From patchwork Fri Oct 27 15:20:28 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hardik Gajjar X-Patchwork-Id: 13438616 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B186618C0D for ; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 15:20:47 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=none Received: from hi1smtp01.de.adit-jv.com (smtp1.de.adit-jv.com [93.241.18.167]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 507B118A; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 08:20:44 -0700 (PDT) Received: from hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (hi2exch02.adit-jv.com [10.72.92.28]) by hi1smtp01.de.adit-jv.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 605C2520203; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:20:43 +0200 (CEST) Received: from vmlxhi-118.adit-jv.com (10.72.93.77) by hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (10.72.92.28) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.1.2507.34; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:20:43 +0200 From: Hardik Gajjar To: , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v7 1/2] usb: xhci: Add timeout argument in address_device USB HCD callback Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:20:28 +0200 Message-ID: <20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.72.93.77] X-ClientProxiedBy: hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (10.72.92.28) To hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (10.72.92.28) - The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times. - The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this timeout can be adjusted as needed. - The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command operation to complete. - The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request. Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman --- Changes from version 1 to 6: - The changes were part of the large patch until v6 Link to v6:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20231026101551.36551-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com/ This new patch was created by splitting patch v6 into two separate patches. --- drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 2 ++ drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 11 ++++++----- drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++------- drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 9 +++++++-- include/linux/usb/hcd.h | 5 +++-- 6 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index 3c54b218301c..376147af287f 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -4639,7 +4639,7 @@ static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev, int devnum) if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT) return -EINVAL; if (hcd->driver->address_device) - retval = hcd->driver->address_device(hcd, udev); + retval = hcd->driver->address_device(hcd, udev, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); else retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(), USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, devnum, 0, diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c index 8714ab5bf04d..4d6df03d255e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c @@ -1729,6 +1729,8 @@ struct xhci_command *xhci_alloc_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, } command->status = 0; + /* set default timeout to 5000 ms */ + command->timeout_ms = XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&command->cmd_list); return command; } diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index 1dde53f6eb31..8f36c2914938 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -366,9 +366,10 @@ void xhci_ring_cmd_db(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) readl(&xhci->dba->doorbell[0]); } -static bool xhci_mod_cmd_timer(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned long delay) +static bool xhci_mod_cmd_timer(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) { - return mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &xhci->cmd_timer, delay); + return mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &xhci->cmd_timer, + msecs_to_jiffies(xhci->current_cmd->timeout_ms)); } static struct xhci_command *xhci_next_queued_cmd(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ static void xhci_handle_stopped_cmd_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, if ((xhci->cmd_ring->dequeue != xhci->cmd_ring->enqueue) && !(xhci->xhc_state & XHCI_STATE_DYING)) { xhci->current_cmd = cur_cmd; - xhci_mod_cmd_timer(xhci, XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); + xhci_mod_cmd_timer(xhci); xhci_ring_cmd_db(xhci); } } @@ -1786,7 +1787,7 @@ static void handle_cmd_completion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, if (!list_is_singular(&xhci->cmd_list)) { xhci->current_cmd = list_first_entry(&cmd->cmd_list, struct xhci_command, cmd_list); - xhci_mod_cmd_timer(xhci, XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); + xhci_mod_cmd_timer(xhci); } else if (xhci->current_cmd == cmd) { xhci->current_cmd = NULL; } @@ -4301,7 +4302,7 @@ static int queue_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_command *cmd, /* if there are no other commands queued we start the timeout timer */ if (list_empty(&xhci->cmd_list)) { xhci->current_cmd = cmd; - xhci_mod_cmd_timer(xhci, XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); + xhci_mod_cmd_timer(xhci); } list_add_tail(&cmd->cmd_list, &xhci->cmd_list); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index e1b1b64a0723..7c972d5b475b 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -3997,12 +3997,18 @@ int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev) return 0; } -/* - * Issue an Address Device command and optionally send a corresponding - * SetAddress request to the device. +/** + * xhci_setup_device - issues an Address Device command to assign a unique + * USB bus address. + * @hcd: USB host controller data structure. + * @udev: USB dev structure representing the connected device. + * @setup: Enum specifying setup mode: address only or with context. + * @timeout_ms: Max wait time (ms) for the command operation to complete. + * + * Return: 0 if successful; otherwise, negative error code. */ static int xhci_setup_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, - enum xhci_setup_dev setup) + enum xhci_setup_dev setup, unsigned int timeout_ms) { const char *act = setup == SETUP_CONTEXT_ONLY ? "context" : "address"; unsigned long flags; @@ -4059,6 +4065,7 @@ static int xhci_setup_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, } command->in_ctx = virt_dev->in_ctx; + command->timeout_ms = timeout_ms; slot_ctx = xhci_get_slot_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx); ctrl_ctx = xhci_get_input_control_ctx(virt_dev->in_ctx); @@ -4185,14 +4192,16 @@ static int xhci_setup_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, return ret; } -static int xhci_address_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev) +static int xhci_address_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, + unsigned int timeout_ms) { - return xhci_setup_device(hcd, udev, SETUP_CONTEXT_ADDRESS); + return xhci_setup_device(hcd, udev, SETUP_CONTEXT_ADDRESS, timeout_ms); } static int xhci_enable_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev) { - return xhci_setup_device(hcd, udev, SETUP_CONTEXT_ONLY); + return xhci_setup_device(hcd, udev, SETUP_CONTEXT_ONLY, + XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); } /* diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index 7e282b4522c0..43193af562f4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -818,6 +818,8 @@ struct xhci_command { struct completion *completion; union xhci_trb *command_trb; struct list_head cmd_list; + /* xHCI command response timeout in milliseconds */ + unsigned int timeout_ms; }; /* drop context bitmasks */ @@ -1576,8 +1578,11 @@ struct xhci_td { unsigned int num_trbs; }; -/* xHCI command default timeout value */ -#define XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) +/* + * xHCI command default timeout value in milliseconds. + * USB 3.2 spec, section 9.2.6.1 + */ +#define XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 5000 /* command descriptor */ struct xhci_cd { diff --git a/include/linux/usb/hcd.h b/include/linux/usb/hcd.h index 61d4f0b793dc..d0e19ac3ba6c 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/hcd.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/hcd.h @@ -372,8 +372,9 @@ struct hc_driver { * or bandwidth constraints. */ void (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); - /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */ - int (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev); + /* Set the hardware-chosen device address */ + int (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev, + unsigned int timeout_ms); /* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */ int (*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev); /* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched. From patchwork Fri Oct 27 15:20:29 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Hardik Gajjar X-Patchwork-Id: 13438617 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DB3B6374DA for ; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 15:20:50 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=none Received: from hi1smtp01.de.adit-jv.com (smtp1.de.adit-jv.com [93.241.18.167]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BAAA4AC; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 08:20:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (hi2exch02.adit-jv.com [10.72.92.28]) by hi1smtp01.de.adit-jv.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F34E520496; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:20:47 +0200 (CEST) Received: from vmlxhi-118.adit-jv.com (10.72.93.77) by hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (10.72.92.28) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.1.2507.34; Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:20:47 +0200 From: Hardik Gajjar To: , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v7 2/2] usb: new quirk to reduce the SET_ADDRESS request timeout Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 17:20:29 +0200 Message-ID: <20231027152029.104363-2-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> References: <20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.72.93.77] X-ClientProxiedBy: hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (10.72.92.28) To hi2exch02.adit-jv.com (10.72.92.28) This patch introduces a new USB quirk, USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT, which modifies the timeout value for the SET_ADDRESS request. The standard timeout for USB request/command is 5000 ms, as recommended in the USB 3.2 specification (section 9.2.6.1). However, certain scenarios, such as connecting devices through an APTIV hub, can lead to timeout errors when the device enumerates as full speed initially and later switches to high speed during chirp negotiation. In such cases, USB analyzer logs reveal that the bus suspends for 5 seconds due to incorrect chirp parsing and resumes only after two consecutive timeout errors trigger a hub driver reset. Packet(54) Dir(?) Full Speed J(997.100 us) Idle( 2.850 us) _______| Time Stamp(28 . 105 910 682) _______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0 Packet(55) Dir(?) Full Speed J(997.118 us) Idle( 2.850 us) _______| Time Stamp(28 . 106 910 632) _______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0 Packet(56) Dir(?) Full Speed J(399.650 us) Idle(222.582 us) _______| Time Stamp(28 . 107 910 600) _______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0 Packet(57) Dir Chirp J( 23.955 ms) Idle(115.169 ms) _______| Time Stamp(28 . 108 532 832) _______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0 Packet(58) Dir(?) Full Speed J (Suspend)( 5.347 sec) Idle( 5.366 us) _______| Time Stamp(28 . 247 657 600) _______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0 This 5-second delay in device enumeration is undesirable, particularly in automotive applications where quick enumeration is crucial (ideally within 3 seconds). The newly introduced quirks provide the flexibility to align with a 3-second time limit, as required in specific contexts like automotive applications. By reducing the SET_ADDRESS request timeout to 500 ms, the system can respond more swiftly to errors, initiate rapid recovery, and ensure efficient device enumeration. This change is vital for scenarios where rapid smartphone enumeration and screen projection are essential. To use the quirk, please write "vendor_id:product_id:p" to /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/module/parameter/quirks For example, echo "0x2c48:0x0132:p" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/module/parameters/quirks" Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar Reviewed-by: Alan Stern --- changes since version 1: - implement quirk instead of new API in xhci driver changes since version 2: - Add documentation for the new quirk. - Define the timeout unit in milliseconds in variable names and function arguments. - Change the xHCI command timeout from HZ (jiffies) to milliseconds. - Add APTIV usb hub vendor and product ID in device quirk list - Adding some other comments for clarity Changes since version 3: - Add some comments for clarity. - Minor indentation and sequence change. Changes since version 4: - Changing the USB specification reference to version 3.2. - Enhancing the commit message to provide more details about the technical issue. - Improving the structure of function comments. Changes since version 5: - Changed the terminology in USB core driver files from 'command' to 'request' as it is more commonly used. It's important to note that USB specifications indicate these terms are interchangeable. For example, USB spec 3.2, section 9.2.6.1, uses the term 'command' in its text "USB sets an upper limit of 5 seconds for any command to be processed. " - Change set_address to SET_ADDRESS. Changes since version 6: - Split this patch into two separate patches. There is now a separate patch for xhci_hcd changes. - Remove the _MS suffix from Macros. - Make minor text corrections. - Link to V6: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20231026101551.36551-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com/ --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 +++ drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 15 +++++++++++++-- drivers/usb/core/quirks.c | 7 +++++++ include/linux/usb/quirks.h | 3 +++ 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 0a1731a0f0ef..62693a85bc45 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -6817,6 +6817,9 @@ pause after every control message); o = USB_QUIRK_HUB_SLOW_RESET (Hub needs extra delay after resetting its port); + p = USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT + (Reduce timeout of the SET_ADDRESS + request from 5000 ms to 500 ms); Example: quirks=0781:5580:bk,0a5c:5834:gij usbhid.mousepoll= diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index 376147af287f..fb181b2f0972 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ #define USB_TP_TRANSMISSION_DELAY_MAX 65535 /* ns */ #define USB_PING_RESPONSE_TIME 400 /* ns */ +/* + * The SET_ADDRESS request timeout will be 500 ms when + * USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT quirk flag is set. + */ +#define USB_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT 500 /* ms */ + /* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members * Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */ @@ -4626,7 +4632,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ep0_reinit); static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev, int devnum) { int retval; + unsigned int timeout_ms = USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT; struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); + struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); + + if (hub->hdev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT) + timeout_ms = USB_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT; /* * The host controller will choose the device address, @@ -4639,11 +4650,11 @@ static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev, int devnum) if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT) return -EINVAL; if (hcd->driver->address_device) - retval = hcd->driver->address_device(hcd, udev, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); + retval = hcd->driver->address_device(hcd, udev, timeout_ms); else retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(), USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, devnum, 0, - NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); + NULL, 0, timeout_ms); if (retval == 0) { update_devnum(udev, devnum); /* Device now using proper address. */ diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c index 15e9bd180a1d..b4783574b8e6 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c @@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ static int quirks_param_set(const char *value, const struct kernel_param *kp) case 'o': flags |= USB_QUIRK_HUB_SLOW_RESET; break; + case 'p': + flags |= USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT; + break; /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */ } } @@ -527,6 +530,10 @@ static const struct usb_device_id usb_quirk_list[] = { { USB_DEVICE(0x2386, 0x350e), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM }, + /* APTIV AUTOMOTIVE HUB */ + { USB_DEVICE(0x2c48, 0x0132), .driver_info = + USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT }, + /* DJI CineSSD */ { USB_DEVICE(0x2ca3, 0x0031), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM }, diff --git a/include/linux/usb/quirks.h b/include/linux/usb/quirks.h index eeb7c2157c72..59409c1fc3de 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/quirks.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/quirks.h @@ -72,4 +72,7 @@ /* device has endpoints that should be ignored */ #define USB_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_IGNORE BIT(15) +/* short SET_ADDRESS request timeout */ +#define USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT BIT(16) + #endif /* __LINUX_USB_QUIRKS_H */