[v5,4/6] security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs

Message ID	20200130101812.6271-5-James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com (mailing list archive)
State	New
Headers	show Return-Path: <SRS0=ko2X=3T=vger.kernel.org=keyrings-owner@kernel.org> From: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> To: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>, Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, keyrings@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v5 4/6] security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 11:18:10 +0100 Message-Id: <20200130101812.6271-5-James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> In-Reply-To: <20200130101812.6271-1-James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> References: <20200130101812.6271-1-James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Sender: keyrings-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk
Series	TPM 2.0 trusted keys with attached policy \| expand [v5,0/6] TPM 2.0 trusted keys with attached policy [v5,1/6] lib: add ASN.1 encoder [v5,2/6] oid_registry: Add TCG defined OIDS for TPM keys [v5,3/6] security: keys: trusted fix tpm2 authorizations [v5,4/6] security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs [v5,5/6] security: keys: trusted: add ability to specify arbitrary policy [v5,6/6] security: keys: trusted: implement counter/timer policy

On Thu, 2020-02-27 at 12:19 -0800, James Bottomley wrote: > On Thu, 2020-02-27 at 09:19 -0800, James Prestwood wrote: > > On Wed, 2020-02-26 at 16:54 -0800, James Bottomley wrote: > > > On Wed, 2020-02-26 at 16:20 -0800, James Prestwood wrote: > > > > > > I have been using your set of patches in order to get this > > > > > > ASN.1 parser/definition. I am implementing an asymmetric > > > > > > key > > > > > > parser/type TPM2 keys for enc/dec/sign/verify using keyctl. > > > > > > Note that this implementation goes in > > > > > > crypto/asymmetric_keys/, and your patches sit in > > > > > > security/keys/trusted-keys/. > > > > > > > > > > > > Currently I am just including "../../security/keys/trusted- > > > > > > keys/{tpm2key.asn1.h,tpm2-policy.h}" in order to use the > > > > > > ASN.1 parser to verify my keys, but this obviously isn't > > > > > > going to fly. > > > > > > > > > > > > Do you (or anyone) have any ideas as to how both trusted > > > > > > keys > > > > > > and asymmetric keys could share this ASN.1 > > > > > > parser/definition? > > > > > > Some common area that both security and crypto could > > > > > > include? > > > > > > Or maybe there is some common way the kernel does things > > > > > > like > > > > > > this? > > > > > > > > > > Actually TPM2 asymmetric keys was also on my list. I was > > > > > going > > > > > to use the existing template and simply move it somewhere > > > > > everyone could use. I also think you need the policy parser > > > > > pieces because at least one implementation we'd need to be > > > > > compatible with supports key policy. > > > > > > > > In terms of policy, I haven't looked into that at all for > > > > asymmetric keys. I do already have enc/dec/sign/verify > > > > asymmetric > > > > key operations all working, and used your ASN1 template for > > > > parsing (just copied it into asymmetric_keys for now). Since > > > > the > > > > asymmetric operations use HMAC sessions I didn't see much carry > > > > over from your patches (but this could change if policy stuff > > > > gets introduced). > > > > > > There's a related patch that introduces HMAC and encryption > > > sessions for pretty much everything in the TPM: > > > > > > > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568031408.6613.29.camel@HansenPartnership > > . > > com > > > > > > I didn't resend this time around because of patch overload, and > > > anyway, the last patch needs updating for the current policy c > > > > Well... I sure duplicated a lot of work. I haven't been on these > > lists long enough to see that come through. I am still reading > > through these patches, but noticed some differences already with > > how > > the session is started. I use the parent key handle for "salt key > > handle" ratherthan the null key. > > That's a minor detail. The routines could be updated to use anything > for the parent. The null seed is just convenient and has nice > security > properties. > > > Also I used RSA/OAEP for encrypting the salt value rather than > > ECC. > > I hadn't read into the null key thing, but I will now. I would be > > more than happy to rip out the OAEP code though. I was just > > modeling > > everything how libtpms did it, which used OAEP. > > There's not much the IBM and Intel TSS teams agree on, but we do > agree > that RSA is a bad choice for parents and that EC keys are much > better. > The main reason is that most TPM 2's are much worse at RSA operations > than EC ones ... you're looking at factors of 10x to 100x simply > because of the huge bignum complexity of RSA, which really slows > everything down when you use RSA parents for crypto > operations. Then, > as you found, no-one really does the padding with OAEP either. I am learning lots from this discussion, so thank you. I had assumed that the parent key crypto had to match the child key, RSA vs EC, but sounds like that is not the case. And yes, this sounds like a much better way to go now that I have a bit more info on it. > > > Obviously we don't want a bunch of duplicated code, but I am > > somewhat > > concerned about going right in and using these patches as they have > > been sitting around quite a while (plus you said they will need > > updating). Seems like the best route is get these merged, then > > update/send my patches. > > So we figure out the correct precursor patches and have a couple of > sets ... Jarkko likes stuff done this way anyway. Ok, I'll figure out exactly what I need. Its looking like the only duplication is starting the session and all the HMAC helpers. > > > > > This will go in the eventual RFC soon but while I have you > > > > here: > > > > I also implemented key wrapping. Exposing this as a keyctl API > > > > may take some rework, hopefully with some help from others in > > > > this subsystem. > > > > > > Wrapping for what? The output privkey in the ASN.1 is wrapped by > > > the TPM using its internal AES key. The ASN.1 also defines ECDH > > > wrapping, that's what the secret element of the sequence is for, > > > but you'd only use that for creating a wrapped key to pass in to > > > the TPM knowing the parent. The way current TPM crypto systems > > > use > > > this is they generate an EC parent from the storage primary seed > > > on > > > the NIST P256 curve. > > > > I implemented CC_Import(). You generate the private key yourself > > (openssl or however) and import it into the TPM. Then the result of > > that is the TPM wrapped key that can be loaded later on. And yes > > this > > depends on knowing the parent handle. > > Right, that's what the key wrapping code of the engine does as well, > except that we use EC parents and ECDH wrapping. > > > I basically just implemented: > > > > create_tpm2_key -w privkey.pem -p <handle> privkey.tpm > > > > My reasoning for this was because I had issues with the > > openssl_tpm2_engine, and just the whole TPM2 on Linux support as it > > stands now. I was able to get everything working on Debian, but > > then > > I went to test on real TPM hardware, which happened to be a Fedora > > box. This was a complete disaster; openssl_tpm2_engine did not > > compile due to (I think) a library versioning issue and build > > warnings. I ignored warnings, and manually built my own version > > ofopenssl libtpms but this just resulted in create_tpm2_key to > > segfault. At this point I just thought it would be more worth my > > time > > to implement Import() myself. > > > > I think this was all a result of bad packaging on Fedora's part, > > but > > still, the experience didn't sit well with me and I felt it would > > be > > worth while to add support for this in keyctl. > > Well there's a list you can report problems to and get help: > > openssl-tpm2-engine@groups.io > > I've got to confess I develop on openSUSE and debian, so Fedora > doesn't > get much testing. > > > > It's on my todo list to accept bare primary identifiers as > > > parents > > > in the kernel code and create the EC primary on the fly, but it's > > > not in this patch set. > > > > > > There's also another policy problem in that generating an RSA2048 > > > key can lock the TPM up for ages, so there should likely be some > > > type of block on someone doing this. I was thinking that an > > > unprivileged user should be allowed to create EC keys but not RSA > > > ones. > > > > I didn't have any plans for RSA key generation inside the TPM > > itself, > > just wrapping/asym operations. > > Well as long as we're interoperable with create_tpm2_key, the > consumer > can generate a TPM resident key outside the kernel if they want and > then simply pass it in. > > > > > As it stand now you have to padd a key pair, then do a (new) > > > > pkey_wrap operation on it. This returns a DER with the wrapped > > > > TPM2 key. This required modifying the public_key type, which I > > > > really did not like since it now depends on TPM. Not sure if > > > > the > > > > route I went is gonna fly without tweaking, but this is all new > > > > to me :) Again, some guidance for how this should be is needed. > > > > > > The way it's defined to be done using the ASN.1 secret parameter > > > is > > > simply the way the TPM2 command manual defines duplication with > > > an > > > outer wrapper. The TPM2 manual even has a coded example in > > > section > > > 4 and the secret is simply a TPM2B_ENCRYPTED_SECRET. > > > > I actually didn't do any inner/outer encryption when sending the > > key > > to the TPM (if this isn't what your talking about disregard). I > > just > > sent the private key over plainly. Maybe bus snooping is a concern, > > but as a first pass I just punted on this. > > Well to get TPM2_Import to work with an encrypted secret *is* what > the > manuals call outer wrapping, you just used an RSA encrypted secret > instead of an ECDH protected one. It's the same sequence of > operations > as for duplication. Ok this makes more sense now. Thanks, James

diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst b/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst index 50ac8bcd6970..053344c4df5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst +++ b/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst @@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ Usage:: (40 ascii zeros) blobauth= ascii hex auth for sealed data default 0x00... (40 ascii zeros) - pcrinfo= ascii hex of PCR_INFO or PCR_INFO_LONG (no default) + pcrinfo= ascii hex of PCR_INFO or PCR_INFO_LONG (no + default) on TPM 1.2 and a TPMS_PCR_SELECTION + coupled with a hash of all the selected PCRs on + TPM 2.0 using the selected hash. pcrlock= pcr number to be extended to "lock" blob migratable= 0|1 indicating permission to reseal to new PCR values, default 1 (resealing allowed) @@ -151,6 +154,20 @@ Load a trusted key from the saved blob:: f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba +Create a trusted key on TPM 2.0 using an all zero value of PCR16 and +using the NV storage root 81000001 as the parent:: + + $ keyctl add trusted kmk "new 32 keyhandle=0x81000001 hash=sha1 pcrinfo=030000016768033e216468247bd031a0a2d9876d79818f8f" @u + +Note the TPMS_PCR_SELECT value for PCR 16 is 03000001 because all +current TPMs have 24 PCRs, so the initial 03 says there are three +following bytes of selection and then because the bytes are big +endian, 16 is bit zero of byte 2. the hash is the sha1 sum of all +zeros (the value of PCR 16):: + + $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=20 2>/dev/null|sha1sum + 6768033e216468247bd031a0a2d9876d79818f8f + Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values:: $ keyctl update 268728824 "update pcrinfo=`cat pcr.blob`" diff --git a/include/keys/trusted-type.h b/include/keys/trusted-type.h index b2ed3481c6a0..c117bf598230 100644 --- a/include/keys/trusted-type.h +++ b/include/keys/trusted-type.h @@ -14,16 +14,20 @@ #define MIN_KEY_SIZE 32 #define MAX_KEY_SIZE 128 #define MAX_BLOB_SIZE 512 -#define MAX_PCRINFO_SIZE 64 +#define MAX_PCRINFO_SIZE 128 #define MAX_DIGEST_SIZE 64 +#define TPM2_MAX_POLICIES 16 + struct trusted_key_payload { struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned int key_len; unsigned int blob_len; unsigned char migratable; + unsigned char old_format; unsigned char key[MAX_KEY_SIZE + 1]; unsigned char blob[MAX_BLOB_SIZE]; + struct tpm2_policies *policies; }; struct trusted_key_options { diff --git a/include/linux/tpm.h b/include/linux/tpm.h index 03e9b184411b..e32e9728adce 100644 --- a/include/linux/tpm.h +++ b/include/linux/tpm.h @@ -222,10 +222,14 @@ enum tpm2_command_codes { TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_LOAD = 0x0161, TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_SAVE = 0x0162, TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT = 0x0165, + TPM2_CC_POLICY_AUTHVALUE = 0x016B, + TPM2_CC_POLICY_COUNTER_TIMER = 0x016D, + TPM2_CC_START_AUTH_SESS = 0x0176, TPM2_CC_VERIFY_SIGNATURE = 0x0177, TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY = 0x017A, TPM2_CC_GET_RANDOM = 0x017B, TPM2_CC_PCR_READ = 0x017E, + TPM2_CC_POLICY_PCR = 0x017F, TPM2_CC_PCR_EXTEND = 0x0182, TPM2_CC_EVENT_SEQUENCE_COMPLETE = 0x0185, TPM2_CC_HASH_SEQUENCE_START = 0x0186, @@ -234,6 +238,7 @@ enum tpm2_command_codes { }; enum tpm2_permanent_handles { + TPM2_RH_NULL = 0x40000007, TPM2_RS_PW = 0x40000009, }; @@ -297,6 +302,8 @@ struct tpm_buf { }; enum tpm2_object_attributes { + TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM = BIT(1), + TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT = BIT(4), TPM2_OA_USER_WITH_AUTH = BIT(6), }; diff --git a/security/keys/Kconfig b/security/keys/Kconfig index 47c041563d41..d65f7614709a 100644 --- a/security/keys/Kconfig +++ b/security/keys/Kconfig @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ config TRUSTED_KEYS select CRYPTO select CRYPTO_HMAC select CRYPTO_SHA1 + select CRYPTO_SHA256 + select CRYPTO_SHA512 select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO help This option provides support for creating, sealing, and unsealing diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile index 7b73cebbb378..194febacf362 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS) += trusted.o trusted-y += trusted_tpm1.o -trusted-y += trusted_tpm2.o +trusted-y += trusted_tpm2.o tpm2key.asn1.o tpm2-policy.o diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2-policy.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2-policy.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de07e576c9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2-policy.c @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019 James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com + */ + +#include <linux/asn1_encoder.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/tpm.h> + +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include <crypto/hash.h> + +#include <keys/trusted-type.h> +#include <keys/trusted_tpm.h> + +#include "tpm2key.asn1.h" +#include "tpm2-policy.h" + +int tpmkey_code(void *context, size_t hdrlen, + unsigned char tag, + const void *value, size_t vlen) +{ + struct tpm2key_context *ctx = context; + u32 code = 0; + const u8 *v = value; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) { + code <<= 8; + code |= v[i]; + } + + ctx->policy_code[ctx->policy_count] = code; + + return 0; +} + +int tpmkey_policy(void *context, size_t hdrlen, + unsigned char tag, + const void *value, size_t vlen) +{ + struct tpm2key_context *ctx = context; + + ctx->policies[ctx->policy_count] = value; + ctx->policy_len[ctx->policy_count++] = vlen; + + return 0; +} + +/* we only support a limited number of policy statement so + * make sure we don't have anything we can't support + */ +static int tpm2_validate_policy(struct tpm2_policies *pols) +{ + int i; + + if (pols->count == 0) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < pols->count; i++) { + switch (pols->code[i]) { + case TPM2_CC_POLICY_COUNTER_TIMER: + case TPM2_CC_POLICY_PCR: + case TPM2_CC_POLICY_AUTHVALUE: + break; + default: + printk(KERN_INFO "tpm2 policy 0x%x is unsupported", + pols->code[i]); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * tpmkey_process_policy - collect the policty from the context + * @ctx: the context to collect from + * @payload: the payload structure to place it in + * + * THis function sizes the policy statements and allocates space + * within the payload to receive them before copying them over. It + * should be used after the ber decoder has completed successfully + */ +int tpmkey_policy_process(struct tpm2key_context *ctx, + struct trusted_key_payload *payload) +{ + int tot_len = 0; + u8 *buf; + int i, ret, len = 0; + struct tpm2_policies *pols; + + if (ctx->policy_count == 0) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->policy_count; i++) + tot_len += ctx->policy_len[i]; + tot_len += sizeof(*pols); + + pols = kmalloc(tot_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pols) + return -ENOMEM; + + payload->policies = pols; + buf = (u8 *)(pols + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->policy_count; i++) { + pols->policies[i] = &buf[len]; + pols->len[i] = ctx->policy_len[i]; + pols->code[i] = ctx->policy_code[i]; + if (pols->len[i]) + memcpy(pols->policies[i], ctx->policies[i], + ctx->policy_len[i]); + len += ctx->policy_len[i]; + } + pols->count = ctx->policy_count; + + ret = tpm2_validate_policy(pols); + if (ret) { + kfree(pols); + payload->policies = NULL; + } + + /* capture the hash and size */ + + /* the hash is the second algorithm */ + pols->hash = get_unaligned_be16(&ctx->pub[2]); + /* and the digest appears after the attributes */ + pols->hash_size = get_unaligned_be16(&ctx->pub[8]); + + return ret; +} + +int tpm2_generate_policy_digest(struct tpm2_policies *pols, + u32 hash, u8 *policydigest, u32 *plen) +{ + int i; + struct crypto_shash *tfm; + int rc; + + if (pols->count == 0) + return 0; + + tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_algo_name[hash], 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR(tfm)) + return PTR_ERR(tfm); + + rc = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); + if (WARN(rc > MAX_DIGEST_SIZE, + "BUG: trusted key code has alg %s with digest too large (%d)", + hash_algo_name[hash], rc)) { + rc = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + pols->hash = hash; + pols->hash_size = rc; + *plen = rc; + + /* policy digests always start out all zeros */ + memset(policydigest, 0, rc); + + for (i = 0; i < pols->count; i++) { + u8 *policy = pols->policies[i]; + int len = pols->len[i]; + u32 cmd = pols->code[i]; + u8 digest[MAX_DIGEST_SIZE]; + u8 code[4]; + SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(sdesc, tfm); + + sdesc->tfm = tfm; + rc = crypto_shash_init(sdesc); + if (rc) + goto err; + + /* first hash the previous digest */ + crypto_shash_update(sdesc, policydigest, *plen); + + /* then hash the command code */ + put_unaligned_be32(cmd, code); + crypto_shash_update(sdesc, code, 4); + + /* commands that need special handling */ + if (cmd == TPM2_CC_POLICY_COUNTER_TIMER) { + SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(sdesc1, tfm); + + sdesc1->tfm = tfm; + + /* counter timer policies are double hashed */ + crypto_shash_digest(sdesc1, policy, len, + digest); + policy = digest; + len = *plen; + } + + crypto_shash_update(sdesc, policy, len); + + /* now output the intermediate to the policydigest */ + crypto_shash_final(sdesc, policydigest); + + } + rc = 0; + + err: + crypto_free_shash(tfm); + return rc; +} + +int tpm2_encode_policy(struct tpm2_policies *pols, u8 **data, u32 *len) +{ + const int SCRATCH_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE; + u8 *buf = kmalloc(2 * SCRATCH_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + u8 *work = buf + SCRATCH_SIZE; + u8 *ptr; + u8 *end_work = work + SCRATCH_SIZE; + int i, ret; + + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < pols->count; i++) { + u8 *seq, *tag; + u32 cmd = pols->code[i]; + + if (WARN(work - buf + 14 + pols->len[i] > 2 * SCRATCH_SIZE, + "BUG: scratch buffer is too small")) + return -EINVAL; + + work = asn1_encode_sequence(work, end_work, NULL, -1); + seq = work; + + work = asn1_encode_tag(work, end_work, 0, NULL, -1); + tag = work; + + work = asn1_encode_integer(work, end_work, cmd); + asn1_encode_tag(tag, end_work, 0, NULL, work - tag); + + work = asn1_encode_tag(work, end_work, 1, NULL, -1); + tag = work; + + work = asn1_encode_octet_string(work, end_work, + pols->policies[i], + pols->len[i]); + + asn1_encode_tag(tag, end_work, 1, NULL, work - tag); + + seq = asn1_encode_sequence(seq, end_work, NULL, work - seq); + if (IS_ERR(seq)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(seq); + goto err; + } + } + ptr = asn1_encode_sequence(buf, buf + SCRATCH_SIZE, buf + PAGE_SIZE, + work - buf - PAGE_SIZE); + if (IS_ERR(ptr)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(ptr); + goto err; + } + + *data = buf; + *len = ptr - buf; + + return 0; + + err: + kfree(buf); + return ret; +} + +int tpm2_start_policy_session(struct tpm_chip *chip, u16 hash, u32 *handle) +{ + struct tpm_buf buf; + int rc; + int i; + + rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_START_AUTH_SESS); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* NULL salt key handle */ + tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_RH_NULL); + + /* NULL bind key handle */ + tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_RH_NULL); + + /* empty nonce caller */ + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, 20); + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) + tpm_buf_append_u8(&buf, 0); + + /* empty auth */ + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, 0); + + /* session type policy */ + tpm_buf_append_u8(&buf, 0x01); + + /* symmetric encryption parameters */ + + /* symmetric algorithm */ + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, TPM_ALG_NULL); + + /* hash algorithm for session */ + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, hash); + + rc = tpm_send(chip, buf.data, tpm_buf_length(&buf)); + if (rc) + goto out; + + *handle = get_unaligned_be32(buf.data + TPM_HEADER_SIZE); + + out: + tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); + + return rc <= 0 ? rc : -EPERM; +} + +int tpm2_get_policy_session(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm2_policies *pols, + u32 *handle) +{ + int i, rc; + const char *failure; + + rc = tpm2_start_policy_session(chip, pols->hash, handle); + if (rc) + return rc; + + for (i = 0; i < pols->count; i++) { + u32 cmd = pols->code[i]; + struct tpm_buf buf; + + rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, cmd); + if (rc) + return rc; + + tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, *handle); + + switch (cmd) { + case TPM2_CC_POLICY_PCR: + failure = "PCR"; + /* + * for reasons best known to the TCG we have + * to reverse the two arguments to send to the + * policy command + */ + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, pols->hash_size); + tpm_buf_append(&buf, pols->policies[i] + pols->len[i] - + pols->hash_size, pols->hash_size); + tpm_buf_append(&buf, pols->policies[i], + pols->len[i] - pols->hash_size); + break; + default: + failure = "unknown policy"; + break; + } + + rc = tpm_send(chip, buf.data, tpm_buf_length(&buf)); + tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); + if (rc) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "TPM policy %s failed, rc=%d\n", + failure, rc); + tpm2_flush_context(chip, *handle); + *handle = 0; + return -EPERM; + } + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2-policy.h b/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2-policy.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..152c948743f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2-policy.h @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +struct tpm2key_context { + u32 parent; + const u8 *pub; + u32 pub_len; + const u8 *priv; + u32 priv_len; + const u8 *policies[TPM2_MAX_POLICIES]; + u32 policy_code[TPM2_MAX_POLICIES]; + u16 policy_len[TPM2_MAX_POLICIES]; + u8 policy_count; +}; + +struct tpm2_policies { + u32 code[TPM2_MAX_POLICIES]; + u8 *policies[TPM2_MAX_POLICIES]; + u16 len[TPM2_MAX_POLICIES]; + u8 count; + u16 hash; + u16 hash_size; +}; + +int tpmkey_policy_process(struct tpm2key_context *ctx, + struct trusted_key_payload *payload); +int tpm2_generate_policy_digest(struct tpm2_policies *pols, u32 hash, + u8 *policydigest, u32 *plen); +int tpm2_encode_policy(struct tpm2_policies *pols, u8 **data, u32 *len); +int tpm2_get_policy_session(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm2_policies *pols, + u32 *handle); diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2key.asn1 b/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2key.asn1 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f930fd812db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/tpm2key.asn1 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +--- Note: This isn't quite the definition in the standard +--- However, the Linux asn.1 parser doesn't understand +--- [2] EXPLICIT SEQUENCE OF OPTIONAL +--- So there's an extra intermediate TPMPolicySequence +--- definition to work around this + +TPMKey ::= SEQUENCE { + type OBJECT IDENTIFIER ({tpmkey_type}), + emptyAuth [0] EXPLICIT BOOLEAN OPTIONAL, + policy [1] EXPLICIT TPMPolicySequence OPTIONAL, + secret [2] EXPLICIT OCTET STRING OPTIONAL, + parent INTEGER ({tpmkey_parent}), + pubkey OCTET STRING ({tpmkey_pub}), + privkey OCTET STRING ({tpmkey_priv}) + } + +TPMPolicySequence ::= SEQUENCE OF TPMPolicy + +TPMPolicy ::= SEQUENCE { + commandCode [0] EXPLICIT INTEGER ({tpmkey_code}), + commandPolicy [1] EXPLICIT OCTET STRING ({tpmkey_policy}) + } diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c index 3f33d3f74d3c..8c3ce175f14f 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ static int trusted_instantiate(struct key *key, goto out; } - if (!options->keyhandle) { + if (!options->keyhandle && !tpm2) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -1061,6 +1061,7 @@ static void trusted_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) struct trusted_key_payload *p; p = container_of(rcu, struct trusted_key_payload, rcu); + kzfree(p->policies); kzfree(p); } @@ -1180,7 +1181,11 @@ static long trusted_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, */ static void trusted_destroy(struct key *key) { - kzfree(key->payload.data[0]); + struct trusted_key_payload *p; + + p = key->payload.data[0]; + kzfree(p->policies); + kzfree(p); } struct key_type key_type_trusted = { diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm2.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm2.c index b4a5058107c2..293db0aaada6 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm2.c +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm2.c @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation */ +#include <linux/asn1_encoder.h> +#include <linux/oid_registry.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/tpm.h> @@ -12,6 +14,11 @@ #include <keys/trusted-type.h> #include <keys/trusted_tpm.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include "tpm2key.asn1.h" +#include "tpm2-policy.h" + static struct tpm2_hash tpm2_hash_map[] = { {HASH_ALGO_SHA1, TPM_ALG_SHA1}, {HASH_ALGO_SHA256, TPM_ALG_SHA256}, @@ -20,6 +27,178 @@ static struct tpm2_hash tpm2_hash_map[] = { {HASH_ALGO_SM3_256, TPM_ALG_SM3_256}, }; +static u32 tpm2key_oid[] = { 2,23,133,10,1,5 }; + +static int tpm2_key_encode(struct trusted_key_payload *payload, + struct trusted_key_options *options, + u8 *src, u32 len) +{ + const int SCRATCH_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE; + u8 *scratch = kmalloc(SCRATCH_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + u8 *work = scratch, *work1; + u8 *end_work = scratch + SCRATCH_SIZE; + u8 *priv, *pub; + u16 priv_len, pub_len; + + priv_len = get_unaligned_be16(src) + 2; + priv = src; + + src += priv_len; + + pub_len = get_unaligned_be16(src) + 2; + pub = src; + + if (!scratch) + return -ENOMEM; + + work = asn1_encode_oid(work, end_work, tpm2key_oid, + asn1_oid_len(tpm2key_oid)); + + if (options->blobauth_len == 0) { + unsigned char bool[3], *w = bool; + /* tag 0 is emptyAuth */ + w = asn1_encode_boolean(w, w + sizeof(bool), true); + if (WARN(IS_ERR(w), "BUG: Boolean failed to encode")) + return PTR_ERR(w); + work = asn1_encode_tag(work, end_work, 0, bool, w - bool); + } + + if (payload->policies) { + u8 *encoded_pols; + u32 encoded_pol_len; + int ret; + + ret = tpm2_encode_policy(payload->policies, &encoded_pols, + &encoded_pol_len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + work = asn1_encode_tag(work, end_work, 1, encoded_pols, + encoded_pol_len); + kfree(encoded_pols); + } + + /* + * Assume both octet strings will encode to a 2 byte definite length + * + * Note: For a well behaved TPM, this warning should never + * trigger, so if it does there's something nefarious going on + */ + if (WARN(work - scratch + pub_len + priv_len + 14 > SCRATCH_SIZE, + "BUG: scratch buffer is too small")) + return -EINVAL; + + work = asn1_encode_integer(work, end_work, options->keyhandle); + work = asn1_encode_octet_string(work, end_work, pub, pub_len); + work = asn1_encode_octet_string(work, end_work, priv, priv_len); + + work1 = payload->blob; + work1 = asn1_encode_sequence(work1, work1 + sizeof(payload->blob), + scratch, work - scratch); + if (WARN(IS_ERR(work1), "BUG: ASN.1 encoder failed")) + return PTR_ERR(work1); + + return work1 - payload->blob; +} + +static int tpm2_key_decode(struct trusted_key_payload *payload, + struct trusted_key_options *options, + u8 **buf) +{ + int ret; + struct tpm2key_context ctx; + u8 *blob; + + memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); + + ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&tpm2key_decoder, &ctx, payload->blob, + payload->blob_len); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ctx.priv_len + ctx.pub_len > MAX_BLOB_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + blob = kmalloc(ctx.priv_len + ctx.pub_len + 4, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!blob) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = tpmkey_policy_process(&ctx, payload); + if (ret) { + kfree(blob); + return ret; + } + + *buf = blob; + options->keyhandle = ctx.parent; + + memcpy(blob, ctx.priv, ctx.priv_len); + blob += ctx.priv_len; + + memcpy(blob, ctx.pub, ctx.pub_len); + + return 0; +} + +int tpmkey_parent(void *context, size_t hdrlen, + unsigned char tag, + const void *value, size_t vlen) +{ + struct tpm2key_context *ctx = context; + const u8 *v = value; + int i; + + ctx->parent = 0; + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) { + ctx->parent <<= 8; + ctx->parent |= v[i]; + } + + return 0; +} + +int tpmkey_type(void *context, size_t hdrlen, + unsigned char tag, + const void *value, size_t vlen) +{ + enum OID oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen); + + if (oid != OID_TPMSealedData) { + char buffer[50]; + + sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + pr_debug("OID is \"%s\" which is not TPMSealedData\n", + buffer); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +int tpmkey_pub(void *context, size_t hdrlen, + unsigned char tag, + const void *value, size_t vlen) +{ + struct tpm2key_context *ctx = context; + + ctx->pub = value; + ctx->pub_len = vlen; + + return 0; +} + +int tpmkey_priv(void *context, size_t hdrlen, + unsigned char tag, + const void *value, size_t vlen) +{ + struct tpm2key_context *ctx = context; + + ctx->priv = value; + ctx->priv_len = vlen; + + return 0; +} + /** * tpm_buf_append_auth() - append TPMS_AUTH_COMMAND to the buffer. * @@ -66,6 +245,7 @@ int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip, unsigned int blob_len; struct tpm_buf buf; u32 hash; + u32 flags; int i; int rc; @@ -79,6 +259,45 @@ int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip, if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(tpm2_hash_map)) return -EINVAL; + if (!options->keyhandle) + return -EINVAL; + + if (options->pcrinfo_len != 0) { + struct tpm2_policies *pols; + static u8 *scratch; + /* 4 array len, 2 hash alg */ + const int len = 4 + 2 + options->pcrinfo_len; + + pols = kmalloc(sizeof(*pols) + len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pols) + return -ENOMEM; + + pols->count = 1; + pols->len[0] = len; + scratch = (u8 *)(pols + 1); + pols->policies[0] = scratch; + pols->code[0] = TPM2_CC_POLICY_PCR; + + put_unaligned_be32(1, &scratch[0]); + put_unaligned_be16(hash, &scratch[4]); + memcpy(&scratch[6], options->pcrinfo, options->pcrinfo_len); + payload->policies = pols; + } + + if (options->policydigest_len != 0 && payload->policies) { + /* can't specify both a digest and a policy */ + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (payload->policies) { + rc = tpm2_generate_policy_digest(payload->policies, + options->hash, + options->policydigest, + &options->policydigest_len); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_CREATE); if (rc) return rc; @@ -91,31 +310,32 @@ int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE); /* sensitive */ - tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, 4 + options->blobauth_len + payload->key_len + 1); + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, 4 + options->blobauth_len + payload->key_len); tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, options->blobauth_len); if (options->blobauth_len) tpm_buf_append(&buf, options->blobauth, options->blobauth_len); - tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, payload->key_len + 1); + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, payload->key_len); tpm_buf_append(&buf, payload->key, payload->key_len); - tpm_buf_append_u8(&buf, payload->migratable); /* public */ tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, 14 + options->policydigest_len); tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, TPM_ALG_KEYEDHASH); tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, hash); + /* key properties */ + flags = 0; + flags |= options->policydigest_len ? 0 : TPM2_OA_USER_WITH_AUTH; + flags |= payload->migratable ? (TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM | + TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT) : 0; + tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, flags); + /* policy */ - if (options->policydigest_len) { - tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, 0); - tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, options->policydigest_len); + tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, options->policydigest_len); + if (options->policydigest_len) tpm_buf_append(&buf, options->policydigest, options->policydigest_len); - } else { - tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, TPM2_OA_USER_WITH_AUTH); - tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, 0); - } /* public parameters */ tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, TPM_ALG_NULL); @@ -146,8 +366,10 @@ int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip, goto out; } - memcpy(payload->blob, &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 4], blob_len); - payload->blob_len = blob_len; + payload->blob_len = + tpm2_key_encode(payload, options, + &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 4], + blob_len); out: tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); @@ -158,6 +380,8 @@ int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip, else rc = -EPERM; } + if (payload->blob_len < 0) + return payload->blob_len; return rc; } @@ -184,13 +408,45 @@ static int tpm2_load_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, unsigned int private_len; unsigned int public_len; unsigned int blob_len; + u8 *blob, *pub; int rc; + u32 attrs; + + rc = tpm2_key_decode(payload, options, &blob); + if (rc) { + /* old form */ + blob = payload->blob; + payload->old_format = 1; + } + + /* new format carries keyhandle but old format doesn't */ + if (!options->keyhandle) + return -EINVAL; + + /* must be big enough for at least the two be16 size counts */ + if (payload->blob_len < 4) + return -EINVAL; + + private_len = get_unaligned_be16(blob); - private_len = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *) &payload->blob[0]); - if (private_len > (payload->blob_len - 2)) + /* must be big enough for following public_len */ + if (private_len + 2 + 2 > (payload->blob_len)) return -E2BIG; - public_len = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *) &payload->blob[2 + private_len]); + public_len = get_unaligned_be16(blob + 2 + private_len); + if (private_len + 2 + public_len + 2 > payload->blob_len) + return -E2BIG; + + pub = blob + 2 + private_len + 2; + /* key attributes are always at offset 4 */ + attrs = get_unaligned_be32(pub + 4); + + if ((attrs & (TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM | TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT)) == + (TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM | TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT)) + payload->migratable = 0; + else + payload->migratable = 1; + blob_len = private_len + public_len + 4; if (blob_len > payload->blob_len) return -E2BIG; @@ -206,7 +462,7 @@ static int tpm2_load_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, options->keyauth /* hmac */, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE); - tpm_buf_append(&buf, payload->blob, blob_len); + tpm_buf_append(&buf, blob, blob_len); if (buf.flags & TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW) { rc = -E2BIG; @@ -219,6 +475,8 @@ static int tpm2_load_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, (__be32 *) &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE]); out: + if (blob != payload->blob) + kfree(blob); tpm_buf_destroy(&buf); if (rc > 0) @@ -248,28 +506,44 @@ static int tpm2_unseal_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, u16 data_len; u8 *data; int rc; + u32 policyhandle; + + if (payload->policies && options->policyhandle) + /* can't have both a passed in policy and a key resident one */ + return -EINVAL; rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_UNSEAL); if (rc) return rc; + if (payload->policies) { + rc = tpm2_get_policy_session(chip, payload->policies, + &policyhandle); + if (rc) + return rc; + } else { + policyhandle = options->policyhandle; + } + tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, blob_handle); tpm2_buf_append_auth(&buf, - options->policyhandle ? - options->policyhandle : TPM2_RS_PW, + policyhandle ? + policyhandle : TPM2_RS_PW, NULL /* nonce */, 0, TPM2_SA_CONTINUE_SESSION, options->blobauth /* hmac */, options->blobauth_len); rc = tpm_send(chip, buf.data, tpm_buf_length(&buf)); + if (payload->policies) + tpm2_flush_context(chip, policyhandle); if (rc > 0) rc = -EPERM; if (!rc) { data_len = be16_to_cpup( (__be16 *) &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 4]); - if (data_len < MIN_KEY_SIZE || data_len > MAX_KEY_SIZE + 1) { + if (data_len < MIN_KEY_SIZE || data_len > MAX_KEY_SIZE) { rc = -EFAULT; goto out; } @@ -280,9 +554,19 @@ static int tpm2_unseal_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, } data = &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 6]; - memcpy(payload->key, data, data_len - 1); - payload->key_len = data_len - 1; - payload->migratable = data[data_len - 1]; + if (payload->old_format) { + /* migratable flag is at the end of the key */ + memcpy(payload->key, data, data_len - 1); + payload->key_len = data_len - 1; + payload->migratable = data[data_len - 1]; + } else { + /* + * migratable flag already collected from key + * attributes + */ + memcpy(payload->key, data, data_len); + payload->key_len = data_len; + } } out:

[v5,4/6] security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs

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