diff mbox series

[RFC] cw1200: use kmalloc() allocation instead of stack

Message ID 20210622202345.795578-1-jernej.skrabec@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State RFC
Delegated to: Kalle Valo
Headers show
Series [RFC] cw1200: use kmalloc() allocation instead of stack | expand

Commit Message

Jernej Škrabec June 22, 2021, 8:23 p.m. UTC
It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
address conversion:

cw1200_wlan_sdio: Probe called
sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: DMA addr 0x0000800051eab954+4 overflow (mask ffffffff, bus limit 0).
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 152 at kernel/dma/direct.h:97 dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
CPU: 2 PID: 152 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-00026-g84114ef026b9-dirty #85
Hardware name: X96 Mate (DT)
Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
pc : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
lr : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
sp : ffff800011eab540
x29: ffff800011eab540 x28: ffff800011eab738 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff000001daf010 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000000002 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff8000113b0ab0
x20: ffff80001181abb0 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 00000000fa97f83f x16: 00000000d2e01bf8 x15: ffff8000117ffb1d
x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff8000117ffb18 x12: fffffffffffc593f
x11: ffff800011676ad0 x10: fffffffffffe0000 x9 : ffff800011eab540
x8 : 206b73616d282077 x7 : 000000000000000f x6 : 000000000000000c
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00000283b800
Call trace:
 dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
 dma_map_sg_attrs+0x2c/0x60
 sunxi_mmc_request+0x70/0x420
 __mmc_start_request+0x68/0x134
 mmc_start_request+0x84/0xac
 mmc_wait_for_req+0x70/0x100
 mmc_io_rw_extended+0x1cc/0x2c0
 sdio_io_rw_ext_helper+0x194/0x240
 sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
 cw1200_sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
 __cw1200_reg_read+0x34/0x60
 cw1200_reg_read+0x48/0x70
 cw1200_load_firmware+0x38/0x5d0
 cw1200_core_probe+0x794/0x970
 cw1200_sdio_probe+0x124/0x22c
 sdio_bus_probe+0xe8/0x1d0
 really_probe+0xe4/0x504
 driver_probe_device+0x64/0xcc
 __device_attach_driver+0xd0/0x14c
 bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xdc/0x184
 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
 bus_probe_device+0x9c/0xa4
 device_add+0x350/0x83c
 sdio_add_func+0x6c/0x90
 mmc_attach_sdio+0x1b0/0x430
 mmc_rescan+0x254/0x2e0
 process_one_work+0x1d0/0x34c
 worker_thread+0x13c/0x470
 kthread+0x154/0x160
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: dma_map_sg failed
sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: map DMA failed
Can't read config register.

Fix that by using kmalloc() allocated memory for read/write 16/32
funtions.

Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

Comments

Arnd Bergmann June 22, 2021, 8:30 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 10:24 PM Jernej Skrabec
<jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> address conversion:

Thank you for sending this!

It's worth pointing out that even without CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, using
dma_map_sg() on a stack variable is broken, though it will appear to
work most of the time but rarely cause a stack data corruption when
the cache management goes wrong.

This clearly needs to be fixed somewhere, if not with your patch, then
a similar one.

> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> index 3ba462de8e91..5521cb7f2233 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> @@ -66,33 +66,65 @@ static int __cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
>  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                         u16 addr, u32 *val)
>  {
> -       __le32 tmp;
> -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> +       __le32 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> +       kfree(tmp);
>         return i;
>  }

There is a possible problem here when the function gets called from
atomic context, so it might need to use GFP_ATOMIC instead of
GFP_KERNEL. If it's never called from atomic context, then this patch
looks correct to me.

The alternative would be to add a bounce buffer check based on
is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(), which would
add a small bit of complexity there but solve the problem for
all drivers at once. In this case, it would probably have to use
GFP_ATOMIC regardless of whether __cw1200_reg_read_32()
is allowed to sleep, since other callers might not.

      Arnd
Ulf Hansson June 30, 2021, 9:55 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 22 Jun 2021 at 22:33, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 10:24 PM Jernej Skrabec
> <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> > memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> > address conversion:
>
> Thank you for sending this!
>
> It's worth pointing out that even without CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, using
> dma_map_sg() on a stack variable is broken, though it will appear to
> work most of the time but rarely cause a stack data corruption when
> the cache management goes wrong.
>
> This clearly needs to be fixed somewhere, if not with your patch, then
> a similar one.
>
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > index 3ba462de8e91..5521cb7f2233 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > @@ -66,33 +66,65 @@ static int __cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
> >  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >                                         u16 addr, u32 *val)
> >  {
> > -       __le32 tmp;
> > -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> > -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> > +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> >         return i;
> >  }
>
> There is a possible problem here when the function gets called from
> atomic context, so it might need to use GFP_ATOMIC instead of
> GFP_KERNEL. If it's never called from atomic context, then this patch
> looks correct to me.

I would be surprised if this is called from atomic context (when IRQs
are turned off), because in most cases, to complete the read/write
request the mmc controller driver relies on IRQs being delivered.

>
> The alternative would be to add a bounce buffer check based on
> is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(), which would
> add a small bit of complexity there but solve the problem for
> all drivers at once. In this case, it would probably have to use
> GFP_ATOMIC regardless of whether __cw1200_reg_read_32()
> is allowed to sleep, since other callers might not.

I like the idea, but...

I don't think we should see this as an alternative, but rather as a
complement which would have performance issues. A warning should be
printed, if the buffer isn't properly allocated.

Additionally, I don't think GFT_ATOMIC should be needed.

Kind regards
Uffe
Ulf Hansson June 30, 2021, 10:03 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, 22 Jun 2021 at 22:23, Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> address conversion:
>
> cw1200_wlan_sdio: Probe called
> sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: DMA addr 0x0000800051eab954+4 overflow (mask ffffffff, bus limit 0).
> WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 152 at kernel/dma/direct.h:97 dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> CPU: 2 PID: 152 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-00026-g84114ef026b9-dirty #85
> Hardware name: X96 Mate (DT)
> Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan
> pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> pc : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> lr : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> sp : ffff800011eab540
> x29: ffff800011eab540 x28: ffff800011eab738 x27: 0000000000000000
> x26: ffff000001daf010 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
> x23: 0000000000000002 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff8000113b0ab0
> x20: ffff80001181abb0 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: ffffffffffffffff
> x17: 00000000fa97f83f x16: 00000000d2e01bf8 x15: ffff8000117ffb1d
> x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff8000117ffb18 x12: fffffffffffc593f
> x11: ffff800011676ad0 x10: fffffffffffe0000 x9 : ffff800011eab540
> x8 : 206b73616d282077 x7 : 000000000000000f x6 : 000000000000000c
> x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff
> x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00000283b800
> Call trace:
>  dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
>  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x2c/0x60
>  sunxi_mmc_request+0x70/0x420
>  __mmc_start_request+0x68/0x134
>  mmc_start_request+0x84/0xac
>  mmc_wait_for_req+0x70/0x100
>  mmc_io_rw_extended+0x1cc/0x2c0
>  sdio_io_rw_ext_helper+0x194/0x240
>  sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
>  cw1200_sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
>  __cw1200_reg_read+0x34/0x60
>  cw1200_reg_read+0x48/0x70
>  cw1200_load_firmware+0x38/0x5d0
>  cw1200_core_probe+0x794/0x970
>  cw1200_sdio_probe+0x124/0x22c
>  sdio_bus_probe+0xe8/0x1d0
>  really_probe+0xe4/0x504
>  driver_probe_device+0x64/0xcc
>  __device_attach_driver+0xd0/0x14c
>  bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xd0
>  __device_attach+0xdc/0x184
>  device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
>  bus_probe_device+0x9c/0xa4
>  device_add+0x350/0x83c
>  sdio_add_func+0x6c/0x90
>  mmc_attach_sdio+0x1b0/0x430
>  mmc_rescan+0x254/0x2e0
>  process_one_work+0x1d0/0x34c
>  worker_thread+0x13c/0x470
>  kthread+0x154/0x160
>  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
> sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: dma_map_sg failed
> sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: map DMA failed
> Can't read config register.
>
> Fix that by using kmalloc() allocated memory for read/write 16/32
> funtions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Kind regards
Uffe

> ---
>  drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++------
>  drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++------
>  2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> index 3ba462de8e91..5521cb7f2233 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> @@ -66,33 +66,65 @@ static int __cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
>  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                         u16 addr, u32 *val)
>  {
> -       __le32 tmp;
> -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> +       __le32 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> +       kfree(tmp);
>         return i;
>  }
>
>  static inline int __cw1200_reg_write_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                         u16 addr, u32 val)
>  {
> -       __le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> -       return __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> +       __le32 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       *tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> +       i = __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> +       kfree(tmp);
> +       return i;
>  }
>
>  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                         u16 addr, u16 *val)
>  {
> -       __le16 tmp;
> -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> -       *val = le16_to_cpu(tmp);
> +       __le16 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> +       *val = le16_to_cpu(*tmp);
> +       kfree(tmp);
>         return i;
>  }
>
>  static inline int __cw1200_reg_write_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                         u16 addr, u16 val)
>  {
> -       __le16 tmp = cpu_to_le16(val);
> -       return __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> +       __le16 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       *tmp = cpu_to_le16(val);
> +       i = __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> +       kfree(tmp);
> +       return i;
>  }
>
>  int cw1200_reg_read(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr, void *buf,
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
> index d1e629a566c2..088d2a1bacc0 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
> @@ -166,34 +166,65 @@ int cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
>  static inline int cw1200_reg_read_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                      u16 addr, u16 *val)
>  {
> -       __le32 tmp;
> +       __le32 *tmp;
>         int i;
> -       i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp) & 0xfffff;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
> +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp) & 0xfffff;
> +       kfree(tmp);
>         return i;
>  }
>
>  static inline int cw1200_reg_write_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                       u16 addr, u16 val)
>  {
> -       __le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32((u32)val);
> -       return cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> +       __le32 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       *tmp = cpu_to_le32((u32)val);
> +       i = cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
> +       kfree(tmp);
> +       return i;
>  }
>
>  static inline int cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                      u16 addr, u32 *val)
>  {
> -       __le32 tmp;
> -       int i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> +       __le32 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
> +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> +       kfree(tmp);
>         return i;
>  }
>
>  static inline int cw1200_reg_write_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
>                                       u16 addr, u32 val)
>  {
> -       __le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> -       return cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(val));
> +       __le32 *tmp;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!tmp)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       *tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> +       i = cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(val));
> +       kfree(tmp);
> +       return i;
>  }
>
>  int cw1200_indirect_read(struct cw1200_common *priv, u32 addr, void *buf,
> --
> 2.32.0
>
Jernej Škrabec June 30, 2021, 10:09 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi Ulf!

Dne sreda, 30. junij 2021 ob 12:03:13 CEST je Ulf Hansson napisal(a):
> On Tue, 22 Jun 2021 at 22:23, Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> 
wrote:
> > It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> > memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> > address conversion:
> > 
> > cw1200_wlan_sdio: Probe called
> > sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: DMA addr 0x0000800051eab954+4 overflow (mask
> > ffffffff, bus limit 0). WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 152 at
> > kernel/dma/direct.h:97 dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c CPU: 2 PID: 152
> > Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-00026-g84114ef026b9-dirty #85
> > Hardware name: X96 Mate (DT)
> > Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan
> > pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> > pc : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> > lr : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> > sp : ffff800011eab540
> > x29: ffff800011eab540 x28: ffff800011eab738 x27: 0000000000000000
> > x26: ffff000001daf010 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
> > x23: 0000000000000002 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff8000113b0ab0
> > x20: ffff80001181abb0 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: ffffffffffffffff
> > x17: 00000000fa97f83f x16: 00000000d2e01bf8 x15: ffff8000117ffb1d
> > x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff8000117ffb18 x12: fffffffffffc593f
> > x11: ffff800011676ad0 x10: fffffffffffe0000 x9 : ffff800011eab540
> > x8 : 206b73616d282077 x7 : 000000000000000f x6 : 000000000000000c
> > x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff
> > x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00000283b800
> > 
> > Call trace:
> >  dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> >  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x2c/0x60
> >  sunxi_mmc_request+0x70/0x420
> >  __mmc_start_request+0x68/0x134
> >  mmc_start_request+0x84/0xac
> >  mmc_wait_for_req+0x70/0x100
> >  mmc_io_rw_extended+0x1cc/0x2c0
> >  sdio_io_rw_ext_helper+0x194/0x240
> >  sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
> >  cw1200_sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
> >  __cw1200_reg_read+0x34/0x60
> >  cw1200_reg_read+0x48/0x70
> >  cw1200_load_firmware+0x38/0x5d0
> >  cw1200_core_probe+0x794/0x970
> >  cw1200_sdio_probe+0x124/0x22c
> >  sdio_bus_probe+0xe8/0x1d0
> >  really_probe+0xe4/0x504
> >  driver_probe_device+0x64/0xcc
> >  __device_attach_driver+0xd0/0x14c
> >  bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xd0
> >  __device_attach+0xdc/0x184
> >  device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
> >  bus_probe_device+0x9c/0xa4
> >  device_add+0x350/0x83c
> >  sdio_add_func+0x6c/0x90
> >  mmc_attach_sdio+0x1b0/0x430
> >  mmc_rescan+0x254/0x2e0
> >  process_one_work+0x1d0/0x34c
> >  worker_thread+0x13c/0x470
> >  kthread+0x154/0x160
> >  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
> > 
> > sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: dma_map_sg failed
> > sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: map DMA failed
> > Can't read config register.
> > 
> > Fix that by using kmalloc() allocated memory for read/write 16/32
> > funtions.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Thanks! But I found few more places which need this kind of fix:
https://github.com/jernejsk/linux-1/commit/
1cba9a7764c7d5bbdeb4ddeaa91ff20a0339f6ff

I guess I can keep R-b tag?

Best regards,
Jernej

> 
> Kind regards
> Uffe
> 
> > ---
> > 
> >  drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++------
> >  drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++------
> >  2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c index 3ba462de8e91..5521cb7f2233
> > 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > @@ -66,33 +66,65 @@ static int __cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common
> > *priv, u16 addr,> 
> >  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                         u16 addr, u32 *val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le32 tmp;
> > -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> > -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> > +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > 
> >         return i;
> >  
> >  }
> >  
> >  static inline int __cw1200_reg_write_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                         u16 addr, u32 val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> > -       return __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       *tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> > +       i = __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > +       return i;
> > 
> >  }
> >  
> >  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                         u16 addr, u16 *val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le16 tmp;
> > -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> > -       *val = le16_to_cpu(tmp);
> > +       __le16 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> > +       *val = le16_to_cpu(*tmp);
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > 
> >         return i;
> >  
> >  }
> >  
> >  static inline int __cw1200_reg_write_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                         u16 addr, u16 val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le16 tmp = cpu_to_le16(val);
> > -       return __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> > +       __le16 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       *tmp = cpu_to_le16(val);
> > +       i = __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > +       return i;
> > 
> >  }
> >  
> >  int cw1200_reg_read(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr, void *buf,
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
> > b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h index d1e629a566c2..088d2a1bacc0
> > 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
> > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
> > @@ -166,34 +166,65 @@ int cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16
> > addr,> 
> >  static inline int cw1200_reg_read_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                      u16 addr, u16 *val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le32 tmp;
> > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > 
> >         int i;
> > 
> > -       i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> > -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp) & 0xfffff;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
> > +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp) & 0xfffff;
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > 
> >         return i;
> >  
> >  }
> >  
> >  static inline int cw1200_reg_write_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                       u16 addr, u16 val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32((u32)val);
> > -       return cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       *tmp = cpu_to_le32((u32)val);
> > +       i = cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > +       return i;
> > 
> >  }
> >  
> >  static inline int cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                      u16 addr, u32 *val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le32 tmp;
> > -       int i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
> > -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
> > +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > 
> >         return i;
> >  
> >  }
> >  
> >  static inline int cw1200_reg_write_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> >  
> >                                       u16 addr, u32 val)
> >  
> >  {
> > 
> > -       __le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> > -       return cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(val));
> > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!tmp)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       *tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
> > +       i = cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(val));
> > +       kfree(tmp);
> > +       return i;
> > 
> >  }
> >  
> >  int cw1200_indirect_read(struct cw1200_common *priv, u32 addr, void *buf,
> > 
> > --
> > 2.32.0
Arnd Bergmann June 30, 2021, 11:30 a.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Jun 30, 2021 at 11:56 AM Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 22 Jun 2021 at 22:33, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 10:24 PM Jernej Skrabec
> > <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> > > memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> > > address conversion:
> >
> > Thank you for sending this!
> >
> > It's worth pointing out that even without CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, using
> > dma_map_sg() on a stack variable is broken, though it will appear to
> > work most of the time but rarely cause a stack data corruption when
> > the cache management goes wrong.
> >
> > This clearly needs to be fixed somewhere, if not with your patch, then
> > a similar one.
> >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > > index 3ba462de8e91..5521cb7f2233 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > > @@ -66,33 +66,65 @@ static int __cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
> > >  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> > >                                         u16 addr, u32 *val)
> > >  {
> > > -       __le32 tmp;
> > > -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> > > -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> > > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > > +       int i;
> > > +
> > > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +       if (!tmp)
> > > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> > > +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> > > +       kfree(tmp);
> > >         return i;
> > >  }
> >
> > There is a possible problem here when the function gets called from
> > atomic context, so it might need to use GFP_ATOMIC instead of
> > GFP_KERNEL. If it's never called from atomic context, then this patch
> > looks correct to me.
>
> I would be surprised if this is called from atomic context (when IRQs
> are turned off), because in most cases, to complete the read/write
> request the mmc controller driver relies on IRQs being delivered.

I thought I had seen a spinlock in the forked driver, but I don't see
it now, so I probably misremembered that bit.

> > The alternative would be to add a bounce buffer check based on
> > is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(), which would
> > add a small bit of complexity there but solve the problem for
> > all drivers at once. In this case, it would probably have to use
> > GFP_ATOMIC regardless of whether __cw1200_reg_read_32()
> > is allowed to sleep, since other callers might not.
>
> I like the idea, but...
>
> I don't think we should see this as an alternative, but rather as a
> complement which would have performance issues. A warning should be
> printed, if the buffer isn't properly allocated.

Fair enough. I found the function call I was looking for: object_is_on_stack(),
the patch below should print a warning once when a driver passes
a bad buffer, but I did not test that.

There are some possible variations on that: an on-stack buffer by
itself can work as long as the DMA is cache-coherent and stacks
are not vmapped. For the is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() case,
we may decide to just return an error, rather than running into
a kernel oops.

> Additionally, I don't think GFT_ATOMIC should be needed.

Ok, I now see the mmc_wait_for_req() in mmc_io_rw_extended()
that probably means it can not be called in atomic context at all,
and that GFP_KERNEL is safe, and that any driver calling it with
a spinlock held is already broken.

       Arnd

8<---
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
index 4c229dd2b6e5..845f9ca3b200 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ int mmc_io_rw_extended(struct mmc_card *card, int
write, unsigned fn,
        int err;

        WARN_ON(blksz == 0);
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(buf) || object_is_on_stack(buf));

        /* sanity check */
        if (addr & ~0x1FFFF)
Ulf Hansson June 30, 2021, noon UTC | #6
On Wed, 30 Jun 2021 at 12:09, Jernej Škrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Ulf!
>
> Dne sreda, 30. junij 2021 ob 12:03:13 CEST je Ulf Hansson napisal(a):
> > On Tue, 22 Jun 2021 at 22:23, Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> > > memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> > > address conversion:
> > >
> > > cw1200_wlan_sdio: Probe called
> > > sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: DMA addr 0x0000800051eab954+4 overflow (mask
> > > ffffffff, bus limit 0). WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 152 at
> > > kernel/dma/direct.h:97 dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c CPU: 2 PID: 152
> > > Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-00026-g84114ef026b9-dirty #85
> > > Hardware name: X96 Mate (DT)
> > > Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan
> > > pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> > > pc : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> > > lr : dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> > > sp : ffff800011eab540
> > > x29: ffff800011eab540 x28: ffff800011eab738 x27: 0000000000000000
> > > x26: ffff000001daf010 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
> > > x23: 0000000000000002 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff8000113b0ab0
> > > x20: ffff80001181abb0 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: ffffffffffffffff
> > > x17: 00000000fa97f83f x16: 00000000d2e01bf8 x15: ffff8000117ffb1d
> > > x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff8000117ffb18 x12: fffffffffffc593f
> > > x11: ffff800011676ad0 x10: fffffffffffe0000 x9 : ffff800011eab540
> > > x8 : 206b73616d282077 x7 : 000000000000000f x6 : 000000000000000c
> > > x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff
> > > x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00000283b800
> > >
> > > Call trace:
> > >  dma_direct_map_sg+0x26c/0x28c
> > >  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x2c/0x60
> > >  sunxi_mmc_request+0x70/0x420
> > >  __mmc_start_request+0x68/0x134
> > >  mmc_start_request+0x84/0xac
> > >  mmc_wait_for_req+0x70/0x100
> > >  mmc_io_rw_extended+0x1cc/0x2c0
> > >  sdio_io_rw_ext_helper+0x194/0x240
> > >  sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
> > >  cw1200_sdio_memcpy_fromio+0x20/0x2c
> > >  __cw1200_reg_read+0x34/0x60
> > >  cw1200_reg_read+0x48/0x70
> > >  cw1200_load_firmware+0x38/0x5d0
> > >  cw1200_core_probe+0x794/0x970
> > >  cw1200_sdio_probe+0x124/0x22c
> > >  sdio_bus_probe+0xe8/0x1d0
> > >  really_probe+0xe4/0x504
> > >  driver_probe_device+0x64/0xcc
> > >  __device_attach_driver+0xd0/0x14c
> > >  bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xd0
> > >  __device_attach+0xdc/0x184
> > >  device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
> > >  bus_probe_device+0x9c/0xa4
> > >  device_add+0x350/0x83c
> > >  sdio_add_func+0x6c/0x90
> > >  mmc_attach_sdio+0x1b0/0x430
> > >  mmc_rescan+0x254/0x2e0
> > >  process_one_work+0x1d0/0x34c
> > >  worker_thread+0x13c/0x470
> > >  kthread+0x154/0x160
> > >  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
> > >
> > > sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: dma_map_sg failed
> > > sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: map DMA failed
> > > Can't read config register.
> > >
> > > Fix that by using kmalloc() allocated memory for read/write 16/32
> > > funtions.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
>
> Thanks! But I found few more places which need this kind of fix:
> https://github.com/jernejsk/linux-1/commit/
> 1cba9a7764c7d5bbdeb4ddeaa91ff20a0339f6ff

I couldn't find it.

>
> I guess I can keep R-b tag?

Well, just send a new version and I will respond to it again, no
worries. Or send an additional one on top.

[...]

Kind regards
Uffe
Ulf Hansson June 30, 2021, 12:03 p.m. UTC | #7
On Wed, 30 Jun 2021 at 13:30, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jun 30, 2021 at 11:56 AM Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 22 Jun 2021 at 22:33, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 10:24 PM Jernej Skrabec
> > > <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> > > > memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> > > > address conversion:
> > >
> > > Thank you for sending this!
> > >
> > > It's worth pointing out that even without CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, using
> > > dma_map_sg() on a stack variable is broken, though it will appear to
> > > work most of the time but rarely cause a stack data corruption when
> > > the cache management goes wrong.
> > >
> > > This clearly needs to be fixed somewhere, if not with your patch, then
> > > a similar one.
> > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > > > index 3ba462de8e91..5521cb7f2233 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
> > > > @@ -66,33 +66,65 @@ static int __cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
> > > >  static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
> > > >                                         u16 addr, u32 *val)
> > > >  {
> > > > -       __le32 tmp;
> > > > -       int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
> > > > -       *val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
> > > > +       __le32 *tmp;
> > > > +       int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > +       if (!tmp)
> > > > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > > > +
> > > > +       i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
> > > > +       *val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
> > > > +       kfree(tmp);
> > > >         return i;
> > > >  }
> > >
> > > There is a possible problem here when the function gets called from
> > > atomic context, so it might need to use GFP_ATOMIC instead of
> > > GFP_KERNEL. If it's never called from atomic context, then this patch
> > > looks correct to me.
> >
> > I would be surprised if this is called from atomic context (when IRQs
> > are turned off), because in most cases, to complete the read/write
> > request the mmc controller driver relies on IRQs being delivered.
>
> I thought I had seen a spinlock in the forked driver, but I don't see
> it now, so I probably misremembered that bit.
>
> > > The alternative would be to add a bounce buffer check based on
> > > is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(), which would
> > > add a small bit of complexity there but solve the problem for
> > > all drivers at once. In this case, it would probably have to use
> > > GFP_ATOMIC regardless of whether __cw1200_reg_read_32()
> > > is allowed to sleep, since other callers might not.
> >
> > I like the idea, but...
> >
> > I don't think we should see this as an alternative, but rather as a
> > complement which would have performance issues. A warning should be
> > printed, if the buffer isn't properly allocated.
>
> Fair enough. I found the function call I was looking for: object_is_on_stack(),
> the patch below should print a warning once when a driver passes
> a bad buffer, but I did not test that.
>
> There are some possible variations on that: an on-stack buffer by
> itself can work as long as the DMA is cache-coherent and stacks
> are not vmapped. For the is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() case,
> we may decide to just return an error, rather than running into
> a kernel oops.
>
> > Additionally, I don't think GFT_ATOMIC should be needed.
>
> Ok, I now see the mmc_wait_for_req() in mmc_io_rw_extended()
> that probably means it can not be called in atomic context at all,
> and that GFP_KERNEL is safe, and that any driver calling it with
> a spinlock held is already broken.
>
>        Arnd
>
> 8<---
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
> index 4c229dd2b6e5..845f9ca3b200 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
> @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ int mmc_io_rw_extended(struct mmc_card *card, int
> write, unsigned fn,
>         int err;
>
>         WARN_ON(blksz == 0);
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(buf) || object_is_on_stack(buf));

Looks reasonable to me, at least we should start giving a warning.
Would you like to send a formal patch that we can test?

Kind regards
Uffe
Arnd Bergmann June 30, 2021, 12:21 p.m. UTC | #8
On Wed, Jun 30, 2021 at 2:03 PM Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:

> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
> > index 4c229dd2b6e5..845f9ca3b200 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
> > @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ int mmc_io_rw_extended(struct mmc_card *card, int
> > write, unsigned fn,
> >         int err;
> >
> >         WARN_ON(blksz == 0);
> > +       WARN_ON_ONCE(is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(buf) || object_is_on_stack(buf));
>
> Looks reasonable to me, at least we should start giving a warning.
> Would you like to send a formal patch that we can test?

Done.

        Arnd
David Laight June 30, 2021, 4:08 p.m. UTC | #9
From: Ulf Hansson
> Sent: 30 June 2021 11:03
...
> > It turns out that if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is enabled and src or dst is
> > memory allocated on stack, SDIO operations fail due to invalid memory
> > address conversion:
...
> > Fix that by using kmalloc() allocated memory for read/write 16/32
> > funtions.

Could a field be added to 'struct cw1200_common'
that the functions could use as a bounce buffer?

ISTM that is DMA are being done there must be some
serialisation in there somewhere that will stop
concurrent accesses.

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
index 3ba462de8e91..5521cb7f2233 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.c
@@ -66,33 +66,65 @@  static int __cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
 static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 					u16 addr, u32 *val)
 {
-	__le32 tmp;
-	int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
-	*val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
+	__le32 *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
+	*val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
+	kfree(tmp);
 	return i;
 }
 
 static inline int __cw1200_reg_write_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 					u16 addr, u32 val)
 {
-	__le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
-	return __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
+	__le32 *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	i = __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return i;
 }
 
 static inline int __cw1200_reg_read_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 					u16 addr, u16 *val)
 {
-	__le16 tmp;
-	int i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
-	*val = le16_to_cpu(tmp);
+	__le16 *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i = __cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
+	*val = le16_to_cpu(*tmp);
+	kfree(tmp);
 	return i;
 }
 
 static inline int __cw1200_reg_write_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 					u16 addr, u16 val)
 {
-	__le16 tmp = cpu_to_le16(val);
-	return __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
+	__le16 *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*tmp = cpu_to_le16(val);
+	i = __cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp), 0);
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return i;
 }
 
 int cw1200_reg_read(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr, void *buf,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
index d1e629a566c2..088d2a1bacc0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/hwio.h
@@ -166,34 +166,65 @@  int cw1200_reg_write(struct cw1200_common *priv, u16 addr,
 static inline int cw1200_reg_read_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 				     u16 addr, u16 *val)
 {
-	__le32 tmp;
+	__le32 *tmp;
 	int i;
-	i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-	*val = le32_to_cpu(tmp) & 0xfffff;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
+	*val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp) & 0xfffff;
+	kfree(tmp);
 	return i;
 }
 
 static inline int cw1200_reg_write_16(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 				      u16 addr, u16 val)
 {
-	__le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32((u32)val);
-	return cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	__le32 *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*tmp = cpu_to_le32((u32)val);
+	i = cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return i;
 }
 
 static inline int cw1200_reg_read_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 				     u16 addr, u32 *val)
 {
-	__le32 tmp;
-	int i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-	*val = le32_to_cpu(tmp);
+	__le32 *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i = cw1200_reg_read(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
+	*val = le32_to_cpu(*tmp);
+	kfree(tmp);
 	return i;
 }
 
 static inline int cw1200_reg_write_32(struct cw1200_common *priv,
 				      u16 addr, u32 val)
 {
-	__le32 tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
-	return cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, &tmp, sizeof(val));
+	__le32 *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*tmp = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	i = cw1200_reg_write(priv, addr, tmp, sizeof(val));
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return i;
 }
 
 int cw1200_indirect_read(struct cw1200_common *priv, u32 addr, void *buf,