diff mbox series

[v2,01/15] drm/shmem-helper: Make pages_use_count an atomic_t

Message ID 20230809165330.2451699-2-boris.brezillon@collabora.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series drm: Add a driver for FW-based Mali GPUs | expand

Commit Message

Boris Brezillon Aug. 9, 2023, 4:53 p.m. UTC
This way we can grab a pages ref without acquiring the resv lock when
pages_use_count > 0. Need to implement asynchronous map using the
drm_gpuva_mgr when the map/unmap operation triggers a mapping split,
requiring the new left/right regions to grab an additional page ref
to guarantee that the pages stay pinned when the middle section is
unmapped.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c  | 28 +++++++++++++------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c         |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c |  2 +-
 include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h      |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

Comments

Steven Price Aug. 11, 2023, 1:08 p.m. UTC | #1
On 09/08/2023 17:53, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> This way we can grab a pages ref without acquiring the resv lock when
> pages_use_count > 0. Need to implement asynchronous map using the

NIT: s/Need/This is needed/

> drm_gpuva_mgr when the map/unmap operation triggers a mapping split,
> requiring the new left/right regions to grab an additional page ref
> to guarantee that the pages stay pinned when the middle section is
> unmapped.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c  | 28 +++++++++++++------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c         |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c |  2 +-
>  include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h      |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> index a783d2245599..ca6938ea1b82 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_free(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>  		if (shmem->pages)
>  			drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(shmem);
>  
> -		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, shmem->pages_use_count);
> +		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count));
>  
>  		dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
>  	}
> @@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ static int drm_gem_shmem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>  
>  	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
>  
> -	if (shmem->pages_use_count++ > 0)
> +	if (atomic_inc_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 1)
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	pages = drm_gem_get_pages(obj);
>  	if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
>  		drm_dbg_kms(obj->dev, "Failed to get pages (%ld)\n",
>  			    PTR_ERR(pages));
> -		shmem->pages_use_count = 0;
> +		atomic_set(&shmem->pages_use_count, 0);
>  		return PTR_ERR(pages);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>  
>  	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
>  
> -	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !shmem->pages_use_count))
> +	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count)))
>  		return;
>  
> -	if (--shmem->pages_use_count > 0)
> +	if (atomic_dec_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 0)
>  		return;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86
> @@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ int drm_gem_shmem_pin(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>  
>  	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
>  
> +	/* If we are the first owner, we need to grab the lock. */
> +	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&shmem->pages_use_count))
> +		return 0;
> +

Unless I'm misunderstanding I think this introduces a race where two
threads call drm_gem_shmem_pin() at the same time:

Thread1				| Thread 2
--------------------------------+------------------------------
drm_gem_shmem_pin()		|
 - pages_use_count == 0 so not  |
   incremented                  |
 - lock taken			|
drm_gem_shmem_pin_locked()	|
drm_gem_shmem_get_pages()	|
 - pages_use_count incremented	|
<thread descheduled>            | drm_gem_shmem_pin()
                                |  - pages_use_count == 1 so is it
				|    incremented and returns early
				|    without taking the lock
				| Code tries to use shmem->pages
<thread rescheduled>		| and blows up
drm_gem_get_pages()		|
shmem->pages populated		|
lock released			|

I think you need to modify drm_gem_shmem_get_pages() to only increment
pages_use_count when shmem->pages has been populated. That also gets rid
of the atomic_set() in that function which scares me.

Steve

>  	ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(shmem->base.resv, NULL);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> @@ -286,6 +290,10 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_unpin(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>  
>  	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
>  
> +	/* If we are the last owner, we need to grab the lock. */
> +	if (atomic_add_unless(&shmem->pages_use_count, -1, 1))
> +		return;
> +
>  	dma_resv_lock(shmem->base.resv, NULL);
>  	drm_gem_shmem_unpin_locked(shmem);
>  	dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
> @@ -543,18 +551,12 @@ static void drm_gem_shmem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  
>  	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
>  
> -	dma_resv_lock(shmem->base.resv, NULL);
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * We should have already pinned the pages when the buffer was first
>  	 * mmap'd, vm_open() just grabs an additional reference for the new
>  	 * mm the vma is getting copied into (ie. on fork()).
>  	 */
> -	if (!drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !shmem->pages_use_count))
> -		shmem->pages_use_count++;
> -
> -	dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
> -
> +	drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, atomic_inc_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) == 1);
>  	drm_gem_vm_open(vma);
>  }
>  
> @@ -632,7 +634,7 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_print_info(const struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem,
>  	if (shmem->base.import_attach)
>  		return;
>  
> -	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "pages_use_count=%u\n", shmem->pages_use_count);
> +	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "pages_use_count=%u\n", atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count));
>  	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "vmap_use_count=%u\n", shmem->vmap_use_count);
>  	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "vaddr=%p\n", shmem->vaddr);
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c
> index 4f9736e5f929..0116518b1601 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int lima_heap_alloc(struct lima_bo *bo, struct lima_vm *vm)
>  		}
>  
>  		bo->base.pages = pages;
> -		bo->base.pages_use_count = 1;
> +		atomic_set(&bo->base.pages_use_count, 1);
>  
>  		mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c
> index c0123d09f699..f66e63bf743e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c
> @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int panfrost_mmu_map_fault_addr(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, int as,
>  			goto err_unlock;
>  		}
>  		bo->base.pages = pages;
> -		bo->base.pages_use_count = 1;
> +		atomic_set(&bo->base.pages_use_count, 1);
>  	} else {
>  		pages = bo->base.pages;
>  		if (pages[page_offset]) {
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h
> index bf0c31aa8fbe..0661f87d3bda 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct drm_gem_shmem_object {
>  	 * Reference count on the pages table.
>  	 * The pages are put when the count reaches zero.
>  	 */
> -	unsigned int pages_use_count;
> +	atomic_t pages_use_count;
>  
>  	/**
>  	 * @madv: State for madvise
Dmitry Osipenko Aug. 19, 2023, 2:13 a.m. UTC | #2
On 8/11/23 16:08, Steven Price wrote:
> On 09/08/2023 17:53, Boris Brezillon wrote:
>> This way we can grab a pages ref without acquiring the resv lock when
>> pages_use_count > 0. Need to implement asynchronous map using the
> 
> NIT: s/Need/This is needed/
> 
>> drm_gpuva_mgr when the map/unmap operation triggers a mapping split,
>> requiring the new left/right regions to grab an additional page ref
>> to guarantee that the pages stay pinned when the middle section is
>> unmapped.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c  | 28 +++++++++++++------------
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c         |  2 +-
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c |  2 +-
>>  include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h      |  2 +-
>>  4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
>> index a783d2245599..ca6938ea1b82 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
>> @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_free(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>>  		if (shmem->pages)
>>  			drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(shmem);
>>  
>> -		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, shmem->pages_use_count);
>> +		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count));
>>  
>>  		dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
>>  	}
>> @@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ static int drm_gem_shmem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>>  
>>  	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
>>  
>> -	if (shmem->pages_use_count++ > 0)
>> +	if (atomic_inc_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 1)
>>  		return 0;
>>  
>>  	pages = drm_gem_get_pages(obj);
>>  	if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
>>  		drm_dbg_kms(obj->dev, "Failed to get pages (%ld)\n",
>>  			    PTR_ERR(pages));
>> -		shmem->pages_use_count = 0;
>> +		atomic_set(&shmem->pages_use_count, 0);
>>  		return PTR_ERR(pages);
>>  	}
>>  
>> @@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>>  
>>  	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
>>  
>> -	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !shmem->pages_use_count))
>> +	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count)))
>>  		return;
>>  
>> -	if (--shmem->pages_use_count > 0)
>> +	if (atomic_dec_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 0)
>>  		return;
>>  
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86
>> @@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ int drm_gem_shmem_pin(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
>>  
>>  	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
>>  
>> +	/* If we are the first owner, we need to grab the lock. */
>> +	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&shmem->pages_use_count))
>> +		return 0;
>> +
> 
> Unless I'm misunderstanding I think this introduces a race where two
> threads call drm_gem_shmem_pin() at the same time:
> 
> Thread1				| Thread 2
> --------------------------------+------------------------------
> drm_gem_shmem_pin()		|
>  - pages_use_count == 0 so not  |
>    incremented                  |
>  - lock taken			|
> drm_gem_shmem_pin_locked()	|
> drm_gem_shmem_get_pages()	|
>  - pages_use_count incremented	|
> <thread descheduled>            | drm_gem_shmem_pin()
>                                 |  - pages_use_count == 1 so is it
> 				|    incremented and returns early
> 				|    without taking the lock
> 				| Code tries to use shmem->pages
> <thread rescheduled>		| and blows up
> drm_gem_get_pages()		|
> shmem->pages populated		|
> lock released			|
> 
> I think you need to modify drm_gem_shmem_get_pages() to only increment
> pages_use_count when shmem->pages has been populated. That also gets rid
> of the atomic_set() in that function which scares me.

This is correct, both pin() and get_pages() should use
atomic_inc_not_zero().

Note that we shouldn't use atomic functions open-coded, there is kref
helper for that which uses refcount_t underneath and has additional
checks/warnings for count underflow/overflow. I'm going to post patches
converting drm-shmem to kref around next week, Boris is aware about it
and we should then sync shrinker/panthor patchsets to the common
drm-shmem base.
Boris Brezillon Aug. 28, 2023, 9:03 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, 19 Aug 2023 05:13:06 +0300
Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> wrote:

> On 8/11/23 16:08, Steven Price wrote:
> > On 09/08/2023 17:53, Boris Brezillon wrote:  
> >> This way we can grab a pages ref without acquiring the resv lock when
> >> pages_use_count > 0. Need to implement asynchronous map using the  
> > 
> > NIT: s/Need/This is needed/
> >   
> >> drm_gpuva_mgr when the map/unmap operation triggers a mapping split,
> >> requiring the new left/right regions to grab an additional page ref
> >> to guarantee that the pages stay pinned when the middle section is
> >> unmapped.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c  | 28 +++++++++++++------------
> >>  drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c         |  2 +-
> >>  drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c |  2 +-
> >>  include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h      |  2 +-
> >>  4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> >> index a783d2245599..ca6938ea1b82 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> >> @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_free(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
> >>  		if (shmem->pages)
> >>  			drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(shmem);
> >>  
> >> -		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, shmem->pages_use_count);
> >> +		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count));
> >>  
> >>  		dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
> >>  	}
> >> @@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ static int drm_gem_shmem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
> >>  
> >>  	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
> >>  
> >> -	if (shmem->pages_use_count++ > 0)
> >> +	if (atomic_inc_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 1)
> >>  		return 0;
> >>  
> >>  	pages = drm_gem_get_pages(obj);
> >>  	if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
> >>  		drm_dbg_kms(obj->dev, "Failed to get pages (%ld)\n",
> >>  			    PTR_ERR(pages));
> >> -		shmem->pages_use_count = 0;
> >> +		atomic_set(&shmem->pages_use_count, 0);
> >>  		return PTR_ERR(pages);
> >>  	}
> >>  
> >> @@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ void drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
> >>  
> >>  	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
> >>  
> >> -	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !shmem->pages_use_count))
> >> +	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count)))
> >>  		return;
> >>  
> >> -	if (--shmem->pages_use_count > 0)
> >> +	if (atomic_dec_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 0)
> >>  		return;
> >>  
> >>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86
> >> @@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ int drm_gem_shmem_pin(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
> >>  
> >>  	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
> >>  
> >> +	/* If we are the first owner, we need to grab the lock. */
> >> +	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&shmem->pages_use_count))
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +  
> > 
> > Unless I'm misunderstanding I think this introduces a race where two
> > threads call drm_gem_shmem_pin() at the same time:
> > 
> > Thread1				| Thread 2
> > --------------------------------+------------------------------
> > drm_gem_shmem_pin()		|
> >  - pages_use_count == 0 so not  |
> >    incremented                  |
> >  - lock taken			|
> > drm_gem_shmem_pin_locked()	|
> > drm_gem_shmem_get_pages()	|
> >  - pages_use_count incremented	|
> > <thread descheduled>            | drm_gem_shmem_pin()
> >                                 |  - pages_use_count == 1 so is it
> > 				|    incremented and returns early
> > 				|    without taking the lock
> > 				| Code tries to use shmem->pages
> > <thread rescheduled>		| and blows up
> > drm_gem_get_pages()		|
> > shmem->pages populated		|
> > lock released			|
> > 
> > I think you need to modify drm_gem_shmem_get_pages() to only increment
> > pages_use_count when shmem->pages has been populated.

Oops, didn't spot that race. Thanks for pointing it out.

> 
> This is correct, both pin() and get_pages() should use
> atomic_inc_not_zero().
> 
> Note that we shouldn't use atomic functions open-coded, there is kref
> helper for that which uses refcount_t underneath and has additional
> checks/warnings for count underflow/overflow. I'm going to post patches
> converting drm-shmem to kref around next week, Boris is aware about it
> and we should then sync shrinker/panthor patchsets to the common
> drm-shmem base.

Thanks, I'll have a look at these patches pretty soon.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
index a783d2245599..ca6938ea1b82 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@  void drm_gem_shmem_free(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
 		if (shmem->pages)
 			drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(shmem);
 
-		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, shmem->pages_use_count);
+		drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count));
 
 		dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
 	}
@@ -172,14 +172,14 @@  static int drm_gem_shmem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
 
 	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
 
-	if (shmem->pages_use_count++ > 0)
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 1)
 		return 0;
 
 	pages = drm_gem_get_pages(obj);
 	if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
 		drm_dbg_kms(obj->dev, "Failed to get pages (%ld)\n",
 			    PTR_ERR(pages));
-		shmem->pages_use_count = 0;
+		atomic_set(&shmem->pages_use_count, 0);
 		return PTR_ERR(pages);
 	}
 
@@ -210,10 +210,10 @@  void drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
 
 	dma_resv_assert_held(shmem->base.resv);
 
-	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !shmem->pages_use_count))
+	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count)))
 		return;
 
-	if (--shmem->pages_use_count > 0)
+	if (atomic_dec_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) > 0)
 		return;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@  int drm_gem_shmem_pin(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
 
 	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
 
+	/* If we are the first owner, we need to grab the lock. */
+	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&shmem->pages_use_count))
+		return 0;
+
 	ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(shmem->base.resv, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -286,6 +290,10 @@  void drm_gem_shmem_unpin(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
 
 	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
 
+	/* If we are the last owner, we need to grab the lock. */
+	if (atomic_add_unless(&shmem->pages_use_count, -1, 1))
+		return;
+
 	dma_resv_lock(shmem->base.resv, NULL);
 	drm_gem_shmem_unpin_locked(shmem);
 	dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
@@ -543,18 +551,12 @@  static void drm_gem_shmem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, obj->import_attach);
 
-	dma_resv_lock(shmem->base.resv, NULL);
-
 	/*
 	 * We should have already pinned the pages when the buffer was first
 	 * mmap'd, vm_open() just grabs an additional reference for the new
 	 * mm the vma is getting copied into (ie. on fork()).
 	 */
-	if (!drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, !shmem->pages_use_count))
-		shmem->pages_use_count++;
-
-	dma_resv_unlock(shmem->base.resv);
-
+	drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(obj->dev, atomic_inc_return(&shmem->pages_use_count) == 1);
 	drm_gem_vm_open(vma);
 }
 
@@ -632,7 +634,7 @@  void drm_gem_shmem_print_info(const struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem,
 	if (shmem->base.import_attach)
 		return;
 
-	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "pages_use_count=%u\n", shmem->pages_use_count);
+	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "pages_use_count=%u\n", atomic_read(&shmem->pages_use_count));
 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "vmap_use_count=%u\n", shmem->vmap_use_count);
 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "vaddr=%p\n", shmem->vaddr);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c
index 4f9736e5f929..0116518b1601 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_gem.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@  int lima_heap_alloc(struct lima_bo *bo, struct lima_vm *vm)
 		}
 
 		bo->base.pages = pages;
-		bo->base.pages_use_count = 1;
+		atomic_set(&bo->base.pages_use_count, 1);
 
 		mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c
index c0123d09f699..f66e63bf743e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_mmu.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@  static int panfrost_mmu_map_fault_addr(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, int as,
 			goto err_unlock;
 		}
 		bo->base.pages = pages;
-		bo->base.pages_use_count = 1;
+		atomic_set(&bo->base.pages_use_count, 1);
 	} else {
 		pages = bo->base.pages;
 		if (pages[page_offset]) {
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h
index bf0c31aa8fbe..0661f87d3bda 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@  struct drm_gem_shmem_object {
 	 * Reference count on the pages table.
 	 * The pages are put when the count reaches zero.
 	 */
-	unsigned int pages_use_count;
+	atomic_t pages_use_count;
 
 	/**
 	 * @madv: State for madvise