diff mbox series

[v6,14/14] riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head

Message ID 20220209123800.269774-15-heiko@sntech.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series riscv: support for Svpbmt and D1 memory types | expand

Commit Message

Heiko Stübner Feb. 9, 2022, 12:38 p.m. UTC
Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.

Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas             | 19 ++++++
 arch/riscv/errata/Makefile             |  1 +
 arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c      |  7 ++-
 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile       |  1 +
 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c       | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h   |  5 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h   | 47 ++++++++++++--
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h    | 18 +++++-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 18 +++++-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c        | 14 +++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c         |  2 +
 arch/riscv/mm/init.c                   |  1 +
 13 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c

Comments

Atish Patra Feb. 11, 2022, 12:12 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Feb 9, 2022 at 4:41 AM Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
>
> Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
> way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
> so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
>
> Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
> replace the affected instructions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas             | 19 ++++++
>  arch/riscv/errata/Makefile             |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c      |  7 ++-
>  arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile       |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c       | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h   |  5 ++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h   | 47 ++++++++++++--
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h    | 18 +++++-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 18 +++++-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c        | 14 +++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c         |  2 +
>  arch/riscv/mm/init.c                   |  1 +
>  13 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> index d18be8ff0245..380ec039c3dc 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> @@ -31,4 +31,23 @@ config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
>
>           If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
>
> +config ERRATA_THEAD
> +       bool "T-HEAD errata"
> +       help
> +         All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
> +         this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y"
> +         here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores.
> +
> +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> +
> +config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> +       bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata"
> +       depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT
> +       default y
> +       help
> +         This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard
> +         memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs.
> +
> +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> +
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> index 0ca1c5281a2d..a1055965fbee 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> @@ -1 +1,2 @@
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> index 4fe03ac41fd7..f933d6cdf304 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> @@ -84,10 +84,15 @@ void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *
>                                      unsigned int stage)
>  {
>         struct alt_entry *alt;
> -       u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> +       u32 cpu_req_errata;
>         u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
>         u32 tmp;
>
> +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> +               return;
> +
> +       cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> +
>         for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
>                 if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
>                         continue;
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2d644e19caef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +obj-y += errata.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fd8e0538a3f0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bug.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <asm/alternative.h>
> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> +#include <asm/errata_list.h>
> +#include <asm/patch.h>
> +#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
> +
> +struct errata_info {
> +       char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
> +       bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid);
> +       unsigned int stage;
> +};
> +
> +static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
> +{
> +       if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
> +               return false;
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = {
> +       {
> +               .name = "memory-types",
> +               .stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT,
> +               .check_func = errata_mt_check_func
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
> +{
> +       const struct errata_info *info;
> +       u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
> +       int idx;
> +
> +       for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) {
> +               info = &errata_list[idx];
> +
> +               if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE ||
> +                    info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid))
> +                       cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
> +       }
> +
> +       return cpu_req_errata;
> +}
> +
> +void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> +                                             unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> +                                             unsigned int stage)
> +{
> +       struct alt_entry *alt;
> +       u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
> +       u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> +       u32 tmp;
> +
> +       for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> +               if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
> +               if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
> +                       /* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
> +                       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> +                               memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr),
> +                                      (void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len);
> +                       else
> +                               patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
> +
> +                       cpu_apply_errata |= tmp;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> +               local_flush_icache_all();
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> index cf3b22173834..d1154c91ab03 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
>
>  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT                0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
>  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE      1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
> +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT  2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
>

But this stage invoked is used after RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT

>  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
> +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
>  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
>
>  struct alt_entry {
> @@ -39,6 +41,9 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id {
>  void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
>                               unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
>                               unsigned int stage);
> +void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> +                            unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> +                            unsigned int stage);
>
>  void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
>                                  unsigned int stage);
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> index a4a9b0842922..4fac46b82c16 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
>  #define        ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
>  #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
> +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1
> +#endif
> +
>  #define        CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0
>  #define        CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1
>
> @@ -42,10 +47,44 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,    \
>   * in the default case.
>   */
>  #define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
> -#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                         \
> -asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0,    \
> -               CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT)                        \
> -               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT))
> +#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59
> +#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                                         \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop",                                                   \
> +                 "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT,     \
> +                 "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT,     \
> +                                               CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)               \
> +               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),                  \
> +                              "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),               \
> +                              "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> +/*
> + * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
> + * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
> + * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
> + */
> +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)                                                            \
> +asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(                                                              \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop",                                                                          \
> +       "li      t3, %2\n\t"                                                            \
> +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "and     t3, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "bne     t3, zero, 2f\n\t"                                                      \
> +       "li      t3, %3\n\t"                                                            \
> +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "or      %0, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "2:",  THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)            \
> +       : "+r"(_val) : "0"(_val), "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),      \
> +                      "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),  "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> +#else
> +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
> +#endif
>
>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> index 07ba3416cb19..6d59e4695200 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> @@ -69,6 +69,18 @@ typedef struct {
>  #define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT                (1UL << 62)
>  #define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT    (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
>
> +/*
> + * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
> + *
> + * 00000 - NC   Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> + * 01110 - PMA  Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
> + * 10000 - IO   Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> + */
> +#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD                ((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
> +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD    0UL
> +#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD         (1UL << 63)
> +#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD     (_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
> +
>  static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
>  {
>         u64 val;
> @@ -167,7 +179,11 @@ static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
>
>  static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>  {
> -       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> +
> +       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
>  }
>
>  static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index b8abc75dfe01..3d0c4c144093 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -245,7 +245,11 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
>
>  static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>  {
> -       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> +
> +       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
>  }
>
>  static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
> @@ -284,7 +288,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
>  /* Constructs a page table entry */
>  static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>  {
> -       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> +
> +       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
>  }
>
>  #define mk_pte(page, prot)       pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
> @@ -393,7 +401,11 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
>  /* Modify page protection bits */
>  static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
>  {
> -       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
> +       unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
> +
> +       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
>  }
>
>  #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> index 9d934215b3c8..cb89af3f0704 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
>  #define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
>
>  #define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID       0x489
> +#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID                0x5b7
>
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> index e6c9de9f9ba6..3f6ad91f524c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ static void __init init_alternative(void)
>         case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
>                 vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
>                 break;
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> +       case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
> +               vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
> +               break;
>  #endif
>         default:
>                 vendor_patch_func = NULL;
> @@ -85,6 +90,15 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
>                             RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
>  }
>
> +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
> +{
> +       init_alternative();
> +
> +       _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
> +                           (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
> +                           RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
> +}
> +

The name is a bit confusing as there is another "apply_boot_alternatives"
which was called earlier than "apply_early_boot_alternatives".


>  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
>  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
>  {
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index 7bce66ee7ce7..ecc248e5dab7 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ static bool cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage)
>
>  #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
>         switch (stage) {
> +       case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT:
> +               return false;
>         case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT:
>                 return cpufeature_svpbmt_check_fdt();
>         default:
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> index cf4d018b7d66..7216db5d6a2c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> @@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
>         BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
>  #endif
>
> +       apply_early_boot_alternatives();
>         pt_ops_set_early();
>
>         /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
> --
> 2.30.2
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv



--
Regards,
Atish
Atish Patra Feb. 11, 2022, 2:01 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Feb 9, 2022 at 4:41 AM Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
>
> Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
> way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
> so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
>
> Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
> replace the affected instructions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas             | 19 ++++++
>  arch/riscv/errata/Makefile             |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c      |  7 ++-
>  arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile       |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c       | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h   |  5 ++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h   | 47 ++++++++++++--
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h    | 18 +++++-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 18 +++++-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c        | 14 +++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c         |  2 +
>  arch/riscv/mm/init.c                   |  1 +
>  13 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> index d18be8ff0245..380ec039c3dc 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> @@ -31,4 +31,23 @@ config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
>
>           If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
>
> +config ERRATA_THEAD
> +       bool "T-HEAD errata"
> +       help
> +         All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
> +         this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y"
> +         here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores.
> +
> +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> +

Shouldn't it say otherwise similar to ERRATA_SIFIVE

"Otherwise, please say "N" here to avoid unnecessary overhead."

> +config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> +       bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata"
> +       depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT
> +       default y
> +       help
> +         This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard
> +         memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs.
> +
> +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> +
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> index 0ca1c5281a2d..a1055965fbee 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> @@ -1 +1,2 @@
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> index 4fe03ac41fd7..f933d6cdf304 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> @@ -84,10 +84,15 @@ void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *
>                                      unsigned int stage)
>  {
>         struct alt_entry *alt;
> -       u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> +       u32 cpu_req_errata;
>         u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
>         u32 tmp;
>
> +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> +               return;
> +
> +       cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> +
>         for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
>                 if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
>                         continue;
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2d644e19caef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +obj-y += errata.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fd8e0538a3f0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bug.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <asm/alternative.h>
> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> +#include <asm/errata_list.h>
> +#include <asm/patch.h>
> +#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
> +
> +struct errata_info {
> +       char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
> +       bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid);
> +       unsigned int stage;
> +};
> +
> +static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
> +{
> +       if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
> +               return false;
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = {
> +       {
> +               .name = "memory-types",
> +               .stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT,
> +               .check_func = errata_mt_check_func
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
> +{
> +       const struct errata_info *info;
> +       u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
> +       int idx;
> +
> +       for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) {
> +               info = &errata_list[idx];
> +
> +               if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE ||
> +                    info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid))
> +                       cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
> +       }
> +
> +       return cpu_req_errata;
> +}
> +
> +void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> +                                             unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> +                                             unsigned int stage)
> +{
> +       struct alt_entry *alt;
> +       u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
> +       u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> +       u32 tmp;
> +
> +       for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> +               if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
> +               if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
> +                       /* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
> +                       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> +                               memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr),
> +                                      (void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len);
> +                       else
> +                               patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
> +
> +                       cpu_apply_errata |= tmp;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> +               local_flush_icache_all();
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> index cf3b22173834..d1154c91ab03 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
>
>  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT                0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
>  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE      1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
> +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT  2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
>
>  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
> +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
>  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
>
>  struct alt_entry {
> @@ -39,6 +41,9 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id {
>  void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
>                               unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
>                               unsigned int stage);
> +void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> +                            unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> +                            unsigned int stage);
>
>  void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
>                                  unsigned int stage);
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> index a4a9b0842922..4fac46b82c16 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
>  #define        ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
>  #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
> +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1
> +#endif
> +
>  #define        CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0
>  #define        CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1
>
> @@ -42,10 +47,44 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,    \
>   * in the default case.
>   */
>  #define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
> -#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                         \
> -asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0,    \
> -               CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT)                        \
> -               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT))
> +#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59
> +#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                                         \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop",                                                   \
> +                 "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT,     \
> +                 "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT,     \
> +                                               CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)               \
> +               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),                  \
> +                              "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),               \
> +                              "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> +/*
> + * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
> + * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
> + * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
> + */
> +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)                                                            \
> +asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(                                                              \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> +       "nop",                                                                          \
> +       "li      t3, %2\n\t"                                                            \
> +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "and     t3, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "bne     t3, zero, 2f\n\t"                                                      \
> +       "li      t3, %3\n\t"                                                            \
> +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "or      %0, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> +       "2:",  THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)            \
> +       : "+r"(_val) : "0"(_val), "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),      \
> +                      "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),  "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> +#else
> +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
> +#endif
>
>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> index 07ba3416cb19..6d59e4695200 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> @@ -69,6 +69,18 @@ typedef struct {
>  #define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT                (1UL << 62)
>  #define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT    (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
>
> +/*
> + * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
> + *
> + * 00000 - NC   Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> + * 01110 - PMA  Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
> + * 10000 - IO   Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> + */
> +#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD                ((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
> +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD    0UL
> +#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD         (1UL << 63)
> +#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD     (_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
> +
>  static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
>  {
>         u64 val;
> @@ -167,7 +179,11 @@ static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
>
>  static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>  {
> -       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> +
> +       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
>  }
>
>  static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index b8abc75dfe01..3d0c4c144093 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -245,7 +245,11 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
>
>  static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>  {
> -       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> +
> +       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
>  }
>
>  static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
> @@ -284,7 +288,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
>  /* Constructs a page table entry */
>  static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>  {
> -       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> +
> +       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
>  }
>
>  #define mk_pte(page, prot)       pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
> @@ -393,7 +401,11 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
>  /* Modify page protection bits */
>  static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
>  {
> -       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
> +       unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
> +
> +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
> +
> +       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
>  }
>
>  #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> index 9d934215b3c8..cb89af3f0704 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
>  #define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
>
>  #define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID       0x489
> +#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID                0x5b7
>
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> index e6c9de9f9ba6..3f6ad91f524c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ static void __init init_alternative(void)
>         case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
>                 vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
>                 break;
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> +       case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
> +               vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
> +               break;
>  #endif
>         default:
>                 vendor_patch_func = NULL;
> @@ -85,6 +90,15 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
>                             RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
>  }
>
> +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
> +{
> +       init_alternative();
> +
> +       _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
> +                           (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
> +                           RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
>  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
>  {
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index 7bce66ee7ce7..ecc248e5dab7 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ static bool cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage)
>
>  #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
>         switch (stage) {
> +       case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT:
> +               return false;
>         case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT:
>                 return cpufeature_svpbmt_check_fdt();
>         default:
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> index cf4d018b7d66..7216db5d6a2c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> @@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
>         BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
>  #endif
>
> +       apply_early_boot_alternatives();
>         pt_ops_set_early();
>
>         /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
> --
> 2.30.2
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
Heiko Stübner Feb. 11, 2022, 9:25 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Atish,

Am Freitag, 11. Februar 2022, 01:12:55 CET schrieb Atish Patra:
> On Wed, Feb 9, 2022 at 4:41 AM Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
> >
> > Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
> > way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
> > so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
> >
> > Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
> > replace the affected instructions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas             | 19 ++++++
> >  arch/riscv/errata/Makefile             |  1 +
> >  arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c      |  7 ++-
> >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile       |  1 +
> >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c       | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h   |  5 ++
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h   | 47 ++++++++++++--
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h    | 18 +++++-
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 18 +++++-
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h |  1 +
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c        | 14 +++++
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c         |  2 +
> >  arch/riscv/mm/init.c                   |  1 +
> >  13 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > index d18be8ff0245..380ec039c3dc 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > @@ -31,4 +31,23 @@ config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
> >
> >           If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> >
> > +config ERRATA_THEAD
> > +       bool "T-HEAD errata"
> > +       help
> > +         All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
> > +         this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y"
> > +         here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores.
> > +
> > +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> > +
> > +config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> > +       bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata"
> > +       depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT
> > +       default y
> > +       help
> > +         This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard
> > +         memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs.
> > +
> > +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> > +
> >  endmenu
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > index 0ca1c5281a2d..a1055965fbee 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > @@ -1 +1,2 @@
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > index 4fe03ac41fd7..f933d6cdf304 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > @@ -84,10 +84,15 @@ void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *
> >                                      unsigned int stage)
> >  {
> >         struct alt_entry *alt;
> > -       u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> > +       u32 cpu_req_errata;
> >         u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> >         u32 tmp;
> >
> > +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> > +
> >         for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> >                 if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
> >                         continue;
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2d644e19caef
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> > +obj-y += errata.o
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..fd8e0538a3f0
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bug.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > +#include <asm/alternative.h>
> > +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> > +#include <asm/errata_list.h>
> > +#include <asm/patch.h>
> > +#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
> > +
> > +struct errata_info {
> > +       char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
> > +       bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid);
> > +       unsigned int stage;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
> > +{
> > +       if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
> > +               return false;
> > +       return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = {
> > +       {
> > +               .name = "memory-types",
> > +               .stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT,
> > +               .check_func = errata_mt_check_func
> > +       },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
> > +{
> > +       const struct errata_info *info;
> > +       u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
> > +       int idx;
> > +
> > +       for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) {
> > +               info = &errata_list[idx];
> > +
> > +               if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE ||
> > +                    info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid))
> > +                       cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return cpu_req_errata;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > +                                             unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> > +                                             unsigned int stage)
> > +{
> > +       struct alt_entry *alt;
> > +       u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
> > +       u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> > +       u32 tmp;
> > +
> > +       for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> > +               if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
> > +                       continue;
> > +               if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
> > +               if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
> > +                       /* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
> > +                       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > +                               memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr),
> > +                                      (void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len);
> > +                       else
> > +                               patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
> > +
> > +                       cpu_apply_errata |= tmp;
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > +               local_flush_icache_all();
> > +}
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > index cf3b22173834..d1154c91ab03 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
> >
> >  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT                0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
> >  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE      1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
> > +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT  2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
> >
> 
> But this stage invoked is used after RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT

No it isn't.

the "boot" alternative is applied right now directly before soc_early_init,
while the "early-boot" alternative is already applied during setup_vm()
even before page-tables are set up.

Right now the numbering doesn't reflect the order and just
makes it distinct, but I guess we can adjust it to make that clear
(move early_boot to the top)


> >  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
> > +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
> >  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
> >
> >  struct alt_entry {
> > @@ -39,6 +41,9 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id {
> >  void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> >                               unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> >                               unsigned int stage);
> > +void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > +                            unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> > +                            unsigned int stage);
> >
> >  void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> >                                  unsigned int stage);
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > index a4a9b0842922..4fac46b82c16 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
> >  #define        ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
> >  #endif
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> > +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
> > +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  #define        CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0
> >  #define        CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1
> >
> > @@ -42,10 +47,44 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,    \
> >   * in the default case.
> >   */
> >  #define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
> > -#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                         \
> > -asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0,    \
> > -               CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT)                        \
> > -               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT))
> > +#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59
> > +#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                                         \
> > +asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop",                                                   \
> > +                 "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT,     \
> > +                 "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT,     \
> > +                                               CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)               \
> > +               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),                  \
> > +                              "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),               \
> > +                              "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> > +/*
> > + * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
> > + * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
> > + * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
> > + */
> > +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)                                                            \
> > +asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(                                                              \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > +       "nop",                                                                          \
> > +       "li      t3, %2\n\t"                                                            \
> > +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "and     t3, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "bne     t3, zero, 2f\n\t"                                                      \
> > +       "li      t3, %3\n\t"                                                            \
> > +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "or      %0, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> > +       "2:",  THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)            \
> > +       : "+r"(_val) : "0"(_val), "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),      \
> > +                      "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),  "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> > +#else
> > +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
> > +#endif
> >
> >  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > index 07ba3416cb19..6d59e4695200 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > @@ -69,6 +69,18 @@ typedef struct {
> >  #define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT                (1UL << 62)
> >  #define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT    (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
> > + *
> > + * 00000 - NC   Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> > + * 01110 - PMA  Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
> > + * 10000 - IO   Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> > + */
> > +#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD                ((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
> > +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD    0UL
> > +#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD         (1UL << 63)
> > +#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD     (_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
> > +
> >  static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
> >  {
> >         u64 val;
> > @@ -167,7 +179,11 @@ static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >
> >  static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > index b8abc75dfe01..3d0c4c144093 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > @@ -245,7 +245,11 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
> >
> >  static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
> > @@ -284,7 +288,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
> >  /* Constructs a page table entry */
> >  static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  #define mk_pte(page, prot)       pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
> > @@ -393,7 +401,11 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
> >  /* Modify page protection bits */
> >  static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
> >  {
> > -       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
> > +       unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
> > +
> > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
> > +
> > +       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
> >  }
> >
> >  #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > index 9d934215b3c8..cb89af3f0704 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
> >  #define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
> >
> >  #define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID       0x489
> > +#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID                0x5b7
> >
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > index e6c9de9f9ba6..3f6ad91f524c 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ static void __init init_alternative(void)
> >         case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
> >                 vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
> >                 break;
> > +#endif
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> > +       case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
> > +               vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
> > +               break;
> >  #endif
> >         default:
> >                 vendor_patch_func = NULL;
> > @@ -85,6 +90,15 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
> >                             RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
> >  }
> >
> > +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
> > +{
> > +       init_alternative();
> > +
> > +       _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
> > +                           (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
> > +                           RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
> > +}
> > +
> 
> The name is a bit confusing as there is another "apply_boot_alternatives"
> which was called earlier than "apply_early_boot_alternatives".

I'm not that much attached to early-boot, so if you have other naming-
suggestions we can of course change that.

As explained above, the early-boot stage runs before page-table setup,
so that things like the D1 can hook into it with their setting for the base
page-type.


Heiko



> >  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
> >  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > index 7bce66ee7ce7..ecc248e5dab7 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > @@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ static bool cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage)
> >
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
> >         switch (stage) {
> > +       case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT:
> > +               return false;
> >         case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT:
> >                 return cpufeature_svpbmt_check_fdt();
> >         default:
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > index cf4d018b7d66..7216db5d6a2c 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > @@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> >         BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
> >  #endif
> >
> > +       apply_early_boot_alternatives();
> >         pt_ops_set_early();
> >
> >         /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
> > --
> > 2.30.2
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-riscv mailing list
> > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Regards,
> Atish
>
Atish Patra Feb. 12, 2022, 12:27 a.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, Feb 11, 2022 at 1:25 AM Heiko Stübner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
>
> Hi Atish,
>
> Am Freitag, 11. Februar 2022, 01:12:55 CET schrieb Atish Patra:
> > On Wed, Feb 9, 2022 at 4:41 AM Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> wrote:
> > >
> > > Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
> > > way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
> > > so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
> > >
> > > Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
> > > replace the affected instructions.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas             | 19 ++++++
> > >  arch/riscv/errata/Makefile             |  1 +
> > >  arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c      |  7 ++-
> > >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile       |  1 +
> > >  arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c       | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h   |  5 ++
> > >  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h   | 47 ++++++++++++--
> > >  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h    | 18 +++++-
> > >  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 18 +++++-
> > >  arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h |  1 +
> > >  arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c        | 14 +++++
> > >  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c         |  2 +
> > >  arch/riscv/mm/init.c                   |  1 +
> > >  13 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> > >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > > index d18be8ff0245..380ec039c3dc 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
> > > @@ -31,4 +31,23 @@ config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
> > >
> > >           If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> > >
> > > +config ERRATA_THEAD
> > > +       bool "T-HEAD errata"
> > > +       help
> > > +         All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
> > > +         this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y"
> > > +         here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores.
> > > +
> > > +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> > > +
> > > +config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> > > +       bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata"
> > > +       depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT
> > > +       default y
> > > +       help
> > > +         This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard
> > > +         memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs.
> > > +
> > > +         If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> > > +
> > >  endmenu
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > > index 0ca1c5281a2d..a1055965fbee 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
> > > @@ -1 +1,2 @@
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > > index 4fe03ac41fd7..f933d6cdf304 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
> > > @@ -84,10 +84,15 @@ void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *
> > >                                      unsigned int stage)
> > >  {
> > >         struct alt_entry *alt;
> > > -       u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> > > +       u32 cpu_req_errata;
> > >         u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> > >         u32 tmp;
> > >
> > > +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > > +               return;
> > > +
> > > +       cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
> > > +
> > >         for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> > >                 if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
> > >                         continue;
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..2d644e19caef
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> > > @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> > > +obj-y += errata.o
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..fd8e0538a3f0
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/bug.h>
> > > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > > +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > > +#include <asm/alternative.h>
> > > +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> > > +#include <asm/errata_list.h>
> > > +#include <asm/patch.h>
> > > +#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
> > > +
> > > +struct errata_info {
> > > +       char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
> > > +       bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid);
> > > +       unsigned int stage;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
> > > +{
> > > +       if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
> > > +               return false;
> > > +       return true;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = {
> > > +       {
> > > +               .name = "memory-types",
> > > +               .stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT,
> > > +               .check_func = errata_mt_check_func
> > > +       },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
> > > +{
> > > +       const struct errata_info *info;
> > > +       u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
> > > +       int idx;
> > > +
> > > +       for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) {
> > > +               info = &errata_list[idx];
> > > +
> > > +               if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE ||
> > > +                    info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid))
> > > +                       cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return cpu_req_errata;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > > +                                             unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> > > +                                             unsigned int stage)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct alt_entry *alt;
> > > +       u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
> > > +       u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
> > > +       u32 tmp;
> > > +
> > > +       for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
> > > +               if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +               if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +
> > > +               tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
> > > +               if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
> > > +                       /* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
> > > +                       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > > +                               memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr),
> > > +                                      (void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len);
> > > +                       else
> > > +                               patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
> > > +
> > > +                       cpu_apply_errata |= tmp;
> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> > > +               local_flush_icache_all();
> > > +}
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > > index cf3b22173834..d1154c91ab03 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
> > > @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
> > >
> > >  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT                0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
> > >  #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE      1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
> > > +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT  2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
> > >
> >
> > But this stage invoked is used after RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT
>
> No it isn't.
>
> the "boot" alternative is applied right now directly before soc_early_init,
> while the "early-boot" alternative is already applied during setup_vm()

Yeah you are right. I got confused with the name and numbering.

> even before page-tables are set up.
>
> Right now the numbering doesn't reflect the order and just
> makes it distinct, but I guess we can adjust it to make that clear
> (move early_boot to the top)
>
>
> > >  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
> > > +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
> > >  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
> > >
> > >  struct alt_entry {
> > > @@ -39,6 +41,9 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id {
> > >  void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > >                               unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> > >                               unsigned int stage);
> > > +void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > > +                            unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
> > > +                            unsigned int stage);
> > >
> > >  void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
> > >                                  unsigned int stage);
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > > index a4a9b0842922..4fac46b82c16 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> > > @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
> > >  #define        ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> > > +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
> > > +#define        ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > >  #define        CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0
> > >  #define        CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1
> > >
> > > @@ -42,10 +47,44 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,    \
> > >   * in the default case.
> > >   */
> > >  #define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
> > > -#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                         \
> > > -asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0,    \
> > > -               CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT)                        \
> > > -               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT))
> > > +#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59
> > > +#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)                                                         \
> > > +asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop",                                                   \
> > > +                 "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT,     \
> > > +                 "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT,     \
> > > +                                               CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)               \
> > > +               : "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),                  \
> > > +                              "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),               \
> > > +                              "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
> > > +/*
> > > + * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
> > > + * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
> > > + * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
> > > + */
> > > +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)                                                            \
> > > +asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(                                                              \
> > > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > > +       "nop\n\t"                                                                       \
> > > +       "nop",                                                                          \
> > > +       "li      t3, %2\n\t"                                                            \
> > > +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> > > +       "and     t3, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> > > +       "bne     t3, zero, 2f\n\t"                                                      \
> > > +       "li      t3, %3\n\t"                                                            \
> > > +       "slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"                                                        \
> > > +       "or      %0, %0, t3\n\t"                                                        \
> > > +       "2:",  THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)            \
> > > +       : "+r"(_val) : "0"(_val), "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),      \
> > > +                      "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),  "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
> > > +#else
> > > +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
> > > +#endif
> > >
> > >  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > > index 07ba3416cb19..6d59e4695200 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> > > @@ -69,6 +69,18 @@ typedef struct {
> > >  #define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT                (1UL << 62)
> > >  #define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT    (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
> > >
> > > +/*
> > > + * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
> > > + *
> > > + * 00000 - NC   Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> > > + * 01110 - PMA  Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
> > > + * 10000 - IO   Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
> > > + */
> > > +#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD                ((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
> > > +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD    0UL
> > > +#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD         (1UL << 63)
> > > +#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD     (_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
> > > +
> > >  static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
> > >  {
> > >         u64 val;
> > > @@ -167,7 +179,11 @@ static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
> > >
> > >  static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> > >  {
> > > -       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > > +
> > > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > > +
> > > +       return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > > index b8abc75dfe01..3d0c4c144093 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> > > @@ -245,7 +245,11 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
> > >
> > >  static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> > >  {
> > > -       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > > +
> > > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > > +
> > > +       return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
> > > @@ -284,7 +288,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
> > >  /* Constructs a page table entry */
> > >  static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> > >  {
> > > -       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
> > > +       unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
> > > +
> > > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
> > > +
> > > +       return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  #define mk_pte(page, prot)       pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
> > > @@ -393,7 +401,11 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
> > >  /* Modify page protection bits */
> > >  static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
> > >  {
> > > -       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
> > > +       unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
> > > +
> > > +       ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
> > > +
> > > +       return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > > index 9d934215b3c8..cb89af3f0704 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
> > > @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
> > >  #define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
> > >
> > >  #define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID       0x489
> > > +#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID                0x5b7
> > >
> > >  #endif
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > > index e6c9de9f9ba6..3f6ad91f524c 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
> > > @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ static void __init init_alternative(void)
> > >         case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
> > >                 vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
> > >                 break;
> > > +#endif
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> > > +       case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
> > > +               vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
> > > +               break;
> > >  #endif
> > >         default:
> > >                 vendor_patch_func = NULL;
> > > @@ -85,6 +90,15 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
> > >                             RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       init_alternative();
> > > +
> > > +       _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
> > > +                           (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
> > > +                           RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
> > > +}
> > > +
> >
> > The name is a bit confusing as there is another "apply_boot_alternatives"
> > which was called earlier than "apply_early_boot_alternatives".
>
> I'm not that much attached to early-boot, so if you have other naming-
> suggestions we can of course change that.
>

Just a suggestion:
how about BEFORE_MMU and AFTER_MMU to indicate the purpose more clearly.
But I am okay with the current naming scheme as well.

> As explained above, the early-boot stage runs before page-table setup,
> so that things like the D1 can hook into it with their setting for the base
> page-type.
>
>
> Heiko
>
>
>
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
> > >  void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
> > >  {
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > > index 7bce66ee7ce7..ecc248e5dab7 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> > > @@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ static bool cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage)
> > >
> > >  #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
> > >         switch (stage) {
> > > +       case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT:
> > > +               return false;
> > >         case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT:
> > >                 return cpufeature_svpbmt_check_fdt();
> > >         default:
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > > index cf4d018b7d66..7216db5d6a2c 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > > @@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> > >         BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > +       apply_early_boot_alternatives();
> > >         pt_ops_set_early();
> > >
> > >         /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
> > > --
> > > 2.30.2
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > linux-riscv mailing list
> > > linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> > > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Regards,
> > Atish
> >
>
>
>
>


--
Regards,
Atish
Samuel Holland Feb. 14, 2022, 3:42 a.m. UTC | #5
On 2/9/22 6:38 AM, Heiko Stuebner wrote:
> Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
> way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
> so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
> 
> Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
> replace the affected instructions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
index d18be8ff0245..380ec039c3dc 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas
@@ -31,4 +31,23 @@  config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
 
 	  If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
 
+config ERRATA_THEAD
+	bool "T-HEAD errata"
+	help
+	  All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
+	  this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y"
+	  here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
+
+config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
+	bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata"
+	depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT
+	default y
+	help
+	  This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard
+	  memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
index 0ca1c5281a2d..a1055965fbee 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@ 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
index 4fe03ac41fd7..f933d6cdf304 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
@@ -84,10 +84,15 @@  void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *
 				     unsigned int stage)
 {
 	struct alt_entry *alt;
-	u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
+	u32 cpu_req_errata;
 	u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
 
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		return;
+
+	cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
+
 	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
 		if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
 			continue;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d644e19caef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@ 
+obj-y += errata.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd8e0538a3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+
+struct errata_info {
+	char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
+	bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid);
+	unsigned int stage;
+};
+
+static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = {
+	{
+		.name = "memory-types",
+		.stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT,
+		.check_func = errata_mt_check_func
+	},
+};
+
+static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	const struct errata_info *info;
+	u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
+	int idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) {
+		info = &errata_list[idx];
+
+		if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE ||
+		     info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid))
+			cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
+	}
+
+	return cpu_req_errata;
+}
+
+void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+					      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+					      unsigned int stage)
+{
+	struct alt_entry *alt;
+	u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
+	u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
+		if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
+			continue;
+		if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
+			continue;
+
+		tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
+		if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
+			/* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
+			if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+				memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr),
+				       (void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len);
+			else
+				patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
+
+			cpu_apply_errata |= tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		local_flush_icache_all();
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
index cf3b22173834..d1154c91ab03 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ 
 
 #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT		0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
 #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE	1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
+#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT	2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
 
 void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
+void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
 void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
 
 struct alt_entry {
@@ -39,6 +41,9 @@  struct errata_checkfunc_id {
 void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
 			      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
 			      unsigned int stage);
+void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			     unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			     unsigned int stage);
 
 void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
 				 unsigned int stage);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
index a4a9b0842922..4fac46b82c16 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ 
 #define	ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
+#define	ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
+#define	ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1
+#endif
+
 #define	CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0
 #define	CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1
 
@@ -42,10 +47,44 @@  asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,	\
  * in the default case.
  */
 #define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
-#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)						\
-asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0,	\
-		CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT)			\
-		: "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT))
+#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59
+#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)								\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop",							\
+		  "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_64BIT,	\
+		  "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT,	\
+						CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)		\
+		: "=r"(_val) : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),			\
+			       "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),		\
+			       "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
+/*
+ * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
+ * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
+ * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
+ */
+#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)								\
+asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(								\
+	"nop\n\t"									\
+	"nop\n\t"									\
+	"nop\n\t"									\
+	"nop\n\t"									\
+	"nop\n\t"									\
+	"nop\n\t"									\
+	"nop",										\
+	"li      t3, %2\n\t"								\
+	"slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"							\
+	"and     t3, %0, t3\n\t"							\
+	"bne     t3, zero, 2f\n\t"							\
+	"li      t3, %3\n\t"								\
+	"slli    t3, t3, %4\n\t"							\
+	"or      %0, %0, t3\n\t"							\
+	"2:",  THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT)		\
+	: "+r"(_val) : "0"(_val), "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),	\
+		       "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT),  "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
+#else
+#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
+#endif
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
index 07ba3416cb19..6d59e4695200 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
@@ -69,6 +69,18 @@  typedef struct {
 #define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT		(1UL << 62)
 #define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT	(_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
 
+/*
+ * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
+ *
+ * 00000 - NC   Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
+ * 01110 - PMA  Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
+ * 10000 - IO   Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD		((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
+#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD	0UL
+#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD		(1UL << 63)
+#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD	(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
+
 static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
 {
 	u64 val;
@@ -167,7 +179,11 @@  static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
 static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+	unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
+
+	return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index b8abc75dfe01..3d0c4c144093 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -245,7 +245,11 @@  static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
 
 static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+	unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
+
+	return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
@@ -284,7 +288,11 @@  static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
 /* Constructs a page table entry */
 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
-	return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+	unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
+
+	return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
 }
 
 #define mk_pte(page, prot)       pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
@@ -393,7 +401,11 @@  static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
 /* Modify page protection bits */
 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 {
-	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
+	unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
+
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
 }
 
 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
index 9d934215b3c8..cb89af3f0704 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ 
 #define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
 
 #define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID	0x489
+#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID		0x5b7
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
index e6c9de9f9ba6..3f6ad91f524c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@  static void __init init_alternative(void)
 	case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
 		vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
 		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
+	case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
+		vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
+		break;
 #endif
 	default:
 		vendor_patch_func = NULL;
@@ -85,6 +90,15 @@  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
 			    RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
 }
 
+void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
+{
+	init_alternative();
+
+	_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
+			    (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
+			    RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
 {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 7bce66ee7ce7..ecc248e5dab7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -224,6 +224,8 @@  static bool cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
 	switch (stage) {
+	case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT:
+		return false;
 	case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT:
 		return cpufeature_svpbmt_check_fdt();
 	default:
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index cf4d018b7d66..7216db5d6a2c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@  asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
 	BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
 #endif
 
+	apply_early_boot_alternatives();
 	pt_ops_set_early();
 
 	/* Setup early PGD for fixmap */