From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:48 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864511 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CDC67922 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACCD02A53B for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 9DD602A53E; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:31 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 29BC72A53B for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:31 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=mY0A3vS6xs1tknLCWcE/uNORCvGvWNaiC1sOzCdeS3E=; b=D0KJz30TMZZJHY uoX1qwP/1KGb2guGqYFwlO7Sr0twQh6oo9wP/W2pCsRcBsQ7EQWNBb1951kmDHsle/ozcflBtd+MD Nrdi4pTH6b1YRnnRwc5Fa6ITaSttqbQ0n51F/LE1cNySF+OW1n5uhCBEq6iArCtJD08JSt9grWaC+ ApaeF3uIm1zsxXOsDOWUIuESF5NUXPIntgE1bilSvkLexIx+DPOYIZcq724kre8lL4hmFYk+lfPoV 40vHjyLa0WA1f74kUiaDdxZ7Btftge3gQlgUE6rg2mNfOgcvwW/zOQ5BUak71a4winzVX+psDe5dm k+DTQlAW9exrexIiYf1g==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76mS-0007hV-BN; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:24 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70] helo=foss.arm.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76lG-0006AS-RQ for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:12 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 337F3EBD; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beelzebub.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 7115E3F614; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:07 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 01/10] arm64: Provide a command line to disable spectre_v2 mitigation Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:48 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-2-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160610_889100_18E2E4A3 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 12.80 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , Jonathan Corbet , mlangsdo@redhat.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP There are various reasons, including bencmarking, to disable spectrev2 mitigation on a machine. Provide a command-line to do so. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 ++++---- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 2b8ee90bb644..d153bb15c8c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2873,10 +2873,10 @@ check bypass). With this option data leaks are possible in the system. - nospectre_v2 [X86,PPC_FSL_BOOK3E] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 - (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may - allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent - to spectre_v2=off. + nospectre_v2 [X86,PPC_FSL_BOOK3E,ARM64] Disable all mitigations for + the Spectre variant 2 (indirect branch prediction) + vulnerability. System may allow data leaks with this + option. nospec_store_bypass_disable [HW] Disable all mitigations for the Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 9950bb0cbd52..d2b2c69d31bb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -220,6 +220,14 @@ static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void) : "=&r" (tmp)); } +static bool __nospectre_v2; +static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(char *str) +{ + __nospectre_v2 = true; + return 0; +} +early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2); + static void enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) { @@ -231,6 +239,11 @@ enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) return; + if (__nospectre_v2) { + pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); + return; + } + if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) return; From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:49 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864501 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 00A2E6C2 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0CDF2A538 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id C4A142A53B; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:24 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6DD582A538 for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:21 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70] helo=foss.arm.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76lG-0006An-Ix for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:11 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0F02315BE; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beelzebub.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4C7BA3F614; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:09 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 02/10] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for spectre v1 Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:49 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-3-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160610_631482_BE291520 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 10.31 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Mian Yousaf Kaukab , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Mian Yousaf Kaukab spectre v1, has been mitigated, and the mitigation is always active. Signed-off-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index d2b2c69d31bb..cf623657cf3c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -755,3 +755,9 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { { } }; + +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); +} From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:50 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864503 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9ABD3922 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B4B32A53A for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 6F7142A53D; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:52 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F18412A53A for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:51 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=8iXQFE7BarDVFEWxhDsXII3jFB/YY3xCpT+XjQnD6ng=; b=kGsmHK2Wq7roG5 29vaIvyvPKcAS1EEvKFQcwuElmh7KdBn0yiV+XU6oYQ/575hVlk7VP1fdnTm4FyVWiQziJ5dy8Q6+ 5SxfvgJgp6C8Q7lTuevizX2pkIpCJ2/y+G90WgyAC3+rCibNKMAnt9c/hwdf/cZjhNZdC3Fduz/0J tMHJtOhoWXdtsO0J6KKtGoHVKIiDnHq7m8004GHjEptn0NKnMM+EN/vLTiLLqAvfqs+3uRRCRSixt F0KiSOi62tIruD/6wRhZDNzSqQVXRdcO0NgVTFHqJug2y6GNVhj3Hnw+bsOQmfIthf7UBDJ9QE1ip 7xem8PINJa5aoLI/qUyA==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76ln-0006jN-4z; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:43 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70] helo=foss.arm.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76lH-0006BM-W0 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:13 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 98F22165C; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beelzebub.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id F18123F614; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:10 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 03/10] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for meltdown Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:50 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-4-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160612_037481_492F2CCF X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 17.56 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre.Przywara@arm.com, Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Display the system vulnerability status. This means that while its possible to have the mitigation enabled, the sysfs entry won't indicate that status. This is because the core ABI doesn't express the concept of mitigation when the system isn't vulnerable. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose Tested-by: Stefan Wahren Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 4061de10cea6..6b7e1556460a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope); } -#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 +static bool __meltdown_safe = true; static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, @@ -967,6 +967,16 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, { /* sentinel */ } }; char const *str = "command line option"; + bool meltdown_safe; + + meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list); + + /* Defer to CPU feature registers */ + if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope)) + meltdown_safe = true; + + if (!meltdown_safe) + __meltdown_safe = false; /* * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium @@ -978,6 +988,19 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, __kpti_forced = -1; } + /* Useful for KASLR robustness */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_offset() > 0) { + if (!__kpti_forced) { + str = "KASLR"; + __kpti_forced = 1; + } + } + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) { + pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation disabled by CONFIG\n"); + return false; + } + /* Forced? */ if (__kpti_forced) { pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by %s\n", @@ -985,18 +1008,10 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, return __kpti_forced > 0; } - /* Useful for KASLR robustness */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) - return kaslr_offset() > 0; - - /* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */ - if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list)) - return false; - - /* Defer to CPU feature registers */ - return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope); + return !meltdown_safe; } +#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 static void kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { @@ -1026,6 +1041,12 @@ kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) return; } +#else +static void +kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ static int __init parse_kpti(char *str) { @@ -1039,7 +1060,6 @@ static int __init parse_kpti(char *str) return 0; } early_param("kpti", parse_kpti); -#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM static inline void __cpu_enable_hw_dbm(void) @@ -1306,7 +1326,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT, .min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT, }, -#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 { .desc = "Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)", .capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, @@ -1322,7 +1341,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0, .cpu_enable = kpti_install_ng_mappings, }, -#endif { /* FP/SIMD is not implemented */ .capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD, @@ -2101,3 +2119,15 @@ static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void) } core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation); + +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + if (__meltdown_safe) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + + if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) + return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: KPTI\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); +} From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:51 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864505 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 229166C2 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EB97C2A53A for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id DF4992A53D; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:55 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 46BF62A53A for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:52 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70] helo=foss.arm.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76lJ-0006BM-ER for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:15 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3DC03168F; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beelzebub.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 8D7353F614; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:12 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 04/10] arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack thereof Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:51 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-5-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160613_631549_9E64D59C X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 20.32 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Marc Zyngier We currently have a list of CPUs affected by Spectre-v2, for which we check that the firmware implements ARCH_WORKAROUND_1. It turns out that not all firmwares do implement the required mitigation, and that we fail to let the user know about it. Instead, let's slightly revamp our checks, and rely on a whitelist of cores that are known to be non-vulnerable, and let the user know the status of the mitigation in the kernel log. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier [This makes more sense in front of the sysfs patch] [Pick pieces of that patch into this and move it earlier] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index cf623657cf3c..2b6e6d8e105b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start, __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K); } -static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, - const char *hyp_vecs_start, - const char *hyp_vecs_end) +static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, + const char *hyp_vecs_start, + const char *hyp_vecs_end) { static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(bp_lock); int cpu, slot = -1; @@ -177,23 +177,6 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */ -static void install_bp_hardening_cb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, - bp_hardening_cb_t fn, - const char *hyp_vecs_start, - const char *hyp_vecs_end) -{ - u64 pfr0; - - if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) - return; - - pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); - if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) - return; - - __install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); -} - #include #include #include @@ -228,31 +211,27 @@ static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(char *str) } early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2); -static void -enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) +/* + * -1: No workaround + * 0: No workaround required + * 1: Workaround installed + */ +static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) { bp_hardening_cb_t cb; void *smccc_start, *smccc_end; struct arm_smccc_res res; u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); - if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) - return; - - if (__nospectre_v2) { - pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); - return; - } - if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) - return; + return -1; switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) - return; + return -1; cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */ smccc_start = NULL; @@ -263,23 +242,23 @@ enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) - return; + return -1; cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; break; default: - return; + return -1; } if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) || ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)) cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization; - install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); + install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); - return; + return 1; } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */ @@ -521,24 +500,48 @@ cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR - /* - * List of CPUs where we need to issue a psci call to - * harden the branch predictor. + * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all. */ -static const struct midr_range arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus[] = { - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_DENVER), - {}, +static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = { + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), + { /* sentinel */ } }; +static bool __maybe_unused +check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) +{ + int need_wa; + + WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); + + /* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */ + if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), + ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) + return false; + + /* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */ + if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list)) + return false; + + /* Fallback to firmware detection */ + need_wa = detect_harden_bp_fw(); + if (!need_wa) + return false; + + /* forced off */ + if (__nospectre_v2) { + pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); + return false; + } + + if (need_wa < 0) + pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n"); + + return (need_wa > 0); +} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS @@ -717,8 +720,8 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, - .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, - ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus), + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, + .matches = check_branch_predictor, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:52 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864507 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A1F86C2 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 03F432A53B for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id EC28C2A53D; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:07 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 954962A53B for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:02 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76lK-0006DB-O1 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:17 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7367516A3; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beelzebub.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id C2F543F614; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:13 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 05/10] arm64: Use firmware to detect CPUs that are not affected by Spectre-v2 Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:52 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-6-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160614_996152_D957E7B5 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 12.70 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Marc Zyngier The SMCCC ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 service can indicate that although the firmware knows about the Spectre-v2 mitigation, this particular CPU is not vulnerable, and it is thus not necessary to call the firmware on this CPU. Let's use this information to our benefit. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 2b6e6d8e105b..e5c4c5d84a4e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -230,22 +230,36 @@ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); - if ((int)res.a0 < 0) + switch ((int)res.a0) { + case 1: + /* Firmware says we're just fine */ + return 0; + case 0: + cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; + /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */ + smccc_start = NULL; + smccc_end = NULL; + break; + default: return -1; - cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; - /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */ - smccc_start = NULL; - smccc_end = NULL; + } break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); - if ((int)res.a0 < 0) + switch ((int)res.a0) { + case 1: + /* Firmware says we're just fine */ + return 0; + case 0: + cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; + smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; + smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; + break; + default: return -1; - cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; - smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; - smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; + } break; default: From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:53 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864509 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 860F36C2 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 631292A53A for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:14 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 06/10] arm64: Always enable spectrev2 vulnerability detection Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:53 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-7-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160616_281973_A8EFB268 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 12.96 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP The sysfs patches need to display machine vulnerability status regardless of kernel config. Prepare for that by breaking out the vulnerability/mitigation detection code from the logic which implements the mitigation. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index e5c4c5d84a4e..74c4a66500c4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) atomic_t arm64_el2_vector_last_slot = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); -#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR #include #include @@ -270,11 +269,11 @@ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)) cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization; - install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) + install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); return 1; } -#endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required); @@ -513,7 +512,6 @@ cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) -#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR /* * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all. */ @@ -545,6 +543,11 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) if (!need_wa) return false; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) { + pr_warn_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by configuration\n"); + return false; + } + /* forced off */ if (__nospectre_v2) { pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); @@ -556,7 +559,6 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) return (need_wa > 0); } -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS @@ -731,13 +733,11 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), }, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = check_branch_predictor, }, -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS { .desc = "EL2 vector hardening", From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:54 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864515 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD46E6C2 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 99A542A53E for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 8C4512A541; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:53 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1F3132A540 for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:46 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70] helo=foss.arm.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76lQ-0006LJ-IK for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:28 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 412AE374; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:20 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beelzebub.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 90FF83F614; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:19 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 07/10] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for spectre v2 Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:54 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-8-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160620_907696_CC1E7937 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.60 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add code to track whether all the cores in the machine are vulnerable, and whether all the vulnerable cores have been mitigated. Once we have that information we can add the sysfs stub and provide an accurate view of what is known about the machine. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 74c4a66500c4..fb8eb6c6088f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -512,6 +512,10 @@ cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) +/* Track overall mitigation state. We are only mitigated if all cores are ok */ +static bool __hardenbp_enab = true; +static bool __spectrev2_safe = true; + /* * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all. */ @@ -522,6 +526,10 @@ static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = { { /* sentinel */ } }; +/* + * Track overall bp hardening for all heterogeneous cores in the machine. + * We are only considered "safe" if all booted cores are known safe. + */ static bool __maybe_unused check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { @@ -543,19 +551,25 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) if (!need_wa) return false; + __spectrev2_safe = false; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) { pr_warn_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by configuration\n"); + __hardenbp_enab = false; return false; } /* forced off */ if (__nospectre_v2) { pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); + __hardenbp_enab = false; return false; } - if (need_wa < 0) + if (need_wa < 0) { pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n"); + __hardenbp_enab = false; + } return (need_wa > 0); } @@ -778,3 +792,15 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, { return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); } + +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + if (__spectrev2_safe) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + + if (__hardenbp_enab) + return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Branch predictor hardening\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); +} From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:55 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864513 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC4C2922 for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:20 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 08/10] arm64: Always enable ssb vulnerability detection Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:55 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-9-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160623_070345_18E76714 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 12.13 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP The ssb detection logic is necessary regardless of whether the vulnerability mitigation code is built into the kernel. Break it out so that the CONFIG option only controls the mitigation logic and not the vulnerability detection. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren --- arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 4 ---- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 11 +++++++---- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h index e505e1fbd2b9..6ccdc97e5d6a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -638,11 +638,7 @@ static inline int arm64_get_ssbd_state(void) #endif } -#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state); -#else -static inline void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) {} -#endif extern int do_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 sys_reg, u32 rt); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index fb8eb6c6088f..6958dcdabf7d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -275,7 +275,6 @@ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) return 1; } -#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required); int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL; @@ -346,6 +345,7 @@ void __init arm64_enable_wa2_handling(struct alt_instr *alt, *updptr = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) { if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) { @@ -370,6 +370,12 @@ void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) break; } } +#else +void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) +{ + pr_info_once("SSBD disabled by kernel configuration\n"); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) @@ -467,7 +473,6 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, return required; } -#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */ static void __maybe_unused cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) @@ -759,14 +764,12 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_harden_el2_vectors), }, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD { .desc = "Speculative Store Bypass Disable", .capability = ARM64_SSBD, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = has_ssbd_mitigation, }, -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 { /* Cortex-A76 r0p0 to r2p0 */ From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:56 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864517 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CBAC76C2 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:08:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A606E2A53E for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:08:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 9A1DD2A541; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:08:02 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 30E5D2A540 for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:07:58 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70] helo=foss.arm.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1h76lT-0006QY-K9 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 23:06:30 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CC0E15BE; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beelzebub.austin.arm.com (mammon-tx2.austin.arm.com [10.118.29.246]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 9C4393F614; Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:22 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 09/10] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for speculative store bypass Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:56 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-10-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160624_623540_E3F43D08 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 13.61 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Return status based on ssbd_state and the arm64 SSBS feature. If the mitigation is disabled, or the firmware isn't responding then return the expected machine state based on a new blacklist of known vulnerable cores. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 6958dcdabf7d..172ffbabd597 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required); int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL; +static bool __ssb_safe = true; static const struct ssbd_options { const char *str; @@ -386,6 +387,9 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); + if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list)) + __ssb_safe = false; + if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) { required = false; goto out_printmsg; @@ -419,12 +423,14 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; return false; + /* machines with mixed mitigation requirements must not return this */ case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED: pr_info_once("%s mitigation not required\n", entry->desc); ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED; return false; case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: + __ssb_safe = false; required = true; break; @@ -474,6 +480,16 @@ static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, return required; } +/* known vulnerable cores */ +static const struct midr_range arm64_ssb_cpus[] = { + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A76), + {}, +}; + static void __maybe_unused cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { @@ -769,6 +785,7 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { .capability = ARM64_SSBD, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = has_ssbd_mitigation, + .midr_range_list = arm64_ssb_cpus, }, #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 { @@ -807,3 +824,30 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } + +ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + /* + * Two assumptions: First, ssbd_state reflects the worse case + * for heterogeneous machines, and that if SSBS is supported its + * supported by all cores. + */ + switch (ssbd_state) { + case ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED: + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + + case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL: + case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: + if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD)) + return sprintf(buf, + "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled\n"); + } + + if (__ssb_safe) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); +} From patchwork Thu Mar 21 23:05:57 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jeremy Linton X-Patchwork-Id: 10864519 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 47DAE922 for ; 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Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:06:30 -0700 (PDT) From: Jeremy Linton To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v6 10/10] arm64: enable generic CPU vulnerabilites support Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 18:05:57 -0500 Message-Id: <20190321230557.45107-11-jeremy.linton@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> References: <20190321230557.45107-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190321_160632_194402_108C9E7E X-CRM114-Status: UNSURE ( 9.02 ) X-CRM114-Notice: Please train this message. X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Stefan Wahren , mlangsdo@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, julien.thierry@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jeremy Linton , stefan.wahren@i2e.com, Andre Przywara , Mian Yousaf Kaukab , Dave.Martin@arm.com, shankerd@codeaurora.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Mian Yousaf Kaukab Enable CPU vulnerabilty show functions for spectre_v1, spectre_v2, meltdown and store-bypass. Signed-off-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Stefan Wahren --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 7e34b9eba5de..6a7b7d4e0e90 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ config ARM64 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE + select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER