From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:47 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583535 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 44F6EC54E49 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:55:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 9A36A6B0081; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:32 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 951ED6B0082; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:32 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 75A796B0085; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:32 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from relay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0010.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.10]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 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max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 01/27] llist: Move llist_{head,node} definition to types.h Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:47 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-2-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSf0zMcRjHfT7fn3dz9t2x+cqIM7/ph8kem9H8wfcPrMk/+IObvtNRx+5U smxxlZ+VkMg5d1dOKpWrJtTtZMpJV3LqUI00aq6yuOiH4y788+y153k/rz1/PCwhr6aCWJX6 iKhRK+MUtJSUDkw1rUwJ7RPD0vuWQs75MPB+P02CvryUhtayEgSlVScw9D/dDB0jHgTjzS0E 5OW2IjB96CKgqqEbQV3RSRpe9U4Dl3eIBkfuORp0BeU0vPwygaHzykUMJdat0HTBjME++pmE vH4arufpsL/0YRi1FDNgSV0IPUX5DEx8CAdHdzsFdW+XwzVDJw21dQ4SGmp6MLx6qKehu/Q3 BU0Nz0hozcmk4O6gmYYvIxYCLN4hBtrsRgwVaX5RxjcfBY2ZdgwZhfcwuN48QmA7/R6DtbSd hideD4ZKay4BY7efIujJGmAg/fwoA9dPZCE4l36FhLTOCBj/qacj1wpPPEOEkFaZJNSNGEnh 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Hd7pm8S2AnYu8U5BA+lGfJw0QQcx/1PMGxasA+ftdrCBZ3crsqjTsOG+c9DCBYdTAjY+el0qRQwdJGAmCIodu8vLGTK4nXHnf4pGVxch5MysW4xY= X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: llist_head and llist_node can be used by very primitives. For example, Dept for tracking dependency uses llist things in its header. To avoid header dependency, move those to types.h. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/llist.h | 8 -------- include/linux/types.h | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/llist.h b/include/linux/llist.h index 2c982ff7475a..3ac071857612 100644 --- a/include/linux/llist.h +++ b/include/linux/llist.h @@ -53,14 +53,6 @@ #include #include -struct llist_head { - struct llist_node *first; -}; - -struct llist_node { - struct llist_node *next; -}; - #define LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { NULL } #define LLIST_HEAD(name) struct llist_head name = LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name) diff --git a/include/linux/types.h b/include/linux/types.h index 253168bb3fe1..10d94b7f9e5d 100644 --- a/include/linux/types.h +++ b/include/linux/types.h @@ -199,6 +199,14 @@ struct hlist_node { struct hlist_node *next, **pprev; }; +struct llist_head { + struct llist_node *first; +}; + +struct llist_node { + struct llist_node *next; +}; + struct ustat { __kernel_daddr_t f_tfree; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_32BIT_USTAT_F_TINODE From 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max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 02/27] dept: Implement Dept(Dependency Tracker) Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:48 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-3-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzXSbUxTVxgHcM+5595bGqs3FfSKUVkXskTjCwjLs2RZiCZ6jDGaGT8oLlsz rmu3Uk0LSJ0mIAXxBUUJ4gtubWEdgU5ZC6IgDHAw8AVBCEMGRAlRsIUattuBELEl+uXkl/P8 88/z4VEw6ltspEJvTJFMRq1BwymJcnyhY93xDaPSRvtSuHB2I8j/5RIovunioPNGBQJXVSaG sZZt8HfAh2Dm0WMGigo7EdifDzJQ1TqEoL7sBAfdI4ugR/Zz0F54hoOskpscdHlnMQxcuoih wr0THuQ7MDROvyRQNMbBtaIsHHxGMUw7y3lwZkTDcNlVHmafx0D7UC8L9f1r4cpPAxzcrW8n 0Hp7GEN3bTEHQ645Fh60thHovJDHwm8TDg68AScDTtnPw5NGG4ZKa7Ao59+3LPyV14ghp/R3 DD1P6xA05D7D4Hb1cnBP9mHwuAsZePNrC4Lhc+M8ZJ+d5uFa5jkEZ7IvEbAOxMPMVDGX8Bm9 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STATUS -------------- Lockdep tracks acquisition order of locks in order to detect deadlock, and IRQ and IRQ enable/disable state as well to take accident acquisitions into account. Lockdep should be turned off once it detects and reports a deadlock since the data structure and algorithm are not reusable after detection because of the complex design. PROBLEM ------- *Waits* and their *events* that never reach eventually cause deadlock. However, Lockdep is only interested in lock acquisition order, forcing to emulate lock acqusition even for just waits and events that have nothing to do with real lock. Even worse, no one likes Lockdep's false positive detection because that prevents further one that might be more valuable. That's why all the kernel developers are sensitive to Lockdep's false positive. Besides those, by tracking acquisition order, it cannot correctly deal with read lock and cross-event e.g. wait_for_completion()/complete() for deadlock detection. Lockdep is no longer a good tool for that purpose. SOLUTION -------- Again, *waits* and their *events* that never reach eventually cause deadlock. The new solution, Dept(DEPendency Tracker), focuses on waits and events themselves. Dept tracks waits and events and report it if any event would be never reachable. Dept does: . Works with read lock in the right way. . Works with any wait and event e.i. cross-event. . Continue to work even after reporting multiple times. . Provides simple and intuitive APIs. . Does exactly what dependency checker should do. Q & A ----- Q. Is this the first try ever to address the problem? A. No. Cross-release feature (b09be676e0ff2 locking/lockdep: Implement the 'crossrelease' feature) addressed it 2 years ago that was a Lockdep extension and merged but reverted shortly because: Cross-release started to report valuable hidden problems but started to give report false positive reports as well. For sure, no one likes Lockdep's false positive reports since it makes Lockdep stop, preventing reporting further real problems. Q. Why not Dept was developed as an extension of Lockdep? A. Lockdep definitely includes all the efforts great developers have made for a long time so as to be quite stable enough. But I had to design and implement newly because of the following: 1) Lockdep was designed to track lock acquisition order. The APIs and implementation do not fit on wait-event model. 2) Lockdep is turned off on detection including false positive. Which is terrible and prevents developing any extension for stronger detection. Q. Do you intend to totally replace Lockdep? A. No. Lockdep also checks if lock usage is correct. Of course, the dependency check routine should be replaced but the other functions should be still there. Q. Do you mean the dependency check routine should be replaced right away? A. No. I admit Lockdep is stable enough thanks to great efforts kernel developers have made. Lockdep and Dept, both should be in the kernel until Dept gets considered stable. Q. Stronger detection capability would give more false positive report. Which was a big problem when cross-release was introduced. Is it ok with Dept? A. It's ok. Dept allows multiple reporting thanks to simple and quite generalized design. Of course, false positive reports should be fixed anyway but it's no longer as a critical problem as it was. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept.h | 567 ++++++ include/linux/hardirq.h | 3 + include/linux/sched.h | 3 + init/init_task.c | 2 + init/main.c | 2 + kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/dependency/Makefile | 3 + kernel/dependency/dept.c | 2966 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/dependency/dept_hash.h | 10 + kernel/dependency/dept_object.h | 13 + kernel/exit.c | 1 + kernel/fork.c | 2 + kernel/module/main.c | 4 + kernel/sched/core.c | 10 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 27 + lib/locking-selftest.c | 2 + 16 files changed, 3616 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/dept.h create mode 100644 kernel/dependency/Makefile create mode 100644 kernel/dependency/dept.c create mode 100644 kernel/dependency/dept_hash.h create mode 100644 kernel/dependency/dept_object.h diff --git a/include/linux/dept.h b/include/linux/dept.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c6e2291dd843 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dept.h @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * DEPT(DEPendency Tracker) - runtime dependency tracker + * + * Started by Byungchul Park : + * + * Copyright (c) 2020 LG Electronics, Inc., Byungchul Park + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_DEPT_H +#define __LINUX_DEPT_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEPT + +#include + +struct task_struct; + +#define DEPT_MAX_STACK_ENTRY 16 +#define DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST 64 +#define DEPT_MAX_ECXT_HELD 48 + +#define DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES 16 +#define DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT 2 +#define DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_USR (DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES / DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) +#define DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_CACHE 2 + +#define DEPT_SIRQ 0 +#define DEPT_HIRQ 1 +#define DEPT_IRQS_NR 2 +#define DEPT_SIRQF (1UL << DEPT_SIRQ) +#define DEPT_HIRQF (1UL << DEPT_HIRQ) + +struct dept_ecxt; +struct dept_iecxt { + struct dept_ecxt *ecxt; + int enirq; + /* + * for preventing to add a new ecxt + */ + bool staled; +}; + +struct dept_wait; +struct dept_iwait { + struct dept_wait *wait; + int irq; + /* + * for preventing to add a new wait + */ + bool staled; + bool touched; +}; + +struct dept_class { + union { + struct llist_node pool_node; + struct { + /* + * reference counter for object management + */ + atomic_t ref; + + /* + * unique information about the class + */ + const char *name; + unsigned long key; + int sub_id; + + /* + * for BFS + */ + unsigned int bfs_gen; + int bfs_dist; + struct dept_class *bfs_parent; + + /* + * for hashing this object + */ + struct hlist_node hash_node; + + /* + * for linking all classes + */ + struct list_head all_node; + + /* + * for associating its dependencies + */ + struct list_head dep_head; + struct list_head dep_rev_head; + + /* + * for tracking IRQ dependencies + */ + struct dept_iecxt iecxt[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + struct dept_iwait iwait[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + + /* + * classified by a map embedded in task_struct, + * not an explicit map + */ + bool sched_map; + }; + }; +}; + +struct dept_key { + union { + /* + * Each byte-wise address will be used as its key. + */ + char base[DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES]; + + /* + * for caching the main class pointer + */ + struct dept_class *classes[DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_CACHE]; + }; +}; + +struct dept_map { + const char *name; + struct dept_key *keys; + + /* + * subclass that can be set from user + */ + int sub_u; + + /* + * It's local copy for fast access to the associated classes. + * Also used for dept_key for static maps. + */ + struct dept_key map_key; + + /* + * wait timestamp associated to this map + */ + unsigned int wgen; + + /* + * whether this map should be going to be checked or not + */ + bool nocheck; +}; + +#define DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(n, k) \ +{ \ + .name = #n, \ + .keys = (struct dept_key *)(k), \ + .sub_u = 0, \ + .map_key = { .classes = { NULL, } }, \ + .wgen = 0U, \ + .nocheck = false, \ +} + +struct dept_stack { + union { + struct llist_node pool_node; + struct { + /* + * reference counter for object management + */ + atomic_t ref; + + /* + * backtrace entries + */ + unsigned long raw[DEPT_MAX_STACK_ENTRY]; + int nr; + }; + }; +}; + +struct dept_ecxt { + union { + struct llist_node pool_node; + struct { + /* + * reference counter for object management + */ + atomic_t ref; + + /* + * function that entered to this ecxt + */ + const char *ecxt_fn; + + /* + * event function + */ + const char *event_fn; + + /* + * associated class + */ + struct dept_class *class; + + /* + * flag indicating which IRQ has been + * enabled within the event context + */ + unsigned long enirqf; + + /* + * where the IRQ-enabled happened + */ + unsigned long enirq_ip[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + struct dept_stack *enirq_stack[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + + /* + * where the event context started + */ + unsigned long ecxt_ip; + struct dept_stack *ecxt_stack; + + /* + * where the event triggered + */ + unsigned long event_ip; + struct dept_stack *event_stack; + }; + }; +}; + +struct dept_wait { + union { + struct llist_node pool_node; + struct { + /* + * reference counter for object management + */ + atomic_t ref; + + /* + * function causing this wait + */ + const char *wait_fn; + + /* + * the associated class + */ + struct dept_class *class; + + /* + * which IRQ the wait was placed in + */ + unsigned long irqf; + + /* + * where the IRQ wait happened + */ + unsigned long irq_ip[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + struct dept_stack *irq_stack[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + + /* + * where the wait happened + */ + unsigned long wait_ip; + struct dept_stack *wait_stack; + + /* + * whether this wait is for commit in scheduler + */ + bool sched_sleep; + }; + }; +}; + +struct dept_dep { + union { + struct llist_node pool_node; + struct { + /* + * reference counter for object management + */ + atomic_t ref; + + /* + * key data of dependency + */ + struct dept_ecxt *ecxt; + struct dept_wait *wait; + + /* + * This object can be referred without dept_lock + * held but with IRQ disabled, e.g. for hash + * lookup. So deferred deletion is needed. + */ + struct rcu_head rh; + + /* + * for BFS + */ + struct list_head bfs_node; + + /* + * for hashing this object + */ + struct hlist_node hash_node; + + /* + * for linking to a class object + */ + struct list_head dep_node; + struct list_head dep_rev_node; + }; + }; +}; + +struct dept_hash { + /* + * hash table + */ + struct hlist_head *table; + + /* + * size of the table e.i. 2^bits + */ + int bits; +}; + +struct dept_pool { + const char *name; + + /* + * object size + */ + size_t obj_sz; + + /* + * the number of the static array + */ + atomic_t obj_nr; + + /* + * offset of ->pool_node + */ + size_t node_off; + + /* + * pointer to the pool + */ + void *spool; + struct llist_head boot_pool; + struct llist_head __percpu *lpool; +}; + +struct dept_ecxt_held { + /* + * associated event context + */ + struct dept_ecxt *ecxt; + + /* + * unique key for this dept_ecxt_held + */ + struct dept_map *map; + + /* + * class of the ecxt of this dept_ecxt_held + */ + struct dept_class *class; + + /* + * the wgen when the event context started + */ + unsigned int wgen; + + /* + * subclass that only works in the local context + */ + int sub_l; +}; + +struct dept_wait_hist { + /* + * associated wait + */ + struct dept_wait *wait; + + /* + * unique id of all waits system-wise until wrapped + */ + unsigned int wgen; + + /* + * local context id to identify IRQ context + */ + unsigned int ctxt_id; +}; + +struct dept_task { + /* + * all event contexts that have entered and before exiting + */ + struct dept_ecxt_held ecxt_held[DEPT_MAX_ECXT_HELD]; + int ecxt_held_pos; + + /* + * ring buffer holding all waits that have happened + */ + struct dept_wait_hist wait_hist[DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST]; + int wait_hist_pos; + + /* + * sequential id to identify each IRQ context + */ + unsigned int irq_id[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + + /* + * for tracking IRQ-enabled points with cross-event + */ + unsigned int wgen_enirq[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + + /* + * for keeping up-to-date IRQ-enabled points + */ + unsigned long enirq_ip[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + + /* + * for reserving a current stack instance at each operation + */ + struct dept_stack *stack; + + /* + * for preventing recursive call into DEPT engine + */ + int recursive; + + /* + * for staging data to commit a wait + */ + struct dept_map stage_m; + bool stage_sched_map; + const char *stage_w_fn; + unsigned long stage_ip; + + /* + * the number of missing ecxts + */ + int missing_ecxt; + + /* + * for tracking IRQ-enable state + */ + bool hardirqs_enabled; + bool softirqs_enabled; + + /* + * whether the current is on do_exit() + */ + bool task_exit; + + /* + * whether the current is running __schedule() + */ + bool in_sched; +}; + +#define DEPT_TASK_INITIALIZER(t) \ +{ \ + .wait_hist = { { .wait = NULL, } }, \ + .ecxt_held_pos = 0, \ + .wait_hist_pos = 0, \ + .irq_id = { 0U }, \ + .wgen_enirq = { 0U }, \ + .enirq_ip = { 0UL }, \ + .stack = NULL, \ + .recursive = 0, \ + .stage_m = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER((t)->stage_m, NULL), \ + .stage_sched_map = false, \ + .stage_w_fn = NULL, \ + .stage_ip = 0UL, \ + .missing_ecxt = 0, \ + .hardirqs_enabled = false, \ + .softirqs_enabled = false, \ + .task_exit = false, \ + .in_sched = false, \ +} + +extern void dept_on(void); +extern void dept_off(void); +extern void dept_init(void); +extern void dept_task_init(struct task_struct *t); +extern void dept_task_exit(struct task_struct *t); +extern void dept_free_range(void *start, unsigned int sz); +extern void dept_map_init(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, const char *n); +extern void dept_map_reinit(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, const char *n); +extern void dept_map_copy(struct dept_map *to, struct dept_map *from); + +extern void dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l); +extern void dept_stage_wait(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn); +extern void dept_request_event_wait_commit(void); +extern void dept_clean_stage(void); +extern void dept_stage_event(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long ip); +extern void dept_ecxt_enter(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, const char *c_fn, const char *e_fn, int sub_l); +extern bool dept_ecxt_holding(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f); +extern void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m); +extern void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn); +extern void dept_ecxt_exit(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip); +extern void dept_sched_enter(void); +extern void dept_sched_exit(void); + +static inline void dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(struct dept_map *m) +{ + dept_ecxt_enter(m, 0UL, 0UL, NULL, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * for users who want to manage external keys + */ +extern void dept_key_init(struct dept_key *k); +extern void dept_key_destroy(struct dept_key *k); +extern void dept_map_ecxt_modify(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, struct dept_key *new_k, unsigned long new_e_f, unsigned long new_ip, const char *new_c_fn, const char *new_e_fn, int new_sub_l); + +extern void dept_softirq_enter(void); +extern void dept_hardirq_enter(void); +extern void dept_softirqs_on_ip(unsigned long ip); +extern void dept_hardirqs_on(void); +extern void dept_softirqs_off(void); +extern void dept_hardirqs_off(void); +#else /* !CONFIG_DEPT */ +struct dept_key { }; +struct dept_map { }; +struct dept_task { }; + +#define DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(n, k) { } +#define DEPT_TASK_INITIALIZER(t) { } + +#define dept_on() do { } while (0) +#define dept_off() do { } while (0) +#define dept_init() do { } while (0) +#define dept_task_init(t) do { } while (0) +#define dept_task_exit(t) do { } while (0) +#define dept_free_range(s, sz) do { } while (0) +#define dept_map_init(m, k, su, n) do { (void)(n); (void)(k); } while (0) +#define dept_map_reinit(m, k, su, n) do { (void)(n); (void)(k); } while (0) +#define dept_map_copy(t, f) do { } while (0) + +#define dept_wait(m, w_f, ip, w_fn, sl) do { (void)(w_fn); } while (0) +#define dept_stage_wait(m, k, ip, w_fn) do { (void)(k); (void)(w_fn); } while (0) +#define dept_request_event_wait_commit() do { } while (0) +#define dept_clean_stage() do { } while (0) +#define dept_stage_event(t, ip) do { } while (0) +#define dept_ecxt_enter(m, e_f, ip, c_fn, e_fn, sl) do { (void)(c_fn); (void)(e_fn); } while (0) +#define dept_ecxt_holding(m, e_f) false +#define dept_request_event(m) do { } while (0) +#define dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn) do { (void)(e_fn); } while (0) +#define dept_ecxt_exit(m, e_f, ip) do { } while (0) +#define dept_sched_enter() do { } while (0) +#define dept_sched_exit() do { } while (0) +#define dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(m) do { } while (0) +#define dept_key_init(k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) +#define dept_key_destroy(k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) +#define dept_map_ecxt_modify(m, e_f, n_k, n_e_f, n_ip, n_c_fn, n_e_fn, n_sl) do { (void)(n_k); (void)(n_c_fn); (void)(n_e_fn); } while (0) + +#define dept_softirq_enter() do { } while (0) +#define dept_hardirq_enter() do { } while (0) +#define dept_softirqs_on_ip(ip) do { } while (0) +#define dept_hardirqs_on() do { } while (0) +#define dept_softirqs_off() do { } while (0) +#define dept_hardirqs_off() do { } while (0) +#endif +#endif /* __LINUX_DEPT_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h index d57cab4d4c06..bb279dbbe748 100644 --- a/include/linux/hardirq.h +++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ void irq_exit_rcu(void); */ #define __nmi_enter() \ do { \ + dept_off(); \ lockdep_off(); \ arch_nmi_enter(); \ BUG_ON(in_nmi() == NMI_MASK); \ @@ -128,6 +130,7 @@ void irq_exit_rcu(void); __preempt_count_sub(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \ arch_nmi_exit(); \ lockdep_on(); \ + dept_on(); \ } while (0) #define nmi_exit() \ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 292c31697248..6dafdc93b462 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */ struct audit_context; @@ -1178,6 +1179,8 @@ struct task_struct { struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH]; #endif + struct dept_task dept_task; + #if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN) && !defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) unsigned int in_ubsan; #endif diff --git a/init/init_task.c b/init/init_task.c index 5727d42149c3..171572fbdb43 100644 --- a/init/init_task.c +++ b/init/init_task.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ struct task_struct init_task .curr_chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY, .lockdep_recursion = 0, #endif + .dept_task = DEPT_TASK_INITIALIZER(init_task), #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER .ret_stack = NULL, .tracing_graph_pause = ATOMIC_INIT(0), diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index e24b0780fdff..39dac78fafc1 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -1011,6 +1012,7 @@ void start_kernel(void) panic_param); lockdep_init(); + dept_init(); /* * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 3947122d618b..e864b66d6470 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ obj-y += livepatch/ obj-y += dma/ obj-y += entry/ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module/ +obj-y += dependency/ obj-$(CONFIG_KCMP) += kcmp.o obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o diff --git a/kernel/dependency/Makefile b/kernel/dependency/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b5cfb8a03c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/dependency/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-$(CONFIG_DEPT) += dept.o diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a3e774479f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -0,0 +1,2966 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * DEPT(DEPendency Tracker) - Runtime dependency tracker + * + * Started by Byungchul Park : + * + * Copyright (c) 2020 LG Electronics, Inc., Byungchul Park + * + * DEPT provides a general way to detect deadlock possibility in runtime + * and the interest is not limited to typical lock but to every + * syncronization primitives. + * + * The following ideas were borrowed from LOCKDEP: + * + * 1) Use a graph to track relationship between classes. + * 2) Prevent performance regression using hash. + * + * The following items were enhanced from LOCKDEP: + * + * 1) Cover more deadlock cases. + * 2) Allow muliple reports. + * + * TODO: Both LOCKDEP and DEPT should co-exist until DEPT is considered + * stable. Then the dependency check routine should be replaced with + * DEPT after. It should finally look like: + * + * + * + * As is: + * + * LOCKDEP + * +-----------------------------------------+ + * | Lock usage correctness check | <-> locks + * | | + * | | + * | +-------------------------------------+ | + * | | Dependency check | | + * | | (by tracking lock acquisition order)| | + * | +-------------------------------------+ | + * | | + * +-----------------------------------------+ + * + * DEPT + * +-----------------------------------------+ + * | Dependency check | <-> waits/events + * | (by tracking wait and event context) | + * +-----------------------------------------+ + * + * + * + * To be: + * + * LOCKDEP + * +-----------------------------------------+ + * | Lock usage correctness check | <-> locks + * | | + * | | + * | (Request dependency check) | + * | T | + * +--------------------|--------------------+ + * | + * DEPT V + * +-----------------------------------------+ + * | Dependency check | <-> waits/events + * | (by tracking wait and event context) | + * +-----------------------------------------+ + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static int dept_stop; +static int dept_per_cpu_ready; + +#define DEPT_READY_WARN (!oops_in_progress) + +/* + * Make all operations using DEPT_WARN_ON() fail on oops_in_progress and + * prevent warning message. + */ +#define DEPT_WARN_ON_ONCE(c) \ + ({ \ + int __ret = 0; \ + \ + if (likely(DEPT_READY_WARN)) \ + __ret = WARN_ONCE(c, "DEPT_WARN_ON_ONCE: " #c); \ + __ret; \ + }) + +#define DEPT_WARN_ONCE(s...) \ + ({ \ + if (likely(DEPT_READY_WARN)) \ + WARN_ONCE(1, "DEPT_WARN_ONCE: " s); \ + }) + +#define DEPT_WARN_ON(c) \ + ({ \ + int __ret = 0; \ + \ + if (likely(DEPT_READY_WARN)) \ + __ret = WARN(c, "DEPT_WARN_ON: " #c); \ + __ret; \ + }) + +#define DEPT_WARN(s...) \ + ({ \ + if (likely(DEPT_READY_WARN)) \ + WARN(1, "DEPT_WARN: " s); \ + }) + +#define DEPT_STOP(s...) \ + ({ \ + WRITE_ONCE(dept_stop, 1); \ + if (likely(DEPT_READY_WARN)) \ + WARN(1, "DEPT_STOP: " s); \ + }) + +#define DEPT_INFO_ONCE(s...) pr_warn_once("DEPT_INFO_ONCE: " s) + +static arch_spinlock_t dept_spin = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; + +/* + * DEPT internal engine should be careful in using outside functions + * e.g. printk at reporting since that kind of usage might cause + * untrackable deadlock. + */ +static atomic_t dept_outworld = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +static void dept_outworld_enter(void) +{ + atomic_inc(&dept_outworld); +} + +static void dept_outworld_exit(void) +{ + atomic_dec(&dept_outworld); +} + +static bool dept_outworld_entered(void) +{ + return atomic_read(&dept_outworld); +} + +static bool dept_lock(void) +{ + while (!arch_spin_trylock(&dept_spin)) + if (unlikely(dept_outworld_entered())) + return false; + return true; +} + +static void dept_unlock(void) +{ + arch_spin_unlock(&dept_spin); +} + +/* + * whether to stack-trace on every wait or every ecxt + */ +static bool rich_stack = true; + +enum bfs_ret { + BFS_CONTINUE, + BFS_CONTINUE_REV, + BFS_DONE, + BFS_SKIP, +}; + +static bool after(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) +{ + return (int)(b - a) < 0; +} + +static bool before(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) +{ + return (int)(a - b) < 0; +} + +static bool valid_stack(struct dept_stack *s) +{ + return s && s->nr > 0; +} + +static bool valid_class(struct dept_class *c) +{ + return c->key; +} + +static void invalidate_class(struct dept_class *c) +{ + c->key = 0UL; +} + +static struct dept_ecxt *dep_e(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + return d->ecxt; +} + +static struct dept_wait *dep_w(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + return d->wait; +} + +static struct dept_class *dep_fc(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + return dep_e(d)->class; +} + +static struct dept_class *dep_tc(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + return dep_w(d)->class; +} + +static const char *irq_str(int irq) +{ + if (irq == DEPT_SIRQ) + return "softirq"; + if (irq == DEPT_HIRQ) + return "hardirq"; + return "(unknown)"; +} + +static inline struct dept_task *dept_task(void) +{ + return ¤t->dept_task; +} + +/* + * Dept doesn't work either when it's stopped by DEPT_STOP() or in a nmi + * context. + */ +static bool dept_working(void) +{ + return !READ_ONCE(dept_stop) && !in_nmi(); +} + +/* + * Even k == NULL is considered as a valid key because it would use + * &->map_key as the key in that case. + */ +struct dept_key __dept_no_validate__; +static bool valid_key(struct dept_key *k) +{ + return &__dept_no_validate__ != k; +} + +/* + * Pool + * ===================================================================== + * DEPT maintains pools to provide objects in a safe way. + * + * 1) Static pool is used at the beginning of booting time. + * 2) Local pool is tried first before the static pool. Objects that + * have been freed will be placed. + */ + +enum object_t { +#define OBJECT(id, nr) OBJECT_##id, + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT + OBJECT_NR, +}; + +#define OBJECT(id, nr) \ +static struct dept_##id spool_##id[nr]; \ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, lpool_##id); + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT + +static struct dept_pool pool[OBJECT_NR] = { +#define OBJECT(id, nr) { \ + .name = #id, \ + .obj_sz = sizeof(struct dept_##id), \ + .obj_nr = ATOMIC_INIT(nr), \ + .node_off = offsetof(struct dept_##id, pool_node), \ + .spool = spool_##id, \ + .lpool = &lpool_##id, }, + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT +}; + +/* + * Can use llist no matter whether CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG is + * enabled or not because NMI and other contexts in the same CPU never + * run inside of DEPT concurrently by preventing reentrance. + */ +static void *from_pool(enum object_t t) +{ + struct dept_pool *p; + struct llist_head *h; + struct llist_node *n; + + /* + * llist_del_first() doesn't allow concurrent access e.g. + * between process and IRQ context. + */ + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) + return NULL; + + p = &pool[t]; + + /* + * Try local pool first. + */ + if (likely(dept_per_cpu_ready)) + h = this_cpu_ptr(p->lpool); + else + h = &p->boot_pool; + + n = llist_del_first(h); + if (n) + return (void *)n - p->node_off; + + /* + * Try static pool. + */ + if (atomic_read(&p->obj_nr) > 0) { + int idx = atomic_dec_return(&p->obj_nr); + + if (idx >= 0) + return p->spool + (idx * p->obj_sz); + } + + DEPT_INFO_ONCE("---------------------------------------------\n" + " Some of Dept internal resources are run out.\n" + " Dept might still work if the resources get freed.\n" + " However, the chances are Dept will suffer from\n" + " the lack from now. Needs to extend the internal\n" + " resource pools. Ask max.byungchul.park@gmail.com\n"); + return NULL; +} + +static void to_pool(void *o, enum object_t t) +{ + struct dept_pool *p = &pool[t]; + struct llist_head *h; + + preempt_disable(); + if (likely(dept_per_cpu_ready)) + h = this_cpu_ptr(p->lpool); + else + h = &p->boot_pool; + + llist_add(o + p->node_off, h); + preempt_enable(); +} + +#define OBJECT(id, nr) \ +static void (*ctor_##id)(struct dept_##id *a); \ +static void (*dtor_##id)(struct dept_##id *a); \ +static struct dept_##id *new_##id(void) \ +{ \ + struct dept_##id *a; \ + \ + a = (struct dept_##id *)from_pool(OBJECT_##id); \ + if (unlikely(!a)) \ + return NULL; \ + \ + atomic_set(&a->ref, 1); \ + \ + if (ctor_##id) \ + ctor_##id(a); \ + \ + return a; \ +} \ + \ +static struct dept_##id *get_##id(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + atomic_inc(&a->ref); \ + return a; \ +} \ + \ +static void put_##id(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + if (!atomic_dec_return(&a->ref)) { \ + if (dtor_##id) \ + dtor_##id(a); \ + to_pool(a, OBJECT_##id); \ + } \ +} \ + \ +static void del_##id(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + put_##id(a); \ +} \ + \ +static bool __maybe_unused id##_consumed(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + return a && atomic_read(&a->ref) > 1; \ +} +#include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT + +#define SET_CONSTRUCTOR(id, f) \ +static void (*ctor_##id)(struct dept_##id *a) = f + +static void initialize_dep(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->bfs_node); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->dep_node); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->dep_rev_node); +} +SET_CONSTRUCTOR(dep, initialize_dep); + +static void initialize_class(struct dept_class *c) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + struct dept_iecxt *ie = &c->iecxt[i]; + struct dept_iwait *iw = &c->iwait[i]; + + ie->ecxt = NULL; + ie->enirq = i; + ie->staled = false; + + iw->wait = NULL; + iw->irq = i; + iw->staled = false; + iw->touched = false; + } + c->bfs_gen = 0U; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->all_node); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->dep_head); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->dep_rev_head); +} +SET_CONSTRUCTOR(class, initialize_class); + +static void initialize_ecxt(struct dept_ecxt *e) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + e->enirq_stack[i] = NULL; + e->enirq_ip[i] = 0UL; + } + e->ecxt_ip = 0UL; + e->ecxt_stack = NULL; + e->enirqf = 0UL; + e->event_ip = 0UL; + e->event_stack = NULL; +} +SET_CONSTRUCTOR(ecxt, initialize_ecxt); + +static void initialize_wait(struct dept_wait *w) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + w->irq_stack[i] = NULL; + w->irq_ip[i] = 0UL; + } + w->wait_ip = 0UL; + w->wait_stack = NULL; + w->irqf = 0UL; +} +SET_CONSTRUCTOR(wait, initialize_wait); + +static void initialize_stack(struct dept_stack *s) +{ + s->nr = 0; +} +SET_CONSTRUCTOR(stack, initialize_stack); + +#define OBJECT(id, nr) \ +static void (*ctor_##id)(struct dept_##id *a); + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT + +#undef SET_CONSTRUCTOR + +#define SET_DESTRUCTOR(id, f) \ +static void (*dtor_##id)(struct dept_##id *a) = f + +static void destroy_dep(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + if (dep_e(d)) + put_ecxt(dep_e(d)); + if (dep_w(d)) + put_wait(dep_w(d)); +} +SET_DESTRUCTOR(dep, destroy_dep); + +static void destroy_ecxt(struct dept_ecxt *e) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) + if (e->enirq_stack[i]) + put_stack(e->enirq_stack[i]); + if (e->class) + put_class(e->class); + if (e->ecxt_stack) + put_stack(e->ecxt_stack); + if (e->event_stack) + put_stack(e->event_stack); +} +SET_DESTRUCTOR(ecxt, destroy_ecxt); + +static void destroy_wait(struct dept_wait *w) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) + if (w->irq_stack[i]) + put_stack(w->irq_stack[i]); + if (w->class) + put_class(w->class); + if (w->wait_stack) + put_stack(w->wait_stack); +} +SET_DESTRUCTOR(wait, destroy_wait); + +#define OBJECT(id, nr) \ +static void (*dtor_##id)(struct dept_##id *a); + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT + +#undef SET_DESTRUCTOR + +/* + * Caching and hashing + * ===================================================================== + * DEPT makes use of caching and hashing to improve performance. Each + * object can be obtained in O(1) with its key. + * + * NOTE: Currently we assume all the objects in the hashs will never be + * removed. Implement it when needed. + */ + +/* + * Some information might be lost but it's only for hashing key. + */ +static unsigned long mix(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) +{ + int halfbits = sizeof(unsigned long) * 8 / 2; + unsigned long halfmask = (1UL << halfbits) - 1UL; + + return (a << halfbits) | (b & halfmask); +} + +static bool cmp_dep(struct dept_dep *d1, struct dept_dep *d2) +{ + return dep_fc(d1)->key == dep_fc(d2)->key && + dep_tc(d1)->key == dep_tc(d2)->key; +} + +static unsigned long key_dep(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + return mix(dep_fc(d)->key, dep_tc(d)->key); +} + +static bool cmp_class(struct dept_class *c1, struct dept_class *c2) +{ + return c1->key == c2->key; +} + +static unsigned long key_class(struct dept_class *c) +{ + return c->key; +} + +#define HASH(id, bits) \ +static struct hlist_head table_##id[1 << (bits)]; \ + \ +static struct hlist_head *head_##id(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + return table_##id + hash_long(key_##id(a), bits); \ +} \ + \ +static struct dept_##id *hash_lookup_##id(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + struct dept_##id *b; \ + \ + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(b, head_##id(a), hash_node) \ + if (cmp_##id(a, b)) \ + return b; \ + return NULL; \ +} \ + \ +static void hash_add_##id(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + get_##id(a); \ + hlist_add_head_rcu(&a->hash_node, head_##id(a)); \ +} \ + \ +static void hash_del_##id(struct dept_##id *a) \ +{ \ + hlist_del_rcu(&a->hash_node); \ + put_##id(a); \ +} +#include "dept_hash.h" +#undef HASH + +static struct dept_dep *lookup_dep(struct dept_class *fc, + struct dept_class *tc) +{ + struct dept_ecxt onetime_e = { .class = fc }; + struct dept_wait onetime_w = { .class = tc }; + struct dept_dep onetime_d = { .ecxt = &onetime_e, + .wait = &onetime_w }; + return hash_lookup_dep(&onetime_d); +} + +static struct dept_class *lookup_class(unsigned long key) +{ + struct dept_class onetime_c = { .key = key }; + + return hash_lookup_class(&onetime_c); +} + +/* + * Report + * ===================================================================== + * DEPT prints useful information to help debuging on detection of + * problematic dependency. + */ + +static void print_ip_stack(unsigned long ip, struct dept_stack *s) +{ + if (ip) + print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip); + + if (valid_stack(s)) { + pr_warn("stacktrace:\n"); + stack_trace_print(s->raw, s->nr, 5); + } + + if (!ip && !valid_stack(s)) + pr_warn("(N/A)\n"); +} + +#define print_spc(spc, fmt, ...) \ + pr_warn("%*c" fmt, (spc) * 4, ' ', ##__VA_ARGS__) + +static void print_diagram(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + struct dept_ecxt *e = dep_e(d); + struct dept_wait *w = dep_w(d); + struct dept_class *fc = dep_fc(d); + struct dept_class *tc = dep_tc(d); + unsigned long irqf; + int irq; + bool firstline = true; + int spc = 1; + const char *w_fn = w->wait_fn ?: "(unknown)"; + const char *e_fn = e->event_fn ?: "(unknown)"; + const char *c_fn = e->ecxt_fn ?: "(unknown)"; + const char *fc_n = fc->sched_map ? "" : (fc->name ?: "(unknown)"); + const char *tc_n = tc->sched_map ? "" : (tc->name ?: "(unknown)"); + + irqf = e->enirqf & w->irqf; + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) { + if (!firstline) + pr_warn("\nor\n\n"); + firstline = false; + + print_spc(spc, "[S] %s(%s:%d)\n", c_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + print_spc(spc, " <%s interrupt>\n", irq_str(irq)); + print_spc(spc + 1, "[W] %s(%s:%d)\n", w_fn, tc_n, tc->sub_id); + print_spc(spc, "[E] %s(%s:%d)\n", e_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + } + + if (!irqf) { + print_spc(spc, "[S] %s(%s:%d)\n", c_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + print_spc(spc, "[W] %s(%s:%d)\n", w_fn, tc_n, tc->sub_id); + print_spc(spc, "[E] %s(%s:%d)\n", e_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + } +} + +static void print_dep(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + struct dept_ecxt *e = dep_e(d); + struct dept_wait *w = dep_w(d); + struct dept_class *fc = dep_fc(d); + struct dept_class *tc = dep_tc(d); + unsigned long irqf; + int irq; + const char *w_fn = w->wait_fn ?: "(unknown)"; + const char *e_fn = e->event_fn ?: "(unknown)"; + const char *c_fn = e->ecxt_fn ?: "(unknown)"; + const char *fc_n = fc->sched_map ? "" : (fc->name ?: "(unknown)"); + const char *tc_n = tc->sched_map ? "" : (tc->name ?: "(unknown)"); + + irqf = e->enirqf & w->irqf; + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) { + pr_warn("%s has been enabled:\n", irq_str(irq)); + print_ip_stack(e->enirq_ip[irq], e->enirq_stack[irq]); + pr_warn("\n"); + + pr_warn("[S] %s(%s:%d):\n", c_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + print_ip_stack(e->ecxt_ip, e->ecxt_stack); + pr_warn("\n"); + + pr_warn("[W] %s(%s:%d) in %s context:\n", + w_fn, tc_n, tc->sub_id, irq_str(irq)); + print_ip_stack(w->irq_ip[irq], w->irq_stack[irq]); + pr_warn("\n"); + + pr_warn("[E] %s(%s:%d):\n", e_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + print_ip_stack(e->event_ip, e->event_stack); + } + + if (!irqf) { + pr_warn("[S] %s(%s:%d):\n", c_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + print_ip_stack(e->ecxt_ip, e->ecxt_stack); + pr_warn("\n"); + + pr_warn("[W] %s(%s:%d):\n", w_fn, tc_n, tc->sub_id); + print_ip_stack(w->wait_ip, w->wait_stack); + pr_warn("\n"); + + pr_warn("[E] %s(%s:%d):\n", e_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); + print_ip_stack(e->event_ip, e->event_stack); + } +} + +static void save_current_stack(int skip); + +/* + * Print all classes in a circle. + */ +static void print_circle(struct dept_class *c) +{ + struct dept_class *fc = c->bfs_parent; + struct dept_class *tc = c; + int i; + + dept_outworld_enter(); + save_current_stack(6); + + pr_warn("===================================================\n"); + pr_warn("DEPT: Circular dependency has been detected.\n"); + pr_warn("%s %.*s %s\n", init_utsname()->release, + (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), + init_utsname()->version, + print_tainted()); + pr_warn("---------------------------------------------------\n"); + pr_warn("summary\n"); + pr_warn("---------------------------------------------------\n"); + + if (fc == tc) + pr_warn("*** AA DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); + else + pr_warn("*** DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); + + i = 0; + do { + struct dept_dep *d = lookup_dep(fc, tc); + + pr_warn("context %c\n", 'A' + (i++)); + print_diagram(d); + if (fc != c) + pr_warn("\n"); + + tc = fc; + fc = fc->bfs_parent; + } while (tc != c); + + pr_warn("\n"); + pr_warn("[S]: start of the event context\n"); + pr_warn("[W]: the wait blocked\n"); + pr_warn("[E]: the event not reachable\n"); + + i = 0; + do { + struct dept_dep *d = lookup_dep(fc, tc); + + pr_warn("---------------------------------------------------\n"); + pr_warn("context %c's detail\n", 'A' + i); + pr_warn("---------------------------------------------------\n"); + pr_warn("context %c\n", 'A' + (i++)); + print_diagram(d); + pr_warn("\n"); + print_dep(d); + + tc = fc; + fc = fc->bfs_parent; + } while (tc != c); + + pr_warn("---------------------------------------------------\n"); + pr_warn("information that might be helpful\n"); + pr_warn("---------------------------------------------------\n"); + dump_stack(); + + dept_outworld_exit(); +} + +/* + * BFS(Breadth First Search) + * ===================================================================== + * Whenever a new dependency is added into the graph, search the graph + * for a new circular dependency. + */ + +static void enqueue(struct list_head *h, struct dept_dep *d) +{ + list_add_tail(&d->bfs_node, h); +} + +static struct dept_dep *dequeue(struct list_head *h) +{ + struct dept_dep *d; + + d = list_first_entry(h, struct dept_dep, bfs_node); + list_del(&d->bfs_node); + return d; +} + +static bool empty(struct list_head *h) +{ + return list_empty(h); +} + +static void extend_queue(struct list_head *h, struct dept_class *cur) +{ + struct dept_dep *d; + + list_for_each_entry(d, &cur->dep_head, dep_node) { + struct dept_class *next = dep_tc(d); + + if (cur->bfs_gen == next->bfs_gen) + continue; + next->bfs_gen = cur->bfs_gen; + next->bfs_dist = cur->bfs_dist + 1; + next->bfs_parent = cur; + enqueue(h, d); + } +} + +static void extend_queue_rev(struct list_head *h, struct dept_class *cur) +{ + struct dept_dep *d; + + list_for_each_entry(d, &cur->dep_rev_head, dep_rev_node) { + struct dept_class *next = dep_fc(d); + + if (cur->bfs_gen == next->bfs_gen) + continue; + next->bfs_gen = cur->bfs_gen; + next->bfs_dist = cur->bfs_dist + 1; + next->bfs_parent = cur; + enqueue(h, d); + } +} + +typedef enum bfs_ret bfs_f(struct dept_dep *d, void *in, void **out); +static unsigned int bfs_gen; + +/* + * NOTE: Must be called with dept_lock held. + */ +static void bfs(struct dept_class *c, bfs_f *cb, void *in, void **out) +{ + LIST_HEAD(q); + enum bfs_ret ret; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!cb)) + return; + + /* + * Avoid zero bfs_gen. + */ + bfs_gen = bfs_gen + 1 ?: 1; + + c->bfs_gen = bfs_gen; + c->bfs_dist = 0; + c->bfs_parent = c; + + ret = cb(NULL, in, out); + if (ret == BFS_DONE) + return; + if (ret == BFS_SKIP) + return; + if (ret == BFS_CONTINUE) + extend_queue(&q, c); + if (ret == BFS_CONTINUE_REV) + extend_queue_rev(&q, c); + + while (!empty(&q)) { + struct dept_dep *d = dequeue(&q); + + ret = cb(d, in, out); + if (ret == BFS_DONE) + break; + if (ret == BFS_SKIP) + continue; + if (ret == BFS_CONTINUE) + extend_queue(&q, dep_tc(d)); + if (ret == BFS_CONTINUE_REV) + extend_queue_rev(&q, dep_fc(d)); + } + + while (!empty(&q)) + dequeue(&q); +} + +/* + * Main operations + * ===================================================================== + * Add dependencies - Each new dependency is added into the graph and + * checked if it forms a circular dependency. + * + * Track waits - Waits are queued into the ring buffer for later use to + * generate appropriate dependencies with cross-event. + * + * Track event contexts(ecxt) - Event contexts are pushed into local + * stack for later use to generate appropriate dependencies with waits. + */ + +static unsigned long cur_enirqf(void); +static int cur_irq(void); +static unsigned int cur_ctxt_id(void); + +static struct dept_iecxt *iecxt(struct dept_class *c, int irq) +{ + return &c->iecxt[irq]; +} + +static struct dept_iwait *iwait(struct dept_class *c, int irq) +{ + return &c->iwait[irq]; +} + +static void stale_iecxt(struct dept_iecxt *ie) +{ + if (ie->ecxt) + put_ecxt(ie->ecxt); + + WRITE_ONCE(ie->ecxt, NULL); + WRITE_ONCE(ie->staled, true); +} + +static void set_iecxt(struct dept_iecxt *ie, struct dept_ecxt *e) +{ + /* + * ->ecxt will never be updated once getting set until the class + * gets removed. + */ + if (ie->ecxt) + DEPT_WARN_ON(1); + else + WRITE_ONCE(ie->ecxt, get_ecxt(e)); +} + +static void stale_iwait(struct dept_iwait *iw) +{ + if (iw->wait) + put_wait(iw->wait); + + WRITE_ONCE(iw->wait, NULL); + WRITE_ONCE(iw->staled, true); +} + +static void set_iwait(struct dept_iwait *iw, struct dept_wait *w) +{ + /* + * ->wait will never be updated once getting set until the class + * gets removed. + */ + if (iw->wait) + DEPT_WARN_ON(1); + else + WRITE_ONCE(iw->wait, get_wait(w)); + + iw->touched = true; +} + +static void touch_iwait(struct dept_iwait *iw) +{ + iw->touched = true; +} + +static void untouch_iwait(struct dept_iwait *iw) +{ + iw->touched = false; +} + +static struct dept_stack *get_current_stack(void) +{ + struct dept_stack *s = dept_task()->stack; + + return s ? get_stack(s) : NULL; +} + +static void prepare_current_stack(void) +{ + struct dept_stack *s = dept_task()->stack; + + /* + * The dept_stack is already ready. + */ + if (s && !stack_consumed(s)) { + s->nr = 0; + return; + } + + if (s) + put_stack(s); + + s = dept_task()->stack = new_stack(); + if (!s) + return; + + get_stack(s); + del_stack(s); +} + +static void save_current_stack(int skip) +{ + struct dept_stack *s = dept_task()->stack; + + if (!s) + return; + if (valid_stack(s)) + return; + + s->nr = stack_trace_save(s->raw, DEPT_MAX_STACK_ENTRY, skip); +} + +static void finish_current_stack(void) +{ + struct dept_stack *s = dept_task()->stack; + + if (stack_consumed(s)) + save_current_stack(2); +} + +/* + * FIXME: For now, disable LOCKDEP while DEPT is working. + * + * Both LOCKDEP and DEPT report it on a deadlock detection using + * printk taking the risk of another deadlock that might be caused by + * locks of console or printk between inside and outside of them. + * + * For DEPT, it's no problem since multiple reports are allowed. But it + * would be a bad idea for LOCKDEP since it will stop even on a singe + * report. So we need to prevent LOCKDEP from its reporting the risk + * DEPT would take when reporting something. + */ +#include + +void noinstr dept_off(void) +{ + dept_task()->recursive++; + lockdep_off(); +} + +void noinstr dept_on(void) +{ + dept_task()->recursive--; + lockdep_on(); +} + +static unsigned long dept_enter(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + flags = arch_local_irq_save(); + dept_off(); + prepare_current_stack(); + return flags; +} + +static void dept_exit(unsigned long flags) +{ + finish_current_stack(); + dept_on(); + arch_local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static unsigned long dept_enter_recursive(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + flags = arch_local_irq_save(); + return flags; +} + +static void dept_exit_recursive(unsigned long flags) +{ + arch_local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * NOTE: Must be called with dept_lock held. + */ +static struct dept_dep *__add_dep(struct dept_ecxt *e, + struct dept_wait *w) +{ + struct dept_dep *d; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(e->class))) + return NULL; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(w->class))) + return NULL; + + if (lookup_dep(e->class, w->class)) + return NULL; + + d = new_dep(); + if (unlikely(!d)) + return NULL; + + d->ecxt = get_ecxt(e); + d->wait = get_wait(w); + + /* + * Add the dependency into hash and graph. + */ + hash_add_dep(d); + list_add(&d->dep_node, &dep_fc(d)->dep_head); + list_add(&d->dep_rev_node, &dep_tc(d)->dep_rev_head); + return d; +} + +static enum bfs_ret cb_check_dl(struct dept_dep *d, + void *in, void **out) +{ + struct dept_dep *new = (struct dept_dep *)in; + + /* + * initial condition for this BFS search + */ + if (!d) { + dep_tc(new)->bfs_parent = dep_fc(new); + + if (dep_tc(new) != dep_fc(new)) + return BFS_CONTINUE; + + /* + * AA circle does not make additional deadlock. We don't + * have to continue this BFS search. + */ + print_circle(dep_tc(new)); + return BFS_DONE; + } + + /* + * Allow multiple reports. + */ + if (dep_tc(d) == dep_fc(new)) + print_circle(dep_tc(new)); + + return BFS_CONTINUE; +} + +/* + * This function is actually in charge of reporting. + */ +static void check_dl_bfs(struct dept_dep *d) +{ + bfs(dep_tc(d), cb_check_dl, (void *)d, NULL); +} + +static enum bfs_ret cb_find_iw(struct dept_dep *d, void *in, void **out) +{ + int irq = *(int *)in; + struct dept_class *fc; + struct dept_iwait *iw; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!out)) + return BFS_DONE; + + /* + * initial condition for this BFS search + */ + if (!d) + return BFS_CONTINUE_REV; + + fc = dep_fc(d); + iw = iwait(fc, irq); + + /* + * If any parent's ->wait was set, then the children would've + * been touched. + */ + if (!iw->touched) + return BFS_SKIP; + + if (!iw->wait) + return BFS_CONTINUE_REV; + + *out = iw; + return BFS_DONE; +} + +static struct dept_iwait *find_iw_bfs(struct dept_class *c, int irq) +{ + struct dept_iwait *iw = iwait(c, irq); + struct dept_iwait *found = NULL; + + if (iw->wait) + return iw; + + /* + * '->touched == false' guarantees there's no parent that has + * been set ->wait. + */ + if (!iw->touched) + return NULL; + + bfs(c, cb_find_iw, (void *)&irq, (void **)&found); + + if (found) + return found; + + untouch_iwait(iw); + return NULL; +} + +static enum bfs_ret cb_touch_iw_find_ie(struct dept_dep *d, void *in, + void **out) +{ + int irq = *(int *)in; + struct dept_class *tc; + struct dept_iecxt *ie; + struct dept_iwait *iw; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!out)) + return BFS_DONE; + + /* + * initial condition for this BFS search + */ + if (!d) + return BFS_CONTINUE; + + tc = dep_tc(d); + ie = iecxt(tc, irq); + iw = iwait(tc, irq); + + touch_iwait(iw); + + if (!ie->ecxt) + return BFS_CONTINUE; + + if (!*out) + *out = ie; + + return BFS_CONTINUE; +} + +static struct dept_iecxt *touch_iw_find_ie_bfs(struct dept_class *c, + int irq) +{ + struct dept_iecxt *ie = iecxt(c, irq); + struct dept_iwait *iw = iwait(c, irq); + struct dept_iecxt *found = ie->ecxt ? ie : NULL; + + touch_iwait(iw); + bfs(c, cb_touch_iw_find_ie, (void *)&irq, (void **)&found); + return found; +} + +/* + * Should be called with dept_lock held. + */ +static void __add_idep(struct dept_iecxt *ie, struct dept_iwait *iw) +{ + struct dept_dep *new; + + /* + * There's nothing to do. + */ + if (!ie || !iw || !ie->ecxt || !iw->wait) + return; + + new = __add_dep(ie->ecxt, iw->wait); + + /* + * Deadlock detected. Let check_dl_bfs() report it. + */ + if (new) { + check_dl_bfs(new); + stale_iecxt(ie); + stale_iwait(iw); + } + + /* + * If !new, it would be the case of lack of object resource. + * Just let it go and get checked by other chances. Retrying is + * meaningless in that case. + */ +} + +static void set_check_iecxt(struct dept_class *c, int irq, + struct dept_ecxt *e) +{ + struct dept_iecxt *ie = iecxt(c, irq); + + set_iecxt(ie, e); + __add_idep(ie, find_iw_bfs(c, irq)); +} + +static void set_check_iwait(struct dept_class *c, int irq, + struct dept_wait *w) +{ + struct dept_iwait *iw = iwait(c, irq); + + set_iwait(iw, w); + __add_idep(touch_iw_find_ie_bfs(c, irq), iw); +} + +static void add_iecxt(struct dept_class *c, int irq, struct dept_ecxt *e, + bool stack) +{ + /* + * This access is safe since we ensure e->class has set locally. + */ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + struct dept_iecxt *ie = iecxt(c, irq); + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(c))) + return; + + if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(ie->staled))) + return; + + /* + * Skip add_iecxt() if ie->ecxt has ever been set at least once. + * Which means it has a valid ->ecxt or been staled. + */ + if (READ_ONCE(ie->ecxt)) + return; + + if (unlikely(!dept_lock())) + return; + + if (unlikely(ie->staled)) + goto unlock; + if (ie->ecxt) + goto unlock; + + e->enirqf |= (1UL << irq); + + /* + * Should be NULL since it's the first time that these + * enirq_{ip,stack}[irq] have ever set. + */ + DEPT_WARN_ON(e->enirq_ip[irq]); + DEPT_WARN_ON(e->enirq_stack[irq]); + + e->enirq_ip[irq] = dt->enirq_ip[irq]; + e->enirq_stack[irq] = stack ? get_current_stack() : NULL; + + set_check_iecxt(c, irq, e); +unlock: + dept_unlock(); +} + +static void add_iwait(struct dept_class *c, int irq, struct dept_wait *w) +{ + struct dept_iwait *iw = iwait(c, irq); + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(c))) + return; + + if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(iw->staled))) + return; + + /* + * Skip add_iwait() if iw->wait has ever been set at least once. + * Which means it has a valid ->wait or been staled. + */ + if (READ_ONCE(iw->wait)) + return; + + if (unlikely(!dept_lock())) + return; + + if (unlikely(iw->staled)) + goto unlock; + if (iw->wait) + goto unlock; + + w->irqf |= (1UL << irq); + + /* + * Should be NULL since it's the first time that these + * irq_{ip,stack}[irq] have ever set. + */ + DEPT_WARN_ON(w->irq_ip[irq]); + DEPT_WARN_ON(w->irq_stack[irq]); + + w->irq_ip[irq] = w->wait_ip; + w->irq_stack[irq] = get_current_stack(); + + set_check_iwait(c, irq, w); +unlock: + dept_unlock(); +} + +static struct dept_wait_hist *hist(int pos) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + + return dt->wait_hist + (pos % DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST); +} + +static int hist_pos_next(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + + return dt->wait_hist_pos % DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST; +} + +static void hist_advance(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + + dt->wait_hist_pos++; + dt->wait_hist_pos %= DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST; +} + +static struct dept_wait_hist *new_hist(void) +{ + struct dept_wait_hist *wh = hist(hist_pos_next()); + + hist_advance(); + return wh; +} + +static void add_hist(struct dept_wait *w, unsigned int wg, unsigned int ctxt_id) +{ + struct dept_wait_hist *wh = new_hist(); + + if (likely(wh->wait)) + put_wait(wh->wait); + + wh->wait = get_wait(w); + wh->wgen = wg; + wh->ctxt_id = ctxt_id; +} + +/* + * Should be called after setting up e's iecxt and w's iwait. + */ +static void add_dep(struct dept_ecxt *e, struct dept_wait *w) +{ + struct dept_class *fc = e->class; + struct dept_class *tc = w->class; + struct dept_dep *d; + int i; + + if (lookup_dep(fc, tc)) + return; + + if (unlikely(!dept_lock())) + return; + + /* + * __add_dep() will lookup_dep() again with lock held. + */ + d = __add_dep(e, w); + if (d) { + check_dl_bfs(d); + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + struct dept_iwait *fiw = iwait(fc, i); + struct dept_iecxt *found_ie; + struct dept_iwait *found_iw; + + /* + * '->touched == false' guarantees there's no + * parent that has been set ->wait. + */ + if (!fiw->touched) + continue; + + /* + * find_iw_bfs() will untouch the iwait if + * not found. + */ + found_iw = find_iw_bfs(fc, i); + + if (!found_iw) + continue; + + found_ie = touch_iw_find_ie_bfs(tc, i); + __add_idep(found_ie, found_iw); + } + } + dept_unlock(); +} + +static atomic_t wgen = ATOMIC_INIT(1); + +static void add_wait(struct dept_class *c, unsigned long ip, + const char *w_fn, int sub_l, bool sched_sleep) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + struct dept_wait *w; + unsigned int wg = 0U; + int irq; + int i; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(c))) + return; + + w = new_wait(); + if (unlikely(!w)) + return; + + WRITE_ONCE(w->class, get_class(c)); + w->wait_ip = ip; + w->wait_fn = w_fn; + w->wait_stack = get_current_stack(); + w->sched_sleep = sched_sleep; + + irq = cur_irq(); + if (irq < DEPT_IRQS_NR) + add_iwait(c, irq, w); + + /* + * Avoid adding dependency between user aware nested ecxt and + * wait. + */ + for (i = dt->ecxt_held_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; + + eh = dt->ecxt_held + i; + + /* + * the case of invalid key'ed one + */ + if (!eh->ecxt) + continue; + + if (eh->ecxt->class != c || eh->sub_l == sub_l) + add_dep(eh->ecxt, w); + } + + if (!wait_consumed(w) && !rich_stack) { + if (w->wait_stack) + put_stack(w->wait_stack); + w->wait_stack = NULL; + } + + /* + * Avoid zero wgen. + */ + wg = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: atomic_inc_return(&wgen); + add_hist(w, wg, cur_ctxt_id()); + + del_wait(w); +} + +static bool add_ecxt(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c, + unsigned long ip, const char *c_fn, + const char *e_fn, int sub_l) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; + struct dept_ecxt *e; + unsigned long irqf; + int irq; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(c))) + return false; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON_ONCE(dt->ecxt_held_pos >= DEPT_MAX_ECXT_HELD)) + return false; + + if (m->nocheck) { + eh = dt->ecxt_held + (dt->ecxt_held_pos++); + eh->ecxt = NULL; + eh->map = m; + eh->class = get_class(c); + eh->wgen = atomic_read(&wgen); + eh->sub_l = sub_l; + + return true; + } + + e = new_ecxt(); + if (unlikely(!e)) + return false; + + e->class = get_class(c); + e->ecxt_ip = ip; + e->ecxt_stack = ip && rich_stack ? get_current_stack() : NULL; + e->event_fn = e_fn; + e->ecxt_fn = c_fn; + + eh = dt->ecxt_held + (dt->ecxt_held_pos++); + eh->ecxt = get_ecxt(e); + eh->map = m; + eh->class = get_class(c); + eh->wgen = atomic_read(&wgen); + eh->sub_l = sub_l; + + irqf = cur_enirqf(); + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) + add_iecxt(c, irq, e, false); + + del_ecxt(e); + return true; +} + +static int find_ecxt_pos(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c, + bool newfirst) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + int i; + + if (newfirst) { + for (i = dt->ecxt_held_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; + + eh = dt->ecxt_held + i; + if (eh->map == m && eh->class == c) + return i; + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < dt->ecxt_held_pos; i++) { + struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; + + eh = dt->ecxt_held + i; + if (eh->map == m && eh->class == c) + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static bool pop_ecxt(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + int pos; + int i; + + pos = find_ecxt_pos(m, c, true); + if (pos == -1) + return false; + + if (dt->ecxt_held[pos].class) + put_class(dt->ecxt_held[pos].class); + + if (dt->ecxt_held[pos].ecxt) + put_ecxt(dt->ecxt_held[pos].ecxt); + + dt->ecxt_held_pos--; + + for (i = pos; i < dt->ecxt_held_pos; i++) + dt->ecxt_held[i] = dt->ecxt_held[i + 1]; + return true; +} + +static bool good_hist(struct dept_wait_hist *wh, unsigned int wg) +{ + return wh->wait != NULL && before(wg, wh->wgen); +} + +/* + * Binary-search the ring buffer for the earliest valid wait. + */ +static int find_hist_pos(unsigned int wg) +{ + int oldest; + int l; + int r; + int pos; + + oldest = hist_pos_next(); + if (unlikely(good_hist(hist(oldest), wg))) { + DEPT_INFO_ONCE("Need to expand the ring buffer.\n"); + return oldest; + } + + l = oldest + 1; + r = oldest + DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST - 1; + for (pos = (l + r) / 2; l <= r; pos = (l + r) / 2) { + struct dept_wait_hist *p = hist(pos - 1); + struct dept_wait_hist *wh = hist(pos); + + if (!good_hist(p, wg) && good_hist(wh, wg)) + return pos % DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST; + if (good_hist(wh, wg)) + r = pos - 1; + else + l = pos + 1; + } + return -1; +} + +static void do_event(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c, + unsigned int wg, unsigned long ip) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + struct dept_wait_hist *wh; + struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; + unsigned int ctxt_id; + int end; + int pos; + int i; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(c))) + return; + + if (m->nocheck) + return; + + /* + * The event was triggered before wait. + */ + if (!wg) + return; + + pos = find_ecxt_pos(m, c, false); + if (pos == -1) + return; + + eh = dt->ecxt_held + pos; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!eh->ecxt)) + return; + + eh->ecxt->event_ip = ip; + eh->ecxt->event_stack = get_current_stack(); + + /* + * The ecxt already has done what it needs. + */ + if (!before(wg, eh->wgen)) + return; + + pos = find_hist_pos(wg); + if (pos == -1) + return; + + ctxt_id = cur_ctxt_id(); + end = hist_pos_next(); + end = end > pos ? end : end + DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST; + for (wh = hist(pos); pos < end; wh = hist(++pos)) { + if (after(wh->wgen, eh->wgen)) + break; + + if (dt->in_sched && wh->wait->sched_sleep) + continue; + + if (wh->ctxt_id == ctxt_id) + add_dep(eh->ecxt, wh->wait); + } + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + struct dept_ecxt *e; + + if (before(dt->wgen_enirq[i], wg)) + continue; + + e = eh->ecxt; + add_iecxt(e->class, i, e, false); + } +} + +static void del_dep_rcu(struct rcu_head *rh) +{ + struct dept_dep *d = container_of(rh, struct dept_dep, rh); + + preempt_disable(); + del_dep(d); + preempt_enable(); +} + +/* + * NOTE: Must be called with dept_lock held. + */ +static void disconnect_class(struct dept_class *c) +{ + struct dept_dep *d, *n; + int i; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(d, n, &c->dep_head, dep_node) { + list_del_rcu(&d->dep_node); + list_del_rcu(&d->dep_rev_node); + hash_del_dep(d); + call_rcu(&d->rh, del_dep_rcu); + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(d, n, &c->dep_rev_head, dep_rev_node) { + list_del_rcu(&d->dep_node); + list_del_rcu(&d->dep_rev_node); + hash_del_dep(d); + call_rcu(&d->rh, del_dep_rcu); + } + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + stale_iecxt(iecxt(c, i)); + stale_iwait(iwait(c, i)); + } +} + +/* + * Context control + * ===================================================================== + * Whether a wait is in {hard,soft}-IRQ context or whether + * {hard,soft}-IRQ has been enabled on the way to an event is very + * important to check dependency. All those things should be tracked. + */ + +static unsigned long cur_enirqf(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + int he = dt->hardirqs_enabled; + int se = dt->softirqs_enabled; + + if (he) + return DEPT_HIRQF | (se ? DEPT_SIRQF : 0UL); + return 0UL; +} + +static int cur_irq(void) +{ + if (lockdep_softirq_context(current)) + return DEPT_SIRQ; + if (lockdep_hardirq_context()) + return DEPT_HIRQ; + return DEPT_IRQS_NR; +} + +static unsigned int cur_ctxt_id(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + int irq = cur_irq(); + + /* + * Normal process context + */ + if (irq == DEPT_IRQS_NR) + return 0U; + + return dt->irq_id[irq] | (1UL << irq); +} + +static void enirq_transition(int irq) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + int i; + + /* + * IRQ can cut in on the way to the event. Used for cross-event + * detection. + * + * wait context event context(ecxt) + * ------------ ------------------- + * wait event + * UPDATE wgen + * observe IRQ enabled + * UPDATE wgen + * keep the wgen locally + * + * on the event + * check the wgen kept + */ + + /* + * Avoid zero wgen. + */ + dt->wgen_enirq[irq] = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: + atomic_inc_return(&wgen); + + for (i = dt->ecxt_held_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; + struct dept_ecxt *e; + + eh = dt->ecxt_held + i; + e = eh->ecxt; + if (e) + add_iecxt(e->class, irq, e, true); + } +} + +static void dept_enirq(unsigned long ip) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long irqf = cur_enirqf(); + int irq; + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + /* + * IRQ ON/OFF transition might happen while Dept is working. + * We cannot handle recursive entrance. Just ingnore it. + * Only transitions outside of Dept will be considered. + */ + if (dt->recursive) + return; + + flags = dept_enter(); + + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) { + dt->enirq_ip[irq] = ip; + enirq_transition(irq); + } + + dept_exit(flags); +} + +void dept_softirqs_on_ip(unsigned long ip) +{ + /* + * Assumes that it's called with IRQ disabled so that accessing + * current's fields is not racy. + */ + dept_task()->softirqs_enabled = true; + dept_enirq(ip); +} + +void dept_hardirqs_on(void) +{ + /* + * Assumes that it's called with IRQ disabled so that accessing + * current's fields is not racy. + */ + dept_task()->hardirqs_enabled = true; + dept_enirq(_RET_IP_); +} + +void dept_softirqs_off(void) +{ + /* + * Assumes that it's called with IRQ disabled so that accessing + * current's fields is not racy. + */ + dept_task()->softirqs_enabled = false; +} + +void dept_hardirqs_off(void) +{ + /* + * Assumes that it's called with IRQ disabled so that accessing + * current's fields is not racy. + */ + dept_task()->hardirqs_enabled = false; +} + +/* + * Ensure it's the outmost softirq context. + */ +void dept_softirq_enter(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + + dt->irq_id[DEPT_SIRQ] += 1UL << DEPT_IRQS_NR; +} + +/* + * Ensure it's the outmost hardirq context. + */ +void dept_hardirq_enter(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + + dt->irq_id[DEPT_HIRQ] += 1UL << DEPT_IRQS_NR; +} + +void dept_sched_enter(void) +{ + dept_task()->in_sched = true; +} + +void dept_sched_exit(void) +{ + dept_task()->in_sched = false; +} + +/* + * Exposed APIs + * ===================================================================== + */ + +static void clean_classes_cache(struct dept_key *k) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_CACHE; i++) { + if (!READ_ONCE(k->classes[i])) + continue; + + WRITE_ONCE(k->classes[i], NULL); + } +} + +void dept_map_init(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, + const char *n) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) { + m->nocheck = true; + return; + } + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(sub_u < 0)) { + m->nocheck = true; + return; + } + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(sub_u >= DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_USR)) { + m->nocheck = true; + return; + } + + /* + * Allow recursive entrance. + */ + flags = dept_enter_recursive(); + + clean_classes_cache(&m->map_key); + + m->keys = k; + m->sub_u = sub_u; + m->name = n; + m->wgen = 0U; + m->nocheck = !valid_key(k); + + dept_exit_recursive(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_map_init); + +void dept_map_reinit(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, + const char *n) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) { + m->nocheck = true; + return; + } + + /* + * Allow recursive entrance. + */ + flags = dept_enter_recursive(); + + if (k) { + clean_classes_cache(&m->map_key); + m->keys = k; + m->nocheck = !valid_key(k); + } + + if (sub_u >= 0 && sub_u < DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_USR) + m->sub_u = sub_u; + + if (n) + m->name = n; + + m->wgen = 0U; + + dept_exit_recursive(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_map_reinit); + +void dept_map_copy(struct dept_map *to, struct dept_map *from) +{ + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) { + to->nocheck = true; + return; + } + + *to = *from; + + /* + * XXX: 'to' might be in a stack or something. Using the address + * in a stack segment as a key is meaningless. Just ignore the + * case for now. + */ + if (!to->keys) { + to->nocheck = true; + return; + } + + /* + * Since the class cache can be modified concurrently we could + * observe half pointers (64bit arch using 32bit copy insns). + * Therefore clear the caches and take the performance hit. + * + * XXX: Doesn't work well with lockdep_set_class_and_subclass() + * since that relies on cache abuse. + */ + clean_classes_cache(&to->map_key); +} + +static LIST_HEAD(classes); + +static bool within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + return addr >= start && addr < start + size; +} + +void dept_free_range(void *start, unsigned int sz) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + struct dept_class *c, *n; + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (dt->recursive) { + DEPT_STOP("Failed to successfully free Dept objects.\n"); + return; + } + + flags = dept_enter(); + + /* + * dept_free_range() should not fail. + * + * FIXME: Should be fixed if dept_free_range() causes deadlock + * with dept_lock(). + */ + while (unlikely(!dept_lock())) + cpu_relax(); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(c, n, &classes, all_node) { + if (!within((void *)c->key, start, sz) && + !within(c->name, start, sz)) + continue; + + hash_del_class(c); + disconnect_class(c); + list_del(&c->all_node); + invalidate_class(c); + + /* + * Actual deletion will happen on the rcu callback + * that has been added in disconnect_class(). + */ + del_class(c); + } + dept_unlock(); + dept_exit(flags); + + /* + * Wait until even lockless hash_lookup_class() for the class + * returns NULL. + */ + might_sleep(); + synchronize_rcu(); +} + +static int sub_id(struct dept_map *m, int e) +{ + return (m ? m->sub_u : 0) + e * DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_USR; +} + +static struct dept_class *check_new_class(struct dept_key *local, + struct dept_key *k, int sub_id, + const char *n, bool sched_map) +{ + struct dept_class *c = NULL; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(sub_id >= DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES)) + return NULL; + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!k)) + return NULL; + + /* + * XXX: Assume that users prevent the map from using if any of + * the cached keys has been invalidated. If not, the cache, + * local->classes should not be used because it would be racy + * with class deletion. + */ + if (local && sub_id < DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_CACHE) + c = READ_ONCE(local->classes[sub_id]); + + if (c) + return c; + + c = lookup_class((unsigned long)k->base + sub_id); + if (c) + goto caching; + + if (unlikely(!dept_lock())) + return NULL; + + c = lookup_class((unsigned long)k->base + sub_id); + if (unlikely(c)) + goto unlock; + + c = new_class(); + if (unlikely(!c)) + goto unlock; + + c->name = n; + c->sched_map = sched_map; + c->sub_id = sub_id; + c->key = (unsigned long)(k->base + sub_id); + hash_add_class(c); + list_add(&c->all_node, &classes); +unlock: + dept_unlock(); +caching: + if (local && sub_id < DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_CACHE) + WRITE_ONCE(local->classes[sub_id], c); + + return c; +} + +/* + * Called between dept_enter() and dept_exit(). + */ +static void __dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, + unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l, + bool sched_sleep, bool sched_map) +{ + int e; + + /* + * Be as conservative as possible. In case of mulitple waits for + * a single dept_map, we are going to keep only the last wait's + * wgen for simplicity - keeping all wgens seems overengineering. + * + * Of course, it might cause missing some dependencies that + * would rarely, probabily never, happen but it helps avoid + * false positive report. + */ + for_each_set_bit(e, &w_f, DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) { + struct dept_class *c; + struct dept_key *k; + + k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; + c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, + sub_id(m, e), m->name, sched_map); + if (!c) + continue; + + add_wait(c, ip, w_fn, sub_l, sched_sleep); + } +} + +/* + * Called between dept_enter() and dept_exit(). + */ +static void __dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, + unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn, + bool sched_map) +{ + struct dept_class *c; + struct dept_key *k; + int e; + + e = find_first_bit(&e_f, DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT); + + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(e >= DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT)) + return; + + /* + * An event is an event. If the caller passed more than single + * event, then warn it and handle the event corresponding to + * the first bit anyway. + */ + DEPT_WARN_ON(1UL << e != e_f); + + k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; + c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, sub_id(m, e), m->name, sched_map); + + if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, 0UL, NULL, e_fn, 0)) { + do_event(m, c, READ_ONCE(m->wgen), ip); + pop_ecxt(m, c); + } +} + +void dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, + unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (dt->recursive) + return; + + if (m->nocheck) + return; + + flags = dept_enter(); + + __dept_wait(m, w_f, ip, w_fn, sub_l, false, false); + + dept_exit(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_wait); + +void dept_stage_wait(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, + unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (m && m->nocheck) + return; + + /* + * Either m or k should be passed. Which means Dept relies on + * either its own map or the caller's position in the code when + * determining its class. + */ + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!m && !k)) + return; + + /* + * Allow recursive entrance. + */ + flags = dept_enter_recursive(); + + /* + * Ensure the outmost dept_stage_wait() works. + */ + if (dt->stage_m.keys) + goto exit; + + if (m) { + dt->stage_m = *m; + + /* + * Ensure dt->stage_m.keys != NULL and it works with the + * map's map_key, not stage_m's one when ->keys == NULL. + */ + if (!m->keys) + dt->stage_m.keys = &m->map_key; + } else { + dt->stage_m.name = w_fn; + dt->stage_sched_map = true; + } + + /* + * dept_map_reinit() includes WRITE_ONCE(->wgen, 0U) that + * effectively disables the map just in case real sleep won't + * happen. dept_request_event_wait_commit() will enable it. + */ + dept_map_reinit(&dt->stage_m, k, -1, NULL); + + dt->stage_w_fn = w_fn; + dt->stage_ip = ip; +exit: + dept_exit_recursive(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_stage_wait); + +static void __dept_clean_stage(struct dept_task *dt) +{ + memset(&dt->stage_m, 0x0, sizeof(struct dept_map)); + dt->stage_sched_map = false; + dt->stage_w_fn = NULL; + dt->stage_ip = 0UL; +} + +void dept_clean_stage(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + /* + * Allow recursive entrance. + */ + flags = dept_enter_recursive(); + __dept_clean_stage(dt); + dept_exit_recursive(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_clean_stage); + +/* + * Always called from __schedule(). + */ +void dept_request_event_wait_commit(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int wg; + unsigned long ip; + const char *w_fn; + bool sched_map; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + /* + * It's impossible that __schedule() is called while Dept is + * working that already disabled IRQ at the entrance. + */ + if (DEPT_WARN_ON(dt->recursive)) + return; + + flags = dept_enter(); + + /* + * Checks if current has staged a wait. + */ + if (!dt->stage_m.keys) + goto exit; + + w_fn = dt->stage_w_fn; + ip = dt->stage_ip; + sched_map = dt->stage_sched_map; + + /* + * Avoid zero wgen. + */ + wg = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: atomic_inc_return(&wgen); + WRITE_ONCE(dt->stage_m.wgen, wg); + + __dept_wait(&dt->stage_m, 1UL, ip, w_fn, 0, true, sched_map); +exit: + dept_exit(flags); +} + +/* + * Always called from try_to_wake_up(). + */ +void dept_stage_event(struct task_struct *requestor, unsigned long ip) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + struct dept_task *dt_req = &requestor->dept_task; + unsigned long flags; + struct dept_map m; + bool sched_map; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (dt->recursive) + return; + + flags = dept_enter(); + + /* + * Serializing is unnecessary as long as it always comes from + * try_to_wake_up(). + */ + m = dt_req->stage_m; + sched_map = dt_req->stage_sched_map; + __dept_clean_stage(dt_req); + + /* + * ->stage_m.keys should not be NULL if it's in use. Should + * make sure that it's not NULL when staging a valid map. + */ + if (!m.keys) + goto exit; + + __dept_event(&m, 1UL, ip, "try_to_wake_up", sched_map); +exit: + dept_exit(flags); +} + +/* + * Modifies the latest ecxt corresponding to m and e_f. + */ +void dept_map_ecxt_modify(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, + struct dept_key *new_k, unsigned long new_e_f, + unsigned long new_ip, const char *new_c_fn, + const char *new_e_fn, int new_sub_l) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; + struct dept_class *c; + struct dept_key *k; + unsigned long flags; + int pos = -1; + int new_e; + int e; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + /* + * XXX: Couldn't handle re-enterance cases. Ingore it for now. + */ + if (dt->recursive) + return; + + /* + * Should go ahead no matter whether ->nocheck == true or not + * because ->nocheck value can be changed within the ecxt area + * delimitated by dept_ecxt_enter() and dept_ecxt_exit(). + */ + + flags = dept_enter(); + + for_each_set_bit(e, &e_f, DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) { + k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; + c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, + sub_id(m, e), m->name, false); + if (!c) + continue; + + /* + * When it found an ecxt for any event in e_f, done. + */ + pos = find_ecxt_pos(m, c, true); + if (pos != -1) + break; + } + + if (unlikely(pos == -1)) + goto exit; + + eh = dt->ecxt_held + pos; + new_sub_l = new_sub_l >= 0 ? new_sub_l : eh->sub_l; + + new_e = find_first_bit(&new_e_f, DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT); + + if (new_e < DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) + /* + * Let it work with the first bit anyway. + */ + DEPT_WARN_ON(1UL << new_e != new_e_f); + else + new_e = e; + + pop_ecxt(m, c); + + /* + * Apply the key to the map. + */ + if (new_k) + dept_map_reinit(m, new_k, -1, NULL); + + k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; + c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, sub_id(m, new_e), m->name, false); + + if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, new_ip, new_c_fn, new_e_fn, new_sub_l)) + goto exit; + + /* + * Successfully pop_ecxt()ed but failed to add_ecxt(). + */ + dt->missing_ecxt++; +exit: + dept_exit(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_map_ecxt_modify); + +void dept_ecxt_enter(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, + const char *c_fn, const char *e_fn, int sub_l) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + struct dept_class *c; + struct dept_key *k; + int e; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (dt->recursive) { + dt->missing_ecxt++; + return; + } + + /* + * Should go ahead no matter whether ->nocheck == true or not + * because ->nocheck value can be changed within the ecxt area + * delimitated by dept_ecxt_enter() and dept_ecxt_exit(). + */ + + flags = dept_enter(); + + e = find_first_bit(&e_f, DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT); + + if (e >= DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) + goto missing_ecxt; + + /* + * An event is an event. If the caller passed more than single + * event, then warn it and handle the event corresponding to + * the first bit anyway. + */ + DEPT_WARN_ON(1UL << e != e_f); + + k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; + c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, sub_id(m, e), m->name, false); + + if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, ip, c_fn, e_fn, sub_l)) + goto exit; +missing_ecxt: + dt->missing_ecxt++; +exit: + dept_exit(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_ecxt_enter); + +bool dept_ecxt_holding(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + bool ret = false; + int e; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return false; + + if (dt->recursive) + return false; + + flags = dept_enter(); + + for_each_set_bit(e, &e_f, DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) { + struct dept_class *c; + struct dept_key *k; + + k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; + c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, + sub_id(m, e), m->name, false); + if (!c) + continue; + + if (find_ecxt_pos(m, c, true) != -1) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + + dept_exit(flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_ecxt_holding); + +void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int wg; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (m->nocheck) + return; + + /* + * Allow recursive entrance. + */ + flags = dept_enter_recursive(); + + /* + * Avoid zero wgen. + */ + wg = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: atomic_inc_return(&wgen); + WRITE_ONCE(m->wgen, wg); + + dept_exit_recursive(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_request_event); + +void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, + unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (m->nocheck) + return; + + if (dt->recursive) { + /* + * Dept won't work with this even though an event + * context has been asked. Don't make it confused at + * handling the event. Disable it until the next. + */ + WRITE_ONCE(m->wgen, 0U); + return; + } + + flags = dept_enter(); + + __dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn, false); + + /* + * Keep the map diabled until the next sleep. + */ + WRITE_ONCE(m->wgen, 0U); + + dept_exit(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_event); + +void dept_ecxt_exit(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, + unsigned long ip) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + int e; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (dt->recursive) { + dt->missing_ecxt--; + return; + } + + /* + * Should go ahead no matter whether ->nocheck == true or not + * because ->nocheck value can be changed within the ecxt area + * delimitated by dept_ecxt_enter() and dept_ecxt_exit(). + */ + + flags = dept_enter(); + + for_each_set_bit(e, &e_f, DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) { + struct dept_class *c; + struct dept_key *k; + + k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; + c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, + sub_id(m, e), m->name, false); + if (!c) + continue; + + /* + * When it found an ecxt for any event in e_f, done. + */ + if (pop_ecxt(m, c)) + goto exit; + } + + dt->missing_ecxt--; +exit: + dept_exit(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_ecxt_exit); + +void dept_task_exit(struct task_struct *t) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = &t->dept_task; + int i; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + raw_local_irq_disable(); + + if (dt->stack) + put_stack(dt->stack); + + for (i = 0; i < dt->ecxt_held_pos; i++) { + if (dt->ecxt_held[i].class) + put_class(dt->ecxt_held[i].class); + if (dt->ecxt_held[i].ecxt) + put_ecxt(dt->ecxt_held[i].ecxt); + } + + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST; i++) + if (dt->wait_hist[i].wait) + put_wait(dt->wait_hist[i].wait); + + dt->task_exit = true; + dept_off(); + + raw_local_irq_enable(); +} + +void dept_task_init(struct task_struct *t) +{ + memset(&t->dept_task, 0x0, sizeof(struct dept_task)); +} + +void dept_key_init(struct dept_key *k) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + int sub_id; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (dt->recursive) { + DEPT_STOP("Key initialization fails.\n"); + return; + } + + flags = dept_enter(); + + clean_classes_cache(k); + + /* + * dept_key_init() should not fail. + * + * FIXME: Should be fixed if dept_key_init() causes deadlock + * with dept_lock(). + */ + while (unlikely(!dept_lock())) + cpu_relax(); + + for (sub_id = 0; sub_id < DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES; sub_id++) { + struct dept_class *c; + + c = lookup_class((unsigned long)k->base + sub_id); + if (!c) + continue; + + DEPT_STOP("The class(%s/%d) has not been removed.\n", + c->name, sub_id); + break; + } + + dept_unlock(); + dept_exit(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_key_init); + +void dept_key_destroy(struct dept_key *k) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + unsigned long flags; + int sub_id; + + if (unlikely(!dept_working())) + return; + + if (dt->recursive == 1 && dt->task_exit) { + /* + * Need to allow to go ahead in this case where + * ->recursive has been set to 1 by dept_off() in + * dept_task_exit() and ->task_exit has been set to + * true in dept_task_exit(). + */ + } else if (dt->recursive) { + DEPT_STOP("Key destroying fails.\n"); + return; + } + + flags = dept_enter(); + + /* + * dept_key_destroy() should not fail. + * + * FIXME: Should be fixed if dept_key_destroy() causes deadlock + * with dept_lock(). + */ + while (unlikely(!dept_lock())) + cpu_relax(); + + for (sub_id = 0; sub_id < DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES; sub_id++) { + struct dept_class *c; + + c = lookup_class((unsigned long)k->base + sub_id); + if (!c) + continue; + + hash_del_class(c); + disconnect_class(c); + list_del(&c->all_node); + invalidate_class(c); + + /* + * Actual deletion will happen on the rcu callback + * that has been added in disconnect_class(). + */ + del_class(c); + } + + dept_unlock(); + dept_exit(flags); + + /* + * Wait until even lockless hash_lookup_class() for the class + * returns NULL. + */ + might_sleep(); + synchronize_rcu(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_key_destroy); + +static void move_llist(struct llist_head *to, struct llist_head *from) +{ + struct llist_node *first = llist_del_all(from); + struct llist_node *last; + + if (!first) + return; + + for (last = first; last->next; last = last->next); + llist_add_batch(first, last, to); +} + +static void migrate_per_cpu_pool(void) +{ + const int boot_cpu = 0; + int i; + + /* + * The boot CPU has been using the temperal local pool so far. + * From now on that per_cpu areas have been ready, use the + * per_cpu local pool instead. + */ + DEPT_WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != boot_cpu); + for (i = 0; i < OBJECT_NR; i++) { + struct llist_head *from; + struct llist_head *to; + + from = &pool[i].boot_pool; + to = per_cpu_ptr(pool[i].lpool, boot_cpu); + move_llist(to, from); + } +} + +#define B2KB(B) ((B) / 1024) + +/* + * Should be called after setup_per_cpu_areas() and before no non-boot + * CPUs have been on. + */ +void __init dept_init(void) +{ + size_t mem_total = 0; + + local_irq_disable(); + dept_per_cpu_ready = 1; + migrate_per_cpu_pool(); + local_irq_enable(); + +#define HASH(id, bits) BUILD_BUG_ON(1 << (bits) <= 0); + #include "dept_hash.h" +#undef HASH +#define OBJECT(id, nr) mem_total += sizeof(struct dept_##id) * nr; + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT +#define HASH(id, bits) mem_total += sizeof(struct hlist_head) * (1 << (bits)); + #include "dept_hash.h" +#undef HASH + + pr_info("DEPendency Tracker: Copyright (c) 2020 LG Electronics, Inc., Byungchul Park\n"); + pr_info("... DEPT_MAX_STACK_ENTRY: %d\n", DEPT_MAX_STACK_ENTRY); + pr_info("... DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST : %d\n", DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST); + pr_info("... DEPT_MAX_ECXT_HELD : %d\n", DEPT_MAX_ECXT_HELD); + pr_info("... DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES : %d\n", DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES); +#define OBJECT(id, nr) \ + pr_info("... memory used by %s: %zu KB\n", \ + #id, B2KB(sizeof(struct dept_##id) * nr)); + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT +#define HASH(id, bits) \ + pr_info("... hash list head used by %s: %zu KB\n", \ + #id, B2KB(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * (1 << (bits)))); + #include "dept_hash.h" +#undef HASH + pr_info("... total memory used by objects and hashs: %zu KB\n", B2KB(mem_total)); + pr_info("... per task memory footprint: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(struct dept_task)); +} diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept_hash.h b/kernel/dependency/dept_hash.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fd85aab1fdfb --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept_hash.h @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * HASH(id, bits) + * + * id : Id for the object of struct dept_##id. + * bits: 1UL << bits is the hash table size. + */ + +HASH(dep, 12) +HASH(class, 12) diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept_object.h b/kernel/dependency/dept_object.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b7eb16fe9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept_object.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * OBJECT(id, nr) + * + * id: Id for the object of struct dept_##id. + * nr: # of the object that should be kept in the pool. + */ + +OBJECT(dep, 1024 * 8) +OBJECT(class, 1024 * 8) +OBJECT(stack, 1024 * 32) +OBJECT(ecxt, 1024 * 16) +OBJECT(wait, 1024 * 32) diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index aedc0832c9f4..32b7f551674b 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ void __noreturn do_exit(long code) exit_tasks_rcu_finish(); lockdep_free_task(tsk); + dept_task_exit(tsk); do_task_dead(); } diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 10917c3e1f03..2f1f5dbec154 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -2455,6 +2456,7 @@ __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process( #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP lockdep_init_task(p); #endif + dept_task_init(p); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c index 98fedfdb8db5..507c73b10258 100644 --- a/kernel/module/main.c +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -1228,12 +1228,14 @@ static void free_mod_mem(struct module *mod) /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */ lockdep_free_key_range(mod_mem->base, mod_mem->size); + dept_free_range(mod_mem->base, mod_mem->size); if (mod_mem->size) module_memory_free(mod_mem->base, type); } /* MOD_DATA hosts mod, so free it at last */ lockdep_free_key_range(mod->mem[MOD_DATA].base, mod->mem[MOD_DATA].size); + dept_free_range(mod->mem[MOD_DATA].base, mod->mem[MOD_DATA].size); module_memory_free(mod->mem[MOD_DATA].base, MOD_DATA); } @@ -3020,6 +3022,8 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs, for_class_mod_mem_type(type, core_data) { lockdep_free_key_range(mod->mem[type].base, mod->mem[type].size); + dept_free_range(mod->mem[type].base, + mod->mem[type].size); } module_deallocate(mod, info); diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c index a708d225c28e..e2a7ee076a58 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/core.c +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC # ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY @@ -4197,6 +4198,8 @@ int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags) guard(preempt)(); int cpu, success = 0; + dept_stage_event(p, _RET_IP_); + if (p == current) { /* * We're waking current, this means 'p->on_rq' and 'task_cpu(p) @@ -6578,6 +6581,12 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(unsigned int sched_mode) rq = cpu_rq(cpu); prev = rq->curr; + prev_state = READ_ONCE(prev->__state); + if (sched_mode != SM_PREEMPT && prev_state & TASK_NORMAL) + dept_request_event_wait_commit(); + + dept_sched_enter(); + schedule_debug(prev, !!sched_mode); if (sched_feat(HRTICK) || sched_feat(HRTICK_DL)) @@ -6691,6 +6700,7 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(unsigned int sched_mode) __balance_callbacks(rq); raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); } + dept_sched_exit(); } void __noreturn do_task_dead(void) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 4405f81248fb..9602f41ad8e8 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1285,6 +1285,33 @@ config DEBUG_PREEMPT menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)" +config DEPT + bool "Dependency tracking (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT + select DEBUG_SPINLOCK + select DEBUG_MUTEXES + select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES + select DEBUG_RWSEMS + select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH + select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + select TRACE_IRQFLAGS + select STACKTRACE + select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARC && !X86 + select KALLSYMS + select KALLSYMS_ALL + select PROVE_LOCKING + default n + help + Check dependencies between wait and event and report it if + deadlock possibility has been detected. Multiple reports are + allowed if there are more than a single problem. + + This feature is considered EXPERIMENTAL that might produce + false positive reports because new dependencies start to be + tracked, that have never been tracked before. It's worth + noting, to mitigate the impact by the false positives, multi + reporting has been supported. + config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT bool depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT diff --git a/lib/locking-selftest.c b/lib/locking-selftest.c index 6f6a5fc85b42..2558ae57b117 100644 --- a/lib/locking-selftest.c +++ b/lib/locking-selftest.c @@ -1398,6 +1398,8 @@ static void reset_locks(void) local_irq_disable(); lockdep_free_key_range(&ww_lockdep.acquire_key, 1); lockdep_free_key_range(&ww_lockdep.mutex_key, 1); + dept_free_range(&ww_lockdep.acquire_key, 1); + dept_free_range(&ww_lockdep.mutex_key, 1); I1(A); I1(B); I1(C); I1(D); I1(X1); I1(X2); I1(Y1); I1(Y2); I1(Z1); I1(Z2); From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:49 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583536 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on 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(imf25.hostedemail.com: domain of byungchul@sk.com designates 166.125.252.92 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=byungchul@sk.com ARC-Seal: i=1; s=arc-20220608; d=hostedemail.com; t=1709715332; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=nRP+clNdz3LaBZqQtGLF19EKfdmaQtvBjfnaK98FR1tCbzEBl0PRE5EYWJGHGOJ+6s8zw5 D5d0ICDolLKfS/DXTiR4sP44jz+XrIblOiiHA+uaFtMnD3AK3FqoXUtDH38xVdH3ywKqtv Yxx7flT/v460LAtLUARW1Q2GUA3Mn0g= X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-59-65e82f7c4dfc From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 03/27] dept: Add single event dependency tracker APIs Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:49 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-4-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 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base APIs for easier annotation on wait and event. Start with supporting waiters on each single event. More general support for multiple events is a future work. Do more when the need arises. How to annotate (the simplest way): 1. Initaialize a map for the interesting wait. /* * Recommand to place along with the wait instance. */ struct dept_map my_wait; /* * Recommand to place in the initialization code. */ sdt_map_init(&my_wait); 2. Place the following at the wait code. sdt_wait(&my_wait); 3. Place the following at the event code. sdt_event(&my_wait); That's it! Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept_sdt.h | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/dept_sdt.h diff --git a/include/linux/dept_sdt.h b/include/linux/dept_sdt.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..12a793b90c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dept_sdt.h @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Single-event Dependency Tracker + * + * Started by Byungchul Park : + * + * Copyright (c) 2020 LG Electronics, Inc., Byungchul Park + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_DEPT_SDT_H +#define __LINUX_DEPT_SDT_H + +#include +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEPT +#define sdt_map_init(m) \ + do { \ + static struct dept_key __key; \ + dept_map_init(m, &__key, 0, #m); \ + } while (0) + +#define sdt_map_init_key(m, k) dept_map_init(m, k, 0, #m) + +#define sdt_wait(m) \ + do { \ + dept_request_event(m); \ + dept_wait(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, __func__, 0); \ + } while (0) + +/* + * sdt_might_sleep() and its family will be committed in __schedule() + * when it actually gets to __schedule(). Both dept_request_event() and + * dept_wait() will be performed on the commit. + */ + +/* + * Use the code location as the class key if an explicit map is not used. + */ +#define sdt_might_sleep_start(m) \ + do { \ + struct dept_map *__m = m; \ + static struct dept_key __key; \ + dept_stage_wait(__m, __m ? NULL : &__key, _THIS_IP_, __func__);\ + } while (0) + +#define sdt_might_sleep_end() dept_clean_stage() + +#define sdt_ecxt_enter(m) dept_ecxt_enter(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, "start", "event", 0) +#define sdt_event(m) dept_event(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, __func__) +#define sdt_ecxt_exit(m) dept_ecxt_exit(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_) +#else /* !CONFIG_DEPT */ +#define sdt_map_init(m) do { } while (0) +#define sdt_map_init_key(m, k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) +#define sdt_wait(m) do { } while (0) +#define sdt_might_sleep_start(m) do { } while (0) +#define sdt_might_sleep_end() do { } while (0) +#define sdt_ecxt_enter(m) do { } while (0) +#define sdt_event(m) do { } while (0) +#define sdt_ecxt_exit(m) do { } while (0) +#endif +#endif /* __LINUX_DEPT_SDT_H */ From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:50 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583539 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 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a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=ixvWetvtWoVr4O4sIhrQGfKmYnhZLkIVE3XJ+PK3VwQ0fTNMcSVl8W6kNqXY7Dw0DjqnfV yGGzD2re8jMEWVaf/XVd9HoleQPUF85g6uUFOLpMGOl0MxaW8L92DDkxNTIURIKH7MFtNx VkqWBnyVUumNarsa6q8FBWJ1382D4bM= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; imf06.hostedemail.com; dkim=none; spf=pass (imf06.hostedemail.com: domain of byungchul@sk.com designates 166.125.252.92 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=byungchul@sk.com; dmarc=none X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-68-65e82f7c9f1f From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 04/27] dept: Add lock dependency tracker APIs Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:50 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-5-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 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vDRC2LQ7QgcZYGBU7LnOPP8+cXol5lzxQE4IAnhBhuCOdADnH14bard7IoB6bjFmzqs8903yZz2unfjuneEQwpGdVWg== X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Wrapped the base APIs for easier annotation on typical lock. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept_ldt.h | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/dept_ldt.h diff --git a/include/linux/dept_ldt.h b/include/linux/dept_ldt.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..062613e89fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dept_ldt.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Lock Dependency Tracker + * + * Started by Byungchul Park : + * + * Copyright (c) 2020 LG Electronics, Inc., Byungchul Park + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_DEPT_LDT_H +#define __LINUX_DEPT_LDT_H + +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEPT +#define LDT_EVT_L 1UL +#define LDT_EVT_R 2UL +#define LDT_EVT_W 1UL +#define LDT_EVT_RW (LDT_EVT_R | LDT_EVT_W) +#define LDT_EVT_ALL (LDT_EVT_L | LDT_EVT_RW) + +#define ldt_init(m, k, su, n) dept_map_init(m, k, su, n) +#define ldt_lock(m, sl, t, n, i) \ + do { \ + if (n) \ + dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(m); \ + else if (t) \ + dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_L, i, "trylock", "unlock", sl);\ + else { \ + dept_wait(m, LDT_EVT_L, i, "lock", sl); \ + dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_L, i, "lock", "unlock", sl);\ + } \ + } while (0) + +#define ldt_rlock(m, sl, t, n, i, q) \ + do { \ + if (n) \ + dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(m); \ + else if (t) \ + dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_R, i, "read_trylock", "read_unlock", sl);\ + else { \ + dept_wait(m, q ? LDT_EVT_RW : LDT_EVT_W, i, "read_lock", sl);\ + dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_R, i, "read_lock", "read_unlock", sl);\ + } \ + } while (0) + +#define ldt_wlock(m, sl, t, n, i) \ + do { \ + if (n) \ + dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(m); \ + else if (t) \ + dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_W, i, "write_trylock", "write_unlock", sl);\ + else { \ + dept_wait(m, LDT_EVT_RW, i, "write_lock", sl); \ + dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_W, i, "write_lock", "write_unlock", sl);\ + } \ + } while (0) + +#define ldt_unlock(m, i) dept_ecxt_exit(m, LDT_EVT_ALL, i) + +#define ldt_downgrade(m, i) \ + do { \ + if (dept_ecxt_holding(m, LDT_EVT_W)) \ + dept_map_ecxt_modify(m, LDT_EVT_W, NULL, LDT_EVT_R, i, "downgrade", "read_unlock", -1);\ + } while (0) + +#define ldt_set_class(m, n, k, sl, i) dept_map_ecxt_modify(m, LDT_EVT_ALL, k, 0UL, i, "lock_set_class", "(any)unlock", sl) +#else /* !CONFIG_DEPT */ +#define ldt_init(m, k, su, n) do { (void)(k); } while (0) +#define ldt_lock(m, sl, t, n, i) do { } while (0) +#define ldt_rlock(m, sl, t, n, i, q) do { } while (0) +#define ldt_wlock(m, sl, t, n, i) do { } while (0) +#define ldt_unlock(m, i) do { } while (0) +#define ldt_downgrade(m, i) do { } while (0) +#define ldt_set_class(m, n, k, sl, i) do { } while (0) +#endif +#endif /* __LINUX_DEPT_LDT_H */ From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:51 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583537 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5E61C54E5C for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:55:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 27C666B008C; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:35 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 118346B0085; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:34 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: 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a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-78-65e82f7cb1ab From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 05/27] dept: Tie to Lockdep and IRQ tracing Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:51 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-6-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSfUyMcRzA/Z73bs6enTZPsbGbZmNIKV8bMYZnNmTmZfyRhx46erFLpyJK aUnpZXIkdp1zvR3VnRF1lqyo04vcUi3Ri5d01RzXusrLXeaf7z7b9/P9/PVlcJmJ9GYUkadF ZaQQLqckhGRktnZ5wsqvom97tRfkZPiC42caAQXlBgraHpQhMDxMwmCofhu8G7chmGpuxUGd 14agsO89Dg8behGYiy9S8HZwDlgdYxQ05l2hIPluOQVvhqcx6Lmei0GZcQdYsrUY1Dq/EKAe 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version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: How to place Dept this way looks so ugly. But it's inevitable for now. The way should be enhanced gradually. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/irqflags.h | 7 +- include/linux/local_lock_internal.h | 1 + include/linux/lockdep.h | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++------ include/linux/lockdep_types.h | 3 + include/linux/mutex.h | 1 + include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h | 2 +- include/linux/rtmutex.h | 1 + include/linux/rwlock_types.h | 1 + include/linux/rwsem.h | 1 + include/linux/seqlock.h | 2 +- include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h | 3 + include/linux/srcu.h | 2 +- kernel/dependency/dept.c | 8 +-- kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 22 ++++++ 14 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/irqflags.h b/include/linux/irqflags.h index 2b665c32f5fe..672dac1c3059 100644 --- a/include/linux/irqflags.h +++ b/include/linux/irqflags.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -61,8 +62,10 @@ extern void trace_hardirqs_off(void); # define lockdep_softirqs_enabled(p) ((p)->softirqs_enabled) # define lockdep_hardirq_enter() \ do { \ - if (__this_cpu_inc_return(hardirq_context) == 1)\ + if (__this_cpu_inc_return(hardirq_context) == 1) { \ current->hardirq_threaded = 0; \ + dept_hardirq_enter(); \ + } \ } while (0) # define lockdep_hardirq_threaded() \ do { \ @@ -137,6 +140,8 @@ do { \ # define lockdep_softirq_enter() \ do { \ current->softirq_context++; \ + if (current->softirq_context == 1) \ + dept_softirq_enter(); \ } while (0) # define lockdep_softirq_exit() \ do { \ diff --git a/include/linux/local_lock_internal.h b/include/linux/local_lock_internal.h index 975e33b793a7..39f67788fd95 100644 --- a/include/linux/local_lock_internal.h +++ b/include/linux/local_lock_internal.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ typedef struct { .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, \ .lock_type = LD_LOCK_PERCPU, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL),\ }, \ .owner = NULL, diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h index dc2844b071c2..8825f535d36d 100644 --- a/include/linux/lockdep.h +++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include struct task_struct; @@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ static inline void lockdep_copy_map(struct lockdep_map *to, */ for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++) to->class_cache[i] = NULL; + + dept_map_copy(&to->dmap, &from->dmap); } /* @@ -466,7 +469,8 @@ enum xhlock_context_t { * Note that _name must not be NULL. */ #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \ - { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), } + { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(_name, _key) } static inline void lockdep_invariant_state(bool force) {} static inline void lockdep_free_task(struct task_struct *task) {} @@ -548,33 +552,89 @@ extern bool read_lock_is_recursive(void); #define lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, n, i) #define lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, n, i) -#define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) -#define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) -#define spin_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) - -#define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) +#define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_lock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ +} while (0) +#define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_lock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, n, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i); \ +} while (0) +#define spin_release(l, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_unlock(&(l)->dmap, i); \ + lock_release(l, i); \ +} while (0) +#define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_wlock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ +} while (0) #define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) \ do { \ + ldt_rlock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i, !read_lock_is_recursive());\ if (read_lock_is_recursive()) \ lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ else \ lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ } while (0) - -#define rwlock_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) - -#define seqcount_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) -#define seqcount_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i) -#define seqcount_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) - -#define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) -#define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) -#define mutex_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) - -#define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i) -#define rwsem_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) -#define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i) -#define rwsem_release(l, i) lock_release(l, i) +#define rwlock_release(l, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_unlock(&(l)->dmap, i); \ + lock_release(l, i); \ +} while (0) +#define seqcount_acquire(l, s, t, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_wlock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ +} while (0) +#define seqcount_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_rlock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i, false); \ + lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ +} while (0) +#define seqcount_release(l, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_unlock(&(l)->dmap, i); \ + lock_release(l, i); \ +} while (0) +#define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_lock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ +} while (0) +#define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_lock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, n, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i); \ +} while (0) +#define mutex_release(l, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_unlock(&(l)->dmap, i); \ + lock_release(l, i); \ +} while (0) +#define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_lock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ +} while (0) +#define rwsem_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_lock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, n, i); \ + lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i); \ +} while (0) +#define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_lock(&(l)->dmap, s, t, NULL, i); \ + lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i); \ +} while (0) +#define rwsem_release(l, i) \ +do { \ + ldt_unlock(&(l)->dmap, i); \ + lock_release(l, i); \ +} while (0) #define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_) #define lock_map_acquire_try(l) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep_types.h b/include/linux/lockdep_types.h index 2ebc323d345a..aecd65836b2c 100644 --- a/include/linux/lockdep_types.h +++ b/include/linux/lockdep_types.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_TYPES_H #include +#include #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ struct lock_class_key { struct hlist_node hash_entry; struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES]; }; + struct dept_key dkey; }; extern struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__; @@ -194,6 +196,7 @@ struct lockdep_map { int cpu; unsigned long ip; #endif + struct dept_map dmap; }; struct pin_cookie { unsigned int val; }; diff --git a/include/linux/mutex.h b/include/linux/mutex.h index a33aa9eb9fc3..04c41faace85 100644 --- a/include/linux/mutex.h +++ b/include/linux/mutex.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ , .dep_map = { \ .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL),\ } #else # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) diff --git a/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h b/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h index 36b942b67b7d..e871aca04645 100644 --- a/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h +++ b/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct percpu_rw_semaphore { }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC -#define __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }, +#define __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) .dep_map = { .name = #lockname, .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL) }, #else #define __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) #endif diff --git a/include/linux/rtmutex.h b/include/linux/rtmutex.h index 7d049883a08a..35889ac5eeae 100644 --- a/include/linux/rtmutex.h +++ b/include/linux/rtmutex.h @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ do { \ .dep_map = { \ .name = #mutexname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(mutexname, NULL),\ } #else #define __DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) diff --git a/include/linux/rwlock_types.h b/include/linux/rwlock_types.h index 1948442e7750..6e58dfc84997 100644 --- a/include/linux/rwlock_types.h +++ b/include/linux/rwlock_types.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ .dep_map = { \ .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL), \ } #else # define RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) diff --git a/include/linux/rwsem.h b/include/linux/rwsem.h index 1dd530ce8b45..1fa391e7770a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rwsem.h +++ b/include/linux/rwsem.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ .dep_map = { \ .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL),\ }, #else # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) diff --git a/include/linux/seqlock.h b/include/linux/seqlock.h index e92f9d5577ba..dee83ab183e4 100644 --- a/include/linux/seqlock.h +++ b/include/linux/seqlock.h @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static inline void __seqcount_init(seqcount_t *s, const char *name, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC # define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \ - .dep_map = { .name = #lockname } + .dep_map = { .name = #lockname, .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL) } /** * seqcount_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_t diff --git a/include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h b/include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h index 91cb36b65a17..3dcc551ded25 100644 --- a/include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h +++ b/include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h @@ -31,11 +31,13 @@ typedef struct raw_spinlock { .dep_map = { \ .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SPIN, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL),\ } # define SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \ .dep_map = { \ .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL),\ } # define LOCAL_SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \ @@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ typedef struct raw_spinlock { .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, \ .lock_type = LD_LOCK_PERCPU, \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(lockname, NULL),\ } #else # define RAW_SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index 127ef3b2e607..f6b8266a4bfd 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name, __init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \ }) -#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name }, +#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name, .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(srcu_name, NULL) }, #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp); diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index a3e774479f94..7e12e46dc4b7 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ static bool dept_working(void) * Even k == NULL is considered as a valid key because it would use * &->map_key as the key in that case. */ -struct dept_key __dept_no_validate__; +extern struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__; static bool valid_key(struct dept_key *k) { - return &__dept_no_validate__ != k; + return &__lockdep_no_validate__.dkey != k; } /* @@ -1936,7 +1936,7 @@ void dept_softirqs_off(void) dept_task()->softirqs_enabled = false; } -void dept_hardirqs_off(void) +void noinstr dept_hardirqs_off(void) { /* * Assumes that it's called with IRQ disabled so that accessing @@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ void dept_softirq_enter(void) /* * Ensure it's the outmost hardirq context. */ -void dept_hardirq_enter(void) +void noinstr dept_hardirq_enter(void) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c index 151bd3de5936..e27cf9d17163 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c @@ -1215,6 +1215,8 @@ void lockdep_register_key(struct lock_class_key *key) struct lock_class_key *k; unsigned long flags; + dept_key_init(&key->dkey); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key))) return; hash_head = keyhashentry(key); @@ -4310,6 +4312,8 @@ static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(void) */ void lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(void) { + dept_hardirqs_on(); + if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) return; @@ -4430,6 +4434,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hardirqs_on); */ void noinstr lockdep_hardirqs_off(unsigned long ip) { + dept_hardirqs_off(); + if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) return; @@ -4474,6 +4480,8 @@ void lockdep_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip) { struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace; + dept_softirqs_on_ip(ip); + if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled())) return; @@ -4512,6 +4520,8 @@ void lockdep_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip) */ void lockdep_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip) { + dept_softirqs_off(); + if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled())) return; @@ -4859,6 +4869,8 @@ void lockdep_init_map_type(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, { int i; + ldt_init(&lock->dmap, &key->dkey, subclass, name); + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++) lock->class_cache[i] = NULL; @@ -5630,6 +5642,12 @@ void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, { unsigned long flags; + /* + * dept_map_(re)init() might be called twice redundantly. But + * there's no choice as long as Dept relies on Lockdep. + */ + ldt_set_class(&lock->dmap, name, &key->dkey, subclass, ip); + if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled())) return; @@ -5647,6 +5665,8 @@ void lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) { unsigned long flags; + ldt_downgrade(&lock->dmap, ip); + if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled())) return; @@ -6447,6 +6467,8 @@ void lockdep_unregister_key(struct lock_class_key *key) unsigned long flags; bool found = false; + dept_key_destroy(&key->dkey); + might_sleep(); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key))) From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:52 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583540 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 642B0C54E58 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d=hostedemail.com; t=1709715334; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=qCdvR4DKrzZzlNgDZce6JvG8nru+eT2Z9B3BRFNNPQcLzZFkSllrUvP1QdUuzNxg9pB+wm PoAOoPPRCB50H79Dxufksnw4RTRAjjdiERIr4G87v2Vz0VacS3UdY95ILaLiZEt79AoFAO FJKB4lma+cGT/aryPHPW0O2UpghZeHs= X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-89-65e82f7df8d6 From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 06/27] dept: Add proc knobs to show stats and dependency graph Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:52 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-7-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: 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useful to show Dept internal stats and dependency graph on runtime via proc for better information. Introduced the knobs. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- kernel/dependency/Makefile | 1 + kernel/dependency/dept.c | 24 +++----- kernel/dependency/dept_internal.h | 26 +++++++++ kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/dependency/dept_internal.h create mode 100644 kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c diff --git a/kernel/dependency/Makefile b/kernel/dependency/Makefile index b5cfb8a03c0c..92f165400187 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/Makefile +++ b/kernel/dependency/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 obj-$(CONFIG_DEPT) += dept.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DEPT) += dept_proc.o diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index 7e12e46dc4b7..19406093103e 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include "dept_internal.h" static int dept_stop; static int dept_per_cpu_ready; @@ -260,20 +261,13 @@ static bool valid_key(struct dept_key *k) * have been freed will be placed. */ -enum object_t { -#define OBJECT(id, nr) OBJECT_##id, - #include "dept_object.h" -#undef OBJECT - OBJECT_NR, -}; - #define OBJECT(id, nr) \ static struct dept_##id spool_##id[nr]; \ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, lpool_##id); #include "dept_object.h" #undef OBJECT -static struct dept_pool pool[OBJECT_NR] = { +struct dept_pool dept_pool[OBJECT_NR] = { #define OBJECT(id, nr) { \ .name = #id, \ .obj_sz = sizeof(struct dept_##id), \ @@ -303,7 +297,7 @@ static void *from_pool(enum object_t t) if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) return NULL; - p = &pool[t]; + p = &dept_pool[t]; /* * Try local pool first. @@ -338,7 +332,7 @@ static void *from_pool(enum object_t t) static void to_pool(void *o, enum object_t t) { - struct dept_pool *p = &pool[t]; + struct dept_pool *p = &dept_pool[t]; struct llist_head *h; preempt_disable(); @@ -2092,7 +2086,7 @@ void dept_map_copy(struct dept_map *to, struct dept_map *from) clean_classes_cache(&to->map_key); } -static LIST_HEAD(classes); +LIST_HEAD(dept_classes); static bool within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size) { @@ -2124,7 +2118,7 @@ void dept_free_range(void *start, unsigned int sz) while (unlikely(!dept_lock())) cpu_relax(); - list_for_each_entry_safe(c, n, &classes, all_node) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(c, n, &dept_classes, all_node) { if (!within((void *)c->key, start, sz) && !within(c->name, start, sz)) continue; @@ -2200,7 +2194,7 @@ static struct dept_class *check_new_class(struct dept_key *local, c->sub_id = sub_id; c->key = (unsigned long)(k->base + sub_id); hash_add_class(c); - list_add(&c->all_node, &classes); + list_add(&c->all_node, &dept_classes); unlock: dept_unlock(); caching: @@ -2915,8 +2909,8 @@ static void migrate_per_cpu_pool(void) struct llist_head *from; struct llist_head *to; - from = &pool[i].boot_pool; - to = per_cpu_ptr(pool[i].lpool, boot_cpu); + from = &dept_pool[i].boot_pool; + to = per_cpu_ptr(dept_pool[i].lpool, boot_cpu); move_llist(to, from); } } diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept_internal.h b/kernel/dependency/dept_internal.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..007c1eec6bab --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept_internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Dept(DEPendency Tracker) - runtime dependency tracker internal header + * + * Started by Byungchul Park : + * + * Copyright (c) 2020 LG Electronics, Inc., Byungchul Park + */ + +#ifndef __DEPT_INTERNAL_H +#define __DEPT_INTERNAL_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEPT + +enum object_t { +#define OBJECT(id, nr) OBJECT_##id, + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT + OBJECT_NR, +}; + +extern struct list_head dept_classes; +extern struct dept_pool dept_pool[]; + +#endif +#endif /* __DEPT_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c b/kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d61dfbc5865 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Procfs knobs for Dept(DEPendency Tracker) + * + * Started by Byungchul Park : + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 LG Electronics, Inc. , Byungchul Park + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include "dept_internal.h" + +static void *l_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + /* + * XXX: Serialize list traversal if needed. The following might + * give a wrong information on contention. + */ + return seq_list_next(v, &dept_classes, pos); +} + +static void *l_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + /* + * XXX: Serialize list traversal if needed. The following might + * give a wrong information on contention. + */ + return seq_list_start_head(&dept_classes, *pos); +} + +static void l_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ +} + +static int l_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct dept_class *fc = list_entry(v, struct dept_class, all_node); + struct dept_dep *d; + const char *prefix; + + if (v == &dept_classes) { + seq_puts(m, "All classes:\n\n"); + return 0; + } + + prefix = fc->sched_map ? " " : ""; + seq_printf(m, "[%p] %s%s\n", (void *)fc->key, prefix, fc->name); + + /* + * XXX: Serialize list traversal if needed. The following might + * give a wrong information on contention. + */ + list_for_each_entry(d, &fc->dep_head, dep_node) { + struct dept_class *tc = d->wait->class; + + prefix = tc->sched_map ? " " : ""; + seq_printf(m, " -> [%p] %s%s\n", (void *)tc->key, prefix, tc->name); + } + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations dept_deps_ops = { + .start = l_start, + .next = l_next, + .stop = l_stop, + .show = l_show, +}; + +static int dept_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + int r; + + seq_puts(m, "Availability in the static pools:\n\n"); +#define OBJECT(id, nr) \ + r = atomic_read(&dept_pool[OBJECT_##id].obj_nr); \ + if (r < 0) \ + r = 0; \ + seq_printf(m, "%s\t%d/%d(%d%%)\n", #id, r, nr, (r * 100) / (nr)); + #include "dept_object.h" +#undef OBJECT + + return 0; +} + +static int __init dept_proc_init(void) +{ + proc_create_seq("dept_deps", S_IRUSR, NULL, &dept_deps_ops); + proc_create_single("dept_stats", S_IRUSR, NULL, dept_stats_show); + return 0; +} + +__initcall(dept_proc_init); From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:53 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583541 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C75B5C5475B for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:55:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 3DCC46B0089; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:37 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 338816B008A; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:37 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 07CA86B0092; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:36 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from relay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0014.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.14]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0F576B008A for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:36 -0500 (EST) Received: from smtpin13.hostedemail.com (a10.router.float.18 [10.200.18.1]) by 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sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 07/27] dept: Apply sdt_might_sleep_{start,end}() to wait_for_completion()/complete() Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:53 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-8-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSa0hTYRiA/b5zm8PJaRmdjCgHFhiphcYbmNWfOn+CsD9hhK085cgbM2+V aKndNbuopVZTYw0vZZuQptNptLS8zBQzU0kxt6XOtDZarss0+vPywPu8z69XREjrKV+RIv60 oIyXx8poMSme9arYkhFkEYJvl8ng5vVgsH+/TELZ0xoaTE+qEdTUn8dgfbUP3jtmECx29xJQ XGhCUD4+SkC9cQyBXnOBhv5Jbxiwz9HQWXiNhuzKpzT0TbswjBTdwlCt3Q9vCyowGJxmEoqt NJQWZ2P3sGBwqqsYUGf5w4SmhAHX+FboHBukQD+8Ge49GKGhWd9JgrFhAkP/izIaxmr+UPDW 2EGC6WYeBbW2ChqmHWoC1PY5Bt4ZVBjqctyhi99+U/A6z4Dh4qNnGAY+NCFoufwJg7ZmkIaX 9hkMOm0hAT8fv0IwkT/LQO51JwOl5/MRXMstIiFnJBQWf5TRu3fwL2fmCD5Hl8rrHSqSf1PB 8Y0lowyf0zLM8CptMq/TBPCVzVbMly/YKV5bdYXmtQu3GP7q7ADmbT09DN9xd5HkJweK8QHf SHFYtBCrSBGUQeFHxTGdY5+pxNYVaa7fmVmo3vsq8hRxbAhX3mim/vP0YyuxxDS7iRsaci6z 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List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Makes Dept able to track dependencies by wait_for_completion()/complete(). Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/completion.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/completion.h b/include/linux/completion.h index fb2915676574..bd2c207481d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/completion.h +++ b/include/linux/completion.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* * struct completion - structure used to maintain state for a "completion" @@ -26,14 +27,33 @@ struct completion { unsigned int done; struct swait_queue_head wait; + struct dept_map dmap; }; +#define init_completion(x) \ +do { \ + sdt_map_init(&(x)->dmap); \ + __init_completion(x); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * XXX: No use cases for now. Fill the body when needed. + */ #define init_completion_map(x, m) init_completion(x) -static inline void complete_acquire(struct completion *x) {} -static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) {} + +static inline void complete_acquire(struct completion *x) +{ + sdt_might_sleep_start(&x->dmap); +} + +static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) +{ + sdt_might_sleep_end(); +} #define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(work) \ - { 0, __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).wait) } + { 0, __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).wait), \ + .dmap = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(work, NULL), } #define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(work, map) \ (*({ init_completion_map(&(work), &(map)); &(work); })) @@ -75,13 +95,13 @@ static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) {} #endif /** - * init_completion - Initialize a dynamically allocated completion + * __init_completion - Initialize a dynamically allocated completion * @x: pointer to completion structure that is to be initialized * * This inline function will initialize a dynamically created completion * structure. */ -static inline void init_completion(struct completion *x) +static inline void __init_completion(struct completion *x) { x->done = 0; init_swait_queue_head(&x->wait); From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:54 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583542 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5605CC5475B for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:55:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 8E1896B0093; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:37 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 81FAB6B0092; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:37 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by 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To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, 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Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/swait.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/swait.h b/include/linux/swait.h index d324419482a0..277ac74f61c3 100644 --- a/include/linux/swait.h +++ b/include/linux/swait.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ extern void finish_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); struct swait_queue __wait; \ long __ret = ret; \ \ + sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__wait.task_list); \ for (;;) { \ long __int = prepare_to_swait_event(&wq, &__wait, state);\ @@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ extern void finish_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); cmd; \ } \ finish_swait(&wq, &__wait); \ + sdt_might_sleep_end(); \ __out: __ret; \ }) From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:55 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583543 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tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 09/27] dept: Apply sdt_might_sleep_{start,end}() to waitqueue wait Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:55 +0900 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List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Makes Dept able to track dependencies by waitqueue waits. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/wait.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h index 3473b663176f..ebeb4678859f 100644 --- a/include/linux/wait.h +++ b/include/linux/wait.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ extern void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags); struct wait_queue_entry __wq_entry; \ long __ret = ret; /* explicit shadow */ \ \ + sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); \ init_wait_entry(&__wq_entry, exclusive ? WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE : 0); \ for (;;) { \ long __int = prepare_to_wait_event(&wq_head, &__wq_entry, state);\ @@ -318,6 +320,7 @@ extern void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags); cmd; \ } \ finish_wait(&wq_head, &__wq_entry); \ + sdt_might_sleep_end(); \ __out: __ret; \ }) From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:56 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583544 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 709F7C5475B for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:55:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 4E93D6B0092; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:39 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 472046B0095; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:39 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: 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a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-c8-65e82f7dd99b From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, 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List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Makes Dept able to track dependencies by hashed-waitqueue waits. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/wait_bit.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/wait_bit.h b/include/linux/wait_bit.h index 7725b7579b78..fe89282c3e96 100644 --- a/include/linux/wait_bit.h +++ b/include/linux/wait_bit.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ * Linux wait-bit related types and methods: */ #include +#include struct wait_bit_key { void *flags; @@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ extern wait_queue_head_t *__var_waitqueue(void *p); struct wait_bit_queue_entry __wbq_entry; \ long __ret = ret; /* explicit shadow */ \ \ + sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); \ init_wait_var_entry(&__wbq_entry, var, \ exclusive ? WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE : 0); \ for (;;) { \ @@ -263,6 +265,7 @@ extern wait_queue_head_t *__var_waitqueue(void *p); cmd; \ } \ finish_wait(__wq_head, &__wbq_entry.wq_entry); \ + sdt_might_sleep_end(); \ __out: __ret; \ }) From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:57 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583545 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 016A1C54E49 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:55:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id E36A76B0095; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:39 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id D9AE16B0096; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:39 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 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linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 11/27] dept: Distinguish each syscall context from another Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:57 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-12-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSa0hTYRjHe99zznvOZovDMjqtzBpIUWQ3qyeo8Et1uklQ0I3KkacceYmZ plFhaWIu0yRbpZWazaF2cTPwzlKyLDQvI63M0lY68gKrjZaSbUVfHn78n//z+/RwlNLMqDht zElJF6OJUhM5LR+ZWrjk3NIhadl9gxyuXl4Grh/pNOQ/KifQ/rAMQXnleQyOZ5uh2z2MYLz1 NQWG3HYEhf0fKKhs7kNQb7pAoMs+DWyuMQItuXoCKfceEej4NoGh93oOhjLzDniVXYTB6hmk 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ID+h+gShES/KwEbgYUgYgPdaj2ROae9ByTKHMkGuQ7AqKNDTy93BO4WqxmaAUktk217wJ X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: It enters kernel mode on each syscall and each syscall handling should be considered independently from the point of view of Dept. Otherwise, Dept may wrongly track dependencies across different syscalls. That might be a real dependency from user mode. However, now that Dept just started to work, conservatively let Dept not track dependencies across different syscalls. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 3 ++ arch/x86/entry/common.c | 4 +++ include/linux/dept.h | 39 ++++++++++++--------- kernel/dependency/dept.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ 4 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c index 9a70d9746b66..96c18ad1dbf7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -100,6 +101,8 @@ static void el0_svc_common(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno, int sc_nr, * (Similarly for HVC and SMC elsewhere.) */ + dept_kernel_enter(); + if (flags & _TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT) { /* * Process the asynchronous tag check fault before the actual diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c index 6356060caaf3..445e70937b38 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV #include @@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x32(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr) /* Returns true to return using SYSRET, or false to use IRET */ __visible noinstr bool do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr) { + dept_kernel_enter(); add_random_kstack_offset(); nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr); @@ -262,6 +264,7 @@ __visible noinstr void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs) { int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs); + dept_kernel_enter(); add_random_kstack_offset(); /* * Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than 2^31-1 into @@ -283,6 +286,7 @@ static noinstr bool __do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs) int nr = syscall_32_enter(regs); int res; + dept_kernel_enter(); add_random_kstack_offset(); /* * This cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode() as it has to diff --git a/include/linux/dept.h b/include/linux/dept.h index c6e2291dd843..4e359f76ac3c 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept.h +++ b/include/linux/dept.h @@ -25,11 +25,16 @@ struct task_struct; #define DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_USR (DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES / DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_EVT) #define DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES_CACHE 2 -#define DEPT_SIRQ 0 -#define DEPT_HIRQ 1 -#define DEPT_IRQS_NR 2 -#define DEPT_SIRQF (1UL << DEPT_SIRQ) -#define DEPT_HIRQF (1UL << DEPT_HIRQ) +enum { + DEPT_CXT_SIRQ = 0, + DEPT_CXT_HIRQ, + DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR, + DEPT_CXT_PROCESS = DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR, + DEPT_CXTS_NR +}; + +#define DEPT_SIRQF (1UL << DEPT_CXT_SIRQ) +#define DEPT_HIRQF (1UL << DEPT_CXT_HIRQ) struct dept_ecxt; struct dept_iecxt { @@ -94,8 +99,8 @@ struct dept_class { /* * for tracking IRQ dependencies */ - struct dept_iecxt iecxt[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; - struct dept_iwait iwait[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + struct dept_iecxt iecxt[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; + struct dept_iwait iwait[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; /* * classified by a map embedded in task_struct, @@ -207,8 +212,8 @@ struct dept_ecxt { /* * where the IRQ-enabled happened */ - unsigned long enirq_ip[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; - struct dept_stack *enirq_stack[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + unsigned long enirq_ip[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; + struct dept_stack *enirq_stack[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; /* * where the event context started @@ -252,8 +257,8 @@ struct dept_wait { /* * where the IRQ wait happened */ - unsigned long irq_ip[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; - struct dept_stack *irq_stack[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + unsigned long irq_ip[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; + struct dept_stack *irq_stack[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; /* * where the wait happened @@ -406,19 +411,19 @@ struct dept_task { int wait_hist_pos; /* - * sequential id to identify each IRQ context + * sequential id to identify each context */ - unsigned int irq_id[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + unsigned int cxt_id[DEPT_CXTS_NR]; /* * for tracking IRQ-enabled points with cross-event */ - unsigned int wgen_enirq[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + unsigned int wgen_enirq[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; /* * for keeping up-to-date IRQ-enabled points */ - unsigned long enirq_ip[DEPT_IRQS_NR]; + unsigned long enirq_ip[DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR]; /* * for reserving a current stack instance at each operation @@ -465,7 +470,7 @@ struct dept_task { .wait_hist = { { .wait = NULL, } }, \ .ecxt_held_pos = 0, \ .wait_hist_pos = 0, \ - .irq_id = { 0U }, \ + .cxt_id = { 0U }, \ .wgen_enirq = { 0U }, \ .enirq_ip = { 0UL }, \ .stack = NULL, \ @@ -503,6 +508,7 @@ extern void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, extern void dept_ecxt_exit(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip); extern void dept_sched_enter(void); extern void dept_sched_exit(void); +extern void dept_kernel_enter(void); static inline void dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(struct dept_map *m) { @@ -552,6 +558,7 @@ struct dept_task { }; #define dept_ecxt_exit(m, e_f, ip) do { } while (0) #define dept_sched_enter() do { } while (0) #define dept_sched_exit() do { } while (0) +#define dept_kernel_enter() do { } while (0) #define dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(m) do { } while (0) #define dept_key_init(k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) #define dept_key_destroy(k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index 19406093103e..9aba9eb22760 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -220,9 +220,9 @@ static struct dept_class *dep_tc(struct dept_dep *d) static const char *irq_str(int irq) { - if (irq == DEPT_SIRQ) + if (irq == DEPT_CXT_SIRQ) return "softirq"; - if (irq == DEPT_HIRQ) + if (irq == DEPT_CXT_HIRQ) return "hardirq"; return "(unknown)"; } @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void initialize_class(struct dept_class *c) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) { struct dept_iecxt *ie = &c->iecxt[i]; struct dept_iwait *iw = &c->iwait[i]; @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static void initialize_ecxt(struct dept_ecxt *e) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) { e->enirq_stack[i] = NULL; e->enirq_ip[i] = 0UL; } @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static void initialize_wait(struct dept_wait *w) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) { w->irq_stack[i] = NULL; w->irq_ip[i] = 0UL; } @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static void destroy_ecxt(struct dept_ecxt *e) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) if (e->enirq_stack[i]) put_stack(e->enirq_stack[i]); if (e->class) @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static void destroy_wait(struct dept_wait *w) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) if (w->irq_stack[i]) put_stack(w->irq_stack[i]); if (w->class) @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ static void print_diagram(struct dept_dep *d) const char *tc_n = tc->sched_map ? "" : (tc->name ?: "(unknown)"); irqf = e->enirqf & w->irqf; - for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) { + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR) { if (!firstline) pr_warn("\nor\n\n"); firstline = false; @@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static void print_dep(struct dept_dep *d) const char *tc_n = tc->sched_map ? "" : (tc->name ?: "(unknown)"); irqf = e->enirqf & w->irqf; - for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) { + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR) { pr_warn("%s has been enabled:\n", irq_str(irq)); print_ip_stack(e->enirq_ip[irq], e->enirq_stack[irq]); pr_warn("\n"); @@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ static void bfs(struct dept_class *c, bfs_f *cb, void *in, void **out) */ static unsigned long cur_enirqf(void); -static int cur_irq(void); +static int cur_cxt(void); static unsigned int cur_ctxt_id(void); static struct dept_iecxt *iecxt(struct dept_class *c, int irq) @@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ static void add_dep(struct dept_ecxt *e, struct dept_wait *w) if (d) { check_dl_bfs(d); - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) { struct dept_iwait *fiw = iwait(fc, i); struct dept_iecxt *found_ie; struct dept_iwait *found_iw; @@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ static void add_wait(struct dept_class *c, unsigned long ip, struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); struct dept_wait *w; unsigned int wg = 0U; - int irq; + int cxt; int i; if (DEPT_WARN_ON(!valid_class(c))) @@ -1510,9 +1510,9 @@ static void add_wait(struct dept_class *c, unsigned long ip, w->wait_stack = get_current_stack(); w->sched_sleep = sched_sleep; - irq = cur_irq(); - if (irq < DEPT_IRQS_NR) - add_iwait(c, irq, w); + cxt = cur_cxt(); + if (cxt == DEPT_CXT_HIRQ || cxt == DEPT_CXT_SIRQ) + add_iwait(c, cxt, w); /* * Avoid adding dependency between user aware nested ecxt and @@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ static bool add_ecxt(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c, eh->sub_l = sub_l; irqf = cur_enirqf(); - for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR) add_iecxt(c, irq, e, false); del_ecxt(e); @@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@ static void do_event(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c, add_dep(eh->ecxt, wh->wait); } - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) { struct dept_ecxt *e; if (before(dt->wgen_enirq[i], wg)) @@ -1787,7 +1787,7 @@ static void disconnect_class(struct dept_class *c) call_rcu(&d->rh, del_dep_rcu); } - for (i = 0; i < DEPT_IRQS_NR; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR; i++) { stale_iecxt(iecxt(c, i)); stale_iwait(iwait(c, i)); } @@ -1812,27 +1812,21 @@ static unsigned long cur_enirqf(void) return 0UL; } -static int cur_irq(void) +static int cur_cxt(void) { if (lockdep_softirq_context(current)) - return DEPT_SIRQ; + return DEPT_CXT_SIRQ; if (lockdep_hardirq_context()) - return DEPT_HIRQ; - return DEPT_IRQS_NR; + return DEPT_CXT_HIRQ; + return DEPT_CXT_PROCESS; } static unsigned int cur_ctxt_id(void) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); - int irq = cur_irq(); + int cxt = cur_cxt(); - /* - * Normal process context - */ - if (irq == DEPT_IRQS_NR) - return 0U; - - return dt->irq_id[irq] | (1UL << irq); + return dt->cxt_id[cxt] | (1UL << cxt); } static void enirq_transition(int irq) @@ -1893,7 +1887,7 @@ static void dept_enirq(unsigned long ip) flags = dept_enter(); - for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_IRQS_NR) { + for_each_set_bit(irq, &irqf, DEPT_CXT_IRQS_NR) { dt->enirq_ip[irq] = ip; enirq_transition(irq); } @@ -1939,6 +1933,13 @@ void noinstr dept_hardirqs_off(void) dept_task()->hardirqs_enabled = false; } +void noinstr dept_kernel_enter(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + + dt->cxt_id[DEPT_CXT_PROCESS] += 1UL << DEPT_CXTS_NR; +} + /* * Ensure it's the outmost softirq context. */ @@ -1946,7 +1947,7 @@ void dept_softirq_enter(void) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); - dt->irq_id[DEPT_SIRQ] += 1UL << DEPT_IRQS_NR; + dt->cxt_id[DEPT_CXT_SIRQ] += 1UL << DEPT_CXTS_NR; } /* @@ -1956,7 +1957,7 @@ void noinstr dept_hardirq_enter(void) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); - dt->irq_id[DEPT_HIRQ] += 1UL << DEPT_IRQS_NR; + dt->cxt_id[DEPT_CXT_HIRQ] += 1UL << DEPT_CXTS_NR; } void dept_sched_enter(void) From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:58 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park 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johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 12/27] dept: Distinguish each work from another Date: Wed, 6 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already provides concurrency control. By that, any wait in a work doesn't prevents events in other works with the control enabled. Thus, each work would better be considered a different context. So let Dept assign a different context id to each work. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept.h | 2 ++ kernel/dependency/dept.c | 10 ++++++++++ kernel/workqueue.c | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/dept.h b/include/linux/dept.h index 4e359f76ac3c..319a5b43df89 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept.h +++ b/include/linux/dept.h @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ extern void dept_ecxt_exit(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long extern void dept_sched_enter(void); extern void dept_sched_exit(void); extern void dept_kernel_enter(void); +extern void dept_work_enter(void); static inline void dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(struct dept_map *m) { @@ -559,6 +560,7 @@ struct dept_task { }; #define dept_sched_enter() do { } while (0) #define dept_sched_exit() do { } while (0) #define dept_kernel_enter() do { } while (0) +#define dept_work_enter() do { } while (0) #define dept_ecxt_enter_nokeep(m) do { } while (0) #define dept_key_init(k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) #define dept_key_destroy(k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index 9aba9eb22760..a8e693fd590f 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -1933,6 +1933,16 @@ void noinstr dept_hardirqs_off(void) dept_task()->hardirqs_enabled = false; } +/* + * Assign a different context id to each work. + */ +void dept_work_enter(void) +{ + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); + + dt->cxt_id[DEPT_CXT_PROCESS] += 1UL << DEPT_CXTS_NR; +} + void noinstr dept_kernel_enter(void) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c index 2989b57e154a..4452864b918b 100644 --- a/kernel/workqueue.c +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "workqueue_internal.h" @@ -2549,6 +2550,8 @@ __acquires(&pool->lock) lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &work->lockdep_map); #endif + dept_work_enter(); + /* ensure we're on the correct CPU */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) && raw_smp_processor_id() != pool->cpu); From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:54:59 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583547 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 45524C54E41 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 982096B0098; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:41 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 8DD4A6B0099; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:41 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 6BBA06B009A; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:41 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from relay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0015.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.15]) by 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max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 13/27] dept: Add a mechanism to refill the internal memory pools on running out Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:54:59 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-14-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzXSfUzMcRwHcN/fczdnv53STwydYZiePOxjy+M8/Gy0jH8w08391E0PXC5C 7VLpQSlZRcW6ykmlh+v+EJUTUlo5VE5LS040V+nhbk7NuTL/fPba5+H914fBJXrSg1GEnxOU 4bJQKSUiRMNzi9bFen8XfL784uBGmg9YJ5MJKKiqoMBYWY6gQh+HwdDLvfDBZkEw1f4Gh9xs IwLN50846Jv7EDSUXqHgvXkedFpHKWjNvkZBfHEVBW9/TGPQm5OFQbnuALRlFmFgsH8jIHeI gvzceMxZvmNg15bRoFWvgIHSPBqmP/tCa183CQ09a+H23V4K6htaCWh+NIDB+8cFFPRVOEho a24hwHgjnYSHI0UU/LBpcdBaR2l4ZyjEoDrBGXR14g8Jr9INGFwtqcGg8+MTBI3J/RjoKrop eG61YFCry8bh9/2XCAauD9OQmGanIT/uOoJriTkEJPRuhKlfBdT2zfxzyyjOJ9Se5xtshQT/ 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works in a constrained environment. For example, Dept cannot make use of dynamic allocation e.g. kmalloc(). So Dept has been using static pools to keep memory chunks Dept uses. However, Dept would barely work once any of the pools gets run out. So implemented a mechanism for the refill on the lack by any chance, using irq work and workqueue that fits on the contrained environment. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept.h | 19 ++++-- kernel/dependency/dept.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- kernel/dependency/dept_object.h | 10 +-- kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c | 8 +-- 4 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/dept.h b/include/linux/dept.h index 319a5b43df89..ca1a34be4127 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept.h +++ b/include/linux/dept.h @@ -336,9 +336,19 @@ struct dept_pool { size_t obj_sz; /* - * the number of the static array + * the remaining number of the object in spool */ - atomic_t obj_nr; + int obj_nr; + + /* + * the number of the object in spool + */ + int tot_nr; + + /* + * accumulated amount of memory used by the object in byte + */ + atomic_t acc_sz; /* * offset of ->pool_node @@ -348,9 +358,10 @@ struct dept_pool { /* * pointer to the pool */ - void *spool; + void *spool; /* static pool */ + void *rpool; /* reserved pool */ struct llist_head boot_pool; - struct llist_head __percpu *lpool; + struct llist_head __percpu *lpool; /* local pool */ }; struct dept_ecxt_held { diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index a8e693fd590f..8ca46ad98e10 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include #include "dept_internal.h" static int dept_stop; @@ -122,9 +125,11 @@ static int dept_per_cpu_ready; WARN(1, "DEPT_STOP: " s); \ }) -#define DEPT_INFO_ONCE(s...) pr_warn_once("DEPT_INFO_ONCE: " s) +#define DEPT_INFO_ONCE(s...) pr_warn_once("DEPT_INFO_ONCE: " s) +#define DEPT_INFO(s...) pr_warn("DEPT_INFO: " s) static arch_spinlock_t dept_spin = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; +static arch_spinlock_t dept_pool_spin = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; /* * DEPT internal engine should be careful in using outside functions @@ -263,6 +268,7 @@ static bool valid_key(struct dept_key *k) #define OBJECT(id, nr) \ static struct dept_##id spool_##id[nr]; \ +static struct dept_##id rpool_##id[nr]; \ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, lpool_##id); #include "dept_object.h" #undef OBJECT @@ -271,14 +277,70 @@ struct dept_pool dept_pool[OBJECT_NR] = { #define OBJECT(id, nr) { \ .name = #id, \ .obj_sz = sizeof(struct dept_##id), \ - .obj_nr = ATOMIC_INIT(nr), \ + .obj_nr = nr, \ + .tot_nr = nr, \ + .acc_sz = ATOMIC_INIT(sizeof(spool_##id) + sizeof(rpool_##id)), \ .node_off = offsetof(struct dept_##id, pool_node), \ .spool = spool_##id, \ + .rpool = rpool_##id, \ .lpool = &lpool_##id, }, #include "dept_object.h" #undef OBJECT }; +static void dept_wq_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < OBJECT_NR; i++) { + struct dept_pool *p = dept_pool + i; + int sz = p->tot_nr * p->obj_sz; + void *rpool; + bool need; + + arch_spin_lock(&dept_pool_spin); + need = !p->rpool; + arch_spin_unlock(&dept_pool_spin); + + if (!need) + continue; + + rpool = vmalloc(sz); + + if (!rpool) { + DEPT_STOP("Failed to extend internal resources.\n"); + break; + } + + arch_spin_lock(&dept_pool_spin); + if (!p->rpool) { + p->rpool = rpool; + rpool = NULL; + atomic_add(sz, &p->acc_sz); + } + arch_spin_unlock(&dept_pool_spin); + + if (rpool) + vfree(rpool); + else + DEPT_INFO("Dept object(%s) just got refilled successfully.\n", p->name); + } +} + +static DECLARE_WORK(dept_wq_work, dept_wq_work_fn); + +static void dept_irq_work_fn(struct irq_work *w) +{ + schedule_work(&dept_wq_work); +} + +static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(dept_irq_work, dept_irq_work_fn); + +static void request_rpool_refill(void) +{ + irq_work_queue(&dept_irq_work); +} + /* * Can use llist no matter whether CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG is * enabled or not because NMI and other contexts in the same CPU never @@ -314,19 +376,31 @@ static void *from_pool(enum object_t t) /* * Try static pool. */ - if (atomic_read(&p->obj_nr) > 0) { - int idx = atomic_dec_return(&p->obj_nr); + arch_spin_lock(&dept_pool_spin); + + if (!p->obj_nr) { + p->spool = p->rpool; + p->obj_nr = p->rpool ? p->tot_nr : 0; + p->rpool = NULL; + request_rpool_refill(); + } + + if (p->obj_nr) { + void *ret; + + p->obj_nr--; + ret = p->spool + (p->obj_nr * p->obj_sz); + arch_spin_unlock(&dept_pool_spin); - if (idx >= 0) - return p->spool + (idx * p->obj_sz); + return ret; } + arch_spin_unlock(&dept_pool_spin); - DEPT_INFO_ONCE("---------------------------------------------\n" - " Some of Dept internal resources are run out.\n" - " Dept might still work if the resources get freed.\n" - " However, the chances are Dept will suffer from\n" - " the lack from now. Needs to extend the internal\n" - " resource pools. Ask max.byungchul.park@gmail.com\n"); + DEPT_INFO("------------------------------------------\n" + " Dept object(%s) is run out.\n" + " Dept is trying to refill the object.\n" + " Nevertheless, if it fails, Dept will stop.\n", + p->name); return NULL; } @@ -2957,8 +3031,8 @@ void __init dept_init(void) pr_info("... DEPT_MAX_ECXT_HELD : %d\n", DEPT_MAX_ECXT_HELD); pr_info("... DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES : %d\n", DEPT_MAX_SUBCLASSES); #define OBJECT(id, nr) \ - pr_info("... memory used by %s: %zu KB\n", \ - #id, B2KB(sizeof(struct dept_##id) * nr)); + pr_info("... memory initially used by %s: %zu KB\n", \ + #id, B2KB(sizeof(spool_##id) + sizeof(rpool_##id))); #include "dept_object.h" #undef OBJECT #define HASH(id, bits) \ @@ -2966,6 +3040,6 @@ void __init dept_init(void) #id, B2KB(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * (1 << (bits)))); #include "dept_hash.h" #undef HASH - pr_info("... total memory used by objects and hashs: %zu KB\n", B2KB(mem_total)); + pr_info("... total memory initially used by objects and hashs: %zu KB\n", B2KB(mem_total)); pr_info("... per task memory footprint: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(struct dept_task)); } diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept_object.h b/kernel/dependency/dept_object.h index 0b7eb16fe9fb..4f936adfa8ee 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept_object.h +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept_object.h @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ * nr: # of the object that should be kept in the pool. */ -OBJECT(dep, 1024 * 8) -OBJECT(class, 1024 * 8) -OBJECT(stack, 1024 * 32) -OBJECT(ecxt, 1024 * 16) -OBJECT(wait, 1024 * 32) +OBJECT(dep, 1024 * 4 * 2) +OBJECT(class, 1024 * 4) +OBJECT(stack, 1024 * 4 * 8) +OBJECT(ecxt, 1024 * 4 * 2) +OBJECT(wait, 1024 * 4 * 4) diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c b/kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c index 7d61dfbc5865..f07a512b203f 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept_proc.c @@ -73,12 +73,10 @@ static int dept_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int r; - seq_puts(m, "Availability in the static pools:\n\n"); + seq_puts(m, "Accumulated amount of memory used by pools:\n\n"); #define OBJECT(id, nr) \ - r = atomic_read(&dept_pool[OBJECT_##id].obj_nr); \ - if (r < 0) \ - r = 0; \ - seq_printf(m, "%s\t%d/%d(%d%%)\n", #id, r, nr, (r * 100) / (nr)); + r = atomic_read(&dept_pool[OBJECT_##id].acc_sz); \ + seq_printf(m, "%s\t%d KB\n", #id, r / 1024); #include "dept_object.h" #undef OBJECT From patchwork Wed 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longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 14/27] cpu/hotplug: Use a weaker annotation in AP thread Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:00 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-15-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzXSa0hTYRgH8N73XLdaHJbUSStjFIGRN7SeIKIPXU5XovsN6qSHtlKrWatF heWFMjUN5kolvLFETXNGdHGyFM1l2qplVmZqklpTw9pwadlW9OXhx3P5f3pYQllF+bOauBOS Nk6MUdFyUj44pWDR+ZB+KbSlay5kpYWC68clEvIqy2mwV5QhKL97AcNAwxp443YiGGt5ToDR YEdQ0P2BgLuNnQgsJRdpeNU7FRyuYRpshis0JBZV0vDi6ziGjuxrGMrMG6E5sxCD1dNHgnGA hlxjIvaWfgweUykDpoT50FOSw8B4dxjYOtsosLxbCDdudtBQY7GR0Hi/B8Orh3k0dJZPUNDc 2ESCPSudgttDhTR8dZsIMLmGGXhpzcdwJ8kblPL9NwVP0q0YUoqrMDjePkJQe6kLg7m8jYZ6 lxNDtdlAwM9bDQh6MgYZSE7zMJB7IQPBleRsEpI6ImFsNI9esVSodw4TQlL1KcHizieFp4W8 8CDnAyMk1b5jhHzzSaG6JEgoqhnAQsGIixLMpZdpwTxyjRFSBx1YGGptZYSm62Ok0Osw4s3+ 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glYSfSdBtVKmkw/zOIK+ieDiyUPR7VHNDh3JVaGlms56xgJuhPG0KnutLXQ== X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: cb92173d1f0 ("locking/lockdep, cpu/hotplug: Annotate AP thread") was introduced to make lockdep_assert_cpus_held() work in AP thread. However, the annotation is too strong for that purpose. We don't have to use more than try lock annotation for that. rwsem_acquire() implies: 1. might be a waiter on contention of the lock. 2. enter to the critical section of the lock. All we need in here is to act 2, not 1. So trylock version of annotation is sufficient for that purpose. Now that dept partially relies on lockdep annotaions, dept interpets rwsem_acquire() as a potential wait and might report a deadlock by the wait. So replaced it with trylock version of annotation. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- kernel/cpu.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index a86972a91991..b708989f789f 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ int lockdep_is_cpus_held(void) static void lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock(void) { - rwsem_acquire(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); + rwsem_acquire(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _THIS_IP_); } static void lockdep_release_cpus_lock(void) From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:01 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583549 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2191FC5475B for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:09 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org 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b=MJmnGc/gVfAmCbB7VhPpm9sxn5Zmmk64G763wPBDZ1X/49LmaaequSpr8FpSrzQzxz9Ug6 jBfaFsv+iidgUOmCu6I8bi7kVr4FZH4zoTTe94suI30M3gKrLQXDfVkAmwt5j8cX9gL9jJ hsh9l6bK8cNBGdZi9tsvBLeMCrCeOAo= X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-18-65e82f7ece15 From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 15/27] dept: Apply sdt_might_sleep_{start,end}() to dma fence wait Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:01 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-16-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSa0hTcRjG+59zds7ZanJYhqf1wVp0M1ILizeKsC/1JxCiKKIkG3poIzWZ 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List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Makes Dept able to track dma fence waits. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c index 8aa8f8cb7071..76dba11f0dab 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include @@ -783,6 +784,7 @@ dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout) cb.task = current; list_add(&cb.base.node, &fence->cb_list); + sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); while (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags) && ret > 0) { if (intr) __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); @@ -796,6 +798,7 @@ dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout) if (ret > 0 && intr && signal_pending(current)) ret = -ERESTARTSYS; } + sdt_might_sleep_end(); if (!list_empty(&cb.base.node)) list_del(&cb.base.node); @@ -885,6 +888,7 @@ dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence **fences, uint32_t count, } } + sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); while (ret > 0) { if (intr) set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); @@ -899,6 +903,7 @@ dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence **fences, uint32_t count, if (ret > 0 && intr && signal_pending(current)) ret = -ERESTARTSYS; } + sdt_might_sleep_end(); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:02 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583550 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 00E6DC54E41 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 5AD286B009D; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:44 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 4E6406B009B; 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QaB4ELJpzMFXjhIsod2aZQkvJaxrNTXgb+EJnIEe9jAtgSFsMVHU6rXKCBxjxYqyI1ab2t B5yKEhH2xJS7GxiBPodXCdMmriIV6iE= X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-28-65e82f7e8870 From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 16/27] dept: Track timeout waits separately with a new Kconfig Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:02 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-17-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSW0wTaRiG/f+Z+Weo1oxV44gXaxoNiUQEj59ZNcaLdZJV16h4ARpo7ESq gKTVKroaDpW4KAeJ2BUQKZJaAQGnCB5AKwpyiFilKioQJUSpFEjQEgpEBdSbL0/e981z9XGU 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valid timeouts don't actually cause deadlocks. However, Dept has been reporting the cases as well because it's worth informing the circular dependency for some cases where, for example, timeout is used to avoid a deadlock but not meant to be expired. However, yes, there are also a lot of, even more, cases where timeout is used for its clear purpose and meant to be expired. Let Dept report these as an information rather than shouting DEADLOCK. Plus, introduced CONFIG_DEPT_AGGRESSIVE_TIMEOUT_WAIT Kconfig to make it optional so that any reports involving waits with timeouts can be turned on/off depending on the purpose. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept.h | 15 ++++++--- include/linux/dept_ldt.h | 6 ++-- include/linux/dept_sdt.h | 12 +++++--- kernel/dependency/dept.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ lib/Kconfig.debug | 10 ++++++ 5 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/dept.h b/include/linux/dept.h index ca1a34be4127..0280e45cc2af 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept.h +++ b/include/linux/dept.h @@ -270,6 +270,11 @@ struct dept_wait { * whether this wait is for commit in scheduler */ bool sched_sleep; + + /* + * whether a timeout is set + */ + bool timeout; }; }; }; @@ -453,6 +458,7 @@ struct dept_task { bool stage_sched_map; const char *stage_w_fn; unsigned long stage_ip; + bool stage_timeout; /* * the number of missing ecxts @@ -490,6 +496,7 @@ struct dept_task { .stage_sched_map = false, \ .stage_w_fn = NULL, \ .stage_ip = 0UL, \ + .stage_timeout = false, \ .missing_ecxt = 0, \ .hardirqs_enabled = false, \ .softirqs_enabled = false, \ @@ -507,8 +514,8 @@ extern void dept_map_init(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, con extern void dept_map_reinit(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, const char *n); extern void dept_map_copy(struct dept_map *to, struct dept_map *from); -extern void dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l); -extern void dept_stage_wait(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn); +extern void dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l, long timeout); +extern void dept_stage_wait(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, long timeout); extern void dept_request_event_wait_commit(void); extern void dept_clean_stage(void); extern void dept_stage_event(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long ip); @@ -558,8 +565,8 @@ struct dept_task { }; #define dept_map_reinit(m, k, su, n) do { (void)(n); (void)(k); } while (0) #define dept_map_copy(t, f) do { } while (0) -#define dept_wait(m, w_f, ip, w_fn, sl) do { (void)(w_fn); } while (0) -#define dept_stage_wait(m, k, ip, w_fn) do { (void)(k); (void)(w_fn); } while (0) +#define dept_wait(m, w_f, ip, w_fn, sl, t) do { (void)(w_fn); } while (0) +#define dept_stage_wait(m, k, ip, w_fn, t) do { (void)(k); (void)(w_fn); } while (0) #define dept_request_event_wait_commit() do { } while (0) #define dept_clean_stage() do { } while (0) #define dept_stage_event(t, ip) do { } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/dept_ldt.h b/include/linux/dept_ldt.h index 062613e89fc3..8adf298dfcb8 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept_ldt.h +++ b/include/linux/dept_ldt.h @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ else if (t) \ dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_L, i, "trylock", "unlock", sl);\ else { \ - dept_wait(m, LDT_EVT_L, i, "lock", sl); \ + dept_wait(m, LDT_EVT_L, i, "lock", sl, false); \ dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_L, i, "lock", "unlock", sl);\ } \ } while (0) @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ else if (t) \ dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_R, i, "read_trylock", "read_unlock", sl);\ else { \ - dept_wait(m, q ? LDT_EVT_RW : LDT_EVT_W, i, "read_lock", sl);\ + dept_wait(m, q ? LDT_EVT_RW : LDT_EVT_W, i, "read_lock", sl, false);\ dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_R, i, "read_lock", "read_unlock", sl);\ } \ } while (0) @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ else if (t) \ dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_W, i, "write_trylock", "write_unlock", sl);\ else { \ - dept_wait(m, LDT_EVT_RW, i, "write_lock", sl); \ + dept_wait(m, LDT_EVT_RW, i, "write_lock", sl, false);\ dept_ecxt_enter(m, LDT_EVT_W, i, "write_lock", "write_unlock", sl);\ } \ } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/dept_sdt.h b/include/linux/dept_sdt.h index 12a793b90c7e..21fce525f031 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept_sdt.h +++ b/include/linux/dept_sdt.h @@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ #define sdt_map_init_key(m, k) dept_map_init(m, k, 0, #m) -#define sdt_wait(m) \ +#define sdt_wait_timeout(m, t) \ do { \ dept_request_event(m); \ - dept_wait(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, __func__, 0); \ + dept_wait(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, __func__, 0, t); \ } while (0) +#define sdt_wait(m) sdt_wait_timeout(m, -1L) /* * sdt_might_sleep() and its family will be committed in __schedule() @@ -37,12 +38,13 @@ /* * Use the code location as the class key if an explicit map is not used. */ -#define sdt_might_sleep_start(m) \ +#define sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(m, t) \ do { \ struct dept_map *__m = m; \ static struct dept_key __key; \ - dept_stage_wait(__m, __m ? NULL : &__key, _THIS_IP_, __func__);\ + dept_stage_wait(__m, __m ? NULL : &__key, _THIS_IP_, __func__, t);\ } while (0) +#define sdt_might_sleep_start(m) sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(m, -1L) #define sdt_might_sleep_end() dept_clean_stage() @@ -52,7 +54,9 @@ #else /* !CONFIG_DEPT */ #define sdt_map_init(m) do { } while (0) #define sdt_map_init_key(m, k) do { (void)(k); } while (0) +#define sdt_wait_timeout(m, t) do { } while (0) #define sdt_wait(m) do { } while (0) +#define sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(m, t) do { } while (0) #define sdt_might_sleep_start(m) do { } while (0) #define sdt_might_sleep_end() do { } while (0) #define sdt_ecxt_enter(m) do { } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index 8ca46ad98e10..1b8fa9f69d73 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -739,6 +739,8 @@ static void print_diagram(struct dept_dep *d) if (!irqf) { print_spc(spc, "[S] %s(%s:%d)\n", c_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); print_spc(spc, "[W] %s(%s:%d)\n", w_fn, tc_n, tc->sub_id); + if (w->timeout) + print_spc(spc, "--------------- >8 timeout ---------------\n"); print_spc(spc, "[E] %s(%s:%d)\n", e_fn, fc_n, fc->sub_id); } } @@ -792,6 +794,24 @@ static void print_dep(struct dept_dep *d) static void save_current_stack(int skip); +static bool is_timeout_wait_circle(struct dept_class *c) +{ + struct dept_class *fc = c->bfs_parent; + struct dept_class *tc = c; + + do { + struct dept_dep *d = lookup_dep(fc, tc); + + if (d->wait->timeout) + return true; + + tc = fc; + fc = fc->bfs_parent; + } while (tc != c); + + return false; +} + /* * Print all classes in a circle. */ @@ -814,10 +834,14 @@ static void print_circle(struct dept_class *c) pr_warn("summary\n"); pr_warn("---------------------------------------------------\n"); - if (fc == tc) + if (is_timeout_wait_circle(c)) { + pr_warn("NOT A DEADLOCK BUT A CIRCULAR DEPENDENCY\n"); + pr_warn("CHECK IF THE TIMEOUT IS INTENDED\n\n"); + } else if (fc == tc) { pr_warn("*** AA DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); - else + } else { pr_warn("*** DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); + } i = 0; do { @@ -1563,7 +1587,8 @@ static void add_dep(struct dept_ecxt *e, struct dept_wait *w) static atomic_t wgen = ATOMIC_INIT(1); static void add_wait(struct dept_class *c, unsigned long ip, - const char *w_fn, int sub_l, bool sched_sleep) + const char *w_fn, int sub_l, bool sched_sleep, + bool timeout) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); struct dept_wait *w; @@ -1583,6 +1608,7 @@ static void add_wait(struct dept_class *c, unsigned long ip, w->wait_fn = w_fn; w->wait_stack = get_current_stack(); w->sched_sleep = sched_sleep; + w->timeout = timeout; cxt = cur_cxt(); if (cxt == DEPT_CXT_HIRQ || cxt == DEPT_CXT_SIRQ) @@ -2294,7 +2320,7 @@ static struct dept_class *check_new_class(struct dept_key *local, */ static void __dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l, - bool sched_sleep, bool sched_map) + bool sched_sleep, bool sched_map, bool timeout) { int e; @@ -2317,7 +2343,7 @@ static void __dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, if (!c) continue; - add_wait(c, ip, w_fn, sub_l, sched_sleep); + add_wait(c, ip, w_fn, sub_l, sched_sleep, timeout); } } @@ -2354,14 +2380,23 @@ static void __dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, } void dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, - unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l) + unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l, + long timeoutval) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); unsigned long flags; + bool timeout; if (unlikely(!dept_working())) return; + timeout = timeoutval > 0 && timeoutval < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; + +#if !defined(CONFIG_DEPT_AGGRESSIVE_TIMEOUT_WAIT) + if (timeout) + return; +#endif + if (dt->recursive) return; @@ -2370,21 +2405,30 @@ void dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, flags = dept_enter(); - __dept_wait(m, w_f, ip, w_fn, sub_l, false, false); + __dept_wait(m, w_f, ip, w_fn, sub_l, false, false, timeout); dept_exit(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_wait); void dept_stage_wait(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, - unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn) + unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, + long timeoutval) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); unsigned long flags; + bool timeout; if (unlikely(!dept_working())) return; + timeout = timeoutval > 0 && timeoutval < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; + +#if !defined(CONFIG_DEPT_AGGRESSIVE_TIMEOUT_WAIT) + if (timeout) + return; +#endif + if (m && m->nocheck) return; @@ -2430,6 +2474,7 @@ void dept_stage_wait(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, dt->stage_w_fn = w_fn; dt->stage_ip = ip; + dt->stage_timeout = timeout; exit: dept_exit_recursive(flags); } @@ -2441,6 +2486,7 @@ static void __dept_clean_stage(struct dept_task *dt) dt->stage_sched_map = false; dt->stage_w_fn = NULL; dt->stage_ip = 0UL; + dt->stage_timeout = false; } void dept_clean_stage(void) @@ -2471,6 +2517,7 @@ void dept_request_event_wait_commit(void) unsigned long ip; const char *w_fn; bool sched_map; + bool timeout; if (unlikely(!dept_working())) return; @@ -2493,6 +2540,7 @@ void dept_request_event_wait_commit(void) w_fn = dt->stage_w_fn; ip = dt->stage_ip; sched_map = dt->stage_sched_map; + timeout = dt->stage_timeout; /* * Avoid zero wgen. @@ -2500,7 +2548,7 @@ void dept_request_event_wait_commit(void) wg = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: atomic_inc_return(&wgen); WRITE_ONCE(dt->stage_m.wgen, wg); - __dept_wait(&dt->stage_m, 1UL, ip, w_fn, 0, true, sched_map); + __dept_wait(&dt->stage_m, 1UL, ip, w_fn, 0, true, sched_map, timeout); exit: dept_exit(flags); } diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 9602f41ad8e8..0ec3addef504 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1312,6 +1312,16 @@ config DEPT noting, to mitigate the impact by the false positives, multi reporting has been supported. +config DEPT_AGGRESSIVE_TIMEOUT_WAIT + bool "Aggressively track even timeout waits" + depends on DEPT + default n + help + Timeout wait doesn't contribute to a deadlock. However, + informing a circular dependency might be helpful for cases + that timeout is used to avoid a deadlock. Say N if you'd like + to avoid verbose reports. + config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT bool depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:03 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583551 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C5418C5475B for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 85DE06B009B; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:44 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 7CA6D6B00A0; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:44 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 4723E6B009E; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:44 -0500 (EST) 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torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, 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Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/completion.h | 4 ++-- kernel/sched/completion.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/completion.h b/include/linux/completion.h index bd2c207481d6..3200b741de28 100644 --- a/include/linux/completion.h +++ b/include/linux/completion.h @@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ do { \ */ #define init_completion_map(x, m) init_completion(x) -static inline void complete_acquire(struct completion *x) +static inline void complete_acquire(struct completion *x, long timeout) { - sdt_might_sleep_start(&x->dmap); + sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(&x->dmap, timeout); } static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) diff --git a/kernel/sched/completion.c b/kernel/sched/completion.c index 3561ab533dd4..499b1fee9dc1 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/completion.c +++ b/kernel/sched/completion.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ __wait_for_common(struct completion *x, { might_sleep(); - complete_acquire(x); + complete_acquire(x, timeout); 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linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 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X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Now that CONFIG_DEPT_AGGRESSIVE_TIMEOUT_WAIT was introduced, apply the consideration to swait, assuming an input 'ret' in ___swait_event() macro is used as a timeout value. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/swait.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/swait.h b/include/linux/swait.h index 277ac74f61c3..233acdf55e9b 100644 --- a/include/linux/swait.h +++ b/include/linux/swait.h @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ extern void finish_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); struct swait_queue __wait; \ long __ret = ret; \ \ - sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); \ + sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(NULL, __ret); \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__wait.task_list); \ for (;;) { \ long __int = prepare_to_swait_event(&wq, &__wait, state);\ From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:05 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583553 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by 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smtp.mailfrom=byungchul@sk.com ARC-Seal: i=1; s=arc-20220608; d=hostedemail.com; t=1709715343; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=pyG5Z4d59UzIu9NiX/nABX0O7Z6vlK2/TiE2vv1m0mGy9BcqIYrNgyiEOjMTGuLg3sfyqB zC/0oNdWYYryvKMx9YZoAFoGGAQNPn4KmwUFxYIZR1NBKBm9yxSLyPpejGOOsFZPfZhwhz 4eNdteTxnytXKP8V+1FDr7ZTQrXnC1Q= X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-58-65e82f7e1343 From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 19/27] dept: Apply timeout consideration to waitqueue wait Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:05 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-20-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> 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CONFIG_DEPT_AGGRESSIVE_TIMEOUT_WAIT was introduced, apply the consideration to waitqueue wait, assuming an input 'ret' in ___wait_event() macro is used as a timeout value. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/wait.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h index ebeb4678859f..e5e3fb2981f4 100644 --- a/include/linux/wait.h +++ b/include/linux/wait.h @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ extern void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags); struct wait_queue_entry __wq_entry; \ long __ret = ret; /* explicit shadow */ \ \ - sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); \ + sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(NULL, __ret); \ init_wait_entry(&__wq_entry, exclusive ? WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE : 0); \ for (;;) { \ long __int = prepare_to_wait_event(&wq_head, &__wq_entry, state);\ From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:06 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583554 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 65BD9C5475B for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id D24D16B00A2; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:46 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id CB2E96B00A4; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:46 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 9A2CC6B00A3; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:46 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from 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linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 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Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/wait_bit.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/wait_bit.h b/include/linux/wait_bit.h index fe89282c3e96..3ef450d9a7c5 100644 --- a/include/linux/wait_bit.h +++ b/include/linux/wait_bit.h @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ extern wait_queue_head_t *__var_waitqueue(void *p); struct wait_bit_queue_entry __wbq_entry; \ long __ret = ret; /* explicit shadow */ \ \ - sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); \ + sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(NULL, __ret); \ init_wait_var_entry(&__wbq_entry, var, \ exclusive ? 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max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 21/27] dept: Apply timeout consideration to dma fence wait Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:07 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-22-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzXSa1BMYRgHcO97zp5zdllzZmvGkfvOYMalcp3HuIyZXI4PDGMMwwc2Hdpp 29hNZBilWolKqEhMt1mrlnJ2EVkSUkpKDUmlTSS6zMQuWztll/Hlmd/8n8unhyEUVokfo9ZG CjqtSqOkZKSsb1ze/BMBX4XA2tqJkHY2EBw/E0nILjZTUH+rCIHZGouh5/l6eOfsRTD86jUB men1CHLtbQRYK9sR2EwnKWjsGg9NjgEKqtPPUBCXX0xBw3c3htaM8xiKxI1Qcy4PQ7mrm4TM HgquZMZhT/mKwWUspMEYMxM6TVk0uO0LoLr9rQRsLXPh8rVWCh7aqkmoLO3E0Pggm4J286gE aiqrSKhPS5bAzf48Cr47jQQYHQM0vCnPwVAS7zlk+DEigRfJ5RgMBbcxNL0vQ/AosQODaH5L wVNHLwaLmE7A0PXnCDpT+mhIOOui4UpsCoIzCRkkxLcugeHf2dTqZfzT3gGCj7cc5m3OHJJ/ 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CONFIG_DEPT_AGGRESSIVE_TIMEOUT_WAIT was introduced, apply the consideration to dma fence wait. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c index 76dba11f0dab..95121cbcc6b5 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout) cb.task = current; list_add(&cb.base.node, &fence->cb_list); - sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); + sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(NULL, timeout); while (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags) && ret > 0) { if (intr) __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence **fences, uint32_t count, } } - sdt_might_sleep_start(NULL); + sdt_might_sleep_start_timeout(NULL, timeout); while (ret > 0) { if (intr) set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:08 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 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sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 22/27] dept: Record the latest one out of consecutive waits of the same class Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:08 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-23-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSaUxTaRSG/b67tlpzp0PiFU00dUskoEyEnIlL0Bj9TNwSxj+aqDdwR8oU NK2iqAQUUERB0UBRcGSzNsC4tDIwDji1bMUFGSWKBogQFCotKNrOFIjaavxz8uQ973l+HZ5S W5lgXpu4X9YnSjoNq6SV7mmloalLhuSlPW/mQd6ZpeD5mEVD8Y1qFjquVyGovn0Mg7N5PTz3 uhBMPHpMgTG/A0FpXw8Ft1t6ETSYj7PwdGA6dHpGWWjLP81CevkNFv4dnsTQXXAeQ5VlEzw4 V4bB5hukwehkociYjv1jCIPPVMmBKW0B9JsvcTDZFw5tvc8YaHgZAhd/72ahvqGNhpa6fgxP 7xSz0Fv9mYEHLQ4aOvJyGPhjpIyFYa+JApNnlIMnthIMNzP8ohMfPjHQmmPDcKLiFobOF38j uJv1CoOl+hkLjR4XBqsln4Lxa80I+nPdHGSe8XFQdCwXwenMAhoyuiNg4v9iNupn0ugapUiG 9SBp8JbQ5H6ZSP661MORjLsvOVJiOUCs5sWkvN6JSemYhyGWylMssYyd50i2uxOTkfZ2jjgK J2gy0GnEW4O3K1fEyjptkqxfsmq3Mu5xzQdmn3Pqodz+AZSGWhXZSMGLwjLxlb2c+s6Nta+5 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code records all the waits for later use to track relation between waits and events in each context. However, since the same class is handled the same way, it'd be okay to record only one on behalf of the others if they all have the same class. Even though it's the ideal to search the whole history buffer for that, since it'd cost too high, alternatively, let's keep the latest one at least when the same class'ed waits consecutively appear. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- kernel/dependency/dept.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index 1b8fa9f69d73..5c996f11abd5 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -1521,9 +1521,28 @@ static struct dept_wait_hist *new_hist(void) return wh; } +static struct dept_wait_hist *last_hist(void) +{ + int pos_n = hist_pos_next(); + struct dept_wait_hist *wh_n = hist(pos_n); + + /* + * This is the first try. + */ + if (!pos_n && !wh_n->wait) + return NULL; + + return hist(pos_n + DEPT_MAX_WAIT_HIST - 1); +} + static void add_hist(struct dept_wait *w, unsigned int wg, unsigned int ctxt_id) { - struct dept_wait_hist *wh = new_hist(); + struct dept_wait_hist *wh; + + wh = last_hist(); + + if (!wh || wh->wait->class != w->class || wh->ctxt_id != ctxt_id) + wh = new_hist(); if (likely(wh->wait)) put_wait(wh->wait); From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:09 2024 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longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 23/27] dept: Make Dept able to work with an external wgen Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:09 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-24-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzXSbUiTaxgH8O77eXW5eFrGebKiGkSHDplJ6hVESVDdEEUUfbGido4PbRxd Madmr5bLaqapoetFSletpTtpc4dTp+Yxw5WZtso6Zmolkg7nBG3Lpb1sRV8uflwv/08XTyn+ ZqJ5jVYv6bSqVCUro2VDkeZFhxcPSLGuslgoPhUL/g8naCivsbHgvlGNwOY4gsHTtBb+D3gR jLc+ocBU6kZQ+a6bAoerB4HTepSF531ToN0/zEJzaT4LuZdrWHg6OIGhq6wEQ7V9PbQUmTE0 BPtpMHlYuGDKxaEygCFoqeLAkjMfeq3nOZh4twSae14y4Oz8Dc5d7GLhrrOZBtetXgzP/y1n ocf2lYEW10Ma3MUFDPzlM7MwGLBQYPEPc/CsoQJDrSEUlDf6hYEHBQ0Y8q7cxND+6g6C+hNv MdhtL1m47/diqLOXUvDpWhOC3sIhDo6dCnJw4UghgvxjZTQYuuJhfKycTVpG7nuHKWKoyyLO QAVNHplFcvt8N0cM9Z0cqbBnkDrrQnL5rgeTyhE/Q+xVJ1liHynhiHGoHRNfWxtHHp4dp0lf 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 ceBwze0a m7pYJ1T/2X6/m7iI/pgw/DNMOZ5yPf/CMT6xFL0qpNtje+ZB6kYHyyJRZ4BfH+7GgsyN9 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: There is a case where total maps for its wait/event is so large in size. For instance, struct page for PG_locked and PG_writeback is the case. The additional memory size for the maps would be 'the # of pages * sizeof(struct dept_map)' if each struct page keeps its map all the way, which might be too big to accept. It'd be better to keep the minimum data in the case, which is timestamp called 'wgen' that Dept makes use of. So made Dept able to work with an external wgen when needed. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept.h | 18 ++++++++++++++---- include/linux/dept_sdt.h | 4 ++-- kernel/dependency/dept.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/dept.h b/include/linux/dept.h index 0280e45cc2af..dea53ad5b356 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept.h +++ b/include/linux/dept.h @@ -482,6 +482,13 @@ struct dept_task { bool in_sched; }; +/* + * for subsystems that requires compact use of memory e.g. struct page + */ +struct dept_ext_wgen{ + unsigned int wgen; +}; + #define DEPT_TASK_INITIALIZER(t) \ { \ .wait_hist = { { .wait = NULL, } }, \ @@ -512,6 +519,7 @@ extern void dept_task_exit(struct task_struct *t); extern void dept_free_range(void *start, unsigned int sz); extern void dept_map_init(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, const char *n); extern void dept_map_reinit(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, const char *n); +extern void dept_ext_wgen_init(struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg); extern void dept_map_copy(struct dept_map *to, struct dept_map *from); extern void dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, unsigned long ip, const char *w_fn, int sub_l, long timeout); @@ -521,8 +529,8 @@ extern void dept_clean_stage(void); extern void dept_stage_event(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long ip); extern void dept_ecxt_enter(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, const char *c_fn, const char *e_fn, int sub_l); extern bool dept_ecxt_holding(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f); -extern void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m); -extern void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn); +extern void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg); +extern void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn, struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg); extern void dept_ecxt_exit(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip); extern void dept_sched_enter(void); extern void dept_sched_exit(void); @@ -551,6 +559,7 @@ extern void dept_hardirqs_off(void); struct dept_key { }; struct dept_map { }; struct dept_task { }; +struct dept_ext_wgen { }; #define DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(n, k) { } #define DEPT_TASK_INITIALIZER(t) { } @@ -563,6 +572,7 @@ struct dept_task { }; #define dept_free_range(s, sz) do { } while (0) #define dept_map_init(m, k, su, n) do { (void)(n); (void)(k); } while (0) #define dept_map_reinit(m, k, su, n) do { (void)(n); (void)(k); } while (0) +#define dept_ext_wgen_init(wg) do { } while (0) #define dept_map_copy(t, f) do { } while (0) #define dept_wait(m, w_f, ip, w_fn, sl, t) do { (void)(w_fn); } while (0) @@ -572,8 +582,8 @@ struct dept_task { }; #define dept_stage_event(t, ip) do { } while (0) #define dept_ecxt_enter(m, e_f, ip, c_fn, e_fn, sl) do { (void)(c_fn); (void)(e_fn); } while (0) #define dept_ecxt_holding(m, e_f) false -#define dept_request_event(m) do { } while (0) -#define dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn) do { (void)(e_fn); } while (0) +#define dept_request_event(m, wg) do { } while (0) +#define dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn, wg) do { (void)(e_fn); } while (0) #define dept_ecxt_exit(m, e_f, ip) do { } while (0) #define dept_sched_enter() do { } while (0) #define dept_sched_exit() do { } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/dept_sdt.h b/include/linux/dept_sdt.h index 21fce525f031..8cdac7982036 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept_sdt.h +++ b/include/linux/dept_sdt.h @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ #define sdt_wait_timeout(m, t) \ do { \ - dept_request_event(m); \ + dept_request_event(m, NULL); \ dept_wait(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, __func__, 0, t); \ } while (0) #define sdt_wait(m) sdt_wait_timeout(m, -1L) @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ #define sdt_might_sleep_end() dept_clean_stage() #define sdt_ecxt_enter(m) dept_ecxt_enter(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, "start", "event", 0) -#define sdt_event(m) dept_event(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, __func__) +#define sdt_event(m) dept_event(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_, __func__, NULL) #define sdt_ecxt_exit(m) dept_ecxt_exit(m, 1UL, _THIS_IP_) #else /* !CONFIG_DEPT */ #define sdt_map_init(m) do { } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index 5c996f11abd5..fb33c3758c25 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -2186,6 +2186,11 @@ void dept_map_reinit(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_map_reinit); +void dept_ext_wgen_init(struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg) +{ + ewg->wgen = 0U; +} + void dept_map_copy(struct dept_map *to, struct dept_map *from) { if (unlikely(!dept_working())) { @@ -2371,7 +2376,7 @@ static void __dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, */ static void __dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn, - bool sched_map) + bool sched_map, unsigned int wg) { struct dept_class *c; struct dept_key *k; @@ -2393,7 +2398,7 @@ static void __dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, sub_id(m, e), m->name, sched_map); if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, 0UL, NULL, e_fn, 0)) { - do_event(m, c, READ_ONCE(m->wgen), ip); + do_event(m, c, wg, ip); pop_ecxt(m, c); } } @@ -2606,7 +2611,7 @@ void dept_stage_event(struct task_struct *requestor, unsigned long ip) if (!m.keys) goto exit; - __dept_event(&m, 1UL, ip, "try_to_wake_up", sched_map); + __dept_event(&m, 1UL, ip, "try_to_wake_up", sched_map, m.wgen); exit: dept_exit(flags); } @@ -2785,10 +2790,11 @@ bool dept_ecxt_holding(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_ecxt_holding); -void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m) +void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int wg; + unsigned int *wg_p; if (unlikely(!dept_working())) return; @@ -2801,21 +2807,25 @@ void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m) */ flags = dept_enter_recursive(); + wg_p = ewg ? &ewg->wgen : &m->wgen; + /* * Avoid zero wgen. */ wg = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: atomic_inc_return(&wgen); - WRITE_ONCE(m->wgen, wg); + WRITE_ONCE(*wg_p, wg); dept_exit_recursive(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_request_event); void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, - unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn) + unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn, + struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); unsigned long flags; + unsigned int *wg_p; if (unlikely(!dept_working())) return; @@ -2823,24 +2833,26 @@ void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, if (m->nocheck) return; + wg_p = ewg ? &ewg->wgen : &m->wgen; + if (dt->recursive) { /* * Dept won't work with this even though an event * context has been asked. Don't make it confused at * handling the event. Disable it until the next. */ - WRITE_ONCE(m->wgen, 0U); + WRITE_ONCE(*wg_p, 0U); return; } flags = dept_enter(); - __dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn, false); + __dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn, false, READ_ONCE(*wg_p)); /* * Keep the map diabled until the next sleep. */ - WRITE_ONCE(m->wgen, 0U); + WRITE_ONCE(*wg_p, 0U); dept_exit(flags); } From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:10 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583558 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A7199C54E49 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:28 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 9CE3E6B00AB; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:49 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 92BAC6B00A9; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 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7VaTVbIS6Q8k9ncVglFjNfi3iQmouJo= X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-aa-65e82f7ffbc0 From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 24/27] dept: Track PG_locked with dept Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:10 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-25-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzXSW0xTaRAHcL/vnH6nNNScVOMe8UFtIuttAS9sBqJGjcr3YmJ2ffAat7En trGAKYhl4wWhGESKigG8IAuItQEEtsWoa9tUDAi4YtGKqNAoIVwUSkRLrDRq6+Vl8svM5J95 GCmjuCGJkmpT0kV9ikqnJDJWNhZZ+dux2GEx7qUrEc4WxIH/Qx4LZQ11BNz1tQjqmo5jGGlJ 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List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Makes Dept able to track PG_locked waits and events. It's going to be useful in practice. See the following link that shows dept worked with PG_locked and can detect real issues: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1674268856-31807-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com/ Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 2 + include/linux/page-flags.h | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/pagemap.h | 7 ++- mm/filemap.c | 26 +++++++++ mm/mm_init.c | 2 + 5 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 957ce38768b2..5c1112bc7a46 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ struct page { struct page *kmsan_shadow; struct page *kmsan_origin; #endif + struct dept_ext_wgen PG_locked_wgen; } _struct_page_alignment; /* diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h index a88e64acebfe..0a498f2c4543 100644 --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -198,6 +198,43 @@ enum pageflags { #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H +#ifdef CONFIG_DEPT +#include +#include + +extern struct dept_map PG_locked_map; + +/* + * Place the following annotations in its suitable point in code: + * + * Annotate dept_page_set_bit() around firstly set_bit*() + * Annotate dept_page_clear_bit() around clear_bit*() + * Annotate dept_page_wait_on_bit() around wait_on_bit*() + */ + +static inline void dept_page_set_bit(struct page *p, int bit_nr) +{ + if (bit_nr == PG_locked) + dept_request_event(&PG_locked_map, &p->PG_locked_wgen); +} + +static inline void dept_page_clear_bit(struct page *p, int bit_nr) +{ + if (bit_nr == PG_locked) + dept_event(&PG_locked_map, 1UL, _RET_IP_, __func__, &p->PG_locked_wgen); +} + +static inline void dept_page_wait_on_bit(struct page *p, int bit_nr) +{ + if (bit_nr == PG_locked) + dept_wait(&PG_locked_map, 1UL, _RET_IP_, __func__, 0, -1L); +} +#else +#define dept_page_set_bit(p, bit_nr) do { } while (0) +#define dept_page_clear_bit(p, bit_nr) do { } while (0) +#define dept_page_wait_on_bit(p, bit_nr) do { } while (0) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key); @@ -379,44 +416,88 @@ static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \ #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline \ void folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \ -{ set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \ +{ \ + set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); \ + dept_page_set_bit(&folio->page, PG_##lname); \ +} \ static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \ -{ set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } +{ \ + set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); \ + dept_page_set_bit(page, PG_##lname); \ +} #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline \ void folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \ -{ clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \ +{ \ + clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); \ + dept_page_clear_bit(&folio->page, PG_##lname); \ +} \ static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \ -{ clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } +{ \ + clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); \ + dept_page_clear_bit(page, PG_##lname); \ +} #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline \ void __folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \ -{ __set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \ +{ \ + __set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); \ + dept_page_set_bit(&folio->page, PG_##lname); \ +} \ static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \ -{ __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } +{ \ + __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); \ + dept_page_set_bit(page, PG_##lname); \ +} #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline \ void __folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \ -{ __clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \ +{ \ + __clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); \ + dept_page_clear_bit(&folio->page, PG_##lname); \ +} \ static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \ -{ __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } +{ \ + __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); \ + dept_page_clear_bit(page, PG_##lname); \ +} #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline \ bool folio_test_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \ -{ return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \ +{ \ + bool ret = test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy));\ + if (!ret) \ + dept_page_set_bit(&folio->page, PG_##lname); \ + return ret; \ +} \ static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \ -{ return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } +{ \ + bool ret = test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags);\ + if (!ret) \ + dept_page_set_bit(page, PG_##lname); \ + return ret; \ +} #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ static __always_inline \ bool folio_test_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \ -{ return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \ +{ \ + bool ret = test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy));\ + if (ret) \ + dept_page_clear_bit(&folio->page, PG_##lname); \ + return ret; \ +} \ static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \ -{ return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); } +{ \ + bool ret = test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags);\ + if (ret) \ + dept_page_clear_bit(page, PG_##lname); \ + return ret; \ +} #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \ diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h index 06142ff7f9ce..c6683b228b20 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h @@ -991,7 +991,12 @@ void folio_unlock(struct folio *folio); */ static inline bool folio_trylock(struct folio *folio) { - return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(PG_locked, folio_flags(folio, 0))); + bool ret = !test_and_set_bit_lock(PG_locked, folio_flags(folio, 0)); + + if (ret) + dept_page_set_bit(&folio->page, PG_locked); + + return likely(ret); } /* diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index ad5b4aa049a3..241a67a363b0 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include "internal.h" @@ -1098,6 +1099,7 @@ static int wake_page_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, if (flags & WQ_FLAG_CUSTOM) { if (test_and_set_bit(key->bit_nr, &key->folio->flags)) return -1; + dept_page_set_bit(&key->folio->page, key->bit_nr); flags |= WQ_FLAG_DONE; } } @@ -1181,6 +1183,7 @@ static inline bool folio_trylock_flag(struct folio *folio, int bit_nr, if (wait->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) { if (test_and_set_bit(bit_nr, &folio->flags)) return false; + dept_page_set_bit(&folio->page, bit_nr); } else if (test_bit(bit_nr, &folio->flags)) return false; @@ -1191,6 +1194,9 @@ static inline bool folio_trylock_flag(struct folio *folio, int bit_nr, /* How many times do we accept lock stealing from under a waiter? */ int sysctl_page_lock_unfairness = 5; +struct dept_map __maybe_unused PG_locked_map = DEPT_MAP_INITIALIZER(PG_locked_map, NULL); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(PG_locked_map); + static inline int folio_wait_bit_common(struct folio *folio, int bit_nr, int state, enum behavior behavior) { @@ -1202,6 +1208,8 @@ static inline int folio_wait_bit_common(struct folio *folio, int bit_nr, unsigned long pflags; bool in_thrashing; + dept_page_wait_on_bit(&folio->page, bit_nr); + if (bit_nr == PG_locked && !folio_test_uptodate(folio) && folio_test_workingset(folio)) { delayacct_thrashing_start(&in_thrashing); @@ -1295,6 +1303,23 @@ static inline int folio_wait_bit_common(struct folio *folio, int bit_nr, break; } + /* + * dept_page_set_bit() might have been called already in + * folio_trylock_flag(), wake_page_function() or somewhere. + * However, call it again to reset the wgen of dept to ensure + * dept_page_wait_on_bit() is called prior to + * dept_page_set_bit(). + * + * Remind dept considers all the waits between + * dept_page_set_bit() and dept_page_clear_bit() as potential + * event disturbers. Ensure the correct sequence so that dept + * can make correct decisions: + * + * wait -> acquire(set bit) -> release(clear bit) + */ + if (wait->flags & WQ_FLAG_DONE) + dept_page_set_bit(&folio->page, bit_nr); + /* * If a signal happened, this 'finish_wait()' may remove the last * waiter from the wait-queues, but the folio waiters bit will remain @@ -1471,6 +1496,7 @@ void folio_unlock(struct folio *folio) BUILD_BUG_ON(PG_waiters != 7); BUILD_BUG_ON(PG_locked > 7); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); + dept_page_clear_bit(&folio->page, PG_locked); if (folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(folio, 1 << PG_locked)) folio_wake_bit(folio, PG_locked); } diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c index 077bfe393b5e..fc150d7a3686 100644 --- a/mm/mm_init.c +++ b/mm/mm_init.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" #include "slab.h" #include "shuffle.h" @@ -564,6 +565,7 @@ void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, page_mapcount_reset(page); page_cpupid_reset_last(page); page_kasan_tag_reset(page); + dept_ext_wgen_init(&page->PG_locked_wgen); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); #ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:11 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583559 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC7E8C54E41 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id DC26C6B00A7; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:49 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id D71306B00A9; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:49 -0500 (EST) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 9C8A56B00A8; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 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linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 25/27] dept: Print event context requestor's stacktrace on report Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:11 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-26-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzWSf0yMcRzHfb/Pc9/n7jh7nPDIH9lt5Mf6wcSHmTVbPLMx8+sPxrnpoZvr yl0/zY+40xQhlqjkKk6ro7qaUh0JqShRiKWp9cNxlVV3pBZ1+Oez197v195/fcSUvETkKVZr IwSdVqVRECkt7ZuW7RPn90XwL+0hkHzeH5zDZ2nIKLAQaLqXj8BScgqD/dlGeO9yIBhteEVB akoTgqyOTxSU1LQjsOWeJtDcNR1anAME6lLOETDkFBB4/W0MQ9vVyxjyrZvhxaVsDFUjvTSk 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version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Currently, print nothing in place of [S] in report, which means stacktrace of event context's start if the event is not an unlock thing by typical lock but general event because it's not easy to specify the point in a general way, where the event context has started from. However, unfortunately it makes hard to interpret dept's report in that case. So made it print the event requestor's stacktrace instead of the event context's start, in place of [S] in report. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- include/linux/dept.h | 13 +++++++ kernel/dependency/dept.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/dept.h b/include/linux/dept.h index dea53ad5b356..6db23d77905e 100644 --- a/include/linux/dept.h +++ b/include/linux/dept.h @@ -145,6 +145,11 @@ struct dept_map { */ unsigned int wgen; + /* + * requestor for the event context to run + */ + struct dept_stack *req_stack; + /* * whether this map should be going to be checked or not */ @@ -486,7 +491,15 @@ struct dept_task { * for subsystems that requires compact use of memory e.g. struct page */ struct dept_ext_wgen{ + /* + * wait timestamp associated to this map + */ unsigned int wgen; + + /* + * requestor for the event context to run + */ + struct dept_stack *req_stack; }; #define DEPT_TASK_INITIALIZER(t) \ diff --git a/kernel/dependency/dept.c b/kernel/dependency/dept.c index fb33c3758c25..abf1cdab0615 100644 --- a/kernel/dependency/dept.c +++ b/kernel/dependency/dept.c @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ static int dept_per_cpu_ready; #define DEPT_INFO(s...) pr_warn("DEPT_INFO: " s) static arch_spinlock_t dept_spin = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; +static arch_spinlock_t dept_req_spin = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static arch_spinlock_t dept_pool_spin = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; /* @@ -1669,7 +1670,8 @@ static void add_wait(struct dept_class *c, unsigned long ip, static bool add_ecxt(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c, unsigned long ip, const char *c_fn, - const char *e_fn, int sub_l) + const char *e_fn, int sub_l, + struct dept_stack *req_stack) { struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); struct dept_ecxt_held *eh; @@ -1700,10 +1702,16 @@ static bool add_ecxt(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_class *c, e->class = get_class(c); e->ecxt_ip = ip; - e->ecxt_stack = ip && rich_stack ? get_current_stack() : NULL; e->event_fn = e_fn; e->ecxt_fn = c_fn; + if (req_stack) + e->ecxt_stack = get_stack(req_stack); + else if (ip && rich_stack) + e->ecxt_stack = get_current_stack(); + else + e->ecxt_stack = NULL; + eh = dt->ecxt_held + (dt->ecxt_held_pos++); eh->ecxt = get_ecxt(e); eh->map = m; @@ -2147,6 +2155,7 @@ void dept_map_init(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, m->sub_u = sub_u; m->name = n; m->wgen = 0U; + m->req_stack = NULL; m->nocheck = !valid_key(k); dept_exit_recursive(flags); @@ -2181,6 +2190,7 @@ void dept_map_reinit(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_key *k, int sub_u, m->name = n; m->wgen = 0U; + m->req_stack = NULL; dept_exit_recursive(flags); } @@ -2189,6 +2199,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_map_reinit); void dept_ext_wgen_init(struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg) { ewg->wgen = 0U; + ewg->req_stack = NULL; } void dept_map_copy(struct dept_map *to, struct dept_map *from) @@ -2376,7 +2387,8 @@ static void __dept_wait(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long w_f, */ static void __dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, const char *e_fn, - bool sched_map, unsigned int wg) + bool sched_map, unsigned int wg, + struct dept_stack *req_stack) { struct dept_class *c; struct dept_key *k; @@ -2397,7 +2409,7 @@ static void __dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, sub_id(m, e), m->name, sched_map); - if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, 0UL, NULL, e_fn, 0)) { + if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, 0UL, "(event requestor)", e_fn, 0, req_stack)) { do_event(m, c, wg, ip); pop_ecxt(m, c); } @@ -2506,6 +2518,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_stage_wait); static void __dept_clean_stage(struct dept_task *dt) { + if (dt->stage_m.req_stack) + put_stack(dt->stage_m.req_stack); memset(&dt->stage_m, 0x0, sizeof(struct dept_map)); dt->stage_sched_map = false; dt->stage_w_fn = NULL; @@ -2571,6 +2585,7 @@ void dept_request_event_wait_commit(void) */ wg = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: atomic_inc_return(&wgen); WRITE_ONCE(dt->stage_m.wgen, wg); + dt->stage_m.req_stack = get_current_stack(); __dept_wait(&dt->stage_m, 1UL, ip, w_fn, 0, true, sched_map, timeout); exit: @@ -2602,6 +2617,8 @@ void dept_stage_event(struct task_struct *requestor, unsigned long ip) */ m = dt_req->stage_m; sched_map = dt_req->stage_sched_map; + if (m.req_stack) + get_stack(m.req_stack); __dept_clean_stage(dt_req); /* @@ -2611,8 +2628,12 @@ void dept_stage_event(struct task_struct *requestor, unsigned long ip) if (!m.keys) goto exit; - __dept_event(&m, 1UL, ip, "try_to_wake_up", sched_map, m.wgen); + __dept_event(&m, 1UL, ip, "try_to_wake_up", sched_map, m.wgen, + m.req_stack); exit: + if (m.req_stack) + put_stack(m.req_stack); + dept_exit(flags); } @@ -2692,7 +2713,7 @@ void dept_map_ecxt_modify(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, sub_id(m, new_e), m->name, false); - if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, new_ip, new_c_fn, new_e_fn, new_sub_l)) + if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, new_ip, new_c_fn, new_e_fn, new_sub_l, NULL)) goto exit; /* @@ -2744,7 +2765,7 @@ void dept_ecxt_enter(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, unsigned long ip, k = m->keys ?: &m->map_key; c = check_new_class(&m->map_key, k, sub_id(m, e), m->name, false); - if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, ip, c_fn, e_fn, sub_l)) + if (c && add_ecxt(m, c, ip, c_fn, e_fn, sub_l, NULL)) goto exit; missing_ecxt: dt->missing_ecxt++; @@ -2792,9 +2813,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_ecxt_holding); void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg) { + struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); unsigned long flags; unsigned int wg; unsigned int *wg_p; + struct dept_stack **req_stack_p; if (unlikely(!dept_working())) return; @@ -2802,12 +2825,18 @@ void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg) if (m->nocheck) return; - /* - * Allow recursive entrance. - */ - flags = dept_enter_recursive(); + if (dt->recursive) + return; - wg_p = ewg ? &ewg->wgen : &m->wgen; + flags = dept_enter(); + + if (ewg) { + wg_p = &ewg->wgen; + req_stack_p = &ewg->req_stack; + } else { + wg_p = &m->wgen; + req_stack_p = &m->req_stack; + } /* * Avoid zero wgen. @@ -2815,7 +2844,13 @@ void dept_request_event(struct dept_map *m, struct dept_ext_wgen *ewg) wg = atomic_inc_return(&wgen) ?: atomic_inc_return(&wgen); WRITE_ONCE(*wg_p, wg); - dept_exit_recursive(flags); + arch_spin_lock(&dept_req_spin); + if (*req_stack_p) + put_stack(*req_stack_p); + *req_stack_p = get_current_stack(); + arch_spin_unlock(&dept_req_spin); + + dept_exit(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dept_request_event); @@ -2826,6 +2861,8 @@ void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, struct dept_task *dt = dept_task(); unsigned long flags; unsigned int *wg_p; + struct dept_stack **req_stack_p; + struct dept_stack *req_stack; if (unlikely(!dept_working())) return; @@ -2833,7 +2870,18 @@ void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, if (m->nocheck) return; - wg_p = ewg ? &ewg->wgen : &m->wgen; + if (ewg) { + wg_p = &ewg->wgen; + req_stack_p = &ewg->req_stack; + } else { + wg_p = &m->wgen; + req_stack_p = &m->req_stack; + } + + arch_spin_lock(&dept_req_spin); + req_stack = *req_stack_p; + *req_stack_p = NULL; + arch_spin_unlock(&dept_req_spin); if (dt->recursive) { /* @@ -2842,17 +2890,20 @@ void dept_event(struct dept_map *m, unsigned long e_f, * handling the event. Disable it until the next. */ WRITE_ONCE(*wg_p, 0U); + if (req_stack) + put_stack(req_stack); return; } flags = dept_enter(); - - __dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn, false, READ_ONCE(*wg_p)); + __dept_event(m, e_f, ip, e_fn, false, READ_ONCE(*wg_p), req_stack); /* * Keep the map diabled until the next sleep. */ WRITE_ONCE(*wg_p, 0U); + if (req_stack) + put_stack(req_stack); dept_exit(flags); } From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:12 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583560 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 19B55C54E49 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:56:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 6BECA6B00A8; Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:55:51 -0500 (EST) Received: by kanga.kvack.org 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permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=byungchul@sk.com; dmarc=none X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-ca-65e82f7ffbf2 From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 26/27] fs/jbd2: Use a weaker annotation in journal handling Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:12 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-27-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> X-Brightmail-Tracker: H4sIAAAAAAAAAzXSa2yLYRQHcM/zXlurvKklXpMgFffYRUzOEqRCeHwQQnwhQWNvrHQjHbsI yVgtdDpDdrENu6lmF5eOmMsutnQ3NmOzbjPDUmbRbWxaujVoJ76c/HLO/5xPh6eUD5ggXhtz 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p5v4Dkzek8CHCUrbduKq2YwBnnnjIacDgjj6rCNbOwdZcJjgeeFvUNp/aLQ== X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: jbd2 journal handling code doesn't want jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() to be placed between start_this_handle() and stop_this_handle(). So it marks the region with rwsem_acquire_read() and rwsem_release(). However, the annotation is too strong for that purpose. We don't have to use more than try lock annotation for that. rwsem_acquire_read() implies: 1. might be a waiter on contention of the lock. 2. enter to the critical section of the lock. All we need in here is to act 2, not 1. So trylock version of annotation is sufficient for that purpose. Now that dept partially relies on lockdep annotaions, dept interpets rwsem_acquire_read() as a potential wait and might report a deadlock by the wait. So replaced it with trylock version of annotation. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index 5f08b5fd105a..2c159a547e15 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle, read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); current->journal_info = handle; - rwsem_acquire_read(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); + rwsem_acquire_read(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 0, 1, _THIS_IP_); jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction); /* * Ensure that no allocations done while the transaction is open are From patchwork Wed Mar 6 08:55:13 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Byungchul Park X-Patchwork-Id: 13583561 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: 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designates 166.125.252.92 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=byungchul@sk.com ARC-Seal: i=1; s=arc-20220608; d=hostedemail.com; t=1709715349; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=H3hE42aV1I5s743YodoAmGGT4wnMSsCD5qCRb1OvuBk0eHQ3Uy0yuDeHa+3kH2B9RCPHhQ ErkgSf5nZCz3p5zu5HJJ/Q7ZW+2Ki+Y0Cxs6R0xYxd6muqa/53h4bsmg8vW73emvTefSEB LNefE+ZQr86bRpj1zlo+0ujD/AsRduI= X-AuditID: a67dfc5b-d85ff70000001748-da-65e82f803283 From: Byungchul Park To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel_team@skhynix.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, rostedt@goodmis.org, joel@joelfernandes.org, sashal@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, duyuyang@gmail.com, johannes.berg@intel.com, tj@kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu, willy@infradead.org, david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, kernel-team@lge.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, mhocko@kernel.org, minchan@kernel.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, vdavydov.dev@gmail.com, sj@kernel.org, jglisse@redhat.com, dennis@kernel.org, cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com, vbabka@suse.cz, ngupta@vflare.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, jlayton@kernel.org, dan.j.williams@intel.com, hch@infradead.org, djwong@kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com, melissa.srw@gmail.com, hamohammed.sa@gmail.com, 42.hyeyoo@gmail.com, chris.p.wilson@intel.com, gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com, max.byungchul.park@gmail.com, boqun.feng@gmail.com, longman@redhat.com, hdanton@sina.com, her0gyugyu@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v13 27/27] dept: Add documentation for Dept Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:55:13 +0900 Message-Id: <20240306085513.41482-28-byungchul@sk.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20240306085513.41482-1-byungchul@sk.com> References: 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document describes the concept of Dept. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park --- Documentation/dependency/dept.txt | 735 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 735 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/dependency/dept.txt diff --git a/Documentation/dependency/dept.txt b/Documentation/dependency/dept.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5dd358b96734 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dependency/dept.txt @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ +DEPT(DEPendency Tracker) +======================== + +Started by Byungchul Park + +How lockdep works +----------------- + +Lockdep detects a deadlock by checking lock acquisition order. For +example, a graph to track acquisition order built by lockdep might look +like: + + A -> B - + \ + -> E + / + C -> D - + + where 'A -> B' means that acquisition A is prior to acquisition B + with A still held. + +Lockdep keeps adding each new acquisition order into the graph in +runtime. For example, 'E -> C' will be added when the two locks have +been acquired in the order, E and then C. The graph will look like: + + A -> B - + \ + -> E - + / \ + -> C -> D - \ + / / + \ / + ------------------ + + where 'A -> B' means that acquisition A is prior to acquisition B + with A still held. + +This graph contains a subgraph that demonstrates a loop like: + + -> E - + / \ + -> C -> D - \ + / / + \ / + ------------------ + + where 'A -> B' means that acquisition A is prior to acquisition B + with A still held. + +Lockdep reports it as a deadlock on detection of a loop and stops its +working. + +CONCLUSION + +Lockdep detects a deadlock by checking if a loop has been created after +adding a new acquisition order into the graph. + + +Limitation of lockdep +--------------------- + +Lockdep deals with a deadlock by typical lock e.g. spinlock and mutex, +that are supposed to be released within the acquisition context. However, +when it comes to a deadlock by folio lock that is not supposed to be +released within the acquisition context or other general synchronization +mechanisms, lockdep doesn't work. + +Can lockdep detect the following deadlock? + + context X context Y context Z + + mutex_lock A + folio_lock B + folio_lock B <- DEADLOCK + mutex_lock A <- DEADLOCK + folio_unlock B + folio_unlock B + mutex_unlock A + mutex_unlock A + +No. What about the following? + + context X context Y + + mutex_lock A + mutex_lock A <- DEADLOCK + wait_for_complete B <- DEADLOCK + complete B + mutex_unlock A + mutex_unlock A + +No. + +CONCLUSION + +Lockdep cannot detect a deadlock by folio lock or other general +synchronization mechanisms. + + +What leads a deadlock +--------------------- + +A deadlock occurs when one or multi contexts are waiting for events that +will never happen. For example: + + context X context Y context Z + + | | | + v | | + 1 wait for A v | + . 2 wait for C v + event C . 3 wait for B + event B . + event A + +Event C cannot be triggered because context X is stuck at 1, event B +cannot be triggered because context Y is stuck at 2, and event A cannot +be triggered because context Z is stuck at 3. All the contexts are stuck. +We call this *deadlock*. + +If an event occurrence is a prerequisite to reaching another event, we +call it *dependency*. In this example: + + Event A occurrence is a prerequisite to reaching event C. + Event C occurrence is a prerequisite to reaching event B. + Event B occurrence is a prerequisite to reaching event A. + +In terms of dependency: + + Event C depends on event A. + Event B depends on event C. + Event A depends on event B. + +Dependency graph reflecting this example will look like: + + -> C -> A -> B - + / \ + \ / + ---------------- + + where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. + +A circular dependency exists. Such a circular dependency leads a +deadlock since no waiters can have desired events triggered. + +CONCLUSION + +A circular dependency of events leads a deadlock. + + +Introduce DEPT +-------------- + +DEPT(DEPendency Tracker) tracks wait and event instead of lock +acquisition order so as to recognize the following situation: + + context X context Y context Z + + | | | + v | | + wait for A v | + . wait for C v + event C . wait for B + event B . + event A + +and builds up a dependency graph in runtime that is similar to lockdep. +The graph might look like: + + -> C -> A -> B - + / \ + \ / + ---------------- + + where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. + +DEPT keeps adding each new dependency into the graph in runtime. For +example, 'B -> D' will be added when event D occurrence is a +prerequisite to reaching event B like: + + | + v + wait for D + . + event B + +After the addition, the graph will look like: + + -> D + / + -> C -> A -> B - + / \ + \ / + ---------------- + + where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. + +DEPT is going to report a deadlock on detection of a new loop. + +CONCLUSION + +DEPT works on wait and event so as to theoretically detect all the +potential deadlocks. + + +How DEPT works +-------------- + +Let's take a look how DEPT works with the 1st example in the section +'Limitation of lockdep'. + + context X context Y context Z + + mutex_lock A + folio_lock B + folio_lock B <- DEADLOCK + mutex_lock A <- DEADLOCK + folio_unlock B + folio_unlock B + mutex_unlock A + mutex_unlock A + +Adding comments to describe DEPT's view in terms of wait and event: + + context X context Y context Z + + mutex_lock A + /* wait for A */ + folio_lock B + /* wait for A */ + /* start event A context */ + + folio_lock B + /* wait for B */ <- DEADLOCK + /* start event B context */ + + mutex_lock A + /* wait for A */ <- DEADLOCK + /* start event A context */ + + folio_unlock B + /* event B */ + folio_unlock B + /* event B */ + + mutex_unlock A + /* event A */ + mutex_unlock A + /* event A */ + +Adding more supplementary comments to describe DEPT's view in detail: + + context X context Y context Z + + mutex_lock A + /* might wait for A */ + /* start to take into account event A's context */ + /* 1 */ + folio_lock B + /* might wait for B */ + /* start to take into account event B's context */ + /* 2 */ + + folio_lock B + /* might wait for B */ <- DEADLOCK + /* start to take into account event B's context */ + /* 3 */ + + mutex_lock A + /* might wait for A */ <- DEADLOCK + /* start to take into account + event A's context */ + /* 4 */ + + folio_unlock B + /* event B that's been valid since 2 */ + folio_unlock B + /* event B that's been valid since 3 */ + + mutex_unlock A + /* event A that's been valid since 1 */ + + mutex_unlock A + /* event A that's been valid since 4 */ + +Let's build up dependency graph with this example. Firstly, context X: + + context X + + folio_lock B + /* might wait for B */ + /* start to take into account event B's context */ + /* 2 */ + +There are no events to create dependency. Next, context Y: + + context Y + + mutex_lock A + /* might wait for A */ + /* start to take into account event A's context */ + /* 1 */ + + folio_lock B + /* might wait for B */ + /* start to take into account event B's context */ + /* 3 */ + + folio_unlock B + /* event B that's been valid since 3 */ + + mutex_unlock A + /* event A that's been valid since 1 */ + +There are two events. For event B, folio_unlock B, since there are no +waits between 3 and the event, event B does not create dependency. For +event A, there is a wait, folio_lock B, between 1 and the event. Which +means event A cannot be triggered if event B does not wake up the wait. +Therefore, we can say event A depends on event B, say, 'A -> B'. The +graph will look like after adding the dependency: + + A -> B + + where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. + +Lastly, context Z: + + context Z + + mutex_lock A + /* might wait for A */ + /* start to take into account event A's context */ + /* 4 */ + + folio_unlock B + /* event B that's been valid since 2 */ + + mutex_unlock A + /* event A that's been valid since 4 */ + +There are also two events. For event B, folio_unlock B, there is a +wait, mutex_lock A, between 2 and the event - remind 2 is at a very +start and before the wait in timeline. Which means event B cannot be +triggered if event A does not wake up the wait. Therefore, we can say +event B depends on event A, say, 'B -> A'. The graph will look like +after adding the dependency: + + -> A -> B - + / \ + \ / + ----------- + + where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. + +A new loop has been created. So DEPT can report it as a deadlock. For +event A, mutex_unlock A, since there are no waits between 4 and the +event, event A does not create dependency. That's it. + +CONCLUSION + +DEPT works well with any general synchronization mechanisms by focusing +on wait, event and its context. + + +Interpret DEPT report +--------------------- + +The following is the example in the section 'How DEPT works'. + + context X context Y context Z + + mutex_lock A + /* might wait for A */ + /* start to take into account event A's context */ + /* 1 */ + folio_lock B + /* might wait for B */ + /* start to take into account event B's context */ + /* 2 */ + + folio_lock B + /* might wait for B */ <- DEADLOCK + /* start to take into account event B's context */ + /* 3 */ + + mutex_lock A + /* might wait for A */ <- DEADLOCK + /* start to take into account + event A's context */ + /* 4 */ + + folio_unlock B + /* event B that's been valid since 2 */ + folio_unlock B + /* event B that's been valid since 3 */ + + mutex_unlock A + /* event A that's been valid since 1 */ + + mutex_unlock A + /* event A that's been valid since 4 */ + +We can Simplify this by replacing each waiting point with [W], each +point where its event's context starts with [S] and each event with [E]. +This example will look like after the replacement: + + context X context Y context Z + + [W][S] mutex_lock A + [W][S] folio_lock B + [W][S] folio_lock B <- DEADLOCK + + [W][S] mutex_lock A <- DEADLOCK + [E] folio_unlock B + [E] folio_unlock B + [E] mutex_unlock A + [E] mutex_unlock A + +DEPT uses the symbols [W], [S] and [E] in its report as described above. +The following is an example reported by DEPT for a real problem. + + Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6383cde5-cf4b-facf-6e07-1378a485657d@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/#t + Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1674268856-31807-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com/ + + =================================================== + DEPT: Circular dependency has been detected. + 6.2.0-rc1-00025-gb0c20ebf51ac-dirty #28 Not tainted + --------------------------------------------------- + summary + --------------------------------------------------- + *** DEADLOCK *** + + context A + [S] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [W] folio_wait_bit_common(PG_locked_map:0) + [E] unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + + context B + [S] (unknown)(PG_locked_map:0) + [W] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [E] folio_unlock(PG_locked_map:0) + + [S]: start of the event context + [W]: the wait blocked + [E]: the event not reachable + --------------------------------------------------- + context A's detail + --------------------------------------------------- + context A + [S] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [W] folio_wait_bit_common(PG_locked_map:0) + [E] unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + + [S] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0): + [] ntfs3_setattr+0x54b/0xd40 + stacktrace: + ntfs3_setattr+0x54b/0xd40 + notify_change+0xcb3/0x1430 + do_truncate+0x149/0x210 + path_openat+0x21a3/0x2a90 + do_filp_open+0x1ba/0x410 + do_sys_openat2+0x16d/0x4e0 + __x64_sys_creat+0xcd/0x120 + do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 + entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd + + [W] folio_wait_bit_common(PG_locked_map:0): + [] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x9b0/0xf20 + stacktrace: + folio_wait_bit_common+0x5e0/0xaf0 + truncate_inode_pages_range+0x9b0/0xf20 + truncate_pagecache+0x67/0x90 + ntfs3_setattr+0x55a/0xd40 + notify_change+0xcb3/0x1430 + do_truncate+0x149/0x210 + path_openat+0x21a3/0x2a90 + do_filp_open+0x1ba/0x410 + do_sys_openat2+0x16d/0x4e0 + __x64_sys_creat+0xcd/0x120 + do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 + entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd + + [E] unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0): + (N/A) + --------------------------------------------------- + context B's detail + --------------------------------------------------- + context B + [S] (unknown)(PG_locked_map:0) + [W] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [E] folio_unlock(PG_locked_map:0) + + [S] (unknown)(PG_locked_map:0): + (N/A) + + [W] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0): + [] attr_data_get_block+0x32c/0x19f0 + stacktrace: + attr_data_get_block+0x32c/0x19f0 + ntfs_get_block_vbo+0x264/0x1330 + __block_write_begin_int+0x3bd/0x14b0 + block_write_begin+0xb9/0x4d0 + ntfs_write_begin+0x27e/0x480 + generic_perform_write+0x256/0x570 + __generic_file_write_iter+0x2ae/0x500 + ntfs_file_write_iter+0x66d/0x1d70 + do_iter_readv_writev+0x20b/0x3c0 + do_iter_write+0x188/0x710 + vfs_iter_write+0x74/0xa0 + iter_file_splice_write+0x745/0xc90 + direct_splice_actor+0x114/0x180 + splice_direct_to_actor+0x33b/0x8b0 + do_splice_direct+0x1b7/0x280 + do_sendfile+0xb49/0x1310 + + [E] folio_unlock(PG_locked_map:0): + [] generic_write_end+0xf2/0x440 + stacktrace: + generic_write_end+0xf2/0x440 + ntfs_write_end+0x42e/0x980 + generic_perform_write+0x316/0x570 + __generic_file_write_iter+0x2ae/0x500 + ntfs_file_write_iter+0x66d/0x1d70 + do_iter_readv_writev+0x20b/0x3c0 + do_iter_write+0x188/0x710 + vfs_iter_write+0x74/0xa0 + iter_file_splice_write+0x745/0xc90 + direct_splice_actor+0x114/0x180 + splice_direct_to_actor+0x33b/0x8b0 + do_splice_direct+0x1b7/0x280 + do_sendfile+0xb49/0x1310 + __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1d0/0x210 + do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 + entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd + --------------------------------------------------- + information that might be helpful + --------------------------------------------------- + CPU: 1 PID: 8060 Comm: a.out Not tainted + 6.2.0-rc1-00025-gb0c20ebf51ac-dirty #28 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), + BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 + Call Trace: + + dump_stack_lvl+0xf2/0x169 + print_circle.cold+0xca4/0xd28 + ? lookup_dep+0x240/0x240 + ? extend_queue+0x223/0x300 + cb_check_dl+0x1e7/0x260 + bfs+0x27b/0x610 + ? print_circle+0x240/0x240 + ? llist_add_batch+0x180/0x180 + ? extend_queue_rev+0x300/0x300 + ? __add_dep+0x60f/0x810 + add_dep+0x221/0x5b0 + ? __add_idep+0x310/0x310 + ? add_iecxt+0x1bc/0xa60 + ? add_iecxt+0x1bc/0xa60 + ? add_iecxt+0x1bc/0xa60 + ? add_iecxt+0x1bc/0xa60 + __dept_wait+0x600/0x1490 + ? add_iecxt+0x1bc/0xa60 + ? truncate_inode_pages_range+0x9b0/0xf20 + ? check_new_class+0x790/0x790 + ? dept_enirq_transition+0x519/0x9c0 + dept_wait+0x159/0x3b0 + ? truncate_inode_pages_range+0x9b0/0xf20 + folio_wait_bit_common+0x5e0/0xaf0 + ? filemap_get_folios_contig+0xa30/0xa30 + ? dept_enirq_transition+0x519/0x9c0 + ? lock_is_held_type+0x10e/0x160 + ? lock_is_held_type+0x11e/0x160 + truncate_inode_pages_range+0x9b0/0xf20 + ? truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xba0/0xba0 + ? setattr_prepare+0x142/0xc40 + truncate_pagecache+0x67/0x90 + ntfs3_setattr+0x55a/0xd40 + ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0x1e5/0x2f0 + ? ntfs_extend+0x5c0/0x5c0 + ? mode_strip_sgid+0x210/0x210 + ? ntfs_extend+0x5c0/0x5c0 + notify_change+0xcb3/0x1430 + ? do_truncate+0x149/0x210 + do_truncate+0x149/0x210 + ? file_open_root+0x430/0x430 + ? process_measurement+0x18c0/0x18c0 + ? ntfs_file_release+0x230/0x230 + path_openat+0x21a3/0x2a90 + ? path_lookupat+0x840/0x840 + ? dept_enirq_transition+0x519/0x9c0 + ? lock_is_held_type+0x10e/0x160 + do_filp_open+0x1ba/0x410 + ? may_open_dev+0xf0/0xf0 + ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110 + ? lock_release+0x43c/0x830 + ? dept_ecxt_exit+0x31a/0x590 + ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x3b/0x50 + ? alloc_fd+0x2de/0x6e0 + do_sys_openat2+0x16d/0x4e0 + ? __ia32_sys_get_robust_list+0x3b0/0x3b0 + ? build_open_flags+0x6f0/0x6f0 + ? dept_enirq_transition+0x519/0x9c0 + ? dept_enirq_transition+0x519/0x9c0 + ? lock_is_held_type+0x4e/0x160 + ? lock_is_held_type+0x4e/0x160 + __x64_sys_creat+0xcd/0x120 + ? __x64_compat_sys_openat+0x1f0/0x1f0 + do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 + entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd + RIP: 0033:0x7f8b9e4e4469 + Code: 00 f3 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 + 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> + 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ff 49 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 + RSP: 002b:00007f8b9eea4ef8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055 + RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f8b9e4e4469 + RDX: 0000000000737562 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020000000 + RBP: 00007f8b9eea4f20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 + R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fffa75511ee + R13: 00007fffa75511ef R14: 00007f8b9ee85000 R15: 0000000000000003 + + +Let's take a look at the summary that is the most important part. + + --------------------------------------------------- + summary + --------------------------------------------------- + *** DEADLOCK *** + + context A + [S] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [W] folio_wait_bit_common(PG_locked_map:0) + [E] unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + + context B + [S] (unknown)(PG_locked_map:0) + [W] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [E] folio_unlock(PG_locked_map:0) + + [S]: start of the event context + [W]: the wait blocked + [E]: the event not reachable + +The summary shows the following scenario: + + context A context B context ?(unknown) + + [S] folio_lock(&f1) + [S] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [W] folio_wait_bit_common(PG_locked_map:0) + + [W] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + [E] folio_unlock(&f1) + + [E] unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + +Adding supplementary comments to describe DEPT's view in detail: + + context A context B context ?(unknown) + + [S] folio_lock(&f1) + /* start to take into account context + B heading for folio_unlock(&f1) */ + /* 1 */ + [S] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + /* start to take into account this context heading for + unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) */ + /* 2 */ + + [W] folio_wait_bit_common(PG_locked_map:0) (= folio_lock(&f1)) + /* might wait for folio_unlock(&f1) */ + + [W] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + /* might wait for unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) */ + + [E] folio_unlock(&f1) + /* event that's been valid since 1 */ + + [E] unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + /* event that's been valid since 2 */ + +Let's build up dependency graph with this report. Firstly, context A: + + context A + + [S] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + /* start to take into account this context heading for + unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) */ + /* 2 */ + + [W] folio_wait_bit_common(PG_locked_map:0) (= folio_lock(&f1)) + /* might wait for folio_unlock(&f1) */ + + [E] unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + /* event that's been valid since 2 */ + +There is one interesting event, unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0). There is a +wait, folio_lock(&f1), between 2 and the event. Which means +unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) is not reachable if folio_unlock(&f1) does not +wake up the wait. Therefore, we can say unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) depends +on folio_unlock(&f1), say, 'unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) -> folio_unlock(&f1)'. +The graph will look like after adding the dependency: + + unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) -> folio_unlock(&f1) + + where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. + +Secondly, context B: + + context B + + [W] lock(&ni->ni_lock:0) + /* might wait for unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) */ + + [E] folio_unlock(&f1) + /* event that's been valid since 1 */ + +There is also one interesting event, folio_unlock(&f1). There is a +wait, lock(&ni->ni_lock:0), between 1 and the event - remind 1 is at a +very start and before the wait in timeline. Which means folio_unlock(&f1) +is not reachable if unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) does not wake up the wait. +Therefore, we can say folio_unlock(&f1) depends on unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0), +say, 'folio_unlock(&f1) -> unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0)'. The graph will look +like after adding the dependency: + + -> unlock(&ni->ni_lock:0) -> folio_unlock(&f1) - + / \ + \ / + ------------------------------------------------ + + where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. + +A new loop has been created. So DEPT can report it as a deadlock! Cool! + +CONCLUSION + +DEPT works awesome!