From patchwork Wed Dec 27 07:20:49 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Shinichiro Kawasaki X-Patchwork-Id: 13505174 Received: from esa5.hgst.iphmx.com (esa5.hgst.iphmx.com [216.71.153.144]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A24A3569F; Wed, 27 Dec 2023 07:21:00 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=wdc.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=wdc.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=wdc.com header.i=@wdc.com header.b="BYs1jBob" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=wdc.com; i=@wdc.com; q=dns/txt; s=dkim.wdc.com; t=1703661660; x=1735197660; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding; bh=J5eQJVLzpk87l8OicoWxXE8sVGqREx0APlR8fwcUaFo=; b=BYs1jBobCLPUwWBDoaiQeUP1wewjKHJ5a9iS1yse/1Xwmu/VDnEVekcR PrqZM4hVqzA3vhRrRLB1wT+0AVKf1j2ljMOfVFc7bRIPzTQXuhD6PHquj gI5Z6ug5POE6I90J/q28/cFUSe3po6x2o4TyvYqxbX936w1RgUlVjpXf5 4Ev1kyVgLtv/MbxgB0C575XYa9kIwfa1XgAUy3UfCgrGyBekihVyeVVoJ djqWSHri3nUKuhOwWbr/DtGwBdwshbk9DGb9HO7abk+th6a5ZNMOLV2ix 1/EsUfJYB7NQ9xxslHqSbFHaCk+BKFYMBIt+QvWITC9AoJ08Pq7ipJSF9 w==; X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: 7BjNDh4CRryrCJ076M5ykw== X-CSE-MsgGUID: Fgjv+mnGSsyVvWm6yl7bTg== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,308,1695657600"; d="scan'208";a="6126741" Received: from h199-255-45-15.hgst.com (HELO uls-op-cesaep02.wdc.com) ([199.255.45.15]) by ob1.hgst.iphmx.com with ESMTP; 27 Dec 2023 15:20:52 +0800 IronPort-SDR: +orfwuQ3maa+HlLmSI5fphGNiyH18OGm11f12v3VIJ8Ez7BUfXWp8ReS9Ro+NJnH9eGXRG+g/y HHqYxftFf+UA== Received: from uls-op-cesaip01.wdc.com ([10.248.3.36]) by uls-op-cesaep02.wdc.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256; 26 Dec 2023 22:25:47 -0800 IronPort-SDR: cLtE/jZW2Kbu84zJVGTL9l9+2iNeCJIJcOOSSsCqd4tIfWIsMToFMgindZkXdzEr4BjL1Bl8xt posTxDDq5Rhg== WDCIronportException: Internal Received: from unknown (HELO shindev.ssa.fujisawa.hgst.com) ([10.149.66.30]) by uls-op-cesaip01.wdc.com with ESMTP; 26 Dec 2023 23:20:50 -0800 From: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki To: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: Hans de Goede , =?utf-8?q?Ilpo_J=C3=A4rvinen?= , Andy Shevchenko , Lukas Wunner , linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org, Shin'ichiro Kawasaki Subject: [PATCH v4] platform/x86: p2sb: Allow p2sb_bar() calls during PCI device probe Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2023 16:20:49 +0900 Message-ID: <20231227072049.2281764-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 p2sb_bar() unhides P2SB device to get resources from the device. It guards the operation by locking pci_rescan_remove_lock so that parallel rescans do not find the P2SB device. However, this lock causes deadlock when PCI bus rescan is triggered by /sys/bus/pci/rescan. The rescan locks pci_rescan_remove_lock and probes PCI devices. When PCI devices call p2sb_bar() during probe, it locks pci_rescan_remove_lock again. Hence the deadlock. To avoid the deadlock, do not lock pci_rescan_remove_lock in p2sb_bar(). Instead, do the lock at fs_initcall. Introduce p2sb_cache_resources() for fs_initcall which gets and caches the P2SB resources. At p2sb_bar(), refer the cache and return to the caller. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/6xb24fjmptxxn5js2fjrrddjae6twex5bjaftwqsuawuqqqydx@7cl3uik5ef6j/ Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko --- This patch reflects discussions held at the Link tag. I confirmed this patch fixes the problem using a system with i2c_i801 device, building i2c_i801 module as both built-in and loadable. Reviews will be appreicated. Changes from v3: * Modified p2sb_valid_resource() to return boolean Changes from v2: * Improved p2sb_scan_and_cache() and p2sb_scan_and_cache_devfn() * Reflected other review comments by Andy Changes from v1: * Reflected review comments by Andy * Removed RFC prefix Changes from RFC v2: * Reflected review comments on the list Changes from RFC v1: * Fixed a build warning poitned out in llvm list by kernel test robot drivers/platform/x86/p2sb.c | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/p2sb.c b/drivers/platform/x86/p2sb.c index 1cf2471d54dd..ccebfd885718 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/p2sb.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/p2sb.c @@ -26,6 +26,19 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id p2sb_cpu_ids[] = { {} }; +/* + * Cache BAR0 of P2SB device functions 0 to 7. + * TODO: Move this definition to pci.h together with same other definitions. + */ +#define NR_P2SB_RES_CACHE 8 + +struct p2sb_res_cache { + u32 bus_dev_id; + struct resource res; +}; + +static struct p2sb_res_cache p2sb_resources[NR_P2SB_RES_CACHE]; + static int p2sb_get_devfn(unsigned int *devfn) { unsigned int fn = P2SB_DEVFN_DEFAULT; @@ -39,10 +52,18 @@ static int p2sb_get_devfn(unsigned int *devfn) return 0; } +static bool p2sb_valid_resource(struct resource *res) +{ + if (res->flags) + return true; + + return false; +} + /* Copy resource from the first BAR of the device in question */ -static int p2sb_read_bar0(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *mem) +static void p2sb_read_bar0(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *mem) { - struct resource *bar0 = &pdev->resource[0]; + struct resource *bar0 = pci_resource_n(pdev, 0); /* Make sure we have no dangling pointers in the output */ memset(mem, 0, sizeof(*mem)); @@ -56,47 +77,64 @@ static int p2sb_read_bar0(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *mem) mem->end = bar0->end; mem->flags = bar0->flags; mem->desc = bar0->desc; - - return 0; } -static int p2sb_scan_and_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, struct resource *mem) +static void p2sb_scan_and_cache_devfn(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn) { + struct p2sb_res_cache *cache = &p2sb_resources[PCI_FUNC(devfn)]; struct pci_dev *pdev; - int ret; pdev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn); if (!pdev) - return -ENODEV; + return; - ret = p2sb_read_bar0(pdev, mem); + p2sb_read_bar0(pdev, &cache->res); + cache->bus_dev_id = bus->dev.id; pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev); - return ret; + return; } -/** - * p2sb_bar - Get Primary to Sideband (P2SB) bridge device BAR - * @bus: PCI bus to communicate with - * @devfn: PCI slot and function to communicate with - * @mem: memory resource to be filled in - * - * The BIOS prevents the P2SB device from being enumerated by the PCI - * subsystem, so we need to unhide and hide it back to lookup the BAR. - * - * if @bus is NULL, the bus 0 in domain 0 will be used. - * If @devfn is 0, it will be replaced by devfn of the P2SB device. - * - * Caller must provide a valid pointer to @mem. - * - * Locking is handled by pci_rescan_remove_lock mutex. - * - * Return: - * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error. - */ -int p2sb_bar(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, struct resource *mem) +static int p2sb_scan_and_cache(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn) +{ + unsigned int slot, fn; + + if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) == 0) { + /* + * When function number of the P2SB device is zero, scan it and + * other function numbers, and if devices are available, cache + * their BAR0s. + */ + slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn); + for (fn = 0; fn < NR_P2SB_RES_CACHE; fn++) + p2sb_scan_and_cache_devfn(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, fn)); + } else { + /* Scan the P2SB device and cache its BAR0 */ + p2sb_scan_and_cache_devfn(bus, devfn); + } + + if (!p2sb_valid_resource(&p2sb_resources[PCI_FUNC(devfn)].res)) + return -ENOENT; + + return 0; +} + +static struct pci_bus *p2sb_get_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) +{ + static struct pci_bus *p2sb_bus; + + bus = bus ?: p2sb_bus; + if (bus) + return bus; + + /* Assume P2SB is on the bus 0 in domain 0 */ + p2sb_bus = pci_find_bus(0, 0); + return p2sb_bus; +} + +static int p2sb_cache_resources(void) { - struct pci_dev *pdev_p2sb; + struct pci_bus *bus; unsigned int devfn_p2sb; u32 value = P2SBC_HIDE; int ret; @@ -106,8 +144,9 @@ int p2sb_bar(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, struct resource *mem) if (ret) return ret; - /* if @bus is NULL, use bus 0 in domain 0 */ - bus = bus ?: pci_find_bus(0, 0); + bus = p2sb_get_bus(NULL); + if (!bus) + return -ENODEV; /* * Prevent concurrent PCI bus scan from seeing the P2SB device and @@ -115,17 +154,16 @@ int p2sb_bar(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, struct resource *mem) */ pci_lock_rescan_remove(); - /* Unhide the P2SB device, if needed */ + /* + * The BIOS prevents the P2SB device from being enumerated by the PCI + * subsystem, so we need to unhide and hide it back to lookup the BAR. + * Unhide the P2SB device here, if needed. + */ pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn_p2sb, P2SBC, &value); if (value & P2SBC_HIDE) pci_bus_write_config_dword(bus, devfn_p2sb, P2SBC, 0); - pdev_p2sb = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn_p2sb); - if (devfn) - ret = p2sb_scan_and_read(bus, devfn, mem); - else - ret = p2sb_read_bar0(pdev_p2sb, mem); - pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev_p2sb); + ret = p2sb_scan_and_cache(bus, devfn_p2sb); /* Hide the P2SB device, if it was hidden */ if (value & P2SBC_HIDE) @@ -133,12 +171,61 @@ int p2sb_bar(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, struct resource *mem) pci_unlock_rescan_remove(); - if (ret) - return ret; + return ret; +} + +/** + * p2sb_bar - Get Primary to Sideband (P2SB) bridge device BAR + * @bus: PCI bus to communicate with + * @devfn: PCI slot and function to communicate with + * @mem: memory resource to be filled in + * + * If @bus is NULL, the bus 0 in domain 0 will be used. + * If @devfn is 0, it will be replaced by devfn of the P2SB device. + * + * Caller must provide a valid pointer to @mem. + * + * Return: + * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error. + */ +int p2sb_bar(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, struct resource *mem) +{ + struct p2sb_res_cache *cache; + int ret; - if (mem->flags == 0) + bus = p2sb_get_bus(bus); + if (!bus) return -ENODEV; + if (!devfn) { + ret = p2sb_get_devfn(&devfn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + cache = &p2sb_resources[PCI_FUNC(devfn)]; + if (cache->bus_dev_id != bus->dev.id) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!p2sb_valid_resource(&cache->res)) + return -ENOENT; + + memcpy(mem, &cache->res, sizeof(*mem)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(p2sb_bar); + +static int __init p2sb_fs_init(void) +{ + p2sb_cache_resources(); + return 0; +} + +/* + * pci_rescan_remove_lock avoids access to unhidden P2SB devices, but it causes + * deadlock with sysfs pci bus rescan. To avoid the deadlock, access to P2SB + * devices at an early step in kernel initialization and cache required + * resources. This should happen after subsys_initcall which initializes PCI + * subsystem and before device_initcall which requires P2SB resources. + */ +fs_initcall(p2sb_fs_init);