diff mbox

[Bugfix,v2] PCI, ACPI: Fix regressions caused by resource_size_t overflow with 32bit kernel

Message ID 1435131817-28167-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show

Commit Message

Jiang Liu June 24, 2015, 7:43 a.m. UTC
Since commit 593669c2ac0f ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource
interfaces to simplify implementation"), x86 PCI ACPI host bridge driver
validates ACPI resources by first converting an ACPI resource to
a 'struct resource' structure and then applying checks against the
converted resource structure. The 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct
resource' are defined to be type of resource_size_t, which may be 32 bits
or 64 bits depending on CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT.

This may cause incorrect resource validation results with 32 bit kernels
because 64bit ACPI resource descriptors may get truncated when converting
to 32bit 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct resource'. And eventually
affects PCI resource allocation subsystem and causes some PCI devices
unusable.

So enhance the ACPI resource parsing interfaces to ignore ACPI resource
descriptors with address/offset observe 4G when running in 32bit mode.
This reverts to the behavior before commit 593669c2ac0f.

This issue was triggered on a platform running 32bit kernel with an
ACPI resource descriptor with address range [0x400000000-0xfffffffff].
Please refer to https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/19/277 for more information.

Reported-by: Boszormenyi Zoltan <zboszor@pr.hu>
Fixes: 593669c2ac0f ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to simplify implementation")
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0
---

Hi Zoltan,
	Could you please help to test this patch against the latest kernel?
Thanks!
Gerry

---
 drivers/acpi/resource.c |   24 +++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Comments

Zoltán Böszörményi June 24, 2015, 8:25 a.m. UTC | #1
2015-06-24 09:43 keltezéssel, Jiang Liu írta:
> Since commit 593669c2ac0f ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource
> interfaces to simplify implementation"), x86 PCI ACPI host bridge driver
> validates ACPI resources by first converting an ACPI resource to
> a 'struct resource' structure and then applying checks against the
> converted resource structure. The 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct
> resource' are defined to be type of resource_size_t, which may be 32 bits
> or 64 bits depending on CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT.
>
> This may cause incorrect resource validation results with 32 bit kernels
> because 64bit ACPI resource descriptors may get truncated when converting
> to 32bit 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct resource'. And eventually
> affects PCI resource allocation subsystem and causes some PCI devices
> unusable.
>
> So enhance the ACPI resource parsing interfaces to ignore ACPI resource
> descriptors with address/offset observe 4G when running in 32bit mode.
> This reverts to the behavior before commit 593669c2ac0f.
>
> This issue was triggered on a platform running 32bit kernel with an
> ACPI resource descriptor with address range [0x400000000-0xfffffffff].
> Please refer to https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/19/277 for more information.
>
> Reported-by: Boszormenyi Zoltan <zboszor@pr.hu>
> Fixes: 593669c2ac0f ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to simplify implementation")
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0
> ---
>
> Hi Zoltan,
> 	Could you please help to test this patch against the latest kernel?
> Thanks!
> Gerry

I will, thanks.

Best regards,
Zoltán

>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/resource.c |   24 +++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/resource.c b/drivers/acpi/resource.c
> index 8244f013f210..f1c966e05078 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/resource.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/resource.c
> @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
>  	u8 iodec = attr->granularity == 0xfff ? ACPI_DECODE_10 : ACPI_DECODE_16;
>  	bool wp = addr->info.mem.write_protect;
>  	u64 len = attr->address_length;
> +	u64 start, end, offset = 0;
>  	struct resource *res = &win->res;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -204,9 +205,6 @@ static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
>  		pr_debug("ACPI: Invalid address space min_addr_fix %d, max_addr_fix %d, len %llx\n",
>  			 addr->min_address_fixed, addr->max_address_fixed, len);
>  
> -	res->start = attr->minimum;
> -	res->end = attr->maximum;
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * For bridges that translate addresses across the bridge,
>  	 * translation_offset is the offset that must be added to the
> @@ -214,12 +212,22 @@ static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
>  	 * primary side. Non-bridge devices must list 0 for all Address
>  	 * Translation offset bits.
>  	 */
> -	if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER) {
> -		res->start += attr->translation_offset;
> -		res->end += attr->translation_offset;
> -	} else if (attr->translation_offset) {
> +	if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
> +		offset = attr->translation_offset;
> +	else if (attr->translation_offset)
>  		pr_debug("ACPI: translation_offset(%lld) is invalid for non-bridge device.\n",
>  			 attr->translation_offset);
> +	start = attr->minimum + offset;
> +	end = attr->maximum + offset;
> +
> +	win->offset = offset;
> +	res->start = start;
> +	res->end = end;
> +	if (sizeof(resource_size_t) < sizeof(u64) &&
> +	    (offset != win->offset || start != res->start || end != res->end)) {
> +		pr_warn("acpi resource window ([%#llx-%#llx] ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
> +			attr->minimum, attr->maximum);
> +		return false;
>  	}
>  
>  	switch (addr->resource_type) {
> @@ -236,8 +244,6 @@ static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
>  		return false;
>  	}
>  
> -	win->offset = attr->translation_offset;
> -
>  	if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
>  		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
>  

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Ingo Molnar June 24, 2015, 8:30 a.m. UTC | #2
* Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> wrote:

> Since commit 593669c2ac0f ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to 
> simplify implementation"), x86 PCI ACPI host bridge driver validates ACPI 
> resources by first converting an ACPI resource to a 'struct resource' structure 
> and then applying checks against the converted resource structure. The 'start' 
> and 'end' fields in 'struct resource' are defined to be type of resource_size_t, 
> which may be 32 bits or 64 bits depending on CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT.
> 
> This may cause incorrect resource validation results with 32 bit kernels because 
> 64bit ACPI resource descriptors may get truncated when converting to 32bit 
> 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct resource'. And eventually affects PCI 
> resource allocation subsystem and causes some PCI devices unusable.

s/causes some PCI devices unusuable.
  makes some PCI devices unusuable.

Also, this description is still pretty vague. What exactly happened? Did some PCI 
devices not show up during bootup? Or did they hang? Or did something else happen?

This is _by far_ the most important part of the changelog and determines whether a 
patch gets backported or not. Why does a usable regression description have to be 
coaxed out of you like pulling teeth??

> So enhance the ACPI resource parsing interfaces to ignore ACPI resource 
> descriptors with address/offset observe 4G when running in 32bit mode. This 
> reverts to the behavior before commit 593669c2ac0f.
> 
> This issue was triggered on a platform running 32bit kernel with an ACPI 
> resource descriptor with address range [0x400000000-0xfffffffff]. Please refer 
> to https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/19/277 for more information.

s/32bit/32-bit
s/64bit/64-bit
s/32 bit/32-bit
s/64 bit/64-bit

Thanks,

    Ingo

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Zoltán Böszörményi June 24, 2015, 9:28 a.m. UTC | #3
2015-06-24 10:30 keltezéssel, Ingo Molnar írta:
> * Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
>> Since commit 593669c2ac0f ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to 
>> simplify implementation"), x86 PCI ACPI host bridge driver validates ACPI 
>> resources by first converting an ACPI resource to a 'struct resource' structure 
>> and then applying checks against the converted resource structure. The 'start' 
>> and 'end' fields in 'struct resource' are defined to be type of resource_size_t, 
>> which may be 32 bits or 64 bits depending on CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT.
>>
>> This may cause incorrect resource validation results with 32 bit kernels because 
>> 64bit ACPI resource descriptors may get truncated when converting to 32bit 
>> 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct resource'. And eventually affects PCI 
>> resource allocation subsystem and causes some PCI devices unusable.
> s/causes some PCI devices unusuable.
>   makes some PCI devices unusuable.
>
> Also, this description is still pretty vague. What exactly happened? Did some PCI 
> devices not show up during bootup? Or did they hang? Or did something else happen?

There's a reference mail URL in the description, but here it is in full glory.

The machine in question started behaving like being drunk without this fix
with 4.0.5 and 4.1.0-rc8 and 4.1.0-final. 3.18.16 was good.

There's a Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 (PCI ID 10ec:8168, Subsystem ID 1565:230e)
network chip on the mainboard. After the r8169 driver loaded, the IRQs in
the machine went berserk. Keyboard keypressed arrived with considerable
latency and duplicated, so no real work was possible. The machine responded
to the power button but didn't actually power down. It just stuck at the powering
down message. I had to press the power button for 4 seconds to power it down.

The computer is a POS machine with a big battery inside. Because of this,
either ACPI or the Realtek chip kept the bad state and after rebooting, the
network chip didn't even show up in lspci. Not even the PXE ROM announced
itself during boot. I had to disconnect the battery to beat some sense back
to the computer.

Without the patch I was able to get debugging info out of the machine in this
bad state with:

# modprobe r8169 ; sleep 10 ; dmesg >dmesg.log ; lspci -vvxxx >lspci.log ; \
    sync ; sync ; sync ; poweroff

all in the same command line. Entering commands manually after a single
"modprobe r8169" was impossible. That revealed that the #2 PCIe port
(the one that the Realtek chip is attached to) changed this way:

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 
 00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02)
(prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping-
SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
-       Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort-
>SERR- <PERR- INTx-
+       Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort-
>SERR+ <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
-               DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
+               DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr+ FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #2, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s
<256ns, L1 <4us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+

The "uncorrectable error" seems to have pushed it or the device behind it
to a disabled state after reboot and this state was kept because of the battery.

Also, with the 32-bit wraparound caused that every device in the system
was reprogrammed to use a different memory address range.

With the fix, the behavior of the machine was restored to how 3.18.16 worked,
i.e. the memory range that is over 4GB is ignored again, and lspci -vvxxx shows
that everything is at the same memory window as they were with 3.18.16.

Unrelated to this fix, but I also had an adventure with r8168 (downloaded from
Realtek and compiled from source) vs r8169. Most likely caused by switching
between r8168 and r8169, the network chip was programmed with a bad
MAC address (ff:fc:6d:11:28:ff, the real one is 00:0c:6d:11:28:77) which made
the network started acting weirdly. While the machine was pingable and it was
able to ping others, real networking like the ssh login prompt never appeared,
traceroute took ages, etc. That was also solved by disconnecting the battery
and powering down completely and returning to r8169 with the kernel patched
with a preliminary version of this patch.

>
> This is _by far_ the most important part of the changelog and determines whether a 
> patch gets backported or not. Why does a usable regression description have to be 
> coaxed out of you like pulling teeth??

The commit description by Jiang Liu has the URL for initial mail where
I reported the symptoms I experienced. If you thing the above summary is
not too long for a commit message, then feel free to use it, edited
in any way you like.

Best regards,
Zoltán

>
>> So enhance the ACPI resource parsing interfaces to ignore ACPI resource 
>> descriptors with address/offset observe 4G when running in 32bit mode. This 
>> reverts to the behavior before commit 593669c2ac0f.
>>
>> This issue was triggered on a platform running 32bit kernel with an ACPI 
>> resource descriptor with address range [0x400000000-0xfffffffff]. Please refer 
>> to https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/19/277 for more information.
> s/32bit/32-bit
> s/64bit/64-bit
> s/32 bit/32-bit
> s/64 bit/64-bit
>
> Thanks,
>
>     Ingo
>
>

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Ingo Molnar June 24, 2015, 9:49 a.m. UTC | #4
* Boszormenyi Zoltan <zboszor@pr.hu> wrote:

> 2015-06-24 10:30 keltezéssel, Ingo Molnar írta:
> > * Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Since commit 593669c2ac0f ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to 
> >> simplify implementation"), x86 PCI ACPI host bridge driver validates ACPI 
> >> resources by first converting an ACPI resource to a 'struct resource' structure 
> >> and then applying checks against the converted resource structure. The 'start' 
> >> and 'end' fields in 'struct resource' are defined to be type of resource_size_t, 
> >> which may be 32 bits or 64 bits depending on CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT.
> >>
> >> This may cause incorrect resource validation results with 32 bit kernels because 
> >> 64bit ACPI resource descriptors may get truncated when converting to 32bit 
> >> 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct resource'. And eventually affects PCI 
> >> resource allocation subsystem and causes some PCI devices unusable.
> > s/causes some PCI devices unusuable.
> >   makes some PCI devices unusuable.
> >
> > Also, this description is still pretty vague. What exactly happened? Did some PCI 
> > devices not show up during bootup? Or did they hang? Or did something else happen?
> 
> There's a reference mail URL in the description, but here it is in full glory.
> 
> The machine in question started behaving like being drunk without this fix
> with 4.0.5 and 4.1.0-rc8 and 4.1.0-final. 3.18.16 was good.
> 
> There's a Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 (PCI ID 10ec:8168, Subsystem ID 1565:230e)
> network chip on the mainboard. After the r8169 driver loaded, the IRQs in
> the machine went berserk. Keyboard keypressed arrived with considerable
> latency and duplicated, so no real work was possible. The machine responded
> to the power button but didn't actually power down. It just stuck at the powering
> down message. I had to press the power button for 4 seconds to power it down.
> 
> The computer is a POS machine with a big battery inside. Because of this,
> either ACPI or the Realtek chip kept the bad state and after rebooting, the
> network chip didn't even show up in lspci. Not even the PXE ROM announced
> itself during boot. I had to disconnect the battery to beat some sense back
> to the computer.

So my point is that this description is more valuable than all the rest of the 
changelog, and it should be quoted prominently in the first paragraph or so!

And this too should round up the changelog:

> With the fix, the behavior of the machine was restored to how 3.18.16 worked, 
> i.e. the memory range that is over 4GB is ignored again, and lspci -vvxxx shows 
> that everything is at the same memory window as they were with 3.18.16.

as it is far more informative about the practical effects of the fix than anything 
in the previous versions of the changelog.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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Zoltán Böszörményi June 24, 2015, 11 a.m. UTC | #5
2015-06-24 10:25 keltezéssel, Boszormenyi Zoltan írta:
> 2015-06-24 09:43 keltezéssel, Jiang Liu írta:
>> Hi Zoltan,
>> 	Could you please help to test this patch against the latest kernel?
>> Thanks!
>> Gerry
> I will, thanks.

Now i have tested this v2. I assume later ones will only differ in the commit message.
It works, thank you very much!

There are differences now between lspci between 3.18.16 and 4.1.0-final plus
this patch but I guess they are not relevant to this matter. The i915 chip and
the Realtek chip have their IRQs reversed and the "Data: " part in the
"Address:" line, too. I attached the lspci -vvxxx output from 3.18.16, 4.1-rc8
with the very first patch and 4.1-final with the v2 patch, so you can see if it is
an error or not.

Best regards,
Zoltán
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/resource.c b/drivers/acpi/resource.c
index 8244f013f210..f1c966e05078 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/resource.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/resource.c
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@  static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
 	u8 iodec = attr->granularity == 0xfff ? ACPI_DECODE_10 : ACPI_DECODE_16;
 	bool wp = addr->info.mem.write_protect;
 	u64 len = attr->address_length;
+	u64 start, end, offset = 0;
 	struct resource *res = &win->res;
 
 	/*
@@ -204,9 +205,6 @@  static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
 		pr_debug("ACPI: Invalid address space min_addr_fix %d, max_addr_fix %d, len %llx\n",
 			 addr->min_address_fixed, addr->max_address_fixed, len);
 
-	res->start = attr->minimum;
-	res->end = attr->maximum;
-
 	/*
 	 * For bridges that translate addresses across the bridge,
 	 * translation_offset is the offset that must be added to the
@@ -214,12 +212,22 @@  static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
 	 * primary side. Non-bridge devices must list 0 for all Address
 	 * Translation offset bits.
 	 */
-	if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER) {
-		res->start += attr->translation_offset;
-		res->end += attr->translation_offset;
-	} else if (attr->translation_offset) {
+	if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
+		offset = attr->translation_offset;
+	else if (attr->translation_offset)
 		pr_debug("ACPI: translation_offset(%lld) is invalid for non-bridge device.\n",
 			 attr->translation_offset);
+	start = attr->minimum + offset;
+	end = attr->maximum + offset;
+
+	win->offset = offset;
+	res->start = start;
+	res->end = end;
+	if (sizeof(resource_size_t) < sizeof(u64) &&
+	    (offset != win->offset || start != res->start || end != res->end)) {
+		pr_warn("acpi resource window ([%#llx-%#llx] ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
+			attr->minimum, attr->maximum);
+		return false;
 	}
 
 	switch (addr->resource_type) {
@@ -236,8 +244,6 @@  static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win *win,
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	win->offset = attr->translation_offset;
-
 	if (addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;