diff mbox series

[RFC,02/11] dt-bindings: riscv: Add Sdtrig optional CSRs existence on DT

Message ID 20240329-dev-maxh-lin-452-6-9-v1-2-1534f93b94a7@sifive.com (mailing list archive)
State RFC
Headers show
Series riscv: support Sdtrig extension hcontext/scontext CSRs | expand

Commit Message

Max Hsu March 29, 2024, 9:26 a.m. UTC
The mcontext/hcontext/scontext CSRs are optional in the Sdtrig extension,
to prevent RW operations to the missing CSRs, which will cause
illegal instructions.

As a solution, we have proposed the dt format for these CSRs.

Signed-off-by: Max Hsu <max.hsu@sifive.com>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

Comments

Conor Dooley March 29, 2024, 10:31 a.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 05:26:18PM +0800, Max Hsu wrote:
> The mcontext/hcontext/scontext CSRs are optional in the Sdtrig extension,
> to prevent RW operations to the missing CSRs, which will cause
> illegal instructions.
> 
> As a solution, we have proposed the dt format for these CSRs.

As I mentioned in your other patch, I amn't sure what the actual value
is in being told about "sdtrig" itself if so many of the CSRs are
optional. I think we should define pseudo extensions that represent
usable subsets that are allowed by riscv,isa-extensions, such as
those you describe here: sdtrig + mcontext, sdtrig + scontext and
sdtrig + hcontext. Probably also for strig + mscontext. What
additional value does having a debug child node give us that makes
it worth having over something like the above?

Thanks,
Conor.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Hsu <max.hsu@sifive.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> index d87dd50f1a4b..c713a48c5025 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> @@ -137,6 +137,24 @@ properties:
>        DMIPS/MHz, relative to highest capacity-dmips-mhz
>        in the system.
>  
> +  debug:
> +    type: object
> +    properties:
> +      compatible:
> +        const: riscv,debug-v1.0.0
> +      trigger-module:
> +        type: object
> +        description: |
> +          An indication set of optional CSR existence from
> +          riscv-debug-spec Sdtrig extension
> +        properties:
> +          mcontext-present:
> +            type: boolean
> +          hcontext-present:
> +            type: boolean
> +          scontext-present:
> +            type: boolean
> +
>  anyOf:
>    - required:
>        - riscv,isa
> 
> -- 
> 2.43.2
>
Andrew Jones April 5, 2024, 3:59 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 10:31:10AM +0000, Conor Dooley wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 05:26:18PM +0800, Max Hsu wrote:
> > The mcontext/hcontext/scontext CSRs are optional in the Sdtrig extension,
> > to prevent RW operations to the missing CSRs, which will cause
> > illegal instructions.
> > 
> > As a solution, we have proposed the dt format for these CSRs.
> 
> As I mentioned in your other patch, I amn't sure what the actual value
> is in being told about "sdtrig" itself if so many of the CSRs are
> optional. I think we should define pseudo extensions that represent
> usable subsets that are allowed by riscv,isa-extensions, such as
> those you describe here: sdtrig + mcontext, sdtrig + scontext and
> sdtrig + hcontext. Probably also for strig + mscontext. What
> additional value does having a debug child node give us that makes
> it worth having over something like the above?

Yeah, Sdtrig, which doesn't tell you what you get, isn't nice at all.
I wonder if we can start with requiring Sdtrig to be accompanied by
Ssstrict in order to enable the context CSRs, i.e.

 Sdtrig          - support without optional CSRs
 Sdtrig+Ssstrict - probe for optional CSRs, support what's found

If there are platforms with Sdtrig and optional CSRs, but not Ssstrict,
then maybe the optional CSRs can be detected in some vendor-specific way,
where the decision as to whether or not that vendor-specific way is
acceptable is handled case-by-case.

Thanks,
drew

> 
> Thanks,
> Conor.
> 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Max Hsu <max.hsu@sifive.com>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> > index d87dd50f1a4b..c713a48c5025 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
> > @@ -137,6 +137,24 @@ properties:
> >        DMIPS/MHz, relative to highest capacity-dmips-mhz
> >        in the system.
> >  
> > +  debug:
> > +    type: object
> > +    properties:
> > +      compatible:
> > +        const: riscv,debug-v1.0.0
> > +      trigger-module:
> > +        type: object
> > +        description: |
> > +          An indication set of optional CSR existence from
> > +          riscv-debug-spec Sdtrig extension
> > +        properties:
> > +          mcontext-present:
> > +            type: boolean
> > +          hcontext-present:
> > +            type: boolean
> > +          scontext-present:
> > +            type: boolean
> > +
> >  anyOf:
> >    - required:
> >        - riscv,isa
> > 
> > -- 
> > 2.43.2
> > 



> -- 
> kvm-riscv mailing list
> kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kvm-riscv
Conor Dooley April 9, 2024, 3:49 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Apr 05, 2024 at 05:59:41PM +0200, Andrew Jones wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 10:31:10AM +0000, Conor Dooley wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 05:26:18PM +0800, Max Hsu wrote:
> > > The mcontext/hcontext/scontext CSRs are optional in the Sdtrig extension,
> > > to prevent RW operations to the missing CSRs, which will cause
> > > illegal instructions.
> > > 
> > > As a solution, we have proposed the dt format for these CSRs.
> > 
> > As I mentioned in your other patch, I amn't sure what the actual value
> > is in being told about "sdtrig" itself if so many of the CSRs are
> > optional. I think we should define pseudo extensions that represent
> > usable subsets that are allowed by riscv,isa-extensions, such as
> > those you describe here: sdtrig + mcontext, sdtrig + scontext and
> > sdtrig + hcontext. Probably also for strig + mscontext. What
> > additional value does having a debug child node give us that makes
> > it worth having over something like the above?
> 
> Yeah, Sdtrig, which doesn't tell you what you get, isn't nice at all.
> I wonder if we can start with requiring Sdtrig to be accompanied by
> Ssstrict in order to enable the context CSRs, i.e.
> 
>  Sdtrig          - support without optional CSRs
>  Sdtrig+Ssstrict - probe for optional CSRs, support what's found
> 
> If there are platforms with Sdtrig and optional CSRs, but not Ssstrict,
> then maybe the optional CSRs can be detected in some vendor-specific way,
> where the decision as to whether or not that vendor-specific way is
> acceptable is handled case-by-case.

I think it's pretty reasonable to make sstrict a requirement for the
kernel's use of sdtrig. If we have some non-sstrict systems that do
implement these particular CSRs, then I guess we can add some psuedo
instructions then (and nothing would stop the sstrict systems also
specifying directly). If they're using some non-standard CSRs then
case-by-case I guess.

I'm just specifically not keen on adding extra dt properties that do
things we can already do with the ones we have!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
index d87dd50f1a4b..c713a48c5025 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
@@ -137,6 +137,24 @@  properties:
       DMIPS/MHz, relative to highest capacity-dmips-mhz
       in the system.
 
+  debug:
+    type: object
+    properties:
+      compatible:
+        const: riscv,debug-v1.0.0
+      trigger-module:
+        type: object
+        description: |
+          An indication set of optional CSR existence from
+          riscv-debug-spec Sdtrig extension
+        properties:
+          mcontext-present:
+            type: boolean
+          hcontext-present:
+            type: boolean
+          scontext-present:
+            type: boolean
+
 anyOf:
   - required:
       - riscv,isa