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 18:08:28 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="ovGOLpxh" Received: from mail-pg1-x549.google.com (mail-pg1-x549.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::549]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 95656D64 for ; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:08:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pg1-x549.google.com with SMTP id 41be03b00d2f7-5788445ac04so941400a12.2 for ; Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:08:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1696529301; x=1697134101; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=IkpdLXIt9+7FxRDrbqZkUhDTP8vYUcMsBTcxO7grRS4=; b=ovGOLpxhv3kCLd0KOhKHtNXY/UcTgYeJIW5drJhk4Gieo4TeUirKDioDoUM4iIYHAo UqDB61bKMFL7vXMsX2QN2od4kFicnrNGyEQ4kgkmckYE2JqIcrI2aK5v0wj6RQwbL4Xr /a/Ary9xWJSbUpn9dpv9iqvqQM2Sl+Xpu095XOIO9plnihPl8ZFhKnzxQRuH7tquPUxZ YqxjXlQMQydgQO3oznOjFKLIZ1z4tw6dBMq2csmCGaFuaofnwoe7zQdQfvzXiOL5KHay sX0VtFSXkaiVmL3GAUuzw/0JJJNfoU49RZ26MPbWsTBRCtcxCvQi6zAxj4ifOr84J+Gy yKkw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1696529301; x=1697134101; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=IkpdLXIt9+7FxRDrbqZkUhDTP8vYUcMsBTcxO7grRS4=; b=mOzLxQfnHT7dQItjThZT7LxxrWriTi52nXquWQB8X5bfDIXgioHxiyVnmZqjlt6nGf m6grfkXlfOWWbxFdAgwiCdMTv8CLoFXCEjoaL9DX4SleTAchbtkSiuFIxsWX2fUWUJY9 DvJz+XCtCojD+kQ7tYloxPzXakAsa+F//1dwIIg9o09IMr61zjc567WjOuORD/oFxScz twP/mROGHhRz7JtFkxrnC2FrGNFcIvEs6B1JccTt6MeH4q/mJMbBDzS7TrJRDE1e89Y4 /2s1vLsa3aBd5bxcfQ41GfJbx4Xd26Vse+GMK/7rLK1wP8PWXL1KG71RSmmYopwznuRJ gMcg== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0Yy/SxadU7K3CB71kv4SLRi6S3etAynDt7cqEPuAN/SSmpmhYrIL cFmJ9wWGllKN9v+kQ7PEoAI56l8Ho+G2 X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IH213TFECOejx1F7cJTbvghqy0D8oRoVL733NVY02HU1dFc0Xk6yqI9KiscnQOlVOhWaCUKLrus0GG1 X-Received: from hi-h2o-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:24:72f4:c0a8:3cef]) (user=arakesh job=sendgmr) by 2002:a63:3ecd:0:b0:585:554c:27b1 with SMTP id l196-20020a633ecd000000b00585554c27b1mr80021pga.7.1696529301045; Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:08:21 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:08:13 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231005180814.3278050-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> <20231005180814.3278050-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog Message-ID: <20231005180814.3278050-2-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] usb: gadget: uvc: Allocate uvc_requests one at a time From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: etalvala@google.com, jchowdhary@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, Michael Grzeschik X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Currently, the uvc gadget driver allocates all uvc_requests as one array and deallocates them all when the video stream stops. This includes de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests. This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller. This patch is 1 of 2 patches addressing the use-after-free issue. Instead of bulk allocating all uvc_requests as an array, this patch allocates uvc_requests one at a time, which should allows for similar granularity when deallocating the uvc_requests. This patch has no functional changes other than allocating each uvc_request separately, and similarly freeing each of them separately. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@google.com Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT V2 -> V3: Fix email threading goof-up drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 3 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 90 ++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 989bc6b4e93d..993694da0bbc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct uvc_request { struct sg_table sgt; u8 header[UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN]; struct uvc_buffer *last_buf; + struct list_head list; }; struct uvc_video { @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct uvc_video { /* Requests */ unsigned int req_size; - struct uvc_request *ureq; + struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */ struct list_head req_free; spinlock_t req_lock; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index 97d875c27dcf..3c4d286d81c0 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -227,6 +227,23 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video, * Request handling */ +static void uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep) +{ + sg_free_table(&ureq->sgt); + if (ureq->req && ep) { + usb_ep_free_request(ep, ureq->req); + ureq->req = NULL; + } + + kfree(ureq->req_buffer); + ureq->req_buffer = NULL; + + if (!list_empty(&ureq->list)) + list_del_init(&ureq->list); + + kfree(ureq); +} + static int uvcg_video_ep_queue(struct uvc_video *video, struct usb_request *req) { int ret; @@ -299,27 +316,13 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) static int uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video) { - unsigned int i; - - if (video->ureq) { - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) { - sg_free_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt); - - if (video->ureq[i].req) { - usb_ep_free_request(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req); - video->ureq[i].req = NULL; - } + struct uvc_request *ureq, *temp; - if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer) { - kfree(video->ureq[i].req_buffer); - video->ureq[i].req_buffer = NULL; - } - } - - kfree(video->ureq); - video->ureq = NULL; + list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, temp, &video->ureqs, list) { + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, video->ep); } + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); video->req_size = 0; return 0; @@ -328,6 +331,7 @@ uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video) static int uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video) { + struct uvc_request *ureq; unsigned int req_size; unsigned int i; int ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -338,29 +342,31 @@ uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video) * max_t(unsigned int, video->ep->maxburst, 1) * (video->ep->mult); - video->ureq = kcalloc(video->uvc_num_requests, sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) { - video->ureq[i].req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer == NULL) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); + for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; i++) { + ureq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq == NULL) goto error; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ureq->list); + list_add_tail(&ureq->list, &video->ureqs); + } - video->ureq[i].req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq[i].req == NULL) + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + ureq->req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq->req_buffer == NULL) goto error; - - video->ureq[i].req->buf = video->ureq[i].req_buffer; - video->ureq[i].req->length = 0; - video->ureq[i].req->complete = uvc_video_complete; - video->ureq[i].req->context = &video->ureq[i]; - video->ureq[i].video = video; - video->ureq[i].last_buf = NULL; - - list_add_tail(&video->ureq[i].req->list, &video->req_free); + ureq->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq->req == NULL) + goto error; + ureq->req->buf = ureq->req_buffer; + ureq->req->length = 0; + ureq->req->complete = uvc_video_complete; + ureq->req->context = ureq; + ureq->video = video; + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + list_add_tail(&ureq->req->list, &video->req_free); /* req_size/PAGE_SIZE + 1 for overruns and + 1 for header */ - sg_alloc_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt, + sg_alloc_table(&ureq->sgt, DIV_ROUND_UP(req_size - UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN, PAGE_SIZE) + 2, GFP_KERNEL); } @@ -504,7 +510,7 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) { struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; - unsigned int i; + struct uvc_request *ureq; int ret; if (video->ep == NULL) { @@ -519,9 +525,10 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) - if (video->ureq && video->ureq[i].req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req); + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->req) + usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); + } uvc_video_free_requests(video); uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); @@ -555,6 +562,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) */ int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc) { + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock); INIT_WORK(&video->pump, uvcg_video_pump); From patchwork Thu Oct 5 18:08:14 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 13410579 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9785C374FB for ; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 18:08:30 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="duPIVGxZ" Received: from mail-pg1-x549.google.com (mail-pg1-x549.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::549]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 305CF11D for ; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:08:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pg1-x549.google.com with SMTP id 41be03b00d2f7-5856082f7e5so1054648a12.3 for ; Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:08:24 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1696529303; x=1697134103; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=Fulx3avKDjTg8wkMNU25aLrvIs7TbekfU944xGo/6Xc=; b=duPIVGxZJIfn1ybzQqTdHGHA6EMmzUxRvXFfhfPL9B2GOR4JpygthjcOVxt6oSk2fh IF0sEYSz3CqwD+MJV5MM3uiee5H7GSPDaUqum1o/hPyDY1qAGQPYR9CPh5r8eQQXE1eM HsbPP6gm0G0ikGpoSrY+1TlBSKoMgTO+0jmrXExlzb+pF1KbkW7Ba0olAT8Ol9MB4hdU Ei+blOUF8XuLdcDdIxdMc1DIB4vOCY9I1362iCfd3QKe/QFA7JQYzp/F5fiTQJl5V8P6 hRNSFCduc/Rt4vql5ip10hxJ1lFVefzY63x+G5wttQHw/MSG2rde2XgTi6eKZ+sYGISu L4ow== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1696529303; x=1697134103; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=Fulx3avKDjTg8wkMNU25aLrvIs7TbekfU944xGo/6Xc=; b=iPcpOpnpC+8ybfa1zrIc/zgdf83Ts25BQ1DKKPmBwx0ScoYOo0Zj4oRZoCjFZ94xkx qBI08YGfyYm80x9EMM5yyIalqKbLjgFyHm7PA9zukUu0UJ0yIqwYfqEPCMDi9gMdTyRY MwLV6PKvuw5ChL6+S9XGNwYar45c0KFr/N4SkJXUvjZo+OKsK8H2bI28WdlmaVmKHOKB bZFGs4fuWXL9DAmOhvT2C5yFLURhM3R6pOnaBg0pPaGXLIW/Ppz6u4BlMOMgkAm95/Dr vuUnvw5IFrWPMnrLWoSd/P1rRNBn1g8pz7qVfnKj3OwEsH2P5Em/n5R0ARNAYoAFulLo y4/Q== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0Yz7tLwVuadIdcMeISNeUQhVumC4NZAyIsrZ80CuCzYT+B7gfSrU qoSyLccl/z84s0xlMbibO8v8k4FUU06R X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IFs2lBLO0LJRgzGGKcfJnaa4Er1SNQZoYzhm61CwsAqrJqB+VY5zt7nJKa2SHFfB1gQSVPkA0HApzDM X-Received: from hi-h2o-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:24:72f4:c0a8:3cef]) (user=arakesh job=sendgmr) by 2002:a17:902:d4c4:b0:1b7:c944:edd4 with SMTP id o4-20020a170902d4c400b001b7c944edd4mr91628plg.2.1696529303598; Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:08:23 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:08:14 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231005180814.3278050-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> <20231005180814.3278050-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog Message-ID: <20231005180814.3278050-3-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v3 3/3] usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use-after-free for inflight usb_requests From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: etalvala@google.com, jchowdhary@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, Michael Grzeschik X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Currently, the uvc gadget driver allocates all uvc_requests as one array and deallocates them all when the video stream stops. This includes de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests. This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller. This is patch 2 of 2 in fixing the use-after-free issue. It adds a new flag to uvc_request to mark it as 'abandoned'. When disabling the video stream, instead of de-allocating all uvc_requests and usb_requests, the gadget driver only de-allocates those usb_requests that are currently owned by the gadget driver (as present in req_free). Other usb_requests have their corresponding 'is_abandoned' flag tripped, and the usb_requests complete handler takes care of freeing the usb_request and its corresponding uvc_request. This should ensure that uvc gadget driver never accidentally de-allocates a usb_request that it doesn't own. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@google.com Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT, and fixed deadlock reported in https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZRv2UnKztgyqk2pt@pengutronix.de/ v2 -> v3: Fix email threading goof-up drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 1 + drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 993694da0bbc..e69cfb7cced1 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct uvc_request { u8 header[UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN]; struct uvc_buffer *last_buf; struct list_head list; + bool is_abandoned; }; struct uvc_video { diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index 3c4d286d81c0..69521886d599 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -271,7 +271,21 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) struct uvc_video *video = ureq->video; struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; + struct uvc_buffer *last_buf; unsigned long flags; + bool is_abandoned; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + is_abandoned = ureq->is_abandoned; + last_buf = ureq->last_buf; + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + + if (is_abandoned) { + uvcg_dbg(&video->uvc->func, "Freeing abandoned usb_request\n"); + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + return; + } if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_CONNECTED) { usb_ep_free_request(video->ep, ureq->req); @@ -300,15 +314,29 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) uvcg_queue_cancel(queue, 0); } - if (ureq->last_buf) { - uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, ureq->last_buf); - ureq->last_buf = NULL; + if (last_buf) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, last_buf); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); } + /* + * request might have been abandoned while being processed. + * do a last minute check before queueing the request back. + */ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); + is_abandoned = ureq->is_abandoned; + if (!is_abandoned) + list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + if (is_abandoned) { + uvcg_dbg(&video->uvc->func, + "usb_request abandoned mid-processing - freeing.\n"); + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + return; + } + if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) queue_work(video->async_wq, &video->pump); } @@ -372,7 +400,6 @@ uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video) } video->req_size = req_size; - return 0; error: @@ -504,13 +531,80 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) return; } +/* + * Disable video stream. This ensures that any inflight usb requests are marked + * for clean up and all video buffers are dropped before returning. + */ +static void uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video) +{ + struct uvc_buffer *buf, *tmp_buf; + struct uvc_request *ureq, *temp; + struct list_head buf_list; /* track in-flight video buffers */ + struct usb_request *req; + unsigned long flags; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf_list); + + cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); + uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); + + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->req) + usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); + } + + /** + * acquiring req_lock here should prevent any more complete + * callbacks from processing until we've abandoned the + * requests that are still in-flight and let the complete + * callback handle cleanup + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + /* abandon all usb requests */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, temp, &video->ureqs, list) { + ureq->is_abandoned = true; + if (ureq->last_buf) { + list_add(&ureq->last_buf->queue, &buf_list); + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + } + list_del_init(&ureq->list); + } + /* + * re-add uvc_requests currently owned by the gadget to + * video->ureqs to be deallocated. This effectively leaves + * video->ureqs with the requests that we currently own. + */ + list_for_each_entry(req, &video->req_free, list) { + ureq = req->context; + list_add_tail(&ureq->list, &video->ureqs); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + + /* + * drop abandoned uvc_buffers, as the completion handler + * no longer will + */ + if (!list_empty(&buf_list)) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp_buf, + &buf_list, queue) { + video->queue.flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE; + uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + list_del(&buf->queue); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + } + + uvc_video_free_requests(video); + uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); +} + /* * Enable or disable the video stream. */ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) { struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; - struct uvc_request *ureq; int ret; if (video->ep == NULL) { @@ -521,17 +615,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) if (!enable) { uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - - cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); - uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - - list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { - if (ureq->req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); - } - - uvc_video_free_requests(video); - uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); + uvcg_video_disable(video); return 0; }