diff mbox series

[11/11] KVM: x86: Add gmem hook for determining max NPT mapping level

Message ID 20240404185034.3184582-12-pbonzini@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series KVM: guest_memfd: New hooks and functionality for SEV-SNP and TDX | expand

Commit Message

Paolo Bonzini April 4, 2024, 6:50 p.m. UTC
From: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>

In the case of SEV-SNP, whether or not a 2MB page can be mapped via a
2MB mapping in the guest's nested page table depends on whether or not
any subpages within the range have already been initialized as private
in the RMP table. The existing mixed-attribute tracking in KVM is
insufficient here, for instance:

  - gmem allocates 2MB page
  - guest issues PVALIDATE on 2MB page
  - guest later converts a subpage to shared
  - SNP host code issues PSMASH to split 2MB RMP mapping to 4K
  - KVM MMU splits NPT mapping to 4K

At this point there are no mixed attributes, and KVM would normally
allow for 2MB NPT mappings again, but this is actually not allowed
because the RMP table mappings are 4K and cannot be promoted on the
hypervisor side, so the NPT mappings must still be limited to 4K to
match this.

Add a hook to determine the max NPT mapping size in situations like
this.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20231230172351.574091-31-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    | 2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c             | 8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)

Comments

Michael Roth April 9, 2024, 11:46 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 02:50:33PM -0400, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> From: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> 
> In the case of SEV-SNP, whether or not a 2MB page can be mapped via a
> 2MB mapping in the guest's nested page table depends on whether or not
> any subpages within the range have already been initialized as private
> in the RMP table. The existing mixed-attribute tracking in KVM is
> insufficient here, for instance:
> 
>   - gmem allocates 2MB page
>   - guest issues PVALIDATE on 2MB page
>   - guest later converts a subpage to shared
>   - SNP host code issues PSMASH to split 2MB RMP mapping to 4K
>   - KVM MMU splits NPT mapping to 4K

Binbin caught that I'd neglected to document the last step in the
theoretical sequence here. It should state something to the effect
of:

  - guest later converts that shared page back to private

-Mike

> 
> At this point there are no mixed attributes, and KVM would normally
> allow for 2MB NPT mappings again, but this is actually not allowed
> because the RMP table mappings are 4K and cannot be promoted on the
> hypervisor side, so the NPT mappings must still be limited to 4K to
> match this.
> 
> Add a hook to determine the max NPT mapping size in situations like
> this.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> Message-Id: <20231230172351.574091-31-michael.roth@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h | 1 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    | 2 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c             | 8 ++++++++
>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> index c81990937ab4..2db87a6fd52a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons);
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(get_untagged_addr)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(alloc_apic_backing_page)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_prepare)
> +KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_validate_fault)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(gmem_invalidate)
>  
>  #undef KVM_X86_OP
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 59c7b95034fc..67dc108dd366 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1811,6 +1811,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>  	void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  	int (*gmem_prepare)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order);
>  	void (*gmem_invalidate)(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end);
> +	int (*gmem_validate_fault)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, bool is_private,
> +				   u8 *max_level);
>  };
>  
>  struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 992e651540e8..13dd367b8af1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -4338,6 +4338,14 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn_private(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  			       fault->max_level);
>  	fault->map_writable = !(fault->slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY);
>  
> +	r = static_call(kvm_x86_gmem_validate_fault)(vcpu->kvm, fault->pfn,
> +						     fault->gfn, fault->is_private,
> +						     &fault->max_level);
> +	if (r) {
> +		kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
> +		return r;
> +	}
> +
>  	return RET_PF_CONTINUE;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.43.0
>
Isaku Yamahata April 19, 2024, 6:26 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Apr 09, 2024 at 06:46:32PM -0500,
Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 02:50:33PM -0400, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> > From: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> > 
> > In the case of SEV-SNP, whether or not a 2MB page can be mapped via a
> > 2MB mapping in the guest's nested page table depends on whether or not
> > any subpages within the range have already been initialized as private
> > in the RMP table. The existing mixed-attribute tracking in KVM is
> > insufficient here, for instance:
> > 
> >   - gmem allocates 2MB page
> >   - guest issues PVALIDATE on 2MB page
> >   - guest later converts a subpage to shared
> >   - SNP host code issues PSMASH to split 2MB RMP mapping to 4K
> >   - KVM MMU splits NPT mapping to 4K
> 
> Binbin caught that I'd neglected to document the last step in the
> theoretical sequence here. It should state something to the effect
> of:
> 
>   - guest later converts that shared page back to private
> 
> -Mike
> 
> > 
> > At this point there are no mixed attributes, and KVM would normally
> > allow for 2MB NPT mappings again, but this is actually not allowed
> > because the RMP table mappings are 4K and cannot be promoted on the
> > hypervisor side, so the NPT mappings must still be limited to 4K to
> > match this.
> > 
> > Add a hook to determine the max NPT mapping size in situations like
> > this.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> > Message-Id: <20231230172351.574091-31-michael.roth@amd.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h | 1 +
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    | 2 ++
> >  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c             | 8 ++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> > index c81990937ab4..2db87a6fd52a 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> > @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons);
> >  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(get_untagged_addr)
> >  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(alloc_apic_backing_page)
> >  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_prepare)
> > +KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_validate_fault)
> >  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(gmem_invalidate)
> >  
> >  #undef KVM_X86_OP
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 59c7b95034fc..67dc108dd366 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -1811,6 +1811,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> >  	void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> >  	int (*gmem_prepare)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order);
> >  	void (*gmem_invalidate)(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end);
> > +	int (*gmem_validate_fault)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, bool is_private,
> > +				   u8 *max_level);
> >  };

I think you added is_private due to the TDX patches.  As Yan pointed out at
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ZiHGoUUcGlZObQvx@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com/

It's guaranteed that is_private is always true because the caller check it.

  if (fault->is_private)
    kvm_faultin_pfn_private()

So we can drop is_private parameter.
Xu Yilun April 22, 2024, 2:52 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 02:50:33PM -0400, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> From: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> 
> In the case of SEV-SNP, whether or not a 2MB page can be mapped via a
> 2MB mapping in the guest's nested page table depends on whether or not
> any subpages within the range have already been initialized as private
> in the RMP table. The existing mixed-attribute tracking in KVM is
> insufficient here, for instance:
> 
>   - gmem allocates 2MB page
>   - guest issues PVALIDATE on 2MB page
>   - guest later converts a subpage to shared
>   - SNP host code issues PSMASH to split 2MB RMP mapping to 4K
>   - KVM MMU splits NPT mapping to 4K
> 
> At this point there are no mixed attributes, and KVM would normally
> allow for 2MB NPT mappings again, but this is actually not allowed
> because the RMP table mappings are 4K and cannot be promoted on the
> hypervisor side, so the NPT mappings must still be limited to 4K to
> match this.

Just curious how the mapping could be promoted back in this case?

Thanks,
Yilun

> 
> Add a hook to determine the max NPT mapping size in situations like
> this.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> Message-Id: <20231230172351.574091-31-michael.roth@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h | 1 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    | 2 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c             | 8 ++++++++
>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> index c81990937ab4..2db87a6fd52a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons);
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(get_untagged_addr)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(alloc_apic_backing_page)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_prepare)
> +KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_validate_fault)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(gmem_invalidate)
>  
>  #undef KVM_X86_OP
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 59c7b95034fc..67dc108dd366 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1811,6 +1811,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>  	void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  	int (*gmem_prepare)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order);
>  	void (*gmem_invalidate)(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end);
> +	int (*gmem_validate_fault)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, bool is_private,
> +				   u8 *max_level);
>  };
>  
>  struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 992e651540e8..13dd367b8af1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -4338,6 +4338,14 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn_private(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  			       fault->max_level);
>  	fault->map_writable = !(fault->slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY);
>  
> +	r = static_call(kvm_x86_gmem_validate_fault)(vcpu->kvm, fault->pfn,
> +						     fault->gfn, fault->is_private,
> +						     &fault->max_level);
> +	if (r) {
> +		kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
> +		return r;
> +	}
> +
>  	return RET_PF_CONTINUE;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
index c81990937ab4..2db87a6fd52a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons);
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(get_untagged_addr)
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(alloc_apic_backing_page)
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_prepare)
+KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_validate_fault)
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(gmem_invalidate)
 
 #undef KVM_X86_OP
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 59c7b95034fc..67dc108dd366 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1811,6 +1811,8 @@  struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	int (*gmem_prepare)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order);
 	void (*gmem_invalidate)(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end);
+	int (*gmem_validate_fault)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, bool is_private,
+				   u8 *max_level);
 };
 
 struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 992e651540e8..13dd367b8af1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -4338,6 +4338,14 @@  static int kvm_faultin_pfn_private(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			       fault->max_level);
 	fault->map_writable = !(fault->slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY);
 
+	r = static_call(kvm_x86_gmem_validate_fault)(vcpu->kvm, fault->pfn,
+						     fault->gfn, fault->is_private,
+						     &fault->max_level);
+	if (r) {
+		kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
+		return r;
+	}
+
 	return RET_PF_CONTINUE;
 }