From patchwork Fri Jan 5 10:33:01 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Baoquan He X-Patchwork-Id: 13511935 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 238E5C3DA6E for ; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:34:00 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=DaRzCCLT/0Y2ToZ+OQggkKoXd4MGrXFgQFuSGJwA0Ic=; b=YQc66nGh6Y9vPP rVMXQ15LEo3OIDpjPBfEUy3KzOO1Jny/N88MjYZMKHuKNp2mr/Qqk2IHaQtGfPAqDgGlQnZ6qDyy8 ApfwXc+PmnQVarD31Ps+rtWvr0d+XmMFwsHrvFXYyWyMnj2P/UvtP+srVPi9WVLxYlsN7lfyBX3vZ OhcnoJZBr6PiwiXUc534aaxRUB/Ne+PhbGrlLvkHRo7hC8yWNg07pnYMiFNHJTKnAXeO8v1WYJWO+ mtmFk4+avh+KQ51EejEucQyrOPuZf9epR87ywZzJs6qBbasS3Lu7TJks9zYfcFypNokfAnxZIFgXY i+BKseAi+0YgXL6QeiiA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1rLhW8-00GXuH-30; Fri, 05 Jan 2024 10:33:32 +0000 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([170.10.129.124]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1rLhW3-00GXrz-2i for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 05 Jan 2024 10:33:31 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1704450807; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=TMd0XXt/3QLNfEezvmnhp9DcomDZvjf9Rdqwbd2Ah9k=; b=haRpsc75zhHkXYBd2ZMqvsQcKIS3291heemYcRvJo5nGRDbCYRigNQolEtDQaPNEpOSajq 5CV+YuzRfJgbTybnhUbtnt2i5JUpkDvZlcPPpAHeoGjYVv9Gw4LM8oIGNmVTYSLzN7JhPD b58wqyPQ+Zq4Vqoe28vY+TYV4ObjFv8= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mimecast-mx02.redhat.com [66.187.233.88]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.3, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-279-gwtWkEyAM-C90USw9tPhow-1; Fri, 05 Jan 2024 05:33:23 -0500 X-MC-Unique: gwtWkEyAM-C90USw9tPhow-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx09.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.9]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EAA538DC667; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from MiWiFi-R3L-srv.redhat.com (unknown [10.72.116.129]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E37AD492BC6; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:16 +0000 (UTC) From: Baoquan He To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, hbathini@linux.ibm.com, arnd@arndb.de, ignat@cloudflare.com, eric_devolder@yahoo.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, ebiederm@xmission.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Baoquan He Subject: [PATCH 1/5] kexec_core: move kdump related codes from crash_core.c to kexec_core.c Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 18:33:01 +0800 Message-ID: <20240105103305.557273-2-bhe@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> References: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.11.54.9 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240105_023328_023702_855516AD X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 35.23 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org In commit 6f991cc363a3 ("crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug"), some elfcorehdr processing codes were moved to kernel/crash_core.c so that they can be shared by kexec_load and kexec_file_load interface. And later in commit 247262756121 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support"), generic code for crash hotplug support codes were added into kernel/crash_core.c. In fact, these codes should be put in kernel/kexec_core.c because both kexec_load and kexec_file_load need them. So move them from kernel/crash_core.c to kernel/kexec_core.c. No functionality change is introduced. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He --- include/linux/crash_core.h | 26 --- include/linux/kexec.h | 24 +++ kernel/crash_core.c | 404 ------------------------------------ kernel/kexec_core.c | 408 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 432 insertions(+), 430 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/crash_core.h b/include/linux/crash_core.h index 5126a4fecb44..af304259afa3 100644 --- a/include/linux/crash_core.h +++ b/include/linux/crash_core.h @@ -124,30 +124,4 @@ static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, bool high) {} #endif - -/* Alignment required for elf header segment */ -#define ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN 4096 - -struct crash_mem { - unsigned int max_nr_ranges; - unsigned int nr_ranges; - struct range ranges[] __counted_by(max_nr_ranges); -}; - -extern int crash_exclude_mem_range(struct crash_mem *mem, - unsigned long long mstart, - unsigned long long mend); -extern int crash_prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_mem *mem, int need_kernel_map, - void **addr, unsigned long *sz); - -struct kimage; -struct kexec_segment; - -#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_NONE 0 -#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU 1 -#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU 2 -#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_MEMORY 3 -#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_MEMORY 4 -#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU -1U - #endif /* LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index 8227455192b7..6705812f07f5 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -227,6 +227,21 @@ static inline int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf) } #endif +/* Alignment required for elf header segment */ +#define ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN 4096 + +struct crash_mem { + unsigned int max_nr_ranges; + unsigned int nr_ranges; + struct range ranges[] __counted_by(max_nr_ranges); +}; + +extern int crash_exclude_mem_range(struct crash_mem *mem, + unsigned long long mstart, + unsigned long long mend); +extern int crash_prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_mem *mem, int need_kernel_map, + void **addr, unsigned long *sz); + #ifndef arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add /* * arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add - apply relocations of type RELA @@ -500,6 +515,15 @@ static inline int crash_hotplug_memory_support(void) { return 0; } static inline unsigned int crash_get_elfcorehdr_size(void) { return 0; } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_NONE 0 +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU 1 +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU 2 +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_MEMORY 3 +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_MEMORY 4 +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU -1U +#endif + #else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ struct pt_regs; struct task_struct; diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c index d4313b53837e..b4f3fdecbe26 100644 --- a/kernel/crash_core.c +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c @@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ #include "kallsyms_internal.h" #include "kexec_internal.h" -/* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */ -note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes; - /* vmcoreinfo stuff */ unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data; size_t vmcoreinfo_size; @@ -463,187 +460,6 @@ void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, } #endif -int crash_prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_mem *mem, int need_kernel_map, - void **addr, unsigned long *sz) -{ - Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; - Elf64_Phdr *phdr; - unsigned long nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus(), nr_phdr, elf_sz; - unsigned char *buf; - unsigned int cpu, i; - unsigned long long notes_addr; - unsigned long mstart, mend; - - /* extra phdr for vmcoreinfo ELF note */ - nr_phdr = nr_cpus + 1; - nr_phdr += mem->nr_ranges; - - /* - * kexec-tools creates an extra PT_LOAD phdr for kernel text mapping - * area (for example, ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 on x86_64). - * I think this is required by tools like gdb. So same physical - * memory will be mapped in two ELF headers. One will contain kernel - * text virtual addresses and other will have __va(physical) addresses. - */ - - nr_phdr++; - elf_sz = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) + nr_phdr * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); - elf_sz = ALIGN(elf_sz, ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN); - - buf = vzalloc(elf_sz); - if (!buf) - return -ENOMEM; - - ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)buf; - phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(ehdr + 1); - memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); - ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64; - ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB; - ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; - ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI; - memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD); - ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE; - ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH; - ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT; - ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); - ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); - ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); - - /* Prepare one phdr of type PT_NOTE for each possible CPU */ - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; - notes_addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu)); - phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = notes_addr; - phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = sizeof(note_buf_t); - (ehdr->e_phnum)++; - phdr++; - } - - /* Prepare one PT_NOTE header for vmcoreinfo */ - phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; - phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(); - phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE; - (ehdr->e_phnum)++; - phdr++; - - /* Prepare PT_LOAD type program header for kernel text region */ - if (need_kernel_map) { - phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; - phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X; - phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long) _text; - phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = _end - _text; - phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(_text); - ehdr->e_phnum++; - phdr++; - } - - /* Go through all the ranges in mem->ranges[] and prepare phdr */ - for (i = 0; i < mem->nr_ranges; i++) { - mstart = mem->ranges[i].start; - mend = mem->ranges[i].end; - - phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; - phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X; - phdr->p_offset = mstart; - - phdr->p_paddr = mstart; - phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(mstart); - phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = mend - mstart + 1; - phdr->p_align = 0; - ehdr->e_phnum++; - pr_debug("Crash PT_LOAD ELF header. phdr=%p vaddr=0x%llx, paddr=0x%llx, sz=0x%llx e_phnum=%d p_offset=0x%llx\n", - phdr, phdr->p_vaddr, phdr->p_paddr, phdr->p_filesz, - ehdr->e_phnum, phdr->p_offset); - phdr++; - } - - *addr = buf; - *sz = elf_sz; - return 0; -} - -int crash_exclude_mem_range(struct crash_mem *mem, - unsigned long long mstart, unsigned long long mend) -{ - int i, j; - unsigned long long start, end, p_start, p_end; - struct range temp_range = {0, 0}; - - for (i = 0; i < mem->nr_ranges; i++) { - start = mem->ranges[i].start; - end = mem->ranges[i].end; - p_start = mstart; - p_end = mend; - - if (mstart > end || mend < start) - continue; - - /* Truncate any area outside of range */ - if (mstart < start) - p_start = start; - if (mend > end) - p_end = end; - - /* Found completely overlapping range */ - if (p_start == start && p_end == end) { - mem->ranges[i].start = 0; - mem->ranges[i].end = 0; - if (i < mem->nr_ranges - 1) { - /* Shift rest of the ranges to left */ - for (j = i; j < mem->nr_ranges - 1; j++) { - mem->ranges[j].start = - mem->ranges[j+1].start; - mem->ranges[j].end = - mem->ranges[j+1].end; - } - - /* - * Continue to check if there are another overlapping ranges - * from the current position because of shifting the above - * mem ranges. - */ - i--; - mem->nr_ranges--; - continue; - } - mem->nr_ranges--; - return 0; - } - - if (p_start > start && p_end < end) { - /* Split original range */ - mem->ranges[i].end = p_start - 1; - temp_range.start = p_end + 1; - temp_range.end = end; - } else if (p_start != start) - mem->ranges[i].end = p_start - 1; - else - mem->ranges[i].start = p_end + 1; - break; - } - - /* If a split happened, add the split to array */ - if (!temp_range.end) - return 0; - - /* Split happened */ - if (i == mem->max_nr_ranges - 1) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* Location where new range should go */ - j = i + 1; - if (j < mem->nr_ranges) { - /* Move over all ranges one slot towards the end */ - for (i = mem->nr_ranges - 1; i >= j; i--) - mem->ranges[i + 1] = mem->ranges[i]; - } - - mem->ranges[j].start = temp_range.start; - mem->ranges[j].end = temp_range.end; - mem->nr_ranges++; - return 0; -} - Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type, void *data, size_t data_len) { @@ -843,223 +659,3 @@ static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void) } subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init); - -static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void) -{ - /* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */ - size_t size, align; - - /* - * crash_notes could be allocated across 2 vmalloc pages when percpu - * is vmalloc based . vmalloc doesn't guarantee 2 continuous vmalloc - * pages are also on 2 continuous physical pages. In this case the - * 2nd part of crash_notes in 2nd page could be lost since only the - * starting address and size of crash_notes are exported through sysfs. - * Here round up the size of crash_notes to the nearest power of two - * and pass it to __alloc_percpu as align value. This can make sure - * crash_notes is allocated inside one physical page. - */ - size = sizeof(note_buf_t); - align = min(roundup_pow_of_two(sizeof(note_buf_t)), PAGE_SIZE); - - /* - * Break compile if size is bigger than PAGE_SIZE since crash_notes - * definitely will be in 2 pages with that. - */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE); - - crash_notes = __alloc_percpu(size, align); - if (!crash_notes) { - pr_warn("Memory allocation for saving cpu register states failed\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - return 0; -} -subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init); - -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG -#undef pr_fmt -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "crash hp: " fmt - -/* - * Different than kexec/kdump loading/unloading/jumping/shrinking which - * usually rarely happen, there will be many crash hotplug events notified - * during one short period, e.g one memory board is hot added and memory - * regions are online. So mutex lock __crash_hotplug_lock is used to - * serialize the crash hotplug handling specifically. - */ -DEFINE_MUTEX(__crash_hotplug_lock); -#define crash_hotplug_lock() mutex_lock(&__crash_hotplug_lock) -#define crash_hotplug_unlock() mutex_unlock(&__crash_hotplug_lock) - -/* - * This routine utilized when the crash_hotplug sysfs node is read. - * It reflects the kernel's ability/permission to update the crash - * elfcorehdr directly. - */ -int crash_check_update_elfcorehdr(void) -{ - int rc = 0; - - crash_hotplug_lock(); - /* Obtain lock while reading crash information */ - if (!kexec_trylock()) { - pr_info("kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate\n"); - crash_hotplug_unlock(); - return 0; - } - if (kexec_crash_image) { - if (kexec_crash_image->file_mode) - rc = 1; - else - rc = kexec_crash_image->update_elfcorehdr; - } - /* Release lock now that update complete */ - kexec_unlock(); - crash_hotplug_unlock(); - - return rc; -} - -/* - * To accurately reflect hot un/plug changes of cpu and memory resources - * (including onling and offlining of those resources), the elfcorehdr - * (which is passed to the crash kernel via the elfcorehdr= parameter) - * must be updated with the new list of CPUs and memories. - * - * In order to make changes to elfcorehdr, two conditions are needed: - * First, the segment containing the elfcorehdr must be large enough - * to permit a growing number of resources; the elfcorehdr memory size - * is based on NR_CPUS_DEFAULT and CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES. - * Second, purgatory must explicitly exclude the elfcorehdr from the - * list of segments it checks (since the elfcorehdr changes and thus - * would require an update to purgatory itself to update the digest). - */ -static void crash_handle_hotplug_event(unsigned int hp_action, unsigned int cpu) -{ - struct kimage *image; - - crash_hotplug_lock(); - /* Obtain lock while changing crash information */ - if (!kexec_trylock()) { - pr_info("kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate\n"); - crash_hotplug_unlock(); - return; - } - - /* Check kdump is not loaded */ - if (!kexec_crash_image) - goto out; - - image = kexec_crash_image; - - /* Check that updating elfcorehdr is permitted */ - if (!(image->file_mode || image->update_elfcorehdr)) - goto out; - - if (hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU || - hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU) - pr_debug("hp_action %u, cpu %u\n", hp_action, cpu); - else - pr_debug("hp_action %u\n", hp_action); - - /* - * The elfcorehdr_index is set to -1 when the struct kimage - * is allocated. Find the segment containing the elfcorehdr, - * if not already found. - */ - if (image->elfcorehdr_index < 0) { - unsigned long mem; - unsigned char *ptr; - unsigned int n; - - for (n = 0; n < image->nr_segments; n++) { - mem = image->segment[n].mem; - ptr = kmap_local_page(pfn_to_page(mem >> PAGE_SHIFT)); - if (ptr) { - /* The segment containing elfcorehdr */ - if (memcmp(ptr, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0) - image->elfcorehdr_index = (int)n; - kunmap_local(ptr); - } - } - } - - if (image->elfcorehdr_index < 0) { - pr_err("unable to locate elfcorehdr segment"); - goto out; - } - - /* Needed in order for the segments to be updated */ - arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(); - - /* Differentiate between normal load and hotplug update */ - image->hp_action = hp_action; - - /* Now invoke arch-specific update handler */ - arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event(image); - - /* No longer handling a hotplug event */ - image->hp_action = KEXEC_CRASH_HP_NONE; - image->elfcorehdr_updated = true; - - /* Change back to read-only */ - arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(); - - /* Errors in the callback is not a reason to rollback state */ -out: - /* Release lock now that update complete */ - kexec_unlock(); - crash_hotplug_unlock(); -} - -static int crash_memhp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v) -{ - switch (val) { - case MEM_ONLINE: - crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_MEMORY, - KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU); - break; - - case MEM_OFFLINE: - crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_MEMORY, - KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU); - break; - } - return NOTIFY_OK; -} - -static struct notifier_block crash_memhp_nb = { - .notifier_call = crash_memhp_notifier, - .priority = 0 -}; - -static int crash_cpuhp_online(unsigned int cpu) -{ - crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU, cpu); - return 0; -} - -static int crash_cpuhp_offline(unsigned int cpu) -{ - crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU, cpu); - return 0; -} - -static int __init crash_hotplug_init(void) -{ - int result = 0; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)) - register_memory_notifier(&crash_memhp_nb); - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) { - result = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, - "crash/cpuhp", crash_cpuhp_online, crash_cpuhp_offline); - } - - return result; -} - -subsys_initcall(crash_hotplug_init); -#endif diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c index be5642a4ec49..ec481e5a9330 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_core.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include @@ -49,6 +51,9 @@ atomic_t __kexec_lock = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +/* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */ +note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes; + /* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */ bool kexec_in_progress = false; @@ -1082,6 +1087,189 @@ static inline resource_size_t crash_resource_size(const struct resource *res) return !res->end ? 0 : resource_size(res); } +int crash_prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_mem *mem, int need_kernel_map, + void **addr, unsigned long *sz) +{ + Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; + Elf64_Phdr *phdr; + unsigned long nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus(), nr_phdr, elf_sz; + unsigned char *buf; + unsigned int cpu, i; + unsigned long long notes_addr; + unsigned long mstart, mend; + + /* extra phdr for vmcoreinfo ELF note */ + nr_phdr = nr_cpus + 1; + nr_phdr += mem->nr_ranges; + + /* + * kexec-tools creates an extra PT_LOAD phdr for kernel text mapping + * area (for example, ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 on x86_64). + * I think this is required by tools like gdb. So same physical + * memory will be mapped in two ELF headers. One will contain kernel + * text virtual addresses and other will have __va(physical) addresses. + */ + + nr_phdr++; + elf_sz = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) + nr_phdr * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + elf_sz = ALIGN(elf_sz, ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN); + + buf = vzalloc(elf_sz); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)buf; + phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(ehdr + 1); + memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); + ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64; + ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB; + ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; + ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI; + memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD); + ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE; + ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH; + ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT; + ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + + /* Prepare one phdr of type PT_NOTE for each possible CPU */ + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; + notes_addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu)); + phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = notes_addr; + phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = sizeof(note_buf_t); + (ehdr->e_phnum)++; + phdr++; + } + + /* Prepare one PT_NOTE header for vmcoreinfo */ + phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; + phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(); + phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE; + (ehdr->e_phnum)++; + phdr++; + + /* Prepare PT_LOAD type program header for kernel text region */ + if (need_kernel_map) { + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X; + phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long) _text; + phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = _end - _text; + phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(_text); + ehdr->e_phnum++; + phdr++; + } + + /* Go through all the ranges in mem->ranges[] and prepare phdr */ + for (i = 0; i < mem->nr_ranges; i++) { + mstart = mem->ranges[i].start; + mend = mem->ranges[i].end; + + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X; + phdr->p_offset = mstart; + + phdr->p_paddr = mstart; + phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(mstart); + phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = mend - mstart + 1; + phdr->p_align = 0; + ehdr->e_phnum++; + pr_debug("Crash PT_LOAD ELF header. phdr=%p vaddr=0x%llx, paddr=0x%llx, sz=0x%llx e_phnum=%d p_offset=0x%llx\n", + phdr, phdr->p_vaddr, phdr->p_paddr, phdr->p_filesz, + ehdr->e_phnum, phdr->p_offset); + phdr++; + } + + *addr = buf; + *sz = elf_sz; + return 0; +} + +int crash_exclude_mem_range(struct crash_mem *mem, + unsigned long long mstart, unsigned long long mend) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned long long start, end, p_start, p_end; + struct range temp_range = {0, 0}; + + for (i = 0; i < mem->nr_ranges; i++) { + start = mem->ranges[i].start; + end = mem->ranges[i].end; + p_start = mstart; + p_end = mend; + + if (mstart > end || mend < start) + continue; + + /* Truncate any area outside of range */ + if (mstart < start) + p_start = start; + if (mend > end) + p_end = end; + + /* Found completely overlapping range */ + if (p_start == start && p_end == end) { + mem->ranges[i].start = 0; + mem->ranges[i].end = 0; + if (i < mem->nr_ranges - 1) { + /* Shift rest of the ranges to left */ + for (j = i; j < mem->nr_ranges - 1; j++) { + mem->ranges[j].start = + mem->ranges[j+1].start; + mem->ranges[j].end = + mem->ranges[j+1].end; + } + + /* + * Continue to check if there are another overlapping ranges + * from the current position because of shifting the above + * mem ranges. + */ + i--; + mem->nr_ranges--; + continue; + } + mem->nr_ranges--; + return 0; + } + + if (p_start > start && p_end < end) { + /* Split original range */ + mem->ranges[i].end = p_start - 1; + temp_range.start = p_end + 1; + temp_range.end = end; + } else if (p_start != start) + mem->ranges[i].end = p_start - 1; + else + mem->ranges[i].start = p_end + 1; + break; + } + + /* If a split happened, add the split to array */ + if (!temp_range.end) + return 0; + + /* Split happened */ + if (i == mem->max_nr_ranges - 1) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Location where new range should go */ + j = i + 1; + if (j < mem->nr_ranges) { + /* Move over all ranges one slot towards the end */ + for (i = mem->nr_ranges - 1; i >= j; i--) + mem->ranges[i + 1] = mem->ranges[i]; + } + + mem->ranges[j].start = temp_range.start; + mem->ranges[j].end = temp_range.end; + mem->nr_ranges++; + return 0; +} + + + ssize_t crash_get_memory_size(void) { ssize_t size = 0; @@ -1204,6 +1392,226 @@ void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu) final_note(buf); } +static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void) +{ + /* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */ + size_t size, align; + + /* + * crash_notes could be allocated across 2 vmalloc pages when percpu + * is vmalloc based . vmalloc doesn't guarantee 2 continuous vmalloc + * pages are also on 2 continuous physical pages. In this case the + * 2nd part of crash_notes in 2nd page could be lost since only the + * starting address and size of crash_notes are exported through sysfs. + * Here round up the size of crash_notes to the nearest power of two + * and pass it to __alloc_percpu as align value. This can make sure + * crash_notes is allocated inside one physical page. + */ + size = sizeof(note_buf_t); + align = min(roundup_pow_of_two(sizeof(note_buf_t)), PAGE_SIZE); + + /* + * Break compile if size is bigger than PAGE_SIZE since crash_notes + * definitely will be in 2 pages with that. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE); + + crash_notes = __alloc_percpu(size, align); + if (!crash_notes) { + pr_warn("Memory allocation for saving cpu register states failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "crash hp: " fmt + +/* + * Different than kexec/kdump loading/unloading/jumping/shrinking which + * usually rarely happen, there will be many crash hotplug events notified + * during one short period, e.g one memory board is hot added and memory + * regions are online. So mutex lock __crash_hotplug_lock is used to + * serialize the crash hotplug handling specifically. + */ +DEFINE_MUTEX(__crash_hotplug_lock); +#define crash_hotplug_lock() mutex_lock(&__crash_hotplug_lock) +#define crash_hotplug_unlock() mutex_unlock(&__crash_hotplug_lock) + +/* + * This routine utilized when the crash_hotplug sysfs node is read. + * It reflects the kernel's ability/permission to update the crash + * elfcorehdr directly. + */ +int crash_check_update_elfcorehdr(void) +{ + int rc = 0; + + crash_hotplug_lock(); + /* Obtain lock while reading crash information */ + if (!kexec_trylock()) { + pr_info("kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate\n"); + crash_hotplug_unlock(); + return 0; + } + if (kexec_crash_image) { + if (kexec_crash_image->file_mode) + rc = 1; + else + rc = kexec_crash_image->update_elfcorehdr; + } + /* Release lock now that update complete */ + kexec_unlock(); + crash_hotplug_unlock(); + + return rc; +} + +/* + * To accurately reflect hot un/plug changes of cpu and memory resources + * (including onling and offlining of those resources), the elfcorehdr + * (which is passed to the crash kernel via the elfcorehdr= parameter) + * must be updated with the new list of CPUs and memories. + * + * In order to make changes to elfcorehdr, two conditions are needed: + * First, the segment containing the elfcorehdr must be large enough + * to permit a growing number of resources; the elfcorehdr memory size + * is based on NR_CPUS_DEFAULT and CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES. + * Second, purgatory must explicitly exclude the elfcorehdr from the + * list of segments it checks (since the elfcorehdr changes and thus + * would require an update to purgatory itself to update the digest). + */ +static void crash_handle_hotplug_event(unsigned int hp_action, unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct kimage *image; + + crash_hotplug_lock(); + /* Obtain lock while changing crash information */ + if (!kexec_trylock()) { + pr_info("kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate\n"); + crash_hotplug_unlock(); + return; + } + + /* Check kdump is not loaded */ + if (!kexec_crash_image) + goto out; + + image = kexec_crash_image; + + /* Check that updating elfcorehdr is permitted */ + if (!(image->file_mode || image->update_elfcorehdr)) + goto out; + + if (hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU || + hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU) + pr_debug("hp_action %u, cpu %u\n", hp_action, cpu); + else + pr_debug("hp_action %u\n", hp_action); + + /* + * The elfcorehdr_index is set to -1 when the struct kimage + * is allocated. Find the segment containing the elfcorehdr, + * if not already found. + */ + if (image->elfcorehdr_index < 0) { + unsigned long mem; + unsigned char *ptr; + unsigned int n; + + for (n = 0; n < image->nr_segments; n++) { + mem = image->segment[n].mem; + ptr = kmap_local_page(pfn_to_page(mem >> PAGE_SHIFT)); + if (ptr) { + /* The segment containing elfcorehdr */ + if (memcmp(ptr, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0) + image->elfcorehdr_index = (int)n; + kunmap_local(ptr); + } + } + } + + if (image->elfcorehdr_index < 0) { + pr_err("unable to locate elfcorehdr segment"); + goto out; + } + + /* Needed in order for the segments to be updated */ + arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(); + + /* Differentiate between normal load and hotplug update */ + image->hp_action = hp_action; + + /* Now invoke arch-specific update handler */ + arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event(image); + + /* No longer handling a hotplug event */ + image->hp_action = KEXEC_CRASH_HP_NONE; + image->elfcorehdr_updated = true; + + /* Change back to read-only */ + arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(); + + /* Errors in the callback is not a reason to rollback state */ +out: + /* Release lock now that update complete */ + kexec_unlock(); + crash_hotplug_unlock(); +} + +static int crash_memhp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + switch (val) { + case MEM_ONLINE: + crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_MEMORY, + KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU); + break; + + case MEM_OFFLINE: + crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_MEMORY, + KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU); + break; + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block crash_memhp_nb = { + .notifier_call = crash_memhp_notifier, + .priority = 0 +}; + +static int crash_cpuhp_online(unsigned int cpu) +{ + crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU, cpu); + return 0; +} + +static int crash_cpuhp_offline(unsigned int cpu) +{ + crash_handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU, cpu); + return 0; +} + +static int __init crash_hotplug_init(void) +{ + int result = 0; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)) + register_memory_notifier(&crash_memhp_nb); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) { + result = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, + "crash/cpuhp", crash_cpuhp_online, crash_cpuhp_offline); + } + + return result; +} + +subsys_initcall(crash_hotplug_init); +#endif + /* * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error. From patchwork Fri Jan 5 10:33:02 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Baoquan He X-Patchwork-Id: 13511936 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 27408C4707B for ; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:34:17 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=EugGHvXLorzcjxNSFHIQiduF/QzmNJj3PdSyAJMIhTA=; b=rrtrm9IpSVe6iq pO8MNh+QbbdauEYPARMKd1NXV864sE2aLMp+MZFDCNkn/NTEjsH1CwVoFiq31I7r7topmq7gVNUGQ qfJIqKMiYb0IDbJxLk0Z9unN5/LHBPiyoIPG/FFCUSrCP5HaZk+5+XeHSeB8A9iMMg6TVVvAg9zWp XEZ9P5wkMArz1owT2o/fmISZFv+My7t6zBjo7+7fVWQY7p6u6lKnciDFXYYtAedRVOlTTV3WBxMQ8 OiNRZcaVhRZS7ANLUGU00bc2Q03+JfRQ8BKDpAVhyuTIokOI2cBEhXRYWRwBohwVVwMHblN52Oavn ZO9b7a4NbW0SlQ9MR7/w==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1rLhWM-00GY5B-1a; Fri, 05 Jan 2024 10:33:46 +0000 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([170.10.133.124]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1rLhWA-00GXuh-1i for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 05 Jan 2024 10:33:40 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1704450813; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=QED+LejJ5BRFP/iBAE7T2mpzZMx8c6+e2YKt5ZMfZGg=; b=Tu3XEjgDpl0gq+1IZdN6mNm54KsH9HC6u7Sn11/gcphEZdT4wAwLS8is+8iTrDMrstMu9m U9wJJv+NvuZhgvZkK8BURa54f56zk8kIIa/PtlCKb9nzI7mdTjpDjnl7cBMkbBxMQl88H6 +Csj9ALDZv/GGwOLIOeKXFC++ppLReg= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mx-ext.redhat.com [66.187.233.73]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.3, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-180-bUI4mjx8OmyvsjPpYserAQ-1; Fri, 05 Jan 2024 05:33:30 -0500 X-MC-Unique: bUI4mjx8OmyvsjPpYserAQ-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx09.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.9]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4F65D1C05148; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: from MiWiFi-R3L-srv.redhat.com (unknown [10.72.116.129]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8DF0B492BC6; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:23 +0000 (UTC) From: Baoquan He To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, hbathini@linux.ibm.com, arnd@arndb.de, ignat@cloudflare.com, eric_devolder@yahoo.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, ebiederm@xmission.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Baoquan He Subject: [PATCH 2/5] kexec: split crashkernel reservation code out from crash_core.c Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 18:33:02 +0800 Message-ID: <20240105103305.557273-3-bhe@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> References: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.11.54.9 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240105_023334_749995_B6DDD93A X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 25.87 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Both kdump and fa_dump of ppc rely on crashkernel reservation. Move the relevant codes into separate files: crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h. And also add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling of the codes. And update confit items which has relationship with crashkernel reservation. And also change ifdeffery from CONFIG_CRASH_CORE to CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE when those scopes are only crashkernel reservation related. And also rename arch/XXX/include/asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} on arm64, x86 and risc-v because those architectures' crash_core.h is only related to crashkernel reservation. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +- .../asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} | 4 +- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 + arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +- .../asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} | 4 +- arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- .../asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} | 6 +- include/linux/crash_core.h | 52 +- include/linux/crash_reserve.h | 48 ++ include/linux/kexec.h | 1 + kernel/Kconfig.kexec | 5 +- kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/crash_core.c | 428 ----------------- kernel/crash_reserve.c | 453 ++++++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 523 insertions(+), 490 deletions(-) rename arch/arm64/include/asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} (81%) rename arch/riscv/include/asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} (78%) rename arch/x86/include/asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} (92%) create mode 100644 include/linux/crash_reserve.h create mode 100644 kernel/crash_reserve.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 7b071a00425d..23acdcbe788a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP def_bool y config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION - def_bool CRASH_CORE + def_bool CRASH_RESERVE config TRANS_TABLE def_bool y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_core.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_reserve.h similarity index 81% rename from arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_core.h rename to arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_reserve.h index 9f5c8d339f44..4afe027a4e7b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_core.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_reserve.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ -#ifndef _ARM64_CRASH_CORE_H -#define _ARM64_CRASH_CORE_H +#ifndef _ARM64_CRASH_RESERVE_H +#define _ARM64_CRASH_RESERVE_H /* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */ #define CRASH_ALIGN SZ_2M diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index 1f11a62809f2..bbddee079bf5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ config FA_DUMP bool "Firmware-assisted dump" depends on PPC64 && (PPC_RTAS || PPC_POWERNV) select CRASH_CORE + select CRASH_RESERVE select CRASH_DUMP help A robust mechanism to get reliable kernel crash dump with diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c index b4f2786a7d2b..cdff129abb14 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static __init bool overlaps_region(const void *fdt, u32 start, static void __init get_crash_kernel(void *fdt, unsigned long size) { -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base; int ret; diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index cd4c9a204d08..0a2cbc0d82b4 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP def_bool y config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION - def_bool CRASH_CORE + def_bool CRASH_RESERVE config COMPAT bool "Kernel support for 32-bit U-mode" diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_core.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h similarity index 78% rename from arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_core.h rename to arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h index e1874b23feaf..013962e63587 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_core.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ -#ifndef _RISCV_CRASH_CORE_H -#define _RISCV_CRASH_CORE_H +#ifndef _RISCV_CRASH_RESERVE_H +#define _RISCV_CRASH_RESERVE_H #define CRASH_ALIGN PMD_SIZE diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 1566748f16c4..802bba3b472b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -2101,7 +2101,7 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG def_bool y config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION - def_bool CRASH_CORE + def_bool CRASH_RESEERVE config PHYSICAL_START hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/crash_core.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/crash_reserve.h similarity index 92% rename from arch/x86/include/asm/crash_core.h rename to arch/x86/include/asm/crash_reserve.h index 76af98f4e801..152239f95541 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/crash_core.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/crash_reserve.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -#ifndef _X86_CRASH_CORE_H -#define _X86_CRASH_CORE_H +#ifndef _X86_CRASH_RESERVE_H +#define _X86_CRASH_RESERVE_H /* 16M alignment for crash kernel regions */ #define CRASH_ALIGN SZ_16M @@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ static inline unsigned long crash_low_size_default(void) #endif } -#endif /* _X86_CRASH_CORE_H */ +#endif /* _X86_CRASH_RESERVE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/crash_core.h b/include/linux/crash_core.h index af304259afa3..e1dec1a6a749 100644 --- a/include/linux/crash_core.h +++ b/include/linux/crash_core.h @@ -1,18 +1,10 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -#ifndef LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H -#define LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H +#ifndef LINUX_VMCORE_INFO_H +#define LINUX_VMCORE_INFO_H #include #include #include -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION -#include -#endif - -/* Location of a reserved region to hold the crash kernel. - */ -extern struct resource crashk_res; -extern struct resource crashk_low_res; #define CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME "CORE" #define CRASH_CORE_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_note), 4) @@ -86,42 +78,4 @@ extern u32 *vmcoreinfo_note; Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type, void *data, size_t data_len); void final_note(Elf_Word *buf); - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION -#ifndef DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE -#define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE (128UL << 20) -#endif -#endif - -int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram, - unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base, - unsigned long long *low_size, bool *high); - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION -#ifndef DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE -#define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE (128UL << 20) -#endif -#ifndef CRASH_ALIGN -#define CRASH_ALIGN SZ_2M -#endif -#ifndef CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX -#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX SZ_4G -#endif -#ifndef CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX -#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX memblock_end_of_DRAM() -#endif - -void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long crash_size, - unsigned long long crash_base, - unsigned long long crash_low_size, - bool high); -#else -static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long crash_size, - unsigned long long crash_base, - unsigned long long crash_low_size, - bool high) -{} -#endif -#endif /* LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H */ +#endif /* LINUX_VMCORE_INFO_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/crash_reserve.h b/include/linux/crash_reserve.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5a9df944fb80 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/crash_reserve.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef LINUX_CRASH_RESERVE_H +#define LINUX_CRASH_RESERVE_H + +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION +#include +#endif + +/* Location of a reserved region to hold the crash kernel. + */ +extern struct resource crashk_res; +extern struct resource crashk_low_res; + +int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram, + unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base, + unsigned long long *low_size, bool *high); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION +#ifndef DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE +#define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE (128UL << 20) +#endif +#ifndef CRASH_ALIGN +#define CRASH_ALIGN SZ_2M +#endif +#ifndef CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX +#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX SZ_4G +#endif +#ifndef CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX +#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX memblock_end_of_DRAM() +#endif + +void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long crash_size, + unsigned long long crash_base, + unsigned long long crash_low_size, + bool high); +#else +static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long crash_size, + unsigned long long crash_base, + unsigned long long crash_low_size, + bool high) +{} +#endif +#endif /* LINUX_CRASH_RESERVE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index 6705812f07f5..19984ddd2c3a 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec index 946dffa048b7..8b7be71edd85 100644 --- a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec @@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ menu "Kexec and crash features" +config CRASH_RESERVE + bool + config CRASH_CORE bool config KEXEC_CORE select CRASH_CORE + select CRASH_RESERVE bool config KEXEC_ELF @@ -96,7 +100,6 @@ config KEXEC_JUMP config CRASH_DUMP bool "kernel crash dumps" depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP - select CRASH_CORE select KEXEC_CORE help Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 3947122d618b..933ba73ae317 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST) += kallsyms_selftest.o obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) += crash_reserve.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_core.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_file.o diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c index b4f3fdecbe26..1460b3cdb2b5 100644 --- a/kernel/crash_core.c +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c @@ -32,434 +32,6 @@ u32 *vmcoreinfo_note; /* trusted vmcoreinfo, e.g. we can make a copy in the crash memory */ static unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy; -/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */ -struct resource crashk_res = { - .name = "Crash kernel", - .start = 0, - .end = 0, - .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, - .desc = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL -}; -struct resource crashk_low_res = { - .name = "Crash kernel", - .start = 0, - .end = 0, - .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, - .desc = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL -}; - -/* - * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline - * - * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code - */ - - -/* - * This function parses command lines in the format - * - * crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset] - * - * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. - */ -static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long system_ram, - unsigned long long *crash_size, - unsigned long long *crash_base) -{ - char *cur = cmdline, *tmp; - unsigned long long total_mem = system_ram; - - /* - * Firmware sometimes reserves some memory regions for its own use, - * so the system memory size is less than the actual physical memory - * size. Work around this by rounding up the total size to 128M, - * which is enough for most test cases. - */ - total_mem = roundup(total_mem, SZ_128M); - - /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */ - do { - unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size; - - /* get the start of the range */ - start = memparse(cur, &tmp); - if (cur == tmp) { - pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - cur = tmp; - if (*cur != '-') { - pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - cur++; - - /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */ - if (*cur != ':') { - end = memparse(cur, &tmp); - if (cur == tmp) { - pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - cur = tmp; - if (end <= start) { - pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - } - - if (*cur != ':') { - pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - cur++; - - size = memparse(cur, &tmp); - if (cur == tmp) { - pr_warn("Memory value expected\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - cur = tmp; - if (size >= total_mem) { - pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* match ? */ - if (total_mem >= start && total_mem < end) { - *crash_size = size; - break; - } - } while (*cur++ == ','); - - if (*crash_size > 0) { - while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@') - cur++; - if (*cur == '@') { - cur++; - *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp); - if (cur == tmp) { - pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - } - } else - pr_info("crashkernel size resulted in zero bytes\n"); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like - * - * crashkernel=size[@offset] - * - * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. - */ -static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long *crash_size, - unsigned long long *crash_base) -{ - char *cur = cmdline; - - *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur); - if (cmdline == cur) { - pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (*cur == '@') - *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur); - else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') { - pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); - return -EINVAL; - } - - return 0; -} - -#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0 -#define SUFFIX_LOW 1 -#define SUFFIX_NULL 2 -static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = { - [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high", - [SUFFIX_LOW] = ",low", - [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL, -}; - -/* - * That function parses "suffix" crashkernel command lines like - * - * crashkernel=size,[high|low] - * - * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. - */ -static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long *crash_size, - const char *suffix) -{ - char *cur = cmdline; - - *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur); - if (cmdline == cur) { - pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* check with suffix */ - if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) { - pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); - return -EINVAL; - } - cur += strlen(suffix); - if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') { - pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); - return -EINVAL; - } - - return 0; -} - -static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline, - const char *name, - const char *suffix) -{ - char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL; - - /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */ - p = strstr(p, name); - while (p) { - char *end_p = strchr(p, ' '); - char *q; - - if (!end_p) - end_p = p + strlen(p); - - if (!suffix) { - int i; - - /* skip the one with any known suffix */ - for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) { - q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]); - if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i], - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]))) - goto next; - } - ck_cmdline = p; - } else { - q = end_p - strlen(suffix); - if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix))) - ck_cmdline = p; - } -next: - p = strstr(p+1, name); - } - - return ck_cmdline; -} - -static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long system_ram, - unsigned long long *crash_size, - unsigned long long *crash_base, - const char *suffix) -{ - char *first_colon, *first_space; - char *ck_cmdline; - char *name = "crashkernel="; - - BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base); - *crash_size = 0; - *crash_base = 0; - - ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix); - if (!ck_cmdline) - return -ENOENT; - - ck_cmdline += strlen(name); - - if (suffix) - return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size, - suffix); - /* - * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended - * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax - */ - first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':'); - first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' '); - if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space)) - return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram, - crash_size, crash_base); - - return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base); -} - -/* - * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be - * called from the arch-specific code. - * - * If crashkernel=,high|low is supported on architecture, non-NULL values - * should be passed to parameters 'low_size' and 'high'. - */ -int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long system_ram, - unsigned long long *crash_size, - unsigned long long *crash_base, - unsigned long long *low_size, - bool *high) -{ - int ret; - - /* crashkernel=X[@offset] */ - ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, - crash_base, NULL); -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION - /* - * If non-NULL 'high' passed in and no normal crashkernel - * setting detected, try parsing crashkernel=,high|low. - */ - if (high && ret == -ENOENT) { - ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, crash_size, - crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]); - if (ret || !*crash_size) - return -EINVAL; - - /* - * crashkernel=Y,low can be specified or not, but invalid value - * is not allowed. - */ - ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, low_size, - crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]); - if (ret == -ENOENT) { - *low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE; - ret = 0; - } else if (ret) { - return ret; - } - - *high = true; - } -#endif - if (!*crash_size) - ret = -EINVAL; - - return ret; -} - -/* - * Add a dummy early_param handler to mark crashkernel= as a known command line - * parameter and suppress incorrect warnings in init/main.c. - */ -static int __init parse_crashkernel_dummy(char *arg) -{ - return 0; -} -early_param("crashkernel", parse_crashkernel_dummy); - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION -static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT - unsigned long long low_base; - - low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX); - if (!low_base) { - pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%08llx - 0x%08llx (%lld MB)\n", - low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20); - - crashk_low_res.start = low_base; - crashk_low_res.end = low_base + low_size - 1; - insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res); -#endif - return 0; -} - -void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, - unsigned long long crash_size, - unsigned long long crash_base, - unsigned long long crash_low_size, - bool high) -{ - unsigned long long search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, search_base = 0; - bool fixed_base = false; - - /* User specifies base address explicitly. */ - if (crash_base) { - fixed_base = true; - search_base = crash_base; - search_end = crash_base + crash_size; - } else if (high) { - search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; - search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX; - } - -retry: - crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, - search_base, search_end); - if (!crash_base) { - /* - * For crashkernel=size[KMG]@offset[KMG], print out failure - * message if can't reserve the specified region. - */ - if (fixed_base) { - pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n"); - return; - } - - /* - * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for - * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required - * low memory will be reserved later. - */ - if (!high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) { - search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX; - search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; - crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE; - goto retry; - } - - /* - * For crashkernel=size[KMG],high, if the first attempt was - * for high memory, fall back to low memory. - */ - if (high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX) { - search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; - search_base = 0; - goto retry; - } - pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n", - crash_size); - return; - } - - if ((crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) && - crash_low_size && reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) { - memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size); - return; - } - - pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n", - crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20); - - /* - * The crashkernel memory will be removed from the kernel linear - * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it. - */ - kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base); - if (crashk_low_res.end) - kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start); - - crashk_res.start = crash_base; - crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1; - insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res); -} -#endif - Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type, void *data, size_t data_len) { diff --git a/kernel/crash_reserve.c b/kernel/crash_reserve.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6e250e8c9c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/crash_reserve.c @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * crash.c - kernel crash support code. + * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "kallsyms_internal.h" +#include "kexec_internal.h" + +/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */ +struct resource crashk_res = { + .name = "Crash kernel", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, + .desc = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL +}; +struct resource crashk_low_res = { + .name = "Crash kernel", + .start = 0, + .end = 0, + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, + .desc = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL +}; + +/* + * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline + * + * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code + */ + + +/* + * This function parses command lines in the format + * + * crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset] + * + * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. + */ +static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long system_ram, + unsigned long long *crash_size, + unsigned long long *crash_base) +{ + char *cur = cmdline, *tmp; + unsigned long long total_mem = system_ram; + + /* + * Firmware sometimes reserves some memory regions for its own use, + * so the system memory size is less than the actual physical memory + * size. Work around this by rounding up the total size to 128M, + * which is enough for most test cases. + */ + total_mem = roundup(total_mem, SZ_128M); + + /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */ + do { + unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size; + + /* get the start of the range */ + start = memparse(cur, &tmp); + if (cur == tmp) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur = tmp; + if (*cur != '-') { + pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur++; + + /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */ + if (*cur != ':') { + end = memparse(cur, &tmp); + if (cur == tmp) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur = tmp; + if (end <= start) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (*cur != ':') { + pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur++; + + size = memparse(cur, &tmp); + if (cur == tmp) { + pr_warn("Memory value expected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur = tmp; + if (size >= total_mem) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* match ? */ + if (total_mem >= start && total_mem < end) { + *crash_size = size; + break; + } + } while (*cur++ == ','); + + if (*crash_size > 0) { + while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@') + cur++; + if (*cur == '@') { + cur++; + *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp); + if (cur == tmp) { + pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + } else + pr_info("crashkernel size resulted in zero bytes\n"); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like + * + * crashkernel=size[@offset] + * + * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. + */ +static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long *crash_size, + unsigned long long *crash_base) +{ + char *cur = cmdline; + + *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur); + if (cmdline == cur) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (*cur == '@') + *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur); + else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') { + pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0 +#define SUFFIX_LOW 1 +#define SUFFIX_NULL 2 +static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = { + [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high", + [SUFFIX_LOW] = ",low", + [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL, +}; + +/* + * That function parses "suffix" crashkernel command lines like + * + * crashkernel=size,[high|low] + * + * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. + */ +static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long *crash_size, + const char *suffix) +{ + char *cur = cmdline; + + *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur); + if (cmdline == cur) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check with suffix */ + if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); + return -EINVAL; + } + cur += strlen(suffix); + if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') { + pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline, + const char *name, + const char *suffix) +{ + char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL; + + /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */ + p = strstr(p, name); + while (p) { + char *end_p = strchr(p, ' '); + char *q; + + if (!end_p) + end_p = p + strlen(p); + + if (!suffix) { + int i; + + /* skip the one with any known suffix */ + for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) { + q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]); + if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i], + strlen(suffix_tbl[i]))) + goto next; + } + ck_cmdline = p; + } else { + q = end_p - strlen(suffix); + if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix))) + ck_cmdline = p; + } +next: + p = strstr(p+1, name); + } + + return ck_cmdline; +} + +static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long system_ram, + unsigned long long *crash_size, + unsigned long long *crash_base, + const char *suffix) +{ + char *first_colon, *first_space; + char *ck_cmdline; + char *name = "crashkernel="; + + BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base); + *crash_size = 0; + *crash_base = 0; + + ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix); + if (!ck_cmdline) + return -ENOENT; + + ck_cmdline += strlen(name); + + if (suffix) + return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size, + suffix); + /* + * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended + * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax + */ + first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':'); + first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' '); + if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space)) + return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram, + crash_size, crash_base); + + return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base); +} + +/* + * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be + * called from the arch-specific code. + * + * If crashkernel=,high|low is supported on architecture, non-NULL values + * should be passed to parameters 'low_size' and 'high'. + */ +int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long system_ram, + unsigned long long *crash_size, + unsigned long long *crash_base, + unsigned long long *low_size, + bool *high) +{ + int ret; + + /* crashkernel=X[@offset] */ + ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, + crash_base, NULL); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION + /* + * If non-NULL 'high' passed in and no normal crashkernel + * setting detected, try parsing crashkernel=,high|low. + */ + if (high && ret == -ENOENT) { + ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, crash_size, + crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]); + if (ret || !*crash_size) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * crashkernel=Y,low can be specified or not, but invalid value + * is not allowed. + */ + ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, low_size, + crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]); + if (ret == -ENOENT) { + *low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE; + ret = 0; + } else if (ret) { + return ret; + } + + *high = true; + } +#endif + if (!*crash_size) + ret = -EINVAL; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Add a dummy early_param handler to mark crashkernel= as a known command line + * parameter and suppress incorrect warnings in init/main.c. + */ +static int __init parse_crashkernel_dummy(char *arg) +{ + return 0; +} +early_param("crashkernel", parse_crashkernel_dummy); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION +static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + unsigned long long low_base; + + low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX); + if (!low_base) { + pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%08llx - 0x%08llx (%lld MB)\n", + low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20); + + crashk_low_res.start = low_base; + crashk_low_res.end = low_base + low_size - 1; + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res); +#endif + return 0; +} + +void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline, + unsigned long long crash_size, + unsigned long long crash_base, + unsigned long long crash_low_size, + bool high) +{ + unsigned long long search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, search_base = 0; + bool fixed_base = false; + + /* User specifies base address explicitly. */ + if (crash_base) { + fixed_base = true; + search_base = crash_base; + search_end = crash_base + crash_size; + } else if (high) { + search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; + search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX; + } + +retry: + crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, + search_base, search_end); + if (!crash_base) { + /* + * For crashkernel=size[KMG]@offset[KMG], print out failure + * message if can't reserve the specified region. + */ + if (fixed_base) { + pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n"); + return; + } + + /* + * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for + * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required + * low memory will be reserved later. + */ + if (!high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) { + search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX; + search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; + crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE; + goto retry; + } + + /* + * For crashkernel=size[KMG],high, if the first attempt was + * for high memory, fall back to low memory. + */ + if (high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX) { + search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX; + search_base = 0; + goto retry; + } + pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n", + crash_size); + return; + } + + if ((crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) && + crash_low_size && reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) { + memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size); + return; + } + + pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n", + crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20); + + /* + * The crashkernel memory will be removed from the kernel linear + * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it. + */ + kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base); + if (crashk_low_res.end) + kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start); + + crashk_res.start = crash_base; + crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1; + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res); +} +#endif From patchwork Fri Jan 5 10:33:03 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Baoquan He X-Patchwork-Id: 13511937 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D7981C3DA6E for ; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:34:23 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; 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Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: from MiWiFi-R3L-srv.redhat.com (unknown [10.72.116.129]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id F0B9E492BC6; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:29 +0000 (UTC) From: Baoquan He To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, hbathini@linux.ibm.com, arnd@arndb.de, ignat@cloudflare.com, eric_devolder@yahoo.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, ebiederm@xmission.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Baoquan He Subject: [PATCH 3/5] crash: rename crash_core to vmcore_info Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 18:33:03 +0800 Message-ID: <20240105103305.557273-4-bhe@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> References: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.11.54.9 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240105_023345_565002_DA60A2B3 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 18.83 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Now only vmcoreinfo handling related code is in crash_core.c, so do the renaming as follows: kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} include/linux/{crash_core.h => vmcore_info.h} CONFIG_CRASH_CORE => CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE accordingly. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He --- arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} | 2 +- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-core.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/riscv/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- .../kernel/{crash_core_32.c => vmcore_info_32.c} | 2 +- .../kernel/{crash_core_64.c => vmcore_info_64.c} | 2 +- drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c | 14 +++++++------- fs/proc/Kconfig | 2 +- fs/proc/kcore.c | 2 +- include/linux/buildid.h | 2 +- include/linux/kexec.h | 2 +- include/linux/{crash_core.h => vmcore_info.h} | 0 kernel/Kconfig.kexec | 4 ++-- kernel/Makefile | 2 +- kernel/ksysfs.c | 6 +++--- kernel/printk/printk.c | 4 ++-- kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} | 0 lib/buildid.c | 2 +- 22 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) rename arch/arm64/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} (97%) rename arch/riscv/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} (96%) rename arch/x86/kernel/{crash_core_32.c => vmcore_info_32.c} (90%) rename arch/x86/kernel/{crash_core_64.c => vmcore_info_64.c} (94%) rename include/linux/{crash_core.h => vmcore_info.h} (100%) rename kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c} (100%) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index d95b3d6b471a..bcf89587a549 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += machine_kexec_file.o kexec_image.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_RELOC_TEST) += arm64-reloc-test.o arm64-reloc-test-y := reloc_test_core.o reloc_test_syms.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o -obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) += vmcore_info.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE) += sdei.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH) += pointer_auth.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) += mte.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmcore_info.c similarity index 97% rename from arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c rename to arch/arm64/kernel/vmcore_info.c index 66cde752cd74..a5abf7186922 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmcore_info.c @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies. */ -#include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index bbddee079bf5..d391e8cddf6c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ config ARCH_SELECTS_CRASH_DUMP config FA_DUMP bool "Firmware-assisted dump" depends on PPC64 && (PPC_RTAS || PPC_POWERNV) - select CRASH_CORE + select VMCORE_INFO select CRASH_RESERVE select CRASH_DUMP help diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c index 9b142b9d5187..733f210ffda1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs; EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_do_canonicalize_irqs); #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO /* This keeps a track of which one is the crashing cpu. */ int crashing_cpu = -1; #endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-core.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-core.c index bb7657115f1d..c9a9b759cc92 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-core.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-core.c @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile index fee22a3d1b53..9320748b2694 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o -obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) += vmcore_info.o obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmcore_info.c similarity index 96% rename from arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c rename to arch/riscv/kernel/vmcore_info.c index 8706736fd4e2..e8ad57a60a2f 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmcore_info.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -#include +#include #include void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 0000325ab98f..913d4022131e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) += ftrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_TSC) += trace_clock.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_RETHOOK) += rethook.o -obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core_$(BITS).o +obj-$(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) += vmcore_info_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += machine_kexec_$(BITS).o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec-bzimage64.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vmcore_info_32.c similarity index 90% rename from arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_32.c rename to arch/x86/kernel/vmcore_info_32.c index 8a89c109e20a..5995a749288a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmcore_info_32.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -#include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vmcore_info_64.c similarity index 94% rename from arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_64.c rename to arch/x86/kernel/vmcore_info_64.c index 7d255f882afe..0dec7d868754 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmcore_info_64.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -#include +#include #include #include diff --git a/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c b/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c index 1448f61173b3..66f2e9089631 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabriel L. Somlo "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QEMU fw_cfg sysfs support"); @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static void fw_cfg_sel_endianness(u16 key) iowrite16(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl); } -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO static inline bool fw_cfg_dma_enabled(void) { return (fw_cfg_rev & FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA) && fw_cfg_reg_dma; @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key, return count; } -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO /* write chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */ static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_blob(u16 key, void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_blob(u16 key, return ret; } -#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO */ /* clean up fw_cfg device i/o */ static void fw_cfg_io_cleanup(void) @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry { struct list_head list; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(const struct fw_cfg_file *f) { static struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo *data; @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(const struct fw_cfg_file *f) kfree(data); return ret; } -#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO */ /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_entry from kobject member */ static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj) @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static int fw_cfg_register_file(const struct fw_cfg_file *f) int err; struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry; -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO if (fw_cfg_dma_enabled() && strcmp(f->name, FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FILENAME) == 0 && !is_kdump_kernel()) { diff --git a/fs/proc/Kconfig b/fs/proc/Kconfig index 32b1116ae137..d80a1431ef7b 100644 --- a/fs/proc/Kconfig +++ b/fs/proc/Kconfig @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ config PROC_FS config PROC_KCORE bool "/proc/kcore support" if !ARM depends on PROC_FS && MMU - select CRASH_CORE + select VMCORE_INFO help Provides a virtual ELF core file of the live kernel. This can be read with gdb and other ELF tools. No modifications can be diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c index 6422e569b080..8e08a9a1b7ed 100644 --- a/fs/proc/kcore.c +++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ * Safe accesses to vmalloc/direct-mapped discontiguous areas, Kanoj Sarcar */ -#include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/buildid.h b/include/linux/buildid.h index 8a582d242f06..20aa3c2d89f7 100644 --- a/include/linux/buildid.h +++ b/include/linux/buildid.h @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size); int build_id_parse_buf(const void *buf, unsigned char *build_id, u32 buf_size); -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) extern unsigned char vmlinux_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX]; void init_vmlinux_build_id(void); #else diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index 19984ddd2c3a..be1e5c2fdbdc 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) -#include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/crash_core.h b/include/linux/vmcore_info.h similarity index 100% rename from include/linux/crash_core.h rename to include/linux/vmcore_info.h diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec index 8b7be71edd85..8faf27043432 100644 --- a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ menu "Kexec and crash features" config CRASH_RESERVE bool -config CRASH_CORE +config VMCORE_INFO bool config KEXEC_CORE - select CRASH_CORE + select VMCORE_INFO select CRASH_RESERVE bool diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 933ba73ae317..08980e5c2080 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT) += module_signature.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST) += kallsyms_selftest.o obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o -obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) += vmcore_info.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) += crash_reserve.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_core.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o diff --git a/kernel/ksysfs.c b/kernel/ksysfs.c index 1d4bc493b2f4..11526fc42bc2 100644 --- a/kernel/ksysfs.c +++ b/kernel/ksysfs.c @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ KERNEL_ATTR_RW(kexec_crash_size); #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO static ssize_t vmcoreinfo_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ KERNEL_ATTR_RO(crash_elfcorehdr_size); #endif -#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO */ /* whether file capabilities are enabled */ static ssize_t fscaps_show(struct kobject *kobj, @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static struct attribute * kernel_attrs[] = { &kexec_crash_loaded_attr.attr, &kexec_crash_size_attr.attr, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO &vmcoreinfo_attr.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG &crash_elfcorehdr_size_attr.attr, diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c index f2444b581e16..7d74b000b43a 100644 --- a/kernel/printk/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = { .release = devkmsg_release, }; -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE +#ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO /* * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore * diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/vmcore_info.c similarity index 100% rename from kernel/crash_core.c rename to kernel/vmcore_info.c diff --git a/lib/buildid.c b/lib/buildid.c index e3a7acdeef0e..3e6868c86b45 100644 --- a/lib/buildid.c +++ b/lib/buildid.c @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ int build_id_parse_buf(const void *buf, unsigned char *build_id, u32 buf_size) return parse_build_id_buf(build_id, NULL, buf, buf_size); } -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) unsigned char vmlinux_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX] __ro_after_init; /** From patchwork Fri Jan 5 10:33:04 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Baoquan He X-Patchwork-Id: 13511939 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 23032C3DA6E for ; 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Fri, 05 Jan 2024 05:33:44 -0500 X-MC-Unique: APlWCB4HOHWJeQR4MKcRbA-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx09.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.9]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9BC5A833944; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: from MiWiFi-R3L-srv.redhat.com (unknown [10.72.116.129]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 19A3B492BC6; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:35 +0000 (UTC) From: Baoquan He To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, hbathini@linux.ibm.com, arnd@arndb.de, ignat@cloudflare.com, eric_devolder@yahoo.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, ebiederm@xmission.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Baoquan He Subject: [PATCH 4/5] crash: remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 18:33:04 +0800 Message-ID: <20240105103305.557273-5-bhe@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> References: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.11.54.9 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240105_023349_117206_09A02E8D X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.60 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org In kdump kernel, /proc/vmcore is an elf file which maps the crashed kernel's read_from_oldmemmemory content. Its elf header is constructed in 1st kernel and passed to kdump kernel via elfcorehdr_addr. Config CRASH_DUMP enables the code of 1st kernel's old memory accessing in different architectures. Currently, config FA_DUMP has dependency on CRASH_DUMP because fadump needs access global variable 'elfcorehdr_addr' to judge if it's in kdump kernel within function is_kdump_kernel(). In kernel/crash_dump.c, variable 'elfcorehdr_addr' is defined, and function setup_elfcorehdr() is used to parse kernel parameter 'elfcorehdr' to fetch the passed value of elfcorehdr_addr. With the need of accessing elfcorehdr_addr, FA_DUMP doesn't have to depends on CRASH_DUMP. To remove the dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP to avoid confusion, rename kernel/crash_dump.c to kernel/elfcorehdr.c, and build it when CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is ebabled. With this, FA_DUMP doesn't need to depend on CRASH_DUMP. In file included from kernel/vmcore_info.c:25: kernel/kexec_internal.h:11:54: warning: ‘struct kexec_segment’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration 11 | int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_segment *segment); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Baoquan He --- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 - kernel/Makefile | 3 +-- kernel/{crash_dump.c => elfcorehdr.c} | 0 kernel/kexec_internal.h | 2 ++ 4 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename kernel/{crash_dump.c => elfcorehdr.c} (100%) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index d391e8cddf6c..22a04891c68d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -691,7 +691,6 @@ config FA_DUMP depends on PPC64 && (PPC_RTAS || PPC_POWERNV) select VMCORE_INFO select CRASH_RESERVE - select CRASH_DUMP help A robust mechanism to get reliable kernel crash dump with assistance from firmware. This approach does not use kexec, diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 08980e5c2080..25ac9345ef79 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT) += module_signature.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST) += kallsyms_selftest.o obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o -obj-$(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) += vmcore_info.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) += vmcore_info.o elfcorehdr.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) += crash_reserve.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_core.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += events/ obj-$(CONFIG_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER) += user-return-notifier.o obj-$(CONFIG_PADATA) += padata.o -obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o obj-$(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING) += context_tracking.o obj-$(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST) += torture.o diff --git a/kernel/crash_dump.c b/kernel/elfcorehdr.c similarity index 100% rename from kernel/crash_dump.c rename to kernel/elfcorehdr.c diff --git a/kernel/kexec_internal.h b/kernel/kexec_internal.h index 74da1409cd14..2595defe8c0d 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_internal.h +++ b/kernel/kexec_internal.h @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ #include +struct kexec_segment; + struct kimage *do_kimage_alloc_init(void); int sanity_check_segment_list(struct kimage *image); void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list); From patchwork Fri Jan 5 10:33:05 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Baoquan He X-Patchwork-Id: 13511938 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BBFCDC47079 for ; Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:34:24 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; 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Fri, 5 Jan 2024 10:33:43 +0000 (UTC) From: Baoquan He To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, hbathini@linux.ibm.com, arnd@arndb.de, ignat@cloudflare.com, eric_devolder@yahoo.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, ebiederm@xmission.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Baoquan He , kernel test robot Subject: [PATCH 5/5] crash: clean up CRASH_DUMP Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 18:33:05 +0800 Message-ID: <20240105103305.557273-6-bhe@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> References: <20240105103305.557273-1-bhe@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.11.54.9 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240105_023355_826548_C0E4BDDF X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 10.69 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org By splitting CRASH_CORE into CRASH_RESERVE and VMCORE_INFO, and cleaning up the dependency of FA_DMUMP on CRASH_DUMP, now we can rearrange CRASH_DUMP to depend on KEXEC_CORE, and select CRASH_RESERVE and VMCORE_INFO. KEXEC_CORE won't select CRASH_RESERVE and VMCORE_INFO any more because KEXEC_CORE enables codes which allocate control pages, copy kexec/kdump segments, and prepare for switching. These codes are shared by both kexec_load and kexec_file_load, and by both kexec reboot and kdump. Doing this to make codes and the corresponding config items more logical. PROC_KCORE -----------> VMCORE_INFO |----------> VMCORE_INFO FA_DUMP----| |----------> CRASH_RESERVE ---->VMCORE_INFO / |---->CRASH_RESERVE KEXEC --| /| |--> KEXEC_CORE--> CRASH_DUMP-->/-|---->PROC_VMCORE KEXEC_FILE --| \ | \---->CRASH_HOTPLUG KEXEC --| |--> KEXEC_CORE--> kexec reboot KEXEC_FILE --| Previously, LKP reported a building error. When investigating, it can't be resolved reasonablly with the present messy kdump config items. With the prepartory patches and chaneg at above, the LKP reported issue can be solved now. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He Reported-by: kernel test robot Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312182200.Ka7MzifQ-lkp@intel.com/ --- kernel/Kconfig.kexec | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec index 8faf27043432..6c34e63c88ff 100644 --- a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ config VMCORE_INFO bool config KEXEC_CORE - select VMCORE_INFO - select CRASH_RESERVE bool config KEXEC_ELF @@ -99,8 +97,11 @@ config KEXEC_JUMP config CRASH_DUMP bool "kernel crash dumps" + default y depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP - select KEXEC_CORE + depends on KEXEC_CORE + select VMCORE_INFO + select CRASH_RESERVE help Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels