diff mbox series

[v2] PCI: aardvark: Don't touch PCIe registers if no card connected

Message ID 20200701082044.4494-1-pali@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v2] PCI: aardvark: Don't touch PCIe registers if no card connected | expand

Commit Message

Pali Rohár July 1, 2020, 8:20 a.m. UTC
When there is no PCIe card connected and advk_pcie_rd_conf() or
advk_pcie_wr_conf() is called for PCI bus which doesn't belong to emulated
root bridge, the aardvark driver throws the following error message:

  advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: config read/write timed out

Obviously accessing PCIe registers of disconnected card is not possible.

Extend check in advk_pcie_valid_device() function for validating
availability of PCIe bus. If PCIe link is down, then the device is marked
as Not Found and the driver does not try to access these registers.

This is just an optimization to prevent accessing PCIe registers when card
is disconnected. Trying to access PCIe registers of disconnected card does
not cause any crash, kernel just needs to wait for a timeout. So if card
disappear immediately after checking for PCIe link (before accessing PCIe
registers), it does not cause any problems.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>

---
Changes in V2:
* Update commit message, mention that this is optimization
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

Comments

Bjorn Helgaas July 1, 2020, 9:34 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 01, 2020 at 10:20:44AM +0200, Pali Rohár wrote:
> When there is no PCIe card connected and advk_pcie_rd_conf() or
> advk_pcie_wr_conf() is called for PCI bus which doesn't belong to emulated
> root bridge, the aardvark driver throws the following error message:
> 
>   advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: config read/write timed out
> 
> Obviously accessing PCIe registers of disconnected card is not possible.
> 
> Extend check in advk_pcie_valid_device() function for validating
> availability of PCIe bus. If PCIe link is down, then the device is marked
> as Not Found and the driver does not try to access these registers.
> 
> This is just an optimization to prevent accessing PCIe registers when card
> is disconnected. Trying to access PCIe registers of disconnected card does
> not cause any crash, kernel just needs to wait for a timeout. So if card
> disappear immediately after checking for PCIe link (before accessing PCIe
> registers), it does not cause any problems.

Thanks, this is good.  I'd really like a short comment in the code as
well, because this sort of link-up check tends to get copied to new
drivers where it shouldn't be used, e.g., something like this:

  /*
   * If the link goes down after we check for link-up, nothing bad
   * happens but the config access times out.
   */

> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
> 
> ---
> Changes in V2:
> * Update commit message, mention that this is optimization
> ---
>  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> index 90ff291c24f0..53a4cfd7d377 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> @@ -644,6 +644,9 @@ static bool advk_pcie_valid_device(struct advk_pcie *pcie, struct pci_bus *bus,
>  	if ((bus->number == pcie->root_bus_nr) && PCI_SLOT(devfn) != 0)
>  		return false;
>  
> +	if (bus->number != pcie->root_bus_nr && !advk_pcie_link_up(pcie))
> +		return false;
> +
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.20.1
>
Pali Rohár July 2, 2020, 8:23 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wednesday 01 July 2020 16:34:42 Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 01, 2020 at 10:20:44AM +0200, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > When there is no PCIe card connected and advk_pcie_rd_conf() or
> > advk_pcie_wr_conf() is called for PCI bus which doesn't belong to emulated
> > root bridge, the aardvark driver throws the following error message:
> > 
> >   advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: config read/write timed out
> > 
> > Obviously accessing PCIe registers of disconnected card is not possible.
> > 
> > Extend check in advk_pcie_valid_device() function for validating
> > availability of PCIe bus. If PCIe link is down, then the device is marked
> > as Not Found and the driver does not try to access these registers.
> > 
> > This is just an optimization to prevent accessing PCIe registers when card
> > is disconnected. Trying to access PCIe registers of disconnected card does
> > not cause any crash, kernel just needs to wait for a timeout. So if card
> > disappear immediately after checking for PCIe link (before accessing PCIe
> > registers), it does not cause any problems.
> 
> Thanks, this is good.  I'd really like a short comment in the code as
> well, because this sort of link-up check tends to get copied to new
> drivers where it shouldn't be used, e.g., something like this:
> 
>   /*
>    * If the link goes down after we check for link-up, nothing bad
>    * happens but the config access times out.
>    */

Ok, it makes sense! I will send a new patch version.

> > Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
> > 
> > ---
> > Changes in V2:
> > * Update commit message, mention that this is optimization
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 3 +++
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > index 90ff291c24f0..53a4cfd7d377 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > @@ -644,6 +644,9 @@ static bool advk_pcie_valid_device(struct advk_pcie *pcie, struct pci_bus *bus,
> >  	if ((bus->number == pcie->root_bus_nr) && PCI_SLOT(devfn) != 0)
> >  		return false;
> >  
> > +	if (bus->number != pcie->root_bus_nr && !advk_pcie_link_up(pcie))
> > +		return false;
> > +
> >  	return true;
> >  }
> >  
> > -- 
> > 2.20.1
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
index 90ff291c24f0..53a4cfd7d377 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
@@ -644,6 +644,9 @@  static bool advk_pcie_valid_device(struct advk_pcie *pcie, struct pci_bus *bus,
 	if ((bus->number == pcie->root_bus_nr) && PCI_SLOT(devfn) != 0)
 		return false;
 
+	if (bus->number != pcie->root_bus_nr && !advk_pcie_link_up(pcie))
+		return false;
+
 	return true;
 }