From patchwork Thu Sep 19 00:08:32 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Dai X-Patchwork-Id: 13807266 Received: from mail-yb1-f202.google.com (mail-yb1-f202.google.com [209.85.219.202]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 57E4E23A6 for ; Thu, 19 Sep 2024 00:09:40 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.219.202 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1726704581; cv=none; b=MgQZ9illlKBi46oFaU4aUMRlKuoARHXOBcWA4Yv4uVHzygtmNL/24f02g98Wsy4Lek6yNUXz60LjK1lgRg1LwKMmqXhNfCxUh+vLt6ow9pnh+dESELzzGEdWAKV9qLuePiLA9OlFh1GHe533GxIV3yyJyH2x1uPLkbOLE9x7xpU= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1726704581; c=relaxed/simple; bh=bwyLYrDa8bFEuDqOlNmqgY5kTo/+gQDs/+NfbJ4fOpk=; h=Date:In-Reply-To:Mime-Version:References:Message-ID:Subject:From: To:Cc:Content-Type; b=D7hqoo9mjnOy7y+Any2G0Vmqj1n0a+sXzXw6le1Y76lyHUGIRMbiXmjS+uT/tMDtBAhKrCu/XnoLbHiJ8Fp/Q/reRpxw/nn0vlbaTRa2FzziTuB8UvA9j4hZfMqPkE6iDT3pB8zG/Em+VaYcZs59QhhkqwRD+TTaVW5zPqHeAN8= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=reject dis=none) header.from=google.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=flex--davidai.bounces.google.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b=obZob/GU; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.219.202 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=reject dis=none) header.from=google.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=flex--davidai.bounces.google.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="obZob/GU" Received: by mail-yb1-f202.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-e1159fb161fso613749276.1 for ; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 17:09:40 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1726704579; x=1727309379; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=i3NxGwHKiPartzkPCOrFEH3MzGEQYYqX3F8NtYxKTlM=; b=obZob/GUn4yGqxFb+yKwX7+evVXoksmuVCLddIXpcMlSxTgkDav9jkrIWwKrlZF1KS Gq8vVxdwJ/auUEXRA3BEKIsJeupoDWXNDeHXziXBNTJj2KMDlGlf/fKoNkTjjAW0a2Op Ad65tE00djWGga2wT2xz/5A2X42d0TVT6E6xC0IXGaJvPmzCZ9sua3UHSzbdzICBB22m EClBQqXE1thxQ8utI5GPnW7qSvosgcObgHFn+zTqXCWMy7gljrgtlKVxnANaPzut2NDQ 3AbkJ6MR1Af/M778E/3W5x+lqCHb1teQtj929vxRI5VqcKdguzH1kxCqXdL+Uw2r+mLJ vtJw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1726704579; x=1727309379; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=i3NxGwHKiPartzkPCOrFEH3MzGEQYYqX3F8NtYxKTlM=; b=Ev/k7VGScUHmihJ3rDuhchdJ3ZWyckJb2pikyKUkLM9qlsf/f8NvosK/WM+OgjeJH2 siZhQ5BeY5miXnn9Vz335LYYvOJDE4AcKwRjkHUAmQXw1+5P3/vOwIrwl8ms7/v9yv3E LDCwg7vjJFJZ5biWj3OQCw6xOYtas2uiXQ/hReJykJNO69PcF7CGNjRfX5VNntz5444e GeIWOFHwMq6VUy4abpq52VLVmh+pr/yIu56t8qX3Dnh9yq6rXtzFPFpkwxOL9QRPao75 u1LVp6bWEl2QTU88CX358MEAfW2csF/w2KWSfszsgqQd5Pqa+WEVcLI5dZBIy8eQ685c FUZA== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCVUYSfPUTTjDGMojUKcQ6o52Lafrt6OeVSzilDm9Y7sn2PYXeYFWyKp93G/NXkBa3VUsa1W7+XDig==@vger.kernel.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YxtHvG8eGlaCNv1zglvetQcJVJs3GFQw+KwwcByKV1PfqA191kE CUy3hNo6xu1hyMeONhwgSNRyyS8OFMBpK+ovpJBxmmuUb1+Ui6TjF7RClnT5jOSOGlcxauJuwmv ZxALgqA== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IHl1XmPQy3MUFnAY/RXegJ7drfzK6UvnB8cgxFfQj0i1CCiVinITS0VD+GkKMQKcoH+CWo2Mh+vGxxh X-Received: from davidai2.mtv.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:211:201:2985:f9c1:f5a3:ad7a]) (user=davidai job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:d895:0:b0:e11:44fb:af26 with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-e1d9db88758mr28547276.2.1726704579142; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 17:09:39 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 17:08:32 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20240919000837.1004642-1-davidai@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20240919000837.1004642-1-davidai@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.46.0.792.g87dc391469-goog Message-ID: <20240919000837.1004642-2-davidai@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v7 1/2] dt-bindings: cpufreq: add virtual cpufreq device From: David Dai To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Viresh Kumar , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Conor Dooley , Sudeep Holla , David Dai , Saravana Kannan Cc: Quentin Perret , Masami Hiramatsu , Will Deacon , Peter Zijlstra , Vincent Guittot , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Dietmar Eggemann , Pavan Kondeti , Gupta Pankaj , Mel Gorman , kernel-team@android.com, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Adding bindings to represent a virtual cpufreq device. Virtual machines may expose MMIO regions for a virtual cpufreq device for guests to read performance information or to request performance selection. The virtual cpufreq device has an individual controller for each performance domain. Performance points for a given domain can be normalized across all domains for ease of allowing for virtual machines to migrate between hosts. Co-developed-by: Saravana Kannan Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan Signed-off-by: David Dai Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) --- .../cpufreq/qemu,virtual-cpufreq.yaml | 48 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/qemu,virtual-cpufreq.yaml diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/qemu,virtual-cpufreq.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/qemu,virtual-cpufreq.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..018d98bcdc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/qemu,virtual-cpufreq.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/cpufreq/qemu,virtual-cpufreq.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Virtual CPUFreq + +maintainers: + - David Dai + - Saravana Kannan + +description: + Virtual CPUFreq is a virtualized driver in guest kernels that sends performance + selection of its vCPUs as a hint to the host through MMIO regions. Each vCPU + is associated with a performance domain which can be shared with other vCPUs. + Each performance domain has its own set of registers for performance controls. + +properties: + compatible: + const: qemu,virtual-cpufreq + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + description: + Address and size of region containing performance controls for each of the + performance domains. Regions for each performance domain is placed + contiguously and contain registers for controlling DVFS(Dynamic Frequency + and Voltage) characteristics. The size of the region is proportional to + total number of performance domains. + +required: + - compatible + - reg + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + soc { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + cpufreq@1040000 { + compatible = "qemu,virtual-cpufreq"; + reg = <0x1040000 0x2000>; + }; + }; From patchwork Thu Sep 19 00:08:33 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Dai X-Patchwork-Id: 13807267 Received: from mail-yw1-f201.google.com (mail-yw1-f201.google.com [209.85.128.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6CDB24A1B for ; Thu, 19 Sep 2024 00:09:45 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.128.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1726704588; cv=none; b=PbNMh9Qpu19seGRP30beVUV0uPBjxYKlWL+h2ljjU4mgO6MGUdfXPrlY7v6e97THUYgfkB83oQZLQUj9OXOPa/2ieUgV4wvH08RA8ltZqQLG/pW3Tvqecy1UWys+p+LDEgmTyV90uD5/AtZ6j76pZtQ5FU5yu3FmNmBfKXZ0i6Q= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1726704588; c=relaxed/simple; bh=yfY4uCOqXOByHsxXKhi/PmHIwUKIYPB6qI5iUj0R1hc=; h=Date:In-Reply-To:Mime-Version:References:Message-ID:Subject:From: To:Cc:Content-Type; b=OUSsP2u9lcj5rweR+Ux7d6Pgh/H4Nt8Jdj+vrIhrtxCDx+rr15JpkIy/NPgiSg0A2tN7KUZlVa25Ll2SMjnnJYgwnMLxKqfVXfYW/eWNMelx6ffREJmglHsw9rfqOdW5yQNkYKO+TZEV8MD1rPOLslW6hlPd65OvDWKwNqopfC4= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=reject dis=none) header.from=google.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=flex--davidai.bounces.google.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b=JEyGPG9B; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.128.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=reject dis=none) header.from=google.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=flex--davidai.bounces.google.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="JEyGPG9B" Received: by mail-yw1-f201.google.com with SMTP id 00721157ae682-6de0b23f4c5so4419457b3.1 for ; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 17:09:45 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1726704584; x=1727309384; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=GyeWfaiZCQZsvQ2lfnNsmw4OSqkGRzb2PVV/qLrwcGY=; b=JEyGPG9BOCq9Uoa4fqbCFDnBkEb60umq0S/keXBGLQDFd5Rpjc3FcYC8pVwh/29EMN FAf28PfI881BJ7nlXboRHBnuuDBmqafJ881c7f233A+JK8KeMKiz9yHWjgBLekMvxpyN 1Sbz791P+cgPyZEtXrlSN6K3D9le5p6+jB6IGzYnaCaRp1QaTwTAWqnr0dVx+ri1yFF5 X6CnSfCL8uC2tP6A9yiv9rmWOnUKpqyyYRDkGZ8QkBPH9gLoeelcY5DiW+ju+d0cssuI +4BipcSkYtQxKTljkQ+SNiInd2pmr2LBq7XkiLA8muCXx97nBQr5Ez1ZkViYwrA9rCD6 siJg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1726704584; x=1727309384; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=GyeWfaiZCQZsvQ2lfnNsmw4OSqkGRzb2PVV/qLrwcGY=; b=dTwiet4aOdfRB2rOF0TDFNA3KyxVITqPXux3ibIFsvzychBIqVj4ksG6pLbEVTqwB1 PjVh5NZamxmVD75zd9DJwkmJXlXfGNHPG6y1qkCRYFytrsSyukPQA0emWjwOIsvJIXk+ JFM6zTftjR+DFYcD6nxEE05BFpdP146gB9y4gHN/envbZJvI0QehXu/4d1C1PetcLnbr PoWND4bGelK0eoCqdb08bz0/m66WVHX9ZbycYvzMKWqVO21rYdygjsZhmatvGgFDafbo 4E5/vfY8L0ol5xGKQhJCoD5IXZbR96xztTKmUbQorCgPKvkr3Uf4fNSDEGNketAu9Kv6 Gh2g== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCU0mOaSCAaVLjEm+vswnx4AaLOHiOSlxklgUsVXsusGSG6mRKsbZesYEyE24WnrBogWzVyralGOqg==@vger.kernel.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0Ywg+0HO+ZtJxjnTaDSk4yQg/eBaFdDiV1Sc1FT3bK3LaMr1c6Vr +H2eUziRzBn9yrmG3lmJJvJObJUKaSqEz8Mjp0Xf32bgLvWam53Xk0otPnI+rvuDYWoLHE2udyx FucmxfQ== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IEY/FNsRrRJTJ+HfHn8qvlFPkR9pW+FUYun3rukwsKXSFgqA5etJcQjY0zi7Cy+rUFBYaQUIAIs7Qtl X-Received: from davidai2.mtv.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:211:201:2985:f9c1:f5a3:ad7a]) (user=davidai job=sendgmr) by 2002:a81:b80f:0:b0:6be:523:af53 with SMTP id 00721157ae682-6de09880f96mr175377b3.3.1726704584345; Wed, 18 Sep 2024 17:09:44 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 17:08:33 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20240919000837.1004642-1-davidai@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20240919000837.1004642-1-davidai@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.46.0.792.g87dc391469-goog Message-ID: <20240919000837.1004642-3-davidai@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v7 2/2] cpufreq: add virtual-cpufreq driver From: David Dai To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Viresh Kumar , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Conor Dooley , Sudeep Holla , David Dai , Saravana Kannan Cc: Quentin Perret , Masami Hiramatsu , Will Deacon , Peter Zijlstra , Vincent Guittot , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Dietmar Eggemann , Pavan Kondeti , Gupta Pankaj , Mel Gorman , kernel-team@android.com, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Introduce a virtualized cpufreq driver for guest kernels to improve performance and power of workloads within VMs. This driver does two main things: 1. Sends the frequency of vCPUs as a hint to the host. The host uses the hint to schedule the vCPU threads and decide physical CPU frequency. 2. If a VM does not support a virtualized FIE(like AMUs), it queries the host CPU frequency by reading a MMIO region of a virtual cpufreq device to update the guest's frequency scaling factor periodically. This enables accurate Per-Entity Load Tracking for tasks running in the guest. Co-developed-by: Saravana Kannan Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan Signed-off-by: David Dai --- drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig | 14 ++ drivers/cpufreq/Makefile | 1 + drivers/cpufreq/virtual-cpufreq.c | 333 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/arch_topology.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 349 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/virtual-cpufreq.c diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig index 2561b215432a..92a83a9bb2e1 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig @@ -217,6 +217,20 @@ config CPUFREQ_DT If in doubt, say N. +config CPUFREQ_VIRT + tristate "Virtual cpufreq driver" + depends on GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY + help + This adds a virtualized cpufreq driver for guest kernels that + read/writes to a MMIO region for a virtualized cpufreq device to + communicate with the host. It sends performance requests to the host + which gets used as a hint to schedule vCPU threads and select CPU + frequency. If a VM does not support a virtualized FIE such as AMUs, + it updates the frequency scaling factor by polling host CPU frequency + to enable accurate Per-Entity Load Tracking for tasks running in the guest. + + If in doubt, say N. + config CPUFREQ_DT_PLATDEV tristate "Generic DT based cpufreq platdev driver" depends on OF diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile index 0f184031dd12..10d7d6e55da8 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ATTR_SET) += cpufreq_governor_attr_set.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT) += cpufreq-dt.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT_PLATDEV) += cpufreq-dt-platdev.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_VIRT) += virtual-cpufreq.o # Traces CFLAGS_amd-pstate-trace.o := -I$(src) diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/virtual-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/virtual-cpufreq.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a050b3a6737f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/virtual-cpufreq.c @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * CPU0..CPUn + * +-------------+-------------------------------+--------+-------+ + * | Register | Description | Offset | Len | + * +-------------+-------------------------------+--------+-------+ + * | cur_perf | read this register to get | 0x0 | 0x4 | + * | | the current perf (integer val | | | + * | | representing perf relative to | | | + * | | max performance) | | | + * | | that vCPU is running at | | | + * +-------------+-------------------------------+--------+-------+ + * | set_perf | write to this register to set | 0x4 | 0x4 | + * | | perf value of the vCPU | | | + * +-------------+-------------------------------+--------+-------+ + * | perftbl_len | number of entries in perf | 0x8 | 0x4 | + * | | table. A single entry in the | | | + * | | perf table denotes no table | | | + * | | and the entry contains | | | + * | | the maximum perf value | | | + * | | that this vCPU supports. | | | + * | | The guest can request any | | | + * | | value between 1 and max perf | | | + * | | when perftbls are not used. | | | + * +---------------------------------------------+--------+-------+ + * | perftbl_sel | write to this register to | 0xc | 0x4 | + * | | select perf table entry to | | | + * | | read from | | | + * +---------------------------------------------+--------+-------+ + * | perftbl_rd | read this register to get | 0x10 | 0x4 | + * | | perf value of the selected | | | + * | | entry based on perftbl_sel | | | + * +---------------------------------------------+--------+-------+ + * | perf_domain | performance domain number | 0x14 | 0x4 | + * | | that this vCPU belongs to. | | | + * | | vCPUs sharing the same perf | | | + * | | domain number are part of the | | | + * | | same performance domain. | | | + * +-------------+-------------------------------+--------+-------+ + */ + +#define REG_CUR_PERF_STATE_OFFSET 0x0 +#define REG_SET_PERF_STATE_OFFSET 0x4 +#define REG_PERFTBL_LEN_OFFSET 0x8 +#define REG_PERFTBL_SEL_OFFSET 0xc +#define REG_PERFTBL_RD_OFFSET 0x10 +#define REG_PERF_DOMAIN_OFFSET 0x14 +#define PER_CPU_OFFSET 0x1000 + +#define PERFTBL_MAX_ENTRIES 64U + +static void __iomem *base; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, perftbl_num_entries); + +static void virt_scale_freq_tick(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + u32 max_freq = (u32)cpufreq_get_hw_max_freq(cpu); + u64 cur_freq; + unsigned long scale; + + cur_freq = (u64)readl_relaxed(base + cpu * PER_CPU_OFFSET + + REG_CUR_PERF_STATE_OFFSET); + + cur_freq <<= SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; + scale = (unsigned long)div_u64(cur_freq, max_freq); + scale = min(scale, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); + + this_cpu_write(arch_freq_scale, scale); +} + +static struct scale_freq_data virt_sfd = { + .source = SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_VIRT, + .set_freq_scale = virt_scale_freq_tick, +}; + +static unsigned int virt_cpufreq_set_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq) +{ + writel_relaxed(target_freq, + base + policy->cpu * PER_CPU_OFFSET + REG_SET_PERF_STATE_OFFSET); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int virt_cpufreq_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq) +{ + virt_cpufreq_set_perf(policy, target_freq); + return target_freq; +} + +static u32 virt_cpufreq_get_perftbl_entry(int cpu, u32 idx) +{ + writel_relaxed(idx, base + cpu * PER_CPU_OFFSET + + REG_PERFTBL_SEL_OFFSET); + return readl_relaxed(base + cpu * PER_CPU_OFFSET + + REG_PERFTBL_RD_OFFSET); +} + +static int virt_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + int ret = 0; + + freqs.old = policy->cur; + freqs.new = target_freq; + + cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs); + ret = virt_cpufreq_set_perf(policy, target_freq); + cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, ret != 0); + + return ret; +} + +static int virt_cpufreq_get_sharing_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + u32 cur_perf_domain, perf_domain; + struct device *cpu_dev; + int cpu; + + cur_perf_domain = readl_relaxed(base + policy->cpu * + PER_CPU_OFFSET + REG_PERF_DOMAIN_OFFSET); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); + if (!cpu_dev) + continue; + + perf_domain = readl_relaxed(base + cpu * + PER_CPU_OFFSET + REG_PERF_DOMAIN_OFFSET); + + if (perf_domain == cur_perf_domain) + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int virt_cpufreq_get_freq_info(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table; + u32 num_perftbl_entries, idx; + + num_perftbl_entries = per_cpu(perftbl_num_entries, policy->cpu); + + if (num_perftbl_entries == 1) { + policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = 1; + policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = virt_cpufreq_get_perftbl_entry(policy->cpu, 0); + + policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq; + policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq; + + policy->cur = policy->max; + return 0; + } + + table = kcalloc(num_perftbl_entries + 1, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!table) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (idx = 0; idx < num_perftbl_entries; idx++) + table[idx].frequency = virt_cpufreq_get_perftbl_entry(policy->cpu, idx); + + table[idx].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + policy->freq_table = table; + + return 0; +} + +static int virt_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct device *cpu_dev; + int ret; + + cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu); + if (!cpu_dev) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = virt_cpufreq_get_freq_info(policy); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to get cpufreq info\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = virt_cpufreq_get_sharing_cpus(policy); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to get sharing cpumask\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* + * To simplify and improve latency of handling frequency requests on + * the host side, this ensures that the vCPU thread triggering the MMIO + * abort is the same thread whose performance constraints (Ex. uclamp + * settings) need to be updated. This simplifies the VMM (Virtual + * Machine Manager) having to find the correct vCPU thread and/or + * facing permission issues when configuring other threads. + */ + policy->dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu = false; + policy->fast_switch_possible = true; + + /* + * Using the default SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_CPUFREQ is insufficient since + * the actual physical CPU frequency may not match requested frequency + * from the vCPU thread due to frequency update latencies or other + * inputs to the physical CPU frequency selection. This additional FIE + * source allows for more accurate freq_scale updates and only takes + * effect if another FIE source such as AMUs have not been registered. + */ + topology_set_scale_freq_source(&virt_sfd, policy->cpus); + + return 0; +} + +static void virt_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + topology_clear_scale_freq_source(SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_VIRT, policy->related_cpus); + kfree(policy->freq_table); +} + +static int virt_cpufreq_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + /* Nothing to restore. */ + return 0; +} + +static int virt_cpufreq_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + /* Dummy offline() to avoid exit() being called and freeing resources. */ + return 0; +} + +static int virt_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy) +{ + if (policy->freq_table) + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, policy->freq_table); + + cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy); + return 0; +} + +static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_virt_driver = { + .name = "virt-cpufreq", + .init = virt_cpufreq_cpu_init, + .exit = virt_cpufreq_cpu_exit, + .online = virt_cpufreq_online, + .offline = virt_cpufreq_offline, + .verify = virt_cpufreq_verify_policy, + .target = virt_cpufreq_target, + .fast_switch = virt_cpufreq_fast_switch, + .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr, +}; + +static int virt_cpufreq_driver_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + u32 num_perftbl_entries; + int ret, cpu; + + base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); + if (IS_ERR(base)) + return PTR_ERR(base); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + num_perftbl_entries = readl_relaxed(base + cpu * PER_CPU_OFFSET + + REG_PERFTBL_LEN_OFFSET); + + if (!num_perftbl_entries || num_perftbl_entries > PERFTBL_MAX_ENTRIES) + return -ENODEV; + + per_cpu(perftbl_num_entries, cpu) = num_perftbl_entries; + } + + ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_virt_driver); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Virtual CPUFreq driver failed to register: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Virtual CPUFreq driver initialized\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void virt_cpufreq_driver_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_virt_driver); +} + +static const struct of_device_id virt_cpufreq_match[] = { + { .compatible = "qemu,virtual-cpufreq", .data = NULL}, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virt_cpufreq_match); + +static struct platform_driver virt_cpufreq_driver = { + .probe = virt_cpufreq_driver_probe, + .remove = virt_cpufreq_driver_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "virt-cpufreq", + .of_match_table = virt_cpufreq_match, + }, +}; + +static int __init virt_cpufreq_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&virt_cpufreq_driver); +} +postcore_initcall(virt_cpufreq_init); + +static void __exit virt_cpufreq_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&virt_cpufreq_driver); +} +module_exit(virt_cpufreq_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual cpufreq driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/include/linux/arch_topology.h b/include/linux/arch_topology.h index b721f360d759..d5d848849408 100644 --- a/include/linux/arch_topology.h +++ b/include/linux/arch_topology.h @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ enum scale_freq_source { SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_CPUFREQ = 0, SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_ARCH, SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_CPPC, + SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_VIRT, }; struct scale_freq_data {