From patchwork Wed Oct 18 19:46:36 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 13427799 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1499347353 for ; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 19:46:45 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="yBuI7vqG" Received: from mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com (mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 503B1116 for ; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:44 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-d9caa757941so325782276.3 for ; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:44 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1697658403; x=1698263203; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=wazq6oxL63t4WK65yHIQsChGr02y7yPq4mkDkJPS1lI=; b=yBuI7vqGYV937YH8bRXnsQBr7GgLNVJW87gdSZ5VZVSHNuVzCwV8O41Y5BId7ZlzlN JICtdvUfmA56jjsdN5is6jtqaEiPBCv/M6JJaIYCKXxcif1rQXSBnWqILNgNHUaI6iH0 I4pS+C0TL7pKGDuUkmsF05dNws6zYjqEiTsc+GTqHfmoJ6Dy4aPx5IjzFpilG5C9xDX4 zLiOKWH7//7DLGBRhfwpXrJ/Cpts869a/8aQoandLd9fcimoHaCv7SkS+1B/iwDdHMq/ UQx1ZCX+lnheQNqLJybJmt8UvkDzxVBwLtE/WkQxV0gN2M9ntmCQy6kdgcaWyWsboUlJ NbEA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1697658403; x=1698263203; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=wazq6oxL63t4WK65yHIQsChGr02y7yPq4mkDkJPS1lI=; b=KnqXtMv+slPBkYHuZ3t8Zn6mIG7ZuRJtFgcOnofKfHZmUkTDq9t/2LPf6d48zsgxki hoZc8cMTll1Nx//p1ZUJxCettEkdOuIvOHXhrsrQ8kM7OMK5lSvXqdB9lCGozkGakkw8 D341IkNByLhSa6rq9Pke/ShpFtkiyBfUXf5YmGHdJO/DQMGtoMlk9rHQ3SQtZLYUh76h MVgomT+zpk4x4oOA/UTD+b7U9kix6zNxRF3eVu7EfOlf3hjDYF5EB4YDH2KZepqDeA7c Q7SrW3vDiGiNGRT5J6RFyB1/sAS4Ls63eHKKXU/rLDkqyAGsYjsLI6jkTlY4w4j749WB APVA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YynBsDRoE2fwfVjuRdOrIYb/hg2B9hTFtxvvCqf+11f2TgzjkKd PWVCnwkWDokY8Y7lrpGfkb3GJd/w2Qr6 X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IG8AcCB3JfVpB3VCsrBZOxctE7QIMb3NeGNL9VMrYruPW7eR7/H71EE/aqE4bot844Rim6PoZy72OoI X-Received: from hi-h2o-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:24:72f4:c0a8:3cef]) (user=arakesh job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6902:52:b0:d9b:f88c:ca2b with SMTP id m18-20020a056902005200b00d9bf88cca2bmr8249ybh.11.1697658403560; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:43 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:36 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog Message-ID: <20231018194638.2446575-1-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v5 1/3] usb: gadget: uvc: prevent use of disabled endpoint From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: etalvala@google.com, jchowdhary@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Currently the set_alt callback immediately disables the endpoint and queues the v4l2 streamoff event. However, as the streamoff event is processed asynchronously, it is possible that the video_pump thread attempts to queue requests to an already disabled endpoint. This change moves disabling usb endpoint to the end of streamoff event callback. As the endpoint's state can no longer be used, video_pump is now guarded by uvc->state as well. To be consistent with the actual streaming state, uvc->state is now toggled between CONNECTED and STREAMING from the v4l2 event callback only. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230615171558.GK741@pendragon.ideasonboard.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230531085544.253363-1-dan.scally@ideasonboard.com/ Reviewed-by: Michael Grzeschik Tested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT and reworded commit message. v2 -> v3: Fix email threading goof-up v3 -> v4: Address review comments & re-rebase to ToT v4 -> v5: Add Reviewed-by & Tested-by drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c | 11 +++++------ drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++--- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 3 ++- 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c index faa398109431..ae08341961eb 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c @@ -263,10 +263,13 @@ uvc_function_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) return 0; } -void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc) +void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disable_ep) { struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev; + if (disable_ep && uvc->video.ep) + usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep); + usb_composite_setup_continue(cdev); } @@ -337,15 +340,11 @@ uvc_function_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned interface, unsigned alt) if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STREAMING) return 0; - if (uvc->video.ep) - usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep); - memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event)); v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMOFF; v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event); - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - return 0; + return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; case 1: if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h index 1db972d4beeb..e7f9f13f14dc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct uvc_device; -void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc); +void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disale_ep); void uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 6751de8b63ad..989bc6b4e93d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ struct uvc_file_handle { * Functions */ -extern void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc); +extern void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disable_ep); extern void uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc); extern void uvc_function_disconnect(struct uvc_device *uvc); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c index 3f0a9795c0d4..7cb8d027ff0c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) * Complete the alternate setting selection setup phase now that * userspace is ready to provide video frames. */ - uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc); + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0); uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING; return 0; @@ -463,11 +463,18 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct uvc_device *uvc = video_get_drvdata(vdev); struct uvc_video *video = &uvc->video; + int ret = 0; if (type != video->queue.queue.type) return -EINVAL; - return uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; + ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 1); + return 0; } static int @@ -500,6 +507,14 @@ uvc_v4l2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc) { uvc_function_disconnect(uvc); + /* + * Drop uvc->state to CONNECTED if it was streaming before. + * This ensures that the usb_requests are no longer queued + * to the controller. + */ + if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; + uvcg_video_enable(&uvc->video, 0); uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue); uvc->func_connected = false; @@ -647,4 +662,3 @@ const struct v4l2_file_operations uvc_v4l2_fops = { .get_unmapped_area = uvcg_v4l2_get_unmapped_area, #endif }; - diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index 91af3b1ef0d4..c334802ac0a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -384,13 +384,14 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; /* video->max_payload_size is only set when using bulk transfer */ bool is_bulk = video->max_payload_size; + struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; struct usb_request *req = NULL; struct uvc_buffer *buf; unsigned long flags; bool buf_done; int ret; - while (video->ep->enabled) { + while (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING && video->ep->enabled) { /* * Retrieve the first available USB request, protected by the * request lock. From patchwork Wed Oct 18 19:46:37 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 13427800 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8409947353 for ; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 19:46:49 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="hE33QzmO" Received: from mail-yb1-xb49.google.com (mail-yb1-xb49.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b49]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B7E2CB8 for ; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:47 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb49.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-d9a528c2c8bso9023838276.1 for ; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:47 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1697658407; x=1698263207; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=I3ifVLPf//gGBLo42V9Etc/XVJjRwYx2PCWlQzF4JOM=; b=hE33QzmOMhoMKgkXMr5EGWm5ZcEX8lo7iWR7lAMkBZvw5R7TscQriPho7NiKXJ68uR qYVz6XZIQKqL6g5Bn/NboUD6AZXGqS3ufXy5iuZrIoEOs1b8lgtkZOvWtSAsuYQ97zRE 3eUammWjhrJI+z1GOAS849xCHDM9ROE0hotPznRJ2+i4uncA6isT/Hg1W5N17gY6B3EF ASkbkHFhO3Zmb2HTQlfqv4XFfwlbK6YqsA9y9p6v2UQ8lKZWS8idJP4S4WK7+0K0G4X3 ukaZjf7p9SxNKtuWMLxeAIOG286jjsl3i+eFkgnM6mA/rQ92TAZ3nJ9ucr8YFC0SjoFH GU2A== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1697658407; x=1698263207; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=I3ifVLPf//gGBLo42V9Etc/XVJjRwYx2PCWlQzF4JOM=; b=T8blOtt6oBLCScEe2mUTQcZfYoH6h6WuDvjq/JLYehLIIwSDoufcA3WH2sxdzumTle E2vl6vTlOR5WhI2uCyc7CJ42BzfQlhxk3piQ5aENHqAqE+ycPYmy+nAarvbyfh7eW7h4 tfLQT2uBA9hDw8QCWknmGnTAufYwpfk+aMNJBePBYqf274cC/nDxpzWiESB95z1tvZGO j4ZwKeirBD3A0btePlPVECshtTikK0vGlVrYfSACWsVfbpvVk0ihIIq0qgk9lK0k14ei dGhtFrS1n3XkTjqiecUxFtH99XZsfjCJj8kOItwVB28M1q/dbNMu3IxLV5SxgSPwn20g Cezw== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwT7pbcyLmb5bQBRajA2Czx6Trs+cLHFvDabuXBo9VvxPW/T+E3 +KBpvft4hwE9h40jGzCNkSugAakOYL9i X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IHxtaMSMLMNyFDz70Nf6WCR+ciX6YKWg0MSWApEqBNCHBk36yqN5I1Y9NWotmjrQ1mYj8CobNHUYMOd X-Received: from hi-h2o-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:24:72f4:c0a8:3cef]) (user=arakesh job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:9287:0:b0:d74:93a1:70a2 with SMTP id y7-20020a259287000000b00d7493a170a2mr8588ybl.5.1697658406978; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:46 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:37 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231018194638.2446575-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> <20231018194638.2446575-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog Message-ID: <20231018194638.2446575-2-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v5 2/3] usb: gadget: uvc: Allocate uvc_requests one at a time From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: etalvala@google.com, jchowdhary@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Currently, the uvc gadget driver allocates all uvc_requests as one array and deallocates them all when the video stream stops. This includes de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests. This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller. This patch is 1 of 2 patches addressing the use-after-free issue. Instead of bulk allocating all uvc_requests as an array, this patch allocates uvc_requests one at a time, which should allows for similar granularity when deallocating the uvc_requests. This patch has no functional changes other than allocating each uvc_request separately, and similarly freeing each of them separately. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@google.com Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik Reviewed-by: Michael Grzeschik Tested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT v2 -> v3: Fix email threading goof-up v3 -> v4: Address review comments & re-rebase to ToT v4 -> v5: Address more review comments. Add Reviewed-by & Tested-by. drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 3 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 89 ++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 989bc6b4e93d..993694da0bbc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct uvc_request { struct sg_table sgt; u8 header[UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN]; struct uvc_buffer *last_buf; + struct list_head list; }; struct uvc_video { @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct uvc_video { /* Requests */ unsigned int req_size; - struct uvc_request *ureq; + struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */ struct list_head req_free; spinlock_t req_lock; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index c334802ac0a4..c180866c8e34 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -227,6 +227,24 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video, * Request handling */ +static void +uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep) +{ + sg_free_table(&ureq->sgt); + if (ureq->req && ep) { + usb_ep_free_request(ep, ureq->req); + ureq->req = NULL; + } + + kfree(ureq->req_buffer); + ureq->req_buffer = NULL; + + if (!list_empty(&ureq->list)) + list_del_init(&ureq->list); + + kfree(ureq); +} + static int uvcg_video_ep_queue(struct uvc_video *video, struct usb_request *req) { int ret; @@ -293,27 +311,12 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) static int uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video) { - unsigned int i; - - if (video->ureq) { - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) { - sg_free_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt); + struct uvc_request *ureq, *temp; - if (video->ureq[i].req) { - usb_ep_free_request(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req); - video->ureq[i].req = NULL; - } - - if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer) { - kfree(video->ureq[i].req_buffer); - video->ureq[i].req_buffer = NULL; - } - } - - kfree(video->ureq); - video->ureq = NULL; - } + list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, temp, &video->ureqs, list) + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, video->ep); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); video->req_size = 0; return 0; @@ -322,6 +325,7 @@ uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video) static int uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video) { + struct uvc_request *ureq; unsigned int req_size; unsigned int i; int ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -332,29 +336,34 @@ uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video) * max_t(unsigned int, video->ep->maxburst, 1) * (video->ep->mult); - video->ureq = kcalloc(video->uvc_num_requests, sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); + for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; i++) { + ureq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq == NULL) + goto error; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ureq->list); + + list_add_tail(&ureq->list, &video->ureqs); - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) { - video->ureq[i].req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer == NULL) + ureq->req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq->req_buffer == NULL) goto error; - video->ureq[i].req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq[i].req == NULL) + ureq->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq->req == NULL) goto error; - video->ureq[i].req->buf = video->ureq[i].req_buffer; - video->ureq[i].req->length = 0; - video->ureq[i].req->complete = uvc_video_complete; - video->ureq[i].req->context = &video->ureq[i]; - video->ureq[i].video = video; - video->ureq[i].last_buf = NULL; + ureq->req->buf = ureq->req_buffer; + ureq->req->length = 0; + ureq->req->complete = uvc_video_complete; + ureq->req->context = ureq; + ureq->video = video; + ureq->last_buf = NULL; - list_add_tail(&video->ureq[i].req->list, &video->req_free); + list_add_tail(&ureq->req->list, &video->req_free); /* req_size/PAGE_SIZE + 1 for overruns and + 1 for header */ - sg_alloc_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt, + sg_alloc_table(&ureq->sgt, DIV_ROUND_UP(req_size - UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN, PAGE_SIZE) + 2, GFP_KERNEL); } @@ -489,8 +498,8 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) */ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) { - unsigned int i; int ret; + struct uvc_request *ureq; if (video->ep == NULL) { uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func, @@ -502,9 +511,10 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) - if (video->ureq && video->ureq[i].req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req); + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->req) + usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); + } uvc_video_free_requests(video); uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); @@ -536,6 +546,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) */ int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc) { + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock); INIT_WORK(&video->pump, uvcg_video_pump); 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Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:50 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:46:38 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231018194638.2446575-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> <20231018194638.2446575-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog Message-ID: <20231018194638.2446575-3-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use-after-free for inflight usb_requests From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: etalvala@google.com, jchowdhary@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Currently, the uvc gadget driver allocates all uvc_requests as one array and deallocates them all when the video stream stops. This includes de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests. This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller. This is patch 2 of 2 in fixing the use-after-free issue. It adds a new flag to uvc_video to track when frames and requests should be flowing. When disabling the video stream, the flag is tripped and, instead of de-allocating all uvc_requests and usb_requests, the gadget driver only de-allocates those usb_requests that are currently owned by it (as present in req_free). Other usb_requests are left untouched until their completion handler is called which takes care of freeing the usb_request and its corresponding uvc_request. Now that uvc_video does not depends on uvc->state, this patch removes unnecessary upates to uvc->state that were made to accommodate uvc_video logic. This should ensure that uvc gadget driver never accidentally de-allocates a usb_request that it doesn't own. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@google.com Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik Reviewed-by: Michael Grzeschik Tested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT, and fixed deadlock reported in https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZRv2UnKztgyqk2pt@pengutronix.de/ v2 -> v3: Fix email threading goof-up v3 -> v4: re-rebase to ToT & moved to a uvc_video level lock as discussed in https://lore.kernel.org/b14b296f-2e08-4edf-aeea-1c5b621e2d0c@google.com/ v4 -> v5: Address review comments. Add Reviewed-by & Tested-by. drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 1 + drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 12 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 154 +++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 993694da0bbc..be0d012aa244 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct uvc_video { unsigned int uvc_num_requests; /* Requests */ + bool is_enabled; /* tracks whether video stream is enabled */ unsigned int req_size; struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */ struct list_head req_free; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c index 7cb8d027ff0c..f4d2e24835d4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -451,8 +451,8 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) * Complete the alternate setting selection setup phase now that * userspace is ready to provide video frames. */ - uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0); uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING; + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0); return 0; } @@ -468,11 +468,11 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) if (type != video->queue.queue.type) return -EINVAL; - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 1); return 0; } @@ -507,14 +507,6 @@ uvc_v4l2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc) { uvc_function_disconnect(uvc); - /* - * Drop uvc->state to CONNECTED if it was streaming before. - * This ensures that the usb_requests are no longer queued - * to the controller. - */ - if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - uvcg_video_enable(&uvc->video, 0); uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue); uvc->func_connected = false; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index c180866c8e34..3a5192f10f95 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -227,6 +227,9 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video, * Request handling */ +/** + * Must be called with req_lock held as it modifies the list ureq is held in + */ static void uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep) { @@ -271,9 +274,25 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) struct uvc_request *ureq = req->context; struct uvc_video *video = ureq->video; struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; - struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; + struct uvc_buffer *last_buf = NULL; unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + if (!video->is_enabled) { + /* + * When is_enabled is false, uvc_video_disable ensures that + * in-flight uvc_buffers are returned, so we can safely + * call free_request without worrying about last_buf. + */ + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + return; + } + + last_buf = ureq->last_buf; + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + switch (req->status) { case 0: break; @@ -295,17 +314,26 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) uvcg_queue_cancel(queue, 0); } - if (ureq->last_buf) { - uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, ureq->last_buf); - ureq->last_buf = NULL; + if (last_buf) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); + uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, last_buf); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); } spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); - - if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) + /* + * Video stream might have been disabled while we were + * processing the current usb_request. So make sure + * we're still streaming before queueing the usb_request + * back to req_free + */ + if (video->is_enabled) { + list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); queue_work(video->async_wq, &video->pump); + } else { + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); } static int @@ -393,20 +421,22 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; /* video->max_payload_size is only set when using bulk transfer */ bool is_bulk = video->max_payload_size; - struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; struct usb_request *req = NULL; struct uvc_buffer *buf; unsigned long flags; bool buf_done; int ret; - while (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING && video->ep->enabled) { + while (true) { + if (!video->ep->enabled) + return; + /* - * Retrieve the first available USB request, protected by the - * request lock. + * Check is_enabled and retrieve the first available USB + * request, protected by the request lock. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - if (list_empty(&video->req_free)) { + if (!video->is_enabled || list_empty(&video->req_free)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); return; } @@ -488,9 +518,79 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); + if (video->is_enabled) + list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); + else + uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); - return; +} + +/* + * Disable video stream + */ +static int +uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head inflight_bufs; + struct usb_request *req, *temp; + struct uvc_buffer *buf, *btemp; + struct uvc_request *ureq, *utemp; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inflight_bufs); + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + video->is_enabled = false; + + /* + * Remove any in-flight buffers from the uvc_requests + * because we want to return them before cancelling the + * queue. This ensures that we aren't stuck waiting for + * all complete callbacks to come through before disabling + * vb2 queue. + */ + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->last_buf) { + list_add_tail(&ureq->last_buf->queue, &inflight_bufs); + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + + cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); + uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + /* + * Remove all uvc_reqeusts from ureqs with list_del_init + * This lets uvc_video_free_request correctly identify + * if the uvc_request is attached to a list or not when freeing + * memory. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, utemp, &video->ureqs, list) + list_del_init(&ureq->list); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(req, temp, &video->req_free, list) { + list_del(&req->list); + uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep); + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); + video->req_size = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + + /* + * Return all the video buffers before disabling the queue. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, btemp, &inflight_bufs, queue) { + list_del(&buf->queue); + uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + + uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); + return 0; } /* @@ -499,27 +599,22 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) { int ret; - struct uvc_request *ureq; if (video->ep == NULL) { uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func, "Video enable failed, device is uninitialized.\n"); return -ENODEV; } + if (!enable) + return uvcg_video_disable(video); - if (!enable) { - cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); - uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - - list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { - if (ureq->req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); - } - - uvc_video_free_requests(video); - uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); - return 0; - } + /* + * Safe to access request related fields without req_lock because + * this is the only thread currently active, and no other + * request handling thread will become active until this function + * returns. + */ + video->is_enabled = true; if ((ret = uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0) return ret; @@ -546,6 +641,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) */ int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc) { + video->is_enabled = false; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock);