[v4,22/36] hook: support passing stdin to hooks

Commit Message

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Aug. 3, 2021, 7:38 p.m. UTC

From: Emily Shaffer <[e-mail]>

Some hooks (such as post-rewrite) need to take input via stdin.
Previously, callers provided stdin to hooks by setting
run-command.h:child_process.in, which takes a FD. Callers would open the
file in question themselves before calling run-command(). However, since
we will now need to seek to the front of the file and read it again for
every hook which runs, hook.h:run_command() takes a path and handles FD
management itself. Since this file is opened for read only, it should
not prevent later parallel execution support.

On the frontend, this is supported by asking for a file path, rather
than by reading stdin. Reading directly from stdin would involve caching
the entire stdin (to memory or to disk) and reading it back from the
beginning to each hook. We'd want to support cases like insufficient
memory or storage for the file. While this may prove useful later, for
now the path of least resistance is to just ask the user to make this
interim file themselves.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <[e-mail]>
---
 Documentation/git-hook.txt |  7 ++++++-
 builtin/hook.c             |  4 +++-
 hook.c                     |  8 +++++++-
 hook.h                     |  3 +++
 t/t1800-hook.sh            | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/git-hook.txt b/Documentation/git-hook.txt
index 097fb9de63b..fa68c1f3912 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-hook.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-hook.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@  git-hook - run git hooks
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git hook' run [--ignore-missing] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]
+'git hook' run [--to-stdin=<path>] [--ignore-missing] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@  what those are.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
+--to-stdin::
+	For "run"; Specify a file which will be streamed into the
+	hook's stdin. The hook will receive the entire file from
+	beginning to EOF.
+
 --ignore-missing::
 	Ignore any missing hook by quietly returning zero. Used for
 	tools that want to do a blind one-shot run of a hook that may
diff --git a/builtin/hook.c b/builtin/hook.c
index f33db9953c7..27dce6a2f0e 100644
--- a/builtin/hook.c
+++ b/builtin/hook.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 
 #include "strvec.h"
 
 #define BUILTIN_HOOK_RUN_USAGE \
-	N_("git hook run [--ignore-missing] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]")
+	N_("git hook run [--ignore-missing] [--to-stdin=<path>] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]")
 
 static const char * const builtin_hook_usage[] = {
 	BUILTIN_HOOK_RUN_USAGE,
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@  static int run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct option run_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing,
 			 N_("exit quietly with a zero exit code if the requested hook cannot be found")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "to-stdin", &opt.path_to_stdin, N_("path"),
+			   N_("file to read into hooks' stdin")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	int ret;
diff --git a/hook.c b/hook.c
index 5ecf79c8397..63c9a60921f 100644
--- a/hook.c
+++ b/hook.c
@@ -88,7 +88,13 @@  static int pick_next_hook(struct child_process *cp,
 	if (!run_me)
 		return 0;
 
-	cp->no_stdin = 1;
+	/* reopen the file for stdin; run_command closes it. */
+	if (hook_cb->options->path_to_stdin) {
+		cp->no_stdin = 0;
+		cp->in = xopen(hook_cb->options->path_to_stdin, O_RDONLY);
+	} else {
+		cp->no_stdin = 1;
+	}
 	cp->env = hook_cb->options->env.v;
 	cp->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook_cb->hook_name;
diff --git a/hook.h b/hook.h
index 53ea3a9649e..cd6a68a3b50 100644
--- a/hook.h
+++ b/hook.h
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@  struct run_hooks_opt
 
 	/* Path to initial working directory for subprocess */
 	const char *dir;
+
+	/* Path to file which should be piped to stdin for each hook */
+	const char *path_to_stdin;
 };
 
 #define RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT { \
diff --git a/t/t1800-hook.sh b/t/t1800-hook.sh
index 49df5a2cdfb..217db848b3f 100755
--- a/t/t1800-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t1800-hook.sh
@@ -135,4 +135,22 @@  test_expect_success 'git -c core.hooksPath=<PATH> hook run' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stdin to hooks' '
+	write_script .git/hooks/test-hook <<-\EOF &&
+	echo BEGIN stdin
+	cat
+	echo END stdin
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	BEGIN stdin
+	hello
+	END stdin
+	EOF
+
+	echo hello >input &&
+	git hook run --to-stdin=input test-hook 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done