From patchwork Wed Mar 6 16:54:25 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Gladkov X-Patchwork-Id: 10841471 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BB0171515 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2019 17:04:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94ADE29204 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2019 17:04:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 84D7529421; Wed, 6 Mar 2019 17:04:14 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED, FREEMAIL_FROM,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0759F29204 for ; Wed, 6 Mar 2019 17:04:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728385AbfCFREN (ORCPT ); Wed, 6 Mar 2019 12:04:13 -0500 Received: from monster.unsafe.ru ([5.9.28.80]:53618 "EHLO mail.unsafe.ru" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726722AbfCFREN (ORCPT ); Wed, 6 Mar 2019 12:04:13 -0500 X-Greylist: delayed 584 seconds by postgrey-1.27 at vger.kernel.org; Wed, 06 Mar 2019 12:04:12 EST Received: from MacBook-PC.fortress (nat-pool-brq-t.redhat.com [213.175.37.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.unsafe.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7C3C0C61ABD; Wed, 6 Mar 2019 16:54:27 +0000 (UTC) Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2019 17:54:25 +0100 From: Alexey Gladkov To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" , Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy , "Dmitry V. Levin" Subject: [PATCH v1] moduleparam: Save information about built-in modules in separate file Message-ID: <20190306165425.GD14017@MacBook-PC.fortress> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline Sender: linux-kbuild-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Problem: When a kernel module is compiled as a separate module, some important information about the kernel module is available via .modinfo section of the module. In contrast, when the kernel module is compiled into the kernel, that information is not available. Information about built-in modules is necessary in the following cases: 1. When it is necessary to find out what additional parameters can be passed to the kernel at boot time. 2. When you need to know which module names and their aliases are in the kernel. This is very useful for creating an initrd image. Proposal: The proposed patch does not remove .modinfo section with module information from the vmlinux at the build time and saves it into a separate file after kernel linking. So, the kernel does not increase in size and no additional information remains in it. Information is stored in the same format as in the separate modules (null-terminated string array). Because the .modinfo section is already exported with a separate modules, we are not creating a new API. It can be easily read in the userspace: $ tr '\0' '\n' < kernel.builtin.modinfo ext4.softdep=pre: crc32c ext4.license=GPL ext4.description=Fourth Extended Filesystem ext4.author=Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others ext4.alias=fs-ext4 ext4.alias=ext3 ext4.alias=fs-ext3 ext4.alias=ext2 ext4.alias=fs-ext2 md_mod.alias=block-major-9-* md_mod.alias=md md_mod.description=MD RAID framework md_mod.license=GPL md_mod.parmtype=create_on_open:bool md_mod.parmtype=start_dirty_degraded:int ... Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov Signed-off-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy --- Makefile | 1 + include/linux/moduleparam.h | 12 +++++------- scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 8 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index d5713e7b1e50..971102194c92 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1288,6 +1288,7 @@ _modinst_: fi @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/ @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ + @cp -f $(objtree)/kernel.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial diff --git a/include/linux/moduleparam.h b/include/linux/moduleparam.h index ba36506db4fb..5ba250d9172a 100644 --- a/include/linux/moduleparam.h +++ b/include/linux/moduleparam.h @@ -10,23 +10,21 @@ module name. */ #ifdef MODULE #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */ +#define __MODULE_INFO_PREFIX /* empty */ #else #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "." +/* We cannot use MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX because some modules override it. */ +#define __MODULE_INFO_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "." #endif /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */ #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long)) -#ifdef MODULE #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \ static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[] \ __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \ - = __stringify(tag) "=" info -#else /* !MODULE */ -/* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */ -#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \ - struct __UNIQUE_ID(name) {} -#endif + = __MODULE_INFO_PREFIX __stringify(tag) "=" info + #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \ __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type) diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh index c8cf45362bd6..399d7e4d11ec 100755 --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh @@ -258,10 +258,12 @@ if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then # step 1 vmlinux_link "" .tmp_vmlinux1 + "${OBJCOPY}" -R .modinfo .tmp_vmlinux1 kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux1 .tmp_kallsyms1.o # step 2 vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_vmlinux2 + "${OBJCOPY}" -R .modinfo .tmp_vmlinux2 kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux2 .tmp_kallsyms2.o # step 3 @@ -273,6 +275,7 @@ if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux3 vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_vmlinux3 + "${OBJCOPY}" -R .modinfo .tmp_vmlinux3 kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3 .tmp_kallsyms3.o fi @@ -281,6 +284,11 @@ fi info LD vmlinux vmlinux_link "${kallsymso}" vmlinux +info MODINFO kernel.builtin.modinfo +"${OBJCOPY}" -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux kernel.builtin.modinfo +chmod 444 kernel.builtin.modinfo +"${OBJCOPY}" -R .modinfo vmlinux + if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then info SORTEX vmlinux sortextable vmlinux