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Tue, 25 Feb 2025 06:43:23 -0800 (PST) X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IEi411SxDgUCiueJgxAGdbZdpqKptcF/TYXshtxRyzxqkaEmxz+p4b7thx0G0OxWNTyDNpSJA== X-Received: by 2002:a05:600c:4592:b0:439:94ef:3780 with SMTP id 5b1f17b1804b1-439aebe4a26mr175804145e9.30.1740494603276; Tue, 25 Feb 2025 06:43:23 -0800 (PST) Received: from debian ([2001:4649:f075:0:a45e:6b9:73fc:f9aa]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 5b1f17b1804b1-43ab155ebbfsm27937545e9.28.2025.02.25.06.43.21 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 25 Feb 2025 06:43:22 -0800 (PST) Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 15:43:20 +0100 From: Guillaume Nault To: David Miller , Jakub Kicinski , Paolo Abeni , Eric Dumazet Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, Simon Horman , David Ahern , Antonio Quartulli , Ido Schimmel Subject: [PATCH net v3 1/2] gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation. Message-ID: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org Use addrconf_addr_gen() to generate IPv6 link-local addresses on GRE devices in most cases and fall back to using add_v4_addrs() only in case the GRE configuration is incompatible with addrconf_addr_gen(). GRE used to use addrconf_addr_gen() until commit e5dd729460ca ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address") restricted this use to gretap and ip6gretap devices, and created add_v4_addrs() (borrowed from SIT) for non-Ethernet GRE ones. The original problem came when commit 9af28511be10 ("addrconf: refuse isatap eui64 for INADDR_ANY") made __ipv6_isatap_ifid() fail when its addr parameter was 0. The commit says that this would create an invalid address, however, I couldn't find any RFC saying that the generated interface identifier would be wrong. Anyway, since gre over IPv4 devices pass their local tunnel address to __ipv6_isatap_ifid(), that commit broke their IPv6 link-local address generation when the local address was unspecified. Then commit e5dd729460ca ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address") tried to fix that case by defining add_v4_addrs() and calling it to generate the IPv6 link-local address instead of using addrconf_addr_gen() (apart for gretap and ip6gretap devices, which would still use the regular addrconf_addr_gen(), since they have a MAC address). That broke several use cases because add_v4_addrs() isn't properly integrated into the rest of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery code. Several of these shortcomings have been fixed over time, but add_v4_addrs() remains broken on several aspects. In particular, it doesn't send any Router Sollicitations, so the SLAAC process doesn't start until the interface receives a Router Advertisement. Also, add_v4_addrs() mostly ignores the address generation mode of the interface (/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/addr_gen_mode), thus breaking the IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_RANDOM and IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY cases. Fix the situation by using add_v4_addrs() only in the specific scenario where the normal method would fail. That is, for interfaces that have all of the following characteristics: * run over IPv4, * transport IP packets directly, not Ethernet (that is, not gretap interfaces), * tunnel endpoint is INADDR_ANY (that is, 0), * device address generation mode is EUI64. In all other cases, revert back to the regular addrconf_addr_gen(). Also, remove the special case for ip6gre interfaces in add_v4_addrs(), since ip6gre devices now always use addrconf_addr_gen() instead. Fixes: e5dd729460ca ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel --- v3: Rework commit message to make it clearer which types of GRE devices we're talking about (Ido). v2: No changes. net/ipv6/addrconf.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c index ac8cc1076536..8b6258819dad 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c +++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c @@ -3209,16 +3209,13 @@ static void add_v4_addrs(struct inet6_dev *idev) struct in6_addr addr; struct net_device *dev; struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev); - int scope, plen, offset = 0; + int scope, plen; u32 pflags = 0; ASSERT_RTNL(); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); - /* in case of IP6GRE the dev_addr is an IPv6 and therefore we use only the last 4 bytes */ - if (idev->dev->addr_len == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) - offset = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - 4; - memcpy(&addr.s6_addr32[3], idev->dev->dev_addr + offset, 4); + memcpy(&addr.s6_addr32[3], idev->dev->dev_addr, 4); if (!(idev->dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && idev->dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) { scope = IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4; @@ -3529,7 +3526,13 @@ static void addrconf_gre_config(struct net_device *dev) return; } - if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER) { + /* Generate the IPv6 link-local address using addrconf_addr_gen(), + * unless we have an IPv4 GRE device not bound to an IP address and + * which is in EUI64 mode (as __ipv6_isatap_ifid() would fail in this + * case). Such devices fall back to add_v4_addrs() instead. + */ + if (!(dev->type == ARPHRD_IPGRE && *(__be32 *)dev->dev_addr == 0 && + idev->cnf.addr_gen_mode == IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_EUI64)) { addrconf_addr_gen(idev, true); return; } From patchwork Tue Feb 25 14:43:25 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Guillaume Nault X-Patchwork-Id: 13990107 X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A658321ABDA for ; Tue, 25 Feb 2025 14:43:34 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=170.10.129.124 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1740494616; cv=none; b=nSOaRDwaTxkQc9xTy/3la8qnBvLRU4pR45tthnxS64VYfEq0K7oDBugTTzQoW0Yd4NV05IM/wdkLj+l6ut9HEzFlVLgAjEOL+Vy/QdzRZElDWT9iilAbRSbs3F0vI/bbGPakY6EjgaFM405Bmo6stm1h7YjvYhZBlxDriUxMV/8= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; 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Message-ID: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-Patchwork-Delegate: kuba@kernel.org GRE devices have their special code for IPv6 link-local address generation that has been the source of several regressions in the past. Add selftest to check that all gre, ip6gre, gretap and ip6gretap get an IPv6 link-link local address in accordance with the net.ipv6.conf..addr_gen_mode sysctl. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel Tested-by: Ido Schimmel Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault --- v3: No changes. v2: Add selftest to Makefile. tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/net/gre_ipv6_lladdr.sh | 227 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 228 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_ipv6_lladdr.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 73ee88d6b043..5916f3b81c39 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += veth.sh TEST_PROGS += ioam6.sh TEST_PROGS += gro.sh TEST_PROGS += gre_gso.sh +TEST_PROGS += gre_ipv6_lladdr.sh TEST_PROGS += cmsg_so_mark.sh TEST_PROGS += cmsg_so_priority.sh TEST_PROGS += cmsg_time.sh cmsg_ipv6.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_ipv6_lladdr.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_ipv6_lladdr.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..85e40b6df55e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_ipv6_lladdr.sh @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +ERR=4 # Return 4 by default, which is the SKIP code for kselftest +PAUSE_ON_FAIL="no" + +readonly NS0=$(mktemp -u ns0-XXXXXXXX) + +# Exit the script after having removed the network namespaces it created +# +# Parameters: +# +# * The list of network namespaces to delete before exiting. +# +exit_cleanup() +{ + for ns in "$@"; do + ip netns delete "${ns}" 2>/dev/null || true + done + + if [ "${ERR}" -eq 4 ]; then + echo "Error: Setting up the testing environment failed." >&2 + fi + + exit "${ERR}" +} + +# Create the network namespaces used by the script (NS0) +# +create_namespaces() +{ + ip netns add "${NS0}" || exit_cleanup +} + +# The trap function handler +# +exit_cleanup_all() +{ + exit_cleanup "${NS0}" +} + +# Add fake IPv4 and IPv6 networks on the loopback device, to be used as +# underlay by future GRE devices. +# +setup_basenet() +{ + ip -netns "${NS0}" link set dev lo up + ip -netns "${NS0}" address add dev lo 192.0.2.10/24 + ip -netns "${NS0}" address add dev lo 2001:db8::10/64 nodad +} + +# Check if network device has an IPv6 link-local address assigned. +# +# Parameters: +# +# * $1: The network device to test +# * $2: An extra regular expression that should be matched (to verify the +# presence of extra attributes) +# * $3: The expected return code from grep (to allow checking the abscence of +# a link-local address) +# * $4: The user visible name for the scenario being tested +# +check_ipv6_ll_addr() +{ + local DEV="$1" + local EXTRA_MATCH="$2" + local XRET="$3" + local MSG="$4" + local RET + + printf "%-75s " "${MSG}" + + set +e + ip -netns "${NS0}" -6 address show dev "${DEV}" scope link | grep "fe80::" | grep -q "${EXTRA_MATCH}" + RET=$? + set -e + + if [ "${RET}" -eq "${XRET}" ]; then + printf "[ OK ]\n" + else + ERR=1 + printf "[FAIL]\n" + if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then + printf "\nHit enter to continue, 'q' to quit\n" + read -r a + if [ "$a" = "q" ]; then + exit 1 + fi + fi + fi +} + + +# Create a GRE device and verify that it gets an IPv6 link-local address as +# expected. +# +# Parameters: +# +# * $1: The device type (gre, ip6gre, gretap or ip6gretap) +# * $2: The local underlay IP address (can be an IPv4, an IPv6 or "any") +# * $3: The remote underlay IP address (can be an IPv4, an IPv6 or "any") +# * $4: The IPv6 interface identifier generation mode to use for the GRE +# device (eui64, none, stable-privacy or random). +# +test_gre_device() +{ + local GRE_TYPE="$1" + local LOCAL_IP="$2" + local REMOTE_IP="$3" + local MODE="$4" + local ADDR_GEN_MODE + local MATCH_REGEXP + local MSG + + ip link add netns "${NS0}" name gretest type "${GRE_TYPE}" local "${LOCAL_IP}" remote "${REMOTE_IP}" + + case "${MODE}" in + "eui64") + ADDR_GEN_MODE=0 + MATCH_REGEXP="" + MSG="${GRE_TYPE}, mode: 0 (EUI64), ${LOCAL_IP} -> ${REMOTE_IP}" + XRET=0 + ;; + "none") + ADDR_GEN_MODE=1 + MATCH_REGEXP="" + MSG="${GRE_TYPE}, mode: 1 (none), ${LOCAL_IP} -> ${REMOTE_IP}" + XRET=1 # No link-local address should be generated + ;; + "stable-privacy") + ADDR_GEN_MODE=2 + MATCH_REGEXP="stable-privacy" + MSG="${GRE_TYPE}, mode: 2 (stable privacy), ${LOCAL_IP} -> ${REMOTE_IP}" + XRET=0 + # Initialise stable_secret (required for stable-privacy mode) + ip netns exec "${NS0}" sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.gretest.stable_secret="2001:db8::abcd" + ;; + "random") + ADDR_GEN_MODE=3 + MATCH_REGEXP="stable-privacy" + MSG="${GRE_TYPE}, mode: 3 (random), ${LOCAL_IP} -> ${REMOTE_IP}" + XRET=0 + ;; + esac + + # Check that IPv6 link-local address is generated when device goes up + ip netns exec "${NS0}" sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.gretest.addr_gen_mode="${ADDR_GEN_MODE}" + ip -netns "${NS0}" link set dev gretest up + check_ipv6_ll_addr gretest "${MATCH_REGEXP}" "${XRET}" "config: ${MSG}" + + # Now disable link-local address generation + ip -netns "${NS0}" link set dev gretest down + ip netns exec "${NS0}" sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.gretest.addr_gen_mode=1 + ip -netns "${NS0}" link set dev gretest up + + # Check that link-local address generation works when re-enabled while + # the device is already up + ip netns exec "${NS0}" sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.gretest.addr_gen_mode="${ADDR_GEN_MODE}" + check_ipv6_ll_addr gretest "${MATCH_REGEXP}" "${XRET}" "update: ${MSG}" + + ip -netns "${NS0}" link del dev gretest +} + +test_gre4() +{ + local GRE_TYPE + local MODE + + for GRE_TYPE in "gre" "gretap"; do + printf "\n####\nTesting IPv6 link-local address generation on ${GRE_TYPE} devices\n####\n\n" + + for MODE in "eui64" "none" "stable-privacy" "random"; do + test_gre_device "${GRE_TYPE}" 192.0.2.10 192.0.2.11 "${MODE}" + test_gre_device "${GRE_TYPE}" any 192.0.2.11 "${MODE}" + test_gre_device "${GRE_TYPE}" 192.0.2.10 any "${MODE}" + done + done +} + +test_gre6() +{ + local GRE_TYPE + local MODE + + for GRE_TYPE in "ip6gre" "ip6gretap"; do + printf "\n####\nTesting IPv6 link-local address generation on ${GRE_TYPE} devices\n####\n\n" + + for MODE in "eui64" "none" "stable-privacy" "random"; do + test_gre_device "${GRE_TYPE}" 2001:db8::10 2001:db8::11 "${MODE}" + test_gre_device "${GRE_TYPE}" any 2001:db8::11 "${MODE}" + test_gre_device "${GRE_TYPE}" 2001:db8::10 any "${MODE}" + done + done +} + +usage() +{ + echo "Usage: $0 [-p]" + exit 1 +} + +while getopts :p o +do + case $o in + p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL="yes";; + *) usage;; + esac +done + +# Create namespaces before setting up the exit trap. +# Otherwise, exit_cleanup_all() could delete namespaces that were not created +# by this script. +create_namespaces + +set -e +trap exit_cleanup_all EXIT + +setup_basenet + +test_gre4 +test_gre6 + +if [ "${ERR}" -eq 1 ]; then + echo "Some tests failed." >&2 +else + ERR=0 +fi