diff mbox series

[v13,08/12] KVM: X86: Introduce KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS hypercall

Message ID 93d7f2c2888315adc48905722574d89699edde33.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add AMD SEV guest live migration support | expand

Commit Message

Kalra, Ashish April 15, 2021, 3:57 p.m. UTC
From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>

This hypercall is used by the SEV guest to notify a change in the page
encryption status to the hypervisor. The hypercall should be invoked
only when the encryption attribute is changed from encrypted -> decrypted
and vice versa. By default all guest pages are considered encrypted.

The hypercall exits to userspace to manage the guest shared regions and
integrate with the userspace VMM's migration code.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst | 15 ++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c                |  1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h         |  1 +
 5 files changed, 48 insertions(+)

Comments

Paolo Bonzini April 20, 2021, 11:10 a.m. UTC | #1
On 15/04/21 17:57, Ashish Kalra wrote:
> From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> 
> This hypercall is used by the SEV guest to notify a change in the page
> encryption status to the hypervisor. The hypercall should be invoked
> only when the encryption attribute is changed from encrypted -> decrypted
> and vice versa. By default all guest pages are considered encrypted.
> 
> The hypercall exits to userspace to manage the guest shared regions and
> integrate with the userspace VMM's migration code.

I think this should be exposed to userspace as a capability, rather than 
as a CPUID bit.  Userspace then can enable the capability and set the 
CPUID bit if it wants.

The reason is that userspace could pass KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to
KVM_SET_CPUID2 and the hypercall then would break the guest.

Paolo

> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> ---
>   Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst | 15 ++++++++++++++
>   arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  2 ++
>   arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c                |  1 +
>   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h         |  1 +
>   5 files changed, 48 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
> index ed4fddd364ea..7aff0cebab7c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
> @@ -169,3 +169,18 @@ a0: destination APIC ID
>   
>   :Usage example: When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield if
>   	        any of the IPI target vCPUs was preempted.
> +
> +
> +8. KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS
> +-------------------------
> +:Architecture: x86
> +:Status: active
> +:Purpose: Notify the encryption status changes in guest page table (SEV guest)
> +
> +a0: the guest physical address of the start page
> +a1: the number of pages
> +a2: encryption attribute
> +
> +   Where:
> +	* 1: Encryption attribute is set
> +	* 0: Encryption attribute is cleared
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 3768819693e5..42eb0fe3df5d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1050,6 +1050,8 @@ struct kvm_arch {
>   
>   	bool bus_lock_detection_enabled;
>   
> +	bool page_enc_hc_enable;
> +
>   	/* Deflect RDMSR and WRMSR to user space when they trigger a #GP */
>   	u32 user_space_msr_mask;
>   	struct kvm_x86_msr_filter __rcu *msr_filter;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> index c9795a22e502..5184a0c0131a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ static int sev_guest_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
>   	sev->active = true;
>   	sev->asid = asid;
>   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->regions_list);
> +	kvm->arch.page_enc_hc_enable = true;
>   
>   	return 0;
>   
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index f7d12fca397b..e8986478b653 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -8208,6 +8208,13 @@ static void kvm_sched_yield(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long dest_id)
>   		kvm_vcpu_yield_to(target);
>   }
>   
> +static int complete_hypercall_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	kvm_rax_write(vcpu, vcpu->run->hypercall.ret);
> +	++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
> +	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
> +}
> +
>   int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>   {
>   	unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
> @@ -8273,6 +8280,28 @@ int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>   		kvm_sched_yield(vcpu->kvm, a0);
>   		ret = 0;
>   		break;
> +	case KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS: {
> +		u64 gpa = a0, npages = a1, enc = a2;
> +
> +		ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
> +		if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.page_enc_hc_enable)
> +			break;
> +
> +		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) || !npages ||
> +		    gpa_to_gfn(gpa) + npages <= gpa_to_gfn(gpa)) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		vcpu->run->exit_reason        = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL;
> +		vcpu->run->hypercall.nr       = KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS;
> +		vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0]  = gpa;
> +		vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1]  = npages;
> +		vcpu->run->hypercall.args[2]  = enc;
> +		vcpu->run->hypercall.longmode = op_64_bit;
> +		vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_hypercall_exit;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
>   	default:
>   		ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
>   		break;
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
> index 8b86609849b9..847b83b75dc8 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>   #define KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING		9
>   #define KVM_HC_SEND_IPI		10
>   #define KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD		11
> +#define KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS		12
>   
>   /*
>    * hypercalls use architecture specific
>
Sean Christopherson April 20, 2021, 5:24 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Apr 20, 2021, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 15/04/21 17:57, Ashish Kalra wrote:
> > From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> > 
> > This hypercall is used by the SEV guest to notify a change in the page
> > encryption status to the hypervisor. The hypercall should be invoked
> > only when the encryption attribute is changed from encrypted -> decrypted
> > and vice versa. By default all guest pages are considered encrypted.
> > 
> > The hypercall exits to userspace to manage the guest shared regions and
> > integrate with the userspace VMM's migration code.
> 
> I think this should be exposed to userspace as a capability, rather than as
> a CPUID bit.  Userspace then can enable the capability and set the CPUID bit
> if it wants.
> 
> The reason is that userspace could pass KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to
> KVM_SET_CPUID2 and the hypercall then would break the guest.

Right, and that's partly why I was advocating that KVM emulate the MSR as a nop.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
index ed4fddd364ea..7aff0cebab7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
@@ -169,3 +169,18 @@  a0: destination APIC ID
 
 :Usage example: When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield if
 	        any of the IPI target vCPUs was preempted.
+
+
+8. KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS
+-------------------------
+:Architecture: x86
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: Notify the encryption status changes in guest page table (SEV guest)
+
+a0: the guest physical address of the start page
+a1: the number of pages
+a2: encryption attribute
+
+   Where:
+	* 1: Encryption attribute is set
+	* 0: Encryption attribute is cleared
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3768819693e5..42eb0fe3df5d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1050,6 +1050,8 @@  struct kvm_arch {
 
 	bool bus_lock_detection_enabled;
 
+	bool page_enc_hc_enable;
+
 	/* Deflect RDMSR and WRMSR to user space when they trigger a #GP */
 	u32 user_space_msr_mask;
 	struct kvm_x86_msr_filter __rcu *msr_filter;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index c9795a22e502..5184a0c0131a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@  static int sev_guest_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	sev->active = true;
 	sev->asid = asid;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->regions_list);
+	kvm->arch.page_enc_hc_enable = true;
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index f7d12fca397b..e8986478b653 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -8208,6 +8208,13 @@  static void kvm_sched_yield(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long dest_id)
 		kvm_vcpu_yield_to(target);
 }
 
+static int complete_hypercall_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_rax_write(vcpu, vcpu->run->hypercall.ret);
+	++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
+	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
@@ -8273,6 +8280,28 @@  int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		kvm_sched_yield(vcpu->kvm, a0);
 		ret = 0;
 		break;
+	case KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS: {
+		u64 gpa = a0, npages = a1, enc = a2;
+
+		ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
+		if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.page_enc_hc_enable)
+			break;
+
+		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) || !npages ||
+		    gpa_to_gfn(gpa) + npages <= gpa_to_gfn(gpa)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason        = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL;
+		vcpu->run->hypercall.nr       = KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS;
+		vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0]  = gpa;
+		vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1]  = npages;
+		vcpu->run->hypercall.args[2]  = enc;
+		vcpu->run->hypercall.longmode = op_64_bit;
+		vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_hypercall_exit;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	default:
 		ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
 		break;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
index 8b86609849b9..847b83b75dc8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ 
 #define KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING		9
 #define KVM_HC_SEND_IPI		10
 #define KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD		11
+#define KVM_HC_PAGE_ENC_STATUS		12
 
 /*
  * hypercalls use architecture specific