diff mbox series

[09/13] KVM: x86/mmu: Allow zap gfn range to operate under the mmu read lock

Message ID 20210331210841.3996155-10-bgardon@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series More parallel operations for the TDP MMU | expand

Commit Message

Ben Gardon March 31, 2021, 9:08 p.m. UTC
To reduce lock contention and interference with page fault handlers,
allow the TDP MMU function to zap a GFN range to operate under the MMU
read lock.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c     |  15 ++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h |   6 ++-
 3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

Comments

Paolo Bonzini April 1, 2021, 9:58 a.m. UTC | #1
On 31/03/21 23:08, Ben Gardon wrote:
> To reduce lock contention and interference with page fault handlers,
> allow the TDP MMU function to zap a GFN range to operate under the MMU
> read lock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c     |  15 ++++--
>   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h |   6 ++-
>   3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 667d64daa82c..dcbfc784cf2f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -3155,7 +3155,7 @@ static void mmu_free_root_page(struct kvm *kvm, hpa_t *root_hpa,
>   	sp = to_shadow_page(*root_hpa & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
>   
>   	if (is_tdp_mmu_page(sp))
> -		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, sp);
> +		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, sp, false);
>   	else if (!--sp->root_count && sp->role.invalid)
>   		kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
>   
> @@ -5514,13 +5514,17 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> +	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +
>   	if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)) {
> -		flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
> +		read_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +		flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end,
> +						  true);
>   		if (flush)
>   			kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> -	}
>   
> -	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +		read_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +	}
>   }

This will conflict with Sean's MMU notifier series patches:

KVM: x86/mmu: Pass address space ID to __kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range()

What I can do for now is change the mmu.c part of that patch to

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index e6e02360ef67..9882bbd9b742 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -5510,15 +5510,15 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
  		}
  	}
  
-	if (flush)
-		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
-
  	if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)) {
-		flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
-		if (flush)
-			kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
+		for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++)
+			flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, i, gfn_start,
+							  gfn_end, flush);
  	}
  
+	if (flush)
+		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
+
  	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
  }
  
  
but you will have to add a separate "if (flush)" when moving the write_unlock
earlier, since there's no downgrade function for rwlocks.  In practice it's
not a huge deal since unless running nested there will be only one active MMU.

Paolo

>   static bool slot_rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
> @@ -5959,7 +5963,8 @@ static void kvm_recover_nx_lpages(struct kvm *kvm)
>   		WARN_ON_ONCE(!sp->lpage_disallowed);
>   		if (is_tdp_mmu_page(sp)) {
>   			kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, sp->gfn,
> -				sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level));
> +				sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level),
> +				false);
>   		} else {
>   			kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
>   			WARN_ON_ONCE(sp->lpage_disallowed);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> index d255125059c4..0e99e4675dd4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,15 @@ void kvm_mmu_init_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
>   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages);
>   }
>   
> +static __always_inline void kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(struct kvm *kvm,
> +							     bool shared)
> +{
> +	if (shared)
> +		lockdep_assert_held_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +	else
> +		lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +}
> +
>   void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
>   {
>   	if (!kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled)
> @@ -42,7 +51,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
>   }
>   
>   static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> -			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield);
> +			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool shared);
>   
>   static void tdp_mmu_free_sp(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
>   {
> @@ -66,11 +75,12 @@ static void tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
>   	tdp_mmu_free_sp(sp);
>   }
>   
> -void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
> +void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> +			  bool shared)
>   {
>   	gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (shadow_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
>   
> -	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +	kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(kvm, shared);
>   
>   	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count))
>   		return;
> @@ -81,7 +91,7 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
>   	list_del_rcu(&root->link);
>   	spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
>   
> -	zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn, false);
> +	zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn, false, shared);
>   
>   	call_rcu(&root->rcu_head, tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback);
>   }
> @@ -94,11 +104,11 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
>    * function will return NULL.
>    */
>   static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
> -					      struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root)
> +					      struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root,
> +					      bool shared)
>   {
>   	struct kvm_mmu_page *next_root;
>   
> -	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
>   
>   	rcu_read_lock();
>   
> @@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
>   	rcu_read_unlock();
>   
>   	if (prev_root)
> -		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, prev_root);
> +		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, prev_root, shared);
>   
>   	return next_root;
>   }
> @@ -127,11 +137,15 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
>    * This makes it safe to release the MMU lock and yield within the loop, but
>    * if exiting the loop early, the caller must drop the reference to the most
>    * recent root. (Unless keeping a live reference is desirable.)
> + *
> + * If shared is set, this function is operating under the MMU lock in read
> + * mode. In the unlikely event that this thread must free a root, the lock
> + * will be temporarily dropped and reacquired in write mode.
>    */
> -#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root)	\
> -	for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL);	\
> -	     _root;					\
> -	     _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root))
> +#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _shared)	\
> +	for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL, _shared);	\
> +	     _root;						\
> +	     _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root, _shared))
>   
>   /* Only safe under the MMU lock in write mode, without yielding. */
>   #define for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root)				\
> @@ -632,7 +646,8 @@ static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte_no_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
>    * Return false if a yield was not needed.
>    */
>   static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
> -					     struct tdp_iter *iter, bool flush)
> +					     struct tdp_iter *iter, bool flush,
> +					     bool shared)
>   {
>   	/* Ensure forward progress has been made before yielding. */
>   	if (iter->next_last_level_gfn == iter->yielded_gfn)
> @@ -644,7 +659,11 @@ static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
>   		if (flush)
>   			kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
>   
> -		cond_resched_rwlock_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +		if (shared)
> +			cond_resched_rwlock_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +		else
> +			cond_resched_rwlock_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> +
>   		rcu_read_lock();
>   
>   		WARN_ON(iter->gfn > iter->next_last_level_gfn);
> @@ -662,23 +681,33 @@ static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
>    * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
>    * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
>    * MMU lock.
> + *
>    * If can_yield is true, will release the MMU lock and reschedule if the
>    * scheduler needs the CPU or there is contention on the MMU lock. If this
>    * function cannot yield, it will not release the MMU lock or reschedule and
>    * the caller must ensure it does not supply too large a GFN range, or the
>    * operation can cause a soft lockup.
> + *
> + * If shared is true, this thread holds the MMU lock in read mode and must
> + * account for the possibility that other threads are modifying the paging
> + * structures concurrently. If shared is false, this thread should hold the
> + * MMU lock in write mode.
>    */
>   static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> -			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield)
> +			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool shared)
>   {
>   	struct tdp_iter iter;
>   	bool flush_needed = false;
>   
> +	kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(kvm, shared);
> +
>   	rcu_read_lock();
>   
>   	tdp_root_for_each_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
> +retry:
>   		if (can_yield &&
> -		    tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, flush_needed)) {
> +		    tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, flush_needed,
> +					      shared)) {
>   			flush_needed = false;
>   			continue;
>   		}
> @@ -696,8 +725,17 @@ static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
>   		    !is_last_spte(iter.old_spte, iter.level))
>   			continue;
>   
> -		tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, &iter, 0);
> -		flush_needed = true;
> +		if (!shared) {
> +			tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, &iter, 0);
> +			flush_needed = true;
> +		} else if (!tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(kvm, &iter)) {
> +			/*
> +			 * The iter must explicitly re-read the SPTE because
> +			 * the atomic cmpxchg failed.
> +			 */
> +			iter.old_spte = READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(iter.sptep));
> +			goto retry;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
>   	rcu_read_unlock();
> @@ -709,14 +747,20 @@ static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
>    * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
>    * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
>    * MMU lock.
> + *
> + * If shared is true, this thread holds the MMU lock in read mode and must
> + * account for the possibility that other threads are modifying the paging
> + * structures concurrently. If shared is false, this thread should hold the
> + * MMU in write mode.
>    */
> -bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> +bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
> +			       bool shared)
>   {
>   	struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
>   	bool flush = false;
>   
> -	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root)
> -		flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, true);
> +	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, shared)
> +		flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, true, shared);
>   
>   	return flush;
>   }
> @@ -726,7 +770,7 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
>   	gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (shadow_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
>   	bool flush;
>   
> -	flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, 0, max_gfn);
> +	flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, 0, max_gfn, false);
>   	if (flush)
>   		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
>   }
> @@ -893,7 +937,7 @@ static __always_inline int kvm_tdp_mmu_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
>   	int ret = 0;
>   	int as_id;
>   
> -	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> +	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
>   		as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
>   		slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id);
>   		kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
> @@ -933,7 +977,7 @@ static int zap_gfn_range_hva_wrapper(struct kvm *kvm,
>   				     struct kvm_mmu_page *root, gfn_t start,
>   				     gfn_t end, unsigned long unused)
>   {
> -	return zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, false);
> +	return zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, false, false);
>   }
>   
>   int kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
> @@ -1098,7 +1142,7 @@ static bool wrprot_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
>   
>   	for_each_tdp_pte_min_level(iter, root->spt, root->role.level,
>   				   min_level, start, end) {
> -		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false))
> +		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false, false))
>   			continue;
>   
>   		if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte) ||
> @@ -1128,7 +1172,7 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_wrprot_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
>   	int root_as_id;
>   	bool spte_set = false;
>   
> -	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> +	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
>   		root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
>   		if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
>   			continue;
> @@ -1157,7 +1201,7 @@ static bool clear_dirty_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
>   	rcu_read_lock();
>   
>   	tdp_root_for_each_leaf_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
> -		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false))
> +		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false, false))
>   			continue;
>   
>   		if (spte_ad_need_write_protect(iter.old_spte)) {
> @@ -1193,7 +1237,7 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
>   	int root_as_id;
>   	bool spte_set = false;
>   
> -	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> +	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
>   		root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
>   		if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
>   			continue;
> @@ -1291,7 +1335,7 @@ static void zap_collapsible_spte_range(struct kvm *kvm,
>   	rcu_read_lock();
>   
>   	tdp_root_for_each_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
> -		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, spte_set)) {
> +		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, spte_set, false)) {
>   			spte_set = false;
>   			continue;
>   		}
> @@ -1326,7 +1370,7 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
>   	struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
>   	int root_as_id;
>   
> -	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> +	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
>   		root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
>   		if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
>   			continue;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> index 9961df505067..855e58856815 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> @@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ __must_check static inline bool kvm_tdp_mmu_get_root(struct kvm *kvm,
>   	return refcount_inc_not_zero(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count);
>   }
>   
> -void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root);
> +void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> +			  bool shared);
>   
> -bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
> +bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
> +			       bool shared);
>   void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
>   
>   int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code,
>
Ben Gardon April 1, 2021, 4:50 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Apr 1, 2021 at 2:58 AM Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On 31/03/21 23:08, Ben Gardon wrote:
> > To reduce lock contention and interference with page fault handlers,
> > allow the TDP MMU function to zap a GFN range to operate under the MMU
> > read lock.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
> > ---
> >   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c     |  15 ++++--
> >   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> >   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h |   6 ++-
> >   3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > index 667d64daa82c..dcbfc784cf2f 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > @@ -3155,7 +3155,7 @@ static void mmu_free_root_page(struct kvm *kvm, hpa_t *root_hpa,
> >       sp = to_shadow_page(*root_hpa & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
> >
> >       if (is_tdp_mmu_page(sp))
> > -             kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, sp);
> > +             kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, sp, false);
> >       else if (!--sp->root_count && sp->role.invalid)
> >               kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
> >
> > @@ -5514,13 +5514,17 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
> >               }
> >       }
> >
> > +     write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +
> >       if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)) {
> > -             flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
> > +             read_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +             flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end,
> > +                                               true);
> >               if (flush)
> >                       kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> > -     }
> >
> > -     write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +             read_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +     }
> >   }
>
> This will conflict with Sean's MMU notifier series patches:
>
> KVM: x86/mmu: Pass address space ID to __kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range()
>
> What I can do for now is change the mmu.c part of that patch to
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index e6e02360ef67..9882bbd9b742 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -5510,15 +5510,15 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
>                 }
>         }
>
> -       if (flush)
> -               kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
> -
>         if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)) {
> -               flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
> -               if (flush)
> -                       kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> +               for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++)
> +                       flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, i, gfn_start,
> +                                                         gfn_end, flush);
>         }
>
> +       if (flush)
> +               kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
> +
>         write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
>   }
>
>
> but you will have to add a separate "if (flush)" when moving the write_unlock
> earlier, since there's no downgrade function for rwlocks.  In practice it's
> not a huge deal since unless running nested there will be only one active MMU.
>
> Paolo

Thank you for doing that. I also figured that the extra flushes when
running nested would probably be worth it to get the parallelism
gains. I don't mind working out those conflicts in v2.


>
> >   static bool slot_rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
> > @@ -5959,7 +5963,8 @@ static void kvm_recover_nx_lpages(struct kvm *kvm)
> >               WARN_ON_ONCE(!sp->lpage_disallowed);
> >               if (is_tdp_mmu_page(sp)) {
> >                       kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, sp->gfn,
> > -                             sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level));
> > +                             sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level),
> > +                             false);
> >               } else {
> >                       kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
> >                       WARN_ON_ONCE(sp->lpage_disallowed);
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> > index d255125059c4..0e99e4675dd4 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> > @@ -27,6 +27,15 @@ void kvm_mmu_init_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
> >       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages);
> >   }
> >
> > +static __always_inline void kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(struct kvm *kvm,
> > +                                                          bool shared)
> > +{
> > +     if (shared)
> > +             lockdep_assert_held_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +     else
> > +             lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +}
> > +
> >   void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
> >   {
> >       if (!kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled)
> > @@ -42,7 +51,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
> >   }
> >
> >   static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> > -                       gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield);
> > +                       gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool shared);
> >
> >   static void tdp_mmu_free_sp(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> >   {
> > @@ -66,11 +75,12 @@ static void tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
> >       tdp_mmu_free_sp(sp);
> >   }
> >
> > -void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
> > +void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> > +                       bool shared)
> >   {
> >       gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (shadow_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
> >
> > -     lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +     kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(kvm, shared);
> >
> >       if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count))
> >               return;
> > @@ -81,7 +91,7 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
> >       list_del_rcu(&root->link);
> >       spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
> >
> > -     zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn, false);
> > +     zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn, false, shared);
> >
> >       call_rcu(&root->rcu_head, tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback);
> >   }
> > @@ -94,11 +104,11 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
> >    * function will return NULL.
> >    */
> >   static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
> > -                                           struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root)
> > +                                           struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root,
> > +                                           bool shared)
> >   {
> >       struct kvm_mmu_page *next_root;
> >
> > -     lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >
> >       rcu_read_lock();
> >
> > @@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
> >       rcu_read_unlock();
> >
> >       if (prev_root)
> > -             kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, prev_root);
> > +             kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, prev_root, shared);
> >
> >       return next_root;
> >   }
> > @@ -127,11 +137,15 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
> >    * This makes it safe to release the MMU lock and yield within the loop, but
> >    * if exiting the loop early, the caller must drop the reference to the most
> >    * recent root. (Unless keeping a live reference is desirable.)
> > + *
> > + * If shared is set, this function is operating under the MMU lock in read
> > + * mode. In the unlikely event that this thread must free a root, the lock
> > + * will be temporarily dropped and reacquired in write mode.
> >    */
> > -#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root)        \
> > -     for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL);     \
> > -          _root;                                     \
> > -          _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root))
> > +#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _shared)       \
> > +     for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL, _shared);    \
> > +          _root;                                             \
> > +          _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root, _shared))
> >
> >   /* Only safe under the MMU lock in write mode, without yielding. */
> >   #define for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root)                          \
> > @@ -632,7 +646,8 @@ static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte_no_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
> >    * Return false if a yield was not needed.
> >    */
> >   static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
> > -                                          struct tdp_iter *iter, bool flush)
> > +                                          struct tdp_iter *iter, bool flush,
> > +                                          bool shared)
> >   {
> >       /* Ensure forward progress has been made before yielding. */
> >       if (iter->next_last_level_gfn == iter->yielded_gfn)
> > @@ -644,7 +659,11 @@ static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
> >               if (flush)
> >                       kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> >
> > -             cond_resched_rwlock_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +             if (shared)
> > +                     cond_resched_rwlock_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +             else
> > +                     cond_resched_rwlock_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +
> >               rcu_read_lock();
> >
> >               WARN_ON(iter->gfn > iter->next_last_level_gfn);
> > @@ -662,23 +681,33 @@ static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
> >    * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
> >    * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
> >    * MMU lock.
> > + *
> >    * If can_yield is true, will release the MMU lock and reschedule if the
> >    * scheduler needs the CPU or there is contention on the MMU lock. If this
> >    * function cannot yield, it will not release the MMU lock or reschedule and
> >    * the caller must ensure it does not supply too large a GFN range, or the
> >    * operation can cause a soft lockup.
> > + *
> > + * If shared is true, this thread holds the MMU lock in read mode and must
> > + * account for the possibility that other threads are modifying the paging
> > + * structures concurrently. If shared is false, this thread should hold the
> > + * MMU lock in write mode.
> >    */
> >   static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> > -                       gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield)
> > +                       gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool shared)
> >   {
> >       struct tdp_iter iter;
> >       bool flush_needed = false;
> >
> > +     kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(kvm, shared);
> > +
> >       rcu_read_lock();
> >
> >       tdp_root_for_each_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
> > +retry:
> >               if (can_yield &&
> > -                 tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, flush_needed)) {
> > +                 tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, flush_needed,
> > +                                           shared)) {
> >                       flush_needed = false;
> >                       continue;
> >               }
> > @@ -696,8 +725,17 @@ static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> >                   !is_last_spte(iter.old_spte, iter.level))
> >                       continue;
> >
> > -             tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, &iter, 0);
> > -             flush_needed = true;
> > +             if (!shared) {
> > +                     tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, &iter, 0);
> > +                     flush_needed = true;
> > +             } else if (!tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(kvm, &iter)) {
> > +                     /*
> > +                      * The iter must explicitly re-read the SPTE because
> > +                      * the atomic cmpxchg failed.
> > +                      */
> > +                     iter.old_spte = READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(iter.sptep));
> > +                     goto retry;
> > +             }
> >       }
> >
> >       rcu_read_unlock();
> > @@ -709,14 +747,20 @@ static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> >    * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
> >    * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
> >    * MMU lock.
> > + *
> > + * If shared is true, this thread holds the MMU lock in read mode and must
> > + * account for the possibility that other threads are modifying the paging
> > + * structures concurrently. If shared is false, this thread should hold the
> > + * MMU in write mode.
> >    */
> > -bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> > +bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
> > +                            bool shared)
> >   {
> >       struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
> >       bool flush = false;
> >
> > -     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root)
> > -             flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, true);
> > +     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, shared)
> > +             flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, true, shared);
> >
> >       return flush;
> >   }
> > @@ -726,7 +770,7 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
> >       gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (shadow_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
> >       bool flush;
> >
> > -     flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, 0, max_gfn);
> > +     flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, 0, max_gfn, false);
> >       if (flush)
> >               kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> >   }
> > @@ -893,7 +937,7 @@ static __always_inline int kvm_tdp_mmu_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
> >       int ret = 0;
> >       int as_id;
> >
> > -     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> > +     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
> >               as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
> >               slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id);
> >               kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
> > @@ -933,7 +977,7 @@ static int zap_gfn_range_hva_wrapper(struct kvm *kvm,
> >                                    struct kvm_mmu_page *root, gfn_t start,
> >                                    gfn_t end, unsigned long unused)
> >   {
> > -     return zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, false);
> > +     return zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, false, false);
> >   }
> >
> >   int kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
> > @@ -1098,7 +1142,7 @@ static bool wrprot_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> >
> >       for_each_tdp_pte_min_level(iter, root->spt, root->role.level,
> >                                  min_level, start, end) {
> > -             if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false))
> > +             if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false, false))
> >                       continue;
> >
> >               if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte) ||
> > @@ -1128,7 +1172,7 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_wrprot_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> >       int root_as_id;
> >       bool spte_set = false;
> >
> > -     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> > +     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
> >               root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
> >               if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
> >                       continue;
> > @@ -1157,7 +1201,7 @@ static bool clear_dirty_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> >       rcu_read_lock();
> >
> >       tdp_root_for_each_leaf_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
> > -             if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false))
> > +             if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false, false))
> >                       continue;
> >
> >               if (spte_ad_need_write_protect(iter.old_spte)) {
> > @@ -1193,7 +1237,7 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> >       int root_as_id;
> >       bool spte_set = false;
> >
> > -     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> > +     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
> >               root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
> >               if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
> >                       continue;
> > @@ -1291,7 +1335,7 @@ static void zap_collapsible_spte_range(struct kvm *kvm,
> >       rcu_read_lock();
> >
> >       tdp_root_for_each_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
> > -             if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, spte_set)) {
> > +             if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, spte_set, false)) {
> >                       spte_set = false;
> >                       continue;
> >               }
> > @@ -1326,7 +1370,7 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
> >       struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
> >       int root_as_id;
> >
> > -     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
> > +     for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
> >               root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
> >               if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
> >                       continue;
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> > index 9961df505067..855e58856815 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> > @@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ __must_check static inline bool kvm_tdp_mmu_get_root(struct kvm *kvm,
> >       return refcount_inc_not_zero(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count);
> >   }
> >
> > -void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root);
> > +void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> > +                       bool shared);
> >
> > -bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
> > +bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
> > +                            bool shared);
> >   void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
> >
> >   int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code,
> >
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 667d64daa82c..dcbfc784cf2f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -3155,7 +3155,7 @@  static void mmu_free_root_page(struct kvm *kvm, hpa_t *root_hpa,
 	sp = to_shadow_page(*root_hpa & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
 
 	if (is_tdp_mmu_page(sp))
-		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, sp);
+		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, sp, false);
 	else if (!--sp->root_count && sp->role.invalid)
 		kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
 
@@ -5514,13 +5514,17 @@  void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
 		}
 	}
 
+	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
 	if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)) {
-		flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
+		read_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end,
+						  true);
 		if (flush)
 			kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
-	}
 
-	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		read_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	}
 }
 
 static bool slot_rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
@@ -5959,7 +5963,8 @@  static void kvm_recover_nx_lpages(struct kvm *kvm)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!sp->lpage_disallowed);
 		if (is_tdp_mmu_page(sp)) {
 			kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, sp->gfn,
-				sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level));
+				sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level),
+				false);
 		} else {
 			kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(sp->lpage_disallowed);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index d255125059c4..0e99e4675dd4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@  void kvm_mmu_init_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages);
 }
 
+static __always_inline void kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(struct kvm *kvm,
+							     bool shared)
+{
+	if (shared)
+		lockdep_assert_held_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	else
+		lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+}
+
 void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	if (!kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled)
@@ -42,7 +51,7 @@  void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
 }
 
 static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
-			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield);
+			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool shared);
 
 static void tdp_mmu_free_sp(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
 {
@@ -66,11 +75,12 @@  static void tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 	tdp_mmu_free_sp(sp);
 }
 
-void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
+void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
+			  bool shared)
 {
 	gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (shadow_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
 
-	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(kvm, shared);
 
 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count))
 		return;
@@ -81,7 +91,7 @@  void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
 	list_del_rcu(&root->link);
 	spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
 
-	zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn, false);
+	zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn, false, shared);
 
 	call_rcu(&root->rcu_head, tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback);
 }
@@ -94,11 +104,11 @@  void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
  * function will return NULL.
  */
 static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
-					      struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root)
+					      struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root,
+					      bool shared)
 {
 	struct kvm_mmu_page *next_root;
 
-	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
@@ -117,7 +127,7 @@  static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	if (prev_root)
-		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, prev_root);
+		kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, prev_root, shared);
 
 	return next_root;
 }
@@ -127,11 +137,15 @@  static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
  * This makes it safe to release the MMU lock and yield within the loop, but
  * if exiting the loop early, the caller must drop the reference to the most
  * recent root. (Unless keeping a live reference is desirable.)
+ *
+ * If shared is set, this function is operating under the MMU lock in read
+ * mode. In the unlikely event that this thread must free a root, the lock
+ * will be temporarily dropped and reacquired in write mode.
  */
-#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root)	\
-	for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL);	\
-	     _root;					\
-	     _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root))
+#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _shared)	\
+	for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL, _shared);	\
+	     _root;						\
+	     _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root, _shared))
 
 /* Only safe under the MMU lock in write mode, without yielding. */
 #define for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root)				\
@@ -632,7 +646,8 @@  static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte_no_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
  * Return false if a yield was not needed.
  */
 static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
-					     struct tdp_iter *iter, bool flush)
+					     struct tdp_iter *iter, bool flush,
+					     bool shared)
 {
 	/* Ensure forward progress has been made before yielding. */
 	if (iter->next_last_level_gfn == iter->yielded_gfn)
@@ -644,7 +659,11 @@  static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
 		if (flush)
 			kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
 
-		cond_resched_rwlock_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		if (shared)
+			cond_resched_rwlock_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		else
+			cond_resched_rwlock_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
 		rcu_read_lock();
 
 		WARN_ON(iter->gfn > iter->next_last_level_gfn);
@@ -662,23 +681,33 @@  static inline bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm,
  * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
  * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
  * MMU lock.
+ *
  * If can_yield is true, will release the MMU lock and reschedule if the
  * scheduler needs the CPU or there is contention on the MMU lock. If this
  * function cannot yield, it will not release the MMU lock or reschedule and
  * the caller must ensure it does not supply too large a GFN range, or the
  * operation can cause a soft lockup.
+ *
+ * If shared is true, this thread holds the MMU lock in read mode and must
+ * account for the possibility that other threads are modifying the paging
+ * structures concurrently. If shared is false, this thread should hold the
+ * MMU lock in write mode.
  */
 static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
-			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield)
+			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool shared)
 {
 	struct tdp_iter iter;
 	bool flush_needed = false;
 
+	kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(kvm, shared);
+
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	tdp_root_for_each_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
+retry:
 		if (can_yield &&
-		    tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, flush_needed)) {
+		    tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, flush_needed,
+					      shared)) {
 			flush_needed = false;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -696,8 +725,17 @@  static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
 		    !is_last_spte(iter.old_spte, iter.level))
 			continue;
 
-		tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, &iter, 0);
-		flush_needed = true;
+		if (!shared) {
+			tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, &iter, 0);
+			flush_needed = true;
+		} else if (!tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(kvm, &iter)) {
+			/*
+			 * The iter must explicitly re-read the SPTE because
+			 * the atomic cmpxchg failed.
+			 */
+			iter.old_spte = READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(iter.sptep));
+			goto retry;
+		}
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -709,14 +747,20 @@  static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
  * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
  * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
  * MMU lock.
+ *
+ * If shared is true, this thread holds the MMU lock in read mode and must
+ * account for the possibility that other threads are modifying the paging
+ * structures concurrently. If shared is false, this thread should hold the
+ * MMU in write mode.
  */
-bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
+bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+			       bool shared)
 {
 	struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
 	bool flush = false;
 
-	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root)
-		flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, true);
+	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, shared)
+		flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, true, shared);
 
 	return flush;
 }
@@ -726,7 +770,7 @@  void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
 	gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (shadow_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
 	bool flush;
 
-	flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, 0, max_gfn);
+	flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, 0, max_gfn, false);
 	if (flush)
 		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
 }
@@ -893,7 +937,7 @@  static __always_inline int kvm_tdp_mmu_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 	int ret = 0;
 	int as_id;
 
-	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
+	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
 		as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
 		slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id);
 		kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
@@ -933,7 +977,7 @@  static int zap_gfn_range_hva_wrapper(struct kvm *kvm,
 				     struct kvm_mmu_page *root, gfn_t start,
 				     gfn_t end, unsigned long unused)
 {
-	return zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, false);
+	return zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, false, false);
 }
 
 int kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
@@ -1098,7 +1142,7 @@  static bool wrprot_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
 
 	for_each_tdp_pte_min_level(iter, root->spt, root->role.level,
 				   min_level, start, end) {
-		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false))
+		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false, false))
 			continue;
 
 		if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte) ||
@@ -1128,7 +1172,7 @@  bool kvm_tdp_mmu_wrprot_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 	int root_as_id;
 	bool spte_set = false;
 
-	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
+	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
 		root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
 		if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
 			continue;
@@ -1157,7 +1201,7 @@  static bool clear_dirty_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	tdp_root_for_each_leaf_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
-		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false))
+		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, false, false))
 			continue;
 
 		if (spte_ad_need_write_protect(iter.old_spte)) {
@@ -1193,7 +1237,7 @@  bool kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
 	int root_as_id;
 	bool spte_set = false;
 
-	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
+	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
 		root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
 		if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
 			continue;
@@ -1291,7 +1335,7 @@  static void zap_collapsible_spte_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	tdp_root_for_each_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
-		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, spte_set)) {
+		if (tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, spte_set, false)) {
 			spte_set = false;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1326,7 +1370,7 @@  void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
 	struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
 	int root_as_id;
 
-	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
+	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, false) {
 		root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
 		if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
 			continue;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
index 9961df505067..855e58856815 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@  __must_check static inline bool kvm_tdp_mmu_get_root(struct kvm *kvm,
 	return refcount_inc_not_zero(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count);
 }
 
-void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root);
+void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
+			  bool shared);
 
-bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
+bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+			       bool shared);
 void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
 
 int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code,