diff mbox

RDMA/core: reduce IB_POLL_BATCH constant

Message ID 20180220205924.2035765-1-arnd@arndb.de (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested
Headers show

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann Feb. 20, 2018, 8:59 p.m. UTC
The ib_wc structure has grown to much that putting 16 of them on the stack
hits the warning limit for dangerous kernel stack consumption:

drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c: In function 'ib_process_cq_direct':
drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c:78:1: error: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

Using half that number brings us comfortably below that limit again.

Fixes: 02d8883f520e ("RDMA/restrack: Add general infrastructure to track RDMA resources")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Parav Pandit Feb. 20, 2018, 9:14 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Arnd Bergmann,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: linux-rdma-owner@vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-rdma-
> owner@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Arnd Bergmann
> Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2018 2:59 PM
> To: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>; Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>; Leon Romanovsky
> <leonro@mellanox.com>; Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>; Bart Van Assche
> <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>; linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: [PATCH] RDMA/core: reduce IB_POLL_BATCH constant
> 
> The ib_wc structure has grown to much that putting 16 of them on the stack hits
> the warning limit for dangerous kernel stack consumption:
> 
> drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c: In function 'ib_process_cq_direct':
> drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c:78:1: error: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger
> than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
> 
> Using half that number brings us comfortably below that limit again.
> 
> Fixes: 02d8883f520e ("RDMA/restrack: Add general infrastructure to track
> RDMA resources")

It is not clear to me how above commit 02d8883f520e introduced this stack issue.

Bodong and I came across ib_wc size increase in [1] and it was fixed in [2].
Did you hit this error after/before applying patch [2]?

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rdma/msg50754.html
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10159623/
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Bart Van Assche Feb. 20, 2018, 9:14 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 2018-02-20 at 21:59 +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>  /* # of WCs to poll for with a single call to ib_poll_cq */
> -#define IB_POLL_BATCH			16
> +#define IB_POLL_BATCH			8

The purpose of batch polling is to minimize contention on the cq spinlock.
Reducing the IB_POLL_BATCH constant may affect performance negatively. Has
the performance impact of this change been verified for all affected drivers
(ib_srp, ib_srpt, ib_iser, ib_isert, NVMeOF, NVMeOF target, SMB Direct, NFS
over RDMA, ...)?

Bart.



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Chuck Lever Feb. 20, 2018, 9:47 p.m. UTC | #3
> On Feb 20, 2018, at 4:14 PM, Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com> wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 2018-02-20 at 21:59 +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>> /* # of WCs to poll for with a single call to ib_poll_cq */
>> -#define IB_POLL_BATCH			16
>> +#define IB_POLL_BATCH			8
> 
> The purpose of batch polling is to minimize contention on the cq spinlock.
> Reducing the IB_POLL_BATCH constant may affect performance negatively. Has
> the performance impact of this change been verified for all affected drivers
> (ib_srp, ib_srpt, ib_iser, ib_isert, NVMeOF, NVMeOF target, SMB Direct, NFS
> over RDMA, ...)?

Only the users of the DIRECT polling method use an on-stack
array of ib_wc's. This is only the SRP drivers.

The other two modes have use of a dynamically allocated array
of ib_wc's that hangs off the ib_cq. These shouldn't need any
reduction in the size of this array, and they are the common
case.

IMO a better solution would be to change ib_process_cq_direct
to use a smaller on-stack array, and leave IB_POLL_BATCH alone.

--
Chuck Lever



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Arnd Bergmann Feb. 20, 2018, 9:54 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Feb 20, 2018 at 10:14 PM, Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> wrote:
> Hi Arnd Bergmann,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: linux-rdma-owner@vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-rdma-
>> owner@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Arnd Bergmann
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2018 2:59 PM
>> To: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>; Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
>> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>; Leon Romanovsky
>> <leonro@mellanox.com>; Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>; Bart Van Assche
>> <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>; linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org; linux-
>> kernel@vger.kernel.org
>> Subject: [PATCH] RDMA/core: reduce IB_POLL_BATCH constant
>>
>> The ib_wc structure has grown to much that putting 16 of them on the stack hits
>> the warning limit for dangerous kernel stack consumption:
>>
>> drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c: In function 'ib_process_cq_direct':
>> drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c:78:1: error: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger
>> than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
>>
>> Using half that number brings us comfortably below that limit again.
>>
>> Fixes: 02d8883f520e ("RDMA/restrack: Add general infrastructure to track
>> RDMA resources")
>
> It is not clear to me how above commit 02d8883f520e introduced this stack issue.

My mistake, I misread the git history.

I did a proper bisection now and ended up with the commit that added the
IB_POLL_BACK sized array on the stack, i.e. commit 246d8b184c10 ("IB/cq:
Don't force IB_POLL_DIRECT poll context for ib_process_cq_direct")

> Bodong and I came across ib_wc size increase in [1] and it was fixed in [2].
> Did you hit this error after/before applying patch [2]?
>
> [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rdma/msg50754.html
> [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10159623/

I did the analysis a few weeks ago when I first hit the problem but
didn't send it
out at the time. Today I saw the problem still persists on mainline (4.16-rc2),
which does contain the patch from [2].

What I see is that 'ib_wc' is now exactly 59 bytes on 32-bit ARM, plus 5 bytes
of padding, so 16 of them gets us exactly the warning limit, and then there
are a few bytes for the function itself.

       Arnd
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Max Gurtovoy Feb. 21, 2018, 9:47 a.m. UTC | #5
On 2/20/2018 11:47 PM, Chuck Lever wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Feb 20, 2018, at 4:14 PM, Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, 2018-02-20 at 21:59 +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>>> /* # of WCs to poll for with a single call to ib_poll_cq */
>>> -#define IB_POLL_BATCH			16
>>> +#define IB_POLL_BATCH			8
>>
>> The purpose of batch polling is to minimize contention on the cq spinlock.
>> Reducing the IB_POLL_BATCH constant may affect performance negatively. Has
>> the performance impact of this change been verified for all affected drivers
>> (ib_srp, ib_srpt, ib_iser, ib_isert, NVMeOF, NVMeOF target, SMB Direct, NFS
>> over RDMA, ...)?
> 
> Only the users of the DIRECT polling method use an on-stack
> array of ib_wc's. This is only the SRP drivers.
> 
> The other two modes have use of a dynamically allocated array
> of ib_wc's that hangs off the ib_cq. These shouldn't need any
> reduction in the size of this array, and they are the common
> case.
> 
> IMO a better solution would be to change ib_process_cq_direct
> to use a smaller on-stack array, and leave IB_POLL_BATCH alone.

Yup, good idea.
you can define IB_DIRECT_POLL_BATCH to be 8 and use it in 
ib_process_cq_direct. *but* please make sure to use the right value in 
ib_poll_cq since the wcs array should be able to hold the requested 
amount of wcs.

-Max.

> 
> --
> Chuck Lever
> 
> 
> 
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Or Gerlitz Feb. 28, 2018, 9:59 a.m. UTC | #6
On 2/20/2018 10:59 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> The ib_wc structure has grown to much that putting 16 of them on the stack
> hits the warning limit for dangerous kernel stack consumption:

is there any real reason we can't have ib_wc as 64B / one cache line? what is this reason?

> 
> drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c: In function 'ib_process_cq_direct':
> drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c:78:1: error: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c
index bc79ca8215d7..2626adbb978e 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ 
 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
 
 /* # of WCs to poll for with a single call to ib_poll_cq */
-#define IB_POLL_BATCH			16
+#define IB_POLL_BATCH			8
 
 /* # of WCs to iterate over before yielding */
 #define IB_POLL_BUDGET_IRQ		256