diff mbox

ext4: optimize ext4 direct I/O locking for reading

Message ID 20160922123143.GO2834@quack2.suse.cz (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Jan Kara Sept. 22, 2016, 12:31 p.m. UTC
On Wed 21-09-16 10:37:48, Ted Tso wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 21, 2016 at 06:26:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > Is there any chance you could look into simplifying the locking instead
> > of making it even more complicated?  Since Al replaced i_mutex with
> > i_rwsem you can now easily take that in shared mode.  E.g. if you'd
> > move to a direct I/O model closer to XFS, ocfs2 and NFS where you always
> > take i_rwsem in shared mode you'll get the scalibility of the
> > dioread_nolock case while no having to do these crazy dances, and you
> > can also massively simplify the codebase.  Similarly you can demote it
> > from exclusive to shared after allocating blocks in the write path,
> > and you'll end up with something way easier to understand.
> 
> Unfortunately, in order to do this we need to extend the
> dioread_nolock handling for sub-page block sizes.  (This is where we
> insert the allocated blocks into the extent maps marked uninitialized,
> and only converting the extent from uninitialized to initialized ---
> which today only works when the page size == block size.)
> 
> This is on my todo list, but half of the problem is the mess caused by
> needing to iterate over the circularly linked buffer heads when there
> are multiple buffer heads covering the page.  I was originally
> assuming that it would be easier to fix this after doing the bh ->
> iomap conversion, but it's in a while before I looked into this
> particular change.  I can try to take a closer look again....
> 
> The main reason why I looked into this hack --- and I will be the
> first to agree it was a hack, is because I had a request to support
> the dioread_nolock scalability on a Little Endian PowerPC system which
> has 64k page sizes.
> 
> > Sorry for the rant, but I just had to dig into this code when looking
> > at converting ext4 to the new DAX path, and my eyes still bleed..
> 
> Yeah, I know, and I'm sorry.  There's quite a bit of technical debt
> there, which I do want to clean up.

So I think what Christoph meant in this case is something like attached
patch. That achieves more than your dirty hack in a much cleaner way.
Beware, the patch is only compile-tested.

Then there is the case of unlocked direct IO overwrites which we allow to
run without inode_lock in dioread_nolock mode as well and that is more
difficult to resolve (there lay the problems with blocksize < pagesize you
speak about).

								Honza

Comments

Christoph Hellwig Sept. 22, 2016, 1:18 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Sep 22, 2016 at 02:31:43PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> So I think what Christoph meant in this case is something like attached
> patch. That achieves more than your dirty hack in a much cleaner way.
> Beware, the patch is only compile-tested.

Yes, that's exactly what I had in mind.
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Theodore Ts'o Sept. 22, 2016, 1:30 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Sep 22, 2016 at 02:31:43PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> 
> So I think what Christoph meant in this case is something like attached
> patch. That achieves more than your dirty hack in a much cleaner way.
> Beware, the patch is only compile-tested.

Your patch also disables dioread_nolock (which is what I think
Christoph was asking about because it's the rest of the dioread nolock
support code which causes the eye-bleeding complexity on the write
path).

> Then there is the case of unlocked direct IO overwrites which we allow to
> run without inode_lock in dioread_nolock mode as well and that is more
> difficult to resolve (there lay the problems with blocksize < pagesize you
> speak about).

Right, by disabling dioread_nolock, it means we lose the feature that
dioread_nolock doesn't require blocking versus _any_ direct I/O writes
(because of the post-write uninit->init conversion) --- not just DIO
overwrites.

But we should be able to support dioread_nolock as well as by only
taking inode_lock_shared() in the non-dioread_nolock case, I think.

Thanks for the prototype patch; I agree it's a cleaner way to go.

	       	      	    		      - Ted
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Theodore Ts'o Sept. 30, 2016, 5:22 a.m. UTC | #3
I've been looking at your patch and testing it, and it looks like
works fine as-is.

The other thing I like about this patch is it allows us to drop
ext4_inode_{block,resume}_unlocked_dio() and EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK.

Thanks!!

					- Ted
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Jan Kara Oct. 3, 2016, 7:41 a.m. UTC | #4
On Fri 30-09-16 01:22:33, Ted Tso wrote:
> I've been looking at your patch and testing it, and it looks like
> works fine as-is.

Glad to hear that!

> The other thing I like about this patch is it allows us to drop
> ext4_inode_{block,resume}_unlocked_dio() and EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK.

Well, not completely - we still need to deal with unlocked writes that
happen in ext4_direct_IO_write() when overwrite == 1. But that should be
doable in a similar way. We could just demote inode_lock to a shared mode
instead of dropping it in ext4_direct_IO_write() and then we could drop the
bits you mention above. I can look into that when I'll be looking into
converting ext4 into the new iomap infrastructure but that's definitely
material for the next merge window.

								Honza
diff mbox

Patch

From 7de4ca30e0c897bbdd49eae0fdec5132744c105a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 14:20:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads

We can easily support parallel direct IO reads. We only have to make
sure we cannot expose uninitialized data by reading allocated block to
which data was not written yet, or which was already truncated. That is
easily achieved by holding inode_lock in shared mode - that excludes all
writes, truncates, hole punches. We also have to guard against page
writeback allocating blocks for delay-allocated pages - that race is
handled by the fact that we writeback all the pages in the affected
range and the lock protects us from new pages being created there.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/ext4/inode.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index c6ea25a190f8..0af52f012bfb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3526,35 +3526,31 @@  out:
 
 static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
-	int unlocked = 0;
-	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+	struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) {
-		/*
-		 * Nolock dioread optimization may be dynamically disabled
-		 * via ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(). Check inode's state
-		 * while holding extra i_dio_count ref.
-		 */
-		inode_dio_begin(inode);
-		smp_mb();
-		if (unlikely(ext4_test_inode_state(inode,
-						    EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK)))
-			inode_dio_end(inode);
-		else
-			unlocked = 1;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Shared inode_lock is enough for us - it protects against concurrent
+	 * writes & truncates and since we take care of writing back page cache,
+	 * we are protected against page writeback as well.
+	 */
+	inode_lock_shared(inode);
 	if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
-		ret = dax_do_io(iocb, inode, iter, ext4_dio_get_block,
-				NULL, unlocked ? 0 : DIO_LOCKING);
+		ret = dax_do_io(iocb, inode, iter, ext4_dio_get_block, NULL, 0);
 	} else {
+		size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+
+		ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, iocb->ki_pos,
+						   iocb->ki_pos + count);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unlock;
 		ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
 					   iter, ext4_dio_get_block,
-					   NULL, NULL,
-					   unlocked ? 0 : DIO_LOCKING);
+					   NULL, NULL, 0);
 	}
-	if (unlocked)
-		inode_dio_end(inode);
+out_unlock:
+	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.6.6