diff mbox series

[v13,3/9] open: O_EMPTYPATH: procfs-less file descriptor re-opening

Message ID 20190930183316.10190-4-cyphar@cyphar.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series namei: openat2(2) path resolution restrictions | expand

Commit Message

Aleksa Sarai Sept. 30, 2019, 6:33 p.m. UTC
Userspace has made use of /proc/self/fd very liberally to allow for
descriptors to be re-opened. There are a wide variety of uses for this
feature, but it has always required constructing a pathname and could
not be done without procfs mounted. The obvious solution for this is to
extend openat(2) to have an AT_EMPTY_PATH-equivalent -- O_EMPTYPATH.

Now that descriptor re-opening has been made safe through the new
magic-link resolution restrictions, we can replicate these restrictions
for O_EMPTYPATH. In particular, we only allow "upgrading" the file
descriptor if the corresponding FMODE_PATH_* bit is set (or the
FMODE_{READ,WRITE} cases for non-O_PATH file descriptors).

When doing openat(O_EMPTYPATH|O_PATH), O_PATH takes precedence and
O_EMPTYPATH is ignored. Very few users ever have a need to O_PATH
re-open an existing file descriptor, and so accommodating them at the
expense of further complicating O_PATH makes little sense. Ultimately,
if users ask for this we can always add RESOLVE_EMPTY_PATH to
resolveat(2) in the future.

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
---
 arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h  |  1 +
 arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h | 39 ++++++++++++++--------------
 arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h  |  1 +
 fs/fcntl.c                           |  2 +-
 fs/namei.c                           | 20 ++++++++++++++
 fs/open.c                            |  7 ++++-
 include/linux/fcntl.h                |  2 +-
 include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h     |  4 +++
 8 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

Comments

Aleksa Sarai Sept. 30, 2019, 11:09 p.m. UTC | #1
On 2019-10-01, kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> wrote:
> Hi Aleksa,
> 
> Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:
> 
> [auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
> [cannot apply to v5.4-rc1 next-20190930]
> [if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help
> improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the
> base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982]
> 
> url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Aleksa-Sarai/namei-openat2-2-path-resolution-restrictions/20191001-025628
> config: sparc-allyesconfig (attached as .config)
> compiler: sparc64-linux-gcc (GCC) 7.4.0
> reproduce:
>         wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
>         chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
>         # save the attached .config to linux build tree
>         GCC_VERSION=7.4.0 make.cross ARCH=sparc 
> 
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> 
> All error/warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
> 
>    In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:11:0,
>                     from include/linux/list.h:9,
>                     from include/linux/wait.h:7,
>                     from include/linux/wait_bit.h:8,
>                     from include/linux/fs.h:6,
>                     from include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h:31,
>                     from include/linux/syscalls.h:74,
>                     from fs/fcntl.c:8:
>    fs/fcntl.c: In function 'fcntl_init':
> >> include/linux/compiler.h:350:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_1037' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: 22 - 1 != HWEIGHT32( (VALID_OPEN_FLAGS & ~(O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY)) | __FMODE_EXEC | __FMODE_NONOTIFY)
>      _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
>                                          ^
>    include/linux/compiler.h:331:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
>        prefix ## suffix();    \
>        ^~~~~~
>    include/linux/compiler.h:350:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
>      _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
>      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>    include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
>     #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
>                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>    include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
>      BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
>      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >> fs/fcntl.c:1034:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
>      BUILD_BUG_ON(22 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ !=
>      ^~~~~~~~~~~~

This is because 0x4000000 is used by FMODE_NONOTIFY. The fix is simple,
and I'll include it in the next version.

> vim +/__compiletime_assert_1037 +350 include/linux/compiler.h
> 
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  336  
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  337  #define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  338  	__compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  339  
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  340  /**
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  341   * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  342   * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  343   * @msg:       a message to emit if condition is false
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  344   *
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  345   * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  346   * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  347   * compiler has support to do so.
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  348   */
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  349  #define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21 @350  	_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
> 9a8ab1c39970a4 Daniel Santos 2013-02-21  351  
> 
> :::::: The code at line 350 was first introduced by commit
> :::::: 9a8ab1c39970a4938a72d94e6fd13be88a797590 bug.h, compiler.h: introduce compiletime_assert & BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG
> 
> :::::: TO: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
> :::::: CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> 
> ---
> 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
> https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
index 50bdc8e8a271..1f879bade68b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ 
 
 #define O_PATH		040000000
 #define __O_TMPFILE	0100000000
+#define O_EMPTYPATH	0200000000
 
 #define F_GETLK		7
 #define F_SETLK		8
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
index 03ce20e5ad7d..5d709058a76f 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
@@ -2,26 +2,27 @@ 
 #ifndef _PARISC_FCNTL_H
 #define _PARISC_FCNTL_H
 
-#define O_APPEND	000000010
-#define O_BLKSEEK	000000100 /* HPUX only */
-#define O_CREAT		000000400 /* not fcntl */
-#define O_EXCL		000002000 /* not fcntl */
-#define O_LARGEFILE	000004000
-#define __O_SYNC	000100000
+#define O_APPEND	0000000010
+#define O_BLKSEEK	0000000100 /* HPUX only */
+#define O_CREAT		0000000400 /* not fcntl */
+#define O_EXCL		0000002000 /* not fcntl */
+#define O_LARGEFILE	0000004000
+#define __O_SYNC	0000100000
 #define O_SYNC		(__O_SYNC|O_DSYNC)
-#define O_NONBLOCK	000200004 /* HPUX has separate NDELAY & NONBLOCK */
-#define O_NOCTTY	000400000 /* not fcntl */
-#define O_DSYNC		001000000 /* HPUX only */
-#define O_RSYNC		002000000 /* HPUX only */
-#define O_NOATIME	004000000
-#define O_CLOEXEC	010000000 /* set close_on_exec */
-
-#define O_DIRECTORY	000010000 /* must be a directory */
-#define O_NOFOLLOW	000000200 /* don't follow links */
-#define O_INVISIBLE	004000000 /* invisible I/O, for DMAPI/XDSM */
-
-#define O_PATH		020000000
-#define __O_TMPFILE	040000000
+#define O_NONBLOCK	0000200004 /* HPUX has separate NDELAY & NONBLOCK */
+#define O_NOCTTY	0000400000 /* not fcntl */
+#define O_DSYNC		0001000000 /* HPUX only */
+#define O_RSYNC		0002000000 /* HPUX only */
+#define O_NOATIME	0004000000
+#define O_CLOEXEC	0010000000 /* set close_on_exec */
+
+#define O_DIRECTORY	0000010000 /* must be a directory */
+#define O_NOFOLLOW	0000000200 /* don't follow links */
+#define O_INVISIBLE	0004000000 /* invisible I/O, for DMAPI/XDSM */
+
+#define O_PATH		0020000000
+#define __O_TMPFILE	0040000000
+#define O_EMPTYPATH	0100000000
 
 #define F_GETLK64	8
 #define F_SETLK64	9
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
index 67dae75e5274..dc86c9eaf950 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ 
 
 #define O_PATH		0x1000000
 #define __O_TMPFILE	0x2000000
+#define O_EMPTYPATH	0x4000000
 
 #define F_GETOWN	5	/*  for sockets. */
 #define F_SETOWN	6	/*  for sockets. */
diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index 3d40771e8e7c..4cf05a2fd162 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@  static int __init fcntl_init(void)
 	 * Exceptions: O_NONBLOCK is a two bit define on parisc; O_NDELAY
 	 * is defined as O_NONBLOCK on some platforms and not on others.
 	 */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(21 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ !=
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(22 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ !=
 		HWEIGHT32(
 			(VALID_OPEN_FLAGS & ~(O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY)) |
 			__FMODE_EXEC | __FMODE_NONOTIFY));
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 0e3a47e6f12c..bfeac55b23b7 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -3567,6 +3567,24 @@  static int trailing_magiclink(struct nameidata *nd, int acc_mode,
 	return may_open_magiclink(upgrade_mask, acc_mode);
 }
 
+static int do_emptypath(struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op,
+			struct file *file)
+{
+	int error;
+	/* We don't support AT_FDCWD (since O_PATH is disallowed here). */
+	struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd);
+
+	if (!f.file)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	/* Apply trailing_magiclink()-like restrictions. */
+	error = may_open_magiclink(f.file->f_mode, op->acc_mode);
+	if (!error)
+		error = vfs_open(&f.file->f_path, file);
+	fdput(f);
+	return error;
+}
+
 static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd,
 			const struct open_flags *op, unsigned flags)
 {
@@ -3579,6 +3597,8 @@  static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd,
 
 	if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) {
 		error = do_tmpfile(nd, flags, op, file);
+	} else if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_EMPTYPATH)) {
+		error = do_emptypath(nd, op, file);
 	} else if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
 		/* Inlined path_lookupat() with a trailing_magiclink() check. */
 		fmode_t opath_mask = op->opath_mask;
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 44704f9184cc..a45fd4cbda1f 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -1023,6 +1023,8 @@  static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *o
 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 	if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	if (flags & O_EMPTYPATH)
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
 	op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1084,14 +1086,17 @@  long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct open_flags op;
 	int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
+	int empty = 0;
 	struct filename *tmp;
 
 	if (fd)
 		return fd;
 
-	tmp = getname(filename);
+	tmp = getname_flags(filename, op.lookup_flags, &empty);
 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
+	if (!empty)
+		op.open_flag &= ~O_EMPTYPATH;
 
 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
 	if (fd >= 0) {
diff --git a/include/linux/fcntl.h b/include/linux/fcntl.h
index d019df946cb2..2868ae6c8fc1 100644
--- a/include/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ 
 	(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC | \
 	 O_APPEND | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | \
 	 FASYNC	| O_DIRECT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | \
-	 O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE)
+	 O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE | O_EMPTYPATH)
 
 #ifndef force_o_largefile
 #define force_o_largefile() (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T))
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
index 9dc0bf0c5a6e..ae6862f69cc2 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ 
 #define __O_TMPFILE	020000000
 #endif
 
+#ifndef O_EMPTYPATH
+#define O_EMPTYPATH 040000000
+#endif
+
 /* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */
 #define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
 #define O_TMPFILE_MASK (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)