diff mbox series

[v2,2/2] mm: proc: smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock

Message ID 1597284810-17454-3-git-send-email-chinwen.chang@mediatek.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Try to release mmap_lock temporarily in smaps_rollup | expand

Commit Message

Chinwen Chang Aug. 13, 2020, 2:13 a.m. UTC
smaps_rollup will try to grab mmap_lock and go through the whole vma
list until it finishes the iterating. When encountering large processes,
the mmap_lock will be held for a longer time, which may block other
write requests like mmap and munmap from progressing smoothly.

There are upcoming mmap_lock optimizations like range-based locks, but
the lock applied to smaps_rollup would be the coarse type, which doesn't
avoid the occurrence of unpleasant contention.

To solve aforementioned issue, we add a check which detects whether
anyone wants to grab mmap_lock for write attempts.

Change since v1:
- If current VMA is freed after dropping the lock, it will return
- incomplete result. To fix this issue, refine the code flow as
- suggested by Steve. [1]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bf40676e-b14b-44cd-75ce-419c70194783@arm.com/

Signed-off-by: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Steven Price Aug. 13, 2020, 8:21 a.m. UTC | #1
On 13/08/2020 03:13, Chinwen Chang wrote:
> smaps_rollup will try to grab mmap_lock and go through the whole vma
> list until it finishes the iterating. When encountering large processes,
> the mmap_lock will be held for a longer time, which may block other
> write requests like mmap and munmap from progressing smoothly.
> 
> There are upcoming mmap_lock optimizations like range-based locks, but
> the lock applied to smaps_rollup would be the coarse type, which doesn't
> avoid the occurrence of unpleasant contention.
> 
> To solve aforementioned issue, we add a check which detects whether
> anyone wants to grab mmap_lock for write attempts.
> 
> Change since v1:
> - If current VMA is freed after dropping the lock, it will return
> - incomplete result. To fix this issue, refine the code flow as
> - suggested by Steve. [1]
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bf40676e-b14b-44cd-75ce-419c70194783@arm.com/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>

Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>

> ---
>   fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> index dbda449..23b3a447 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> @@ -853,9 +853,63 @@ static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>   
>   	hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
>   
> -	for (vma = priv->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> +	for (vma = priv->mm->mmap; vma;) {
>   		smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss);
>   		last_vma_end = vma->vm_end;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Release mmap_lock temporarily if someone wants to
> +		 * access it for write request.
> +		 */
> +		if (mmap_lock_is_contended(mm)) {
> +			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> +			ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
> +			if (ret) {
> +				release_task_mempolicy(priv);
> +				goto out_put_mm;
> +			}
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * After dropping the lock, there are three cases to
> +			 * consider. See the following example for explanation.
> +			 *
> +			 *   +------+------+-----------+
> +			 *   | VMA1 | VMA2 | VMA3      |
> +			 *   +------+------+-----------+
> +			 *   |      |      |           |
> +			 *  4k     8k     16k         400k
> +			 *
> +			 * Suppose we drop the lock after reading VMA2 due to
> +			 * contention, then we get:
> +			 *
> +			 *	last_vma_end = 16k
> +			 *
> +			 * 1) VMA2 is freed, but VMA3 exists:
> +			 *
> +			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA3.
> +			 *    In this case, just continue from VMA3.
> +			 *
> +			 * 2) VMA2 still exists:
> +			 *
> +			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA2.
> +			 *    Iterate the loop like the original one.
> +			 *
> +			 * 3) No more VMAs can be found:
> +			 *
> +			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return NULL.
> +			 *    No more things to do, just break.
> +			 */
> +			vma = find_vma(mm, last_vma_end - 1);
> +			/* Case 3 above */
> +			if (!vma)
> +				break;
> +
> +			/* Case 1 above */
> +			if (vma->vm_start >= last_vma_end)
> +				continue;
> +		}
> +		/* Case 2 above */
> +		vma = vma->vm_next;
>   	}
>   
>   	show_vma_header_prefix(m, priv->mm->mmap->vm_start,
>
Michel Lespinasse Aug. 14, 2020, 8:35 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Aug 12, 2020 at 7:13 PM Chinwen Chang
<chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> wrote:
> smaps_rollup will try to grab mmap_lock and go through the whole vma
> list until it finishes the iterating. When encountering large processes,
> the mmap_lock will be held for a longer time, which may block other
> write requests like mmap and munmap from progressing smoothly.
>
> There are upcoming mmap_lock optimizations like range-based locks, but
> the lock applied to smaps_rollup would be the coarse type, which doesn't
> avoid the occurrence of unpleasant contention.
>
> To solve aforementioned issue, we add a check which detects whether
> anyone wants to grab mmap_lock for write attempts.

I think your retry mechanism still doesn't handle all cases. When you
get back the mmap lock, the address where you stopped last time could
now be in the middle of a vma. I think the consistent thing to do in
that case would be to retry scanning from the address you stopped at,
even if it's not on a vma boundary anymore. You may have to change
smap_gather_stats to support that, though.
Chinwen Chang Aug. 14, 2020, 9:08 a.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, 2020-08-14 at 01:35 -0700, Michel Lespinasse wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 12, 2020 at 7:13 PM Chinwen Chang
> <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> wrote:
> > smaps_rollup will try to grab mmap_lock and go through the whole vma
> > list until it finishes the iterating. When encountering large processes,
> > the mmap_lock will be held for a longer time, which may block other
> > write requests like mmap and munmap from progressing smoothly.
> >
> > There are upcoming mmap_lock optimizations like range-based locks, but
> > the lock applied to smaps_rollup would be the coarse type, which doesn't
> > avoid the occurrence of unpleasant contention.
> >
> > To solve aforementioned issue, we add a check which detects whether
> > anyone wants to grab mmap_lock for write attempts.
> 
> I think your retry mechanism still doesn't handle all cases. When you
> get back the mmap lock, the address where you stopped last time could
> now be in the middle of a vma. I think the consistent thing to do in
> that case would be to retry scanning from the address you stopped at,
> even if it's not on a vma boundary anymore. You may have to change
> smap_gather_stats to support that, though.

Hi Michel,

I think I got your point. Let me try to prepare new patch series for
further reviews.

Thank you for your suggestion :)

Chinwen
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index dbda449..23b3a447 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -853,9 +853,63 @@  static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 	hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
 
-	for (vma = priv->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+	for (vma = priv->mm->mmap; vma;) {
 		smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss);
 		last_vma_end = vma->vm_end;
+
+		/*
+		 * Release mmap_lock temporarily if someone wants to
+		 * access it for write request.
+		 */
+		if (mmap_lock_is_contended(mm)) {
+			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+			ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
+			if (ret) {
+				release_task_mempolicy(priv);
+				goto out_put_mm;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * After dropping the lock, there are three cases to
+			 * consider. See the following example for explanation.
+			 *
+			 *   +------+------+-----------+
+			 *   | VMA1 | VMA2 | VMA3      |
+			 *   +------+------+-----------+
+			 *   |      |      |           |
+			 *  4k     8k     16k         400k
+			 *
+			 * Suppose we drop the lock after reading VMA2 due to
+			 * contention, then we get:
+			 *
+			 *	last_vma_end = 16k
+			 *
+			 * 1) VMA2 is freed, but VMA3 exists:
+			 *
+			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA3.
+			 *    In this case, just continue from VMA3.
+			 *
+			 * 2) VMA2 still exists:
+			 *
+			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA2.
+			 *    Iterate the loop like the original one.
+			 *
+			 * 3) No more VMAs can be found:
+			 *
+			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return NULL.
+			 *    No more things to do, just break.
+			 */
+			vma = find_vma(mm, last_vma_end - 1);
+			/* Case 3 above */
+			if (!vma)
+				break;
+
+			/* Case 1 above */
+			if (vma->vm_start >= last_vma_end)
+				continue;
+		}
+		/* Case 2 above */
+		vma = vma->vm_next;
 	}
 
 	show_vma_header_prefix(m, priv->mm->mmap->vm_start,