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[v4,0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock features

Message ID 20240314-imx95-blk-ctl-v4-0-d23de23b6ff2@nxp.com (mailing list archive)
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Series Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock features | expand

Message

Peng Fan (OSS) March 14, 2024, 1:25 p.m. UTC
i.MX95's several MIXes has BLK CTL module which could be used for
clk settings, QoS settings, Misc settings for a MIX. This patchset
is to add the clk feature support, including dt-bindings

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- Separate binding doc for each modules, I still keep the syscon as node
name, because the module is not just for clock
- Pass dt-schema check
- Update node compatibles
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v3-0-40ceba01a211@nxp.com

Changes in v3:
- Correct example node compatible string
- Pass "make ARCH=arm64 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m -j32 dt_binding_check"
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v2-0-ffb7eefb6dcd@nxp.com

Changes in v2:
- Correct example node compatible string
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v1-0-9b5ae3c14d83@nxp.com

---
Peng Fan (6):
      dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 VPU CSR module
      dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Camera CSR module
      dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display Master CSR module
      dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 LVDS CSR module
      dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display CSR module
      clk: imx: add i.MX95 BLK CTL clk driver

 .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-camera-csr.yaml       |  50 +++
 .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-display-csr.yaml      |  50 +++
 .../clock/nxp,imx95-display-master-csr.yaml        |  62 +++
 .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-lvds-csr.yaml         |  50 +++
 .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-vpu-csr.yaml          |  50 +++
 drivers/clk/imx/Kconfig                            |   7 +
 drivers/clk/imx/Makefile                           |   1 +
 drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c                | 438 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/dt-bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-clock.h        |  32 ++
 9 files changed, 740 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: c9c32620af65fee2b1ac8390fe1349b33f9d0888
change-id: 20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-9ef8c1fc4c22

Best regards,

Comments

Marco Felsch March 17, 2024, 3:59 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Peng,

thank for the patchset.

On 24-03-14, Peng Fan (OSS) wrote:
> i.MX95's several MIXes has BLK CTL module which could be used for
> clk settings, QoS settings, Misc settings for a MIX. This patchset
> is to add the clk feature support, including dt-bindings

I have to ask since there is almost no public documentation available
yet. The i.MX95 does have an system-controller for managing pinmux
settings and power-domains, right? If this is the case, why not making
use of it via the standard scmi_pm_domain.c driver?

Regards,
  Marco



> 
> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> ---
> Changes in v4:
> - Separate binding doc for each modules, I still keep the syscon as node
> name, because the module is not just for clock
> - Pass dt-schema check
> - Update node compatibles
> - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v3-0-40ceba01a211@nxp.com
> 
> Changes in v3:
> - Correct example node compatible string
> - Pass "make ARCH=arm64 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m -j32 dt_binding_check"
> - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v2-0-ffb7eefb6dcd@nxp.com
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Correct example node compatible string
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v1-0-9b5ae3c14d83@nxp.com
> 
> ---
> Peng Fan (6):
>       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 VPU CSR module
>       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Camera CSR module
>       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display Master CSR module
>       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 LVDS CSR module
>       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display CSR module
>       clk: imx: add i.MX95 BLK CTL clk driver
> 
>  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-camera-csr.yaml       |  50 +++
>  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-display-csr.yaml      |  50 +++
>  .../clock/nxp,imx95-display-master-csr.yaml        |  62 +++
>  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-lvds-csr.yaml         |  50 +++
>  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-vpu-csr.yaml          |  50 +++
>  drivers/clk/imx/Kconfig                            |   7 +
>  drivers/clk/imx/Makefile                           |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c                | 438 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/dt-bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-clock.h        |  32 ++
>  9 files changed, 740 insertions(+)
> ---
> base-commit: c9c32620af65fee2b1ac8390fe1349b33f9d0888
> change-id: 20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-9ef8c1fc4c22
> 
> Best regards,
> -- 
> Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> 
> 
>
Peng Fan March 18, 2024, 1:22 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Marco,

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> features
> 
> Hi Peng,
> 
> thank for the patchset.
> 
> On 24-03-14, Peng Fan (OSS) wrote:
> > i.MX95's several MIXes has BLK CTL module which could be used for clk
> > settings, QoS settings, Misc settings for a MIX. This patchset is to
> > add the clk feature support, including dt-bindings
> 
> I have to ask since there is almost no public documentation available yet. The
> i.MX95 does have an system-controller for managing pinmux settings and
> power-domains, right? 

Yes. 

If this is the case, why not making use of it via the
> standard scmi_pm_domain.c driver?

The SCMI firmware not handle the BLK CTL stuff, but blk ctl stuff is
a mix of clk, qos, module specific things. It is not good for SCMI firmare
to handle it.

Regards,
Peng.

> 
> Regards,
>   Marco
> 
> 
> 
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> > ---
> > Changes in v4:
> > - Separate binding doc for each modules, I still keep the syscon as
> > node name, because the module is not just for clock
> > - Pass dt-schema check
> > - Update node compatibles
> > - Link to v3:
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore
> > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v3-0-
> 40ceba01a211%40nxp.com&d
> >
> ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> b3952%7C
> >
> 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969085566
> 1%7CUnknow
> >
> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> WwiLC
> >
> JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=M%2B3lDY9BKvW0nHv4mtvi82RA
> 9IvYyz72TCbL
> > UpiYcG0%3D&reserved=0
> >
> > Changes in v3:
> > - Correct example node compatible string
> > - Pass "make ARCH=arm64 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m -j32 dt_binding_check"
> > - Link to v2:
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore
> > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v2-0-
> ffb7eefb6dcd%40nxp.com&d
> >
> ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> b3952%7C
> >
> 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969086560
> 2%7CUnknow
> >
> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> WwiLC
> >
> JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=4leg49tKhwUMzvD5wlnvgVc7is%2
> FGMNvpYr6A
> > %2FAf3OU4%3D&reserved=0
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Correct example node compatible string
> > - Link to v1:
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore
> > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v1-0-
> 9b5ae3c14d83%40nxp.com&d
> >
> ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> b3952%7C
> >
> 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969087217
> 2%7CUnknow
> >
> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> WwiLC
> >
> JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=UuD5MVPFgBqwftuXCIXB7SeGyu0
> NWPbwY%2Bvy
> > ChFLyVA%3D&reserved=0
> >
> > ---
> > Peng Fan (6):
> >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 VPU CSR module
> >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Camera CSR module
> >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display Master CSR module
> >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 LVDS CSR module
> >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display CSR module
> >       clk: imx: add i.MX95 BLK CTL clk driver
> >
> >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-camera-csr.yaml       |  50 +++
> >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-display-csr.yaml      |  50 +++
> >  .../clock/nxp,imx95-display-master-csr.yaml        |  62 +++
> >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-lvds-csr.yaml         |  50 +++
> >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-vpu-csr.yaml          |  50 +++
> >  drivers/clk/imx/Kconfig                            |   7 +
> >  drivers/clk/imx/Makefile                           |   1 +
> >  drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c                | 438 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/dt-bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-clock.h        |  32 ++
> >  9 files changed, 740 insertions(+)
> > ---
> > base-commit: c9c32620af65fee2b1ac8390fe1349b33f9d0888
> > change-id: 20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-9ef8c1fc4c22
> >
> > Best regards,
> > --
> > Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> >
> >
> >
Marco Felsch March 18, 2024, 9:59 a.m. UTC | #3
On 24-03-18, Peng Fan wrote:
> Hi Marco,
> 
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> > features
> > 
> > Hi Peng,
> > 
> > thank for the patchset.
> > 
> > On 24-03-14, Peng Fan (OSS) wrote:
> > > i.MX95's several MIXes has BLK CTL module which could be used for clk
> > > settings, QoS settings, Misc settings for a MIX. This patchset is to
> > > add the clk feature support, including dt-bindings
> > 
> > I have to ask since there is almost no public documentation available yet. The
> > i.MX95 does have an system-controller for managing pinmux settings and
> > power-domains, right? 
> 
> Yes. 
> 
> If this is the case, why not making use of it via the
> > standard scmi_pm_domain.c driver?
> 
> The SCMI firmware not handle the BLK CTL stuff, but blk ctl stuff is
> a mix of clk, qos, module specific things. It is not good for SCMI firmare
> to handle it.

Currently most of the blk-ctrl users do use the blk-ctrl as power-domain
consumer, except for the isi and the audio part. So as I said above the
scmi_pm_domain.c should be able to supply this. The audio blk-ctrl could
be abstracted via the clk-scmi.c driver. The ISI is another topic.

What you're are going to do here is to put pinctrl etc into SCMI
firmware and power-control into Linux, which sound to me like an 50/50
approach and IMHO is rather sub-optimal. To quote your online available
fact sheet:

8<----------------------------------------------------------
ENERGY FLEX ARCHITECTURE

The i,MX 95 family is designed to be configurable and
scalable, with multiple heterogenous processing domains.
This includes an application domain with up to 6 Arm
Cortex A55 cores, a high-performance real-time domain
with Arm Cortex M7, and low-power/safety domain with
Arm Cortex M33, each able to access interfaces including
CAN-FD, 10GbE networking, PCIe Gen 3 x1 interfaces,
and accelerators such as V2X, ISP, and VPU.
8<----------------------------------------------------------

8<----------------------------------------------------------
HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTE
The i.MX 95 family capabilities include a multi-core
application domain with up to six Arm Cortex®-A55 cores,
as well as two independent real-time domains for
safety/low-power, and high-performance real-time use,
consisting of high-performance Arm Cortex-M7 and
Arm Cortex-M33 CPUs, combining low-power, real-time,
and high-performance processing. The i.MX 95 family is
designed to enable ISO 26262 ASIL-B and SIL-2 IEC 61508
compliant platforms, with the safety domain serving as
a critical capability for many automotive and industrial
applications.
...
8<----------------------------------------------------------

To me this sound like we can turn of the power/clock of an hardware
block which was assigned to a core running SIL-2 certified software from
an non-critical core running Linux if we follow that approach. Also the
SIL-2 software requires the non-critical software to turn on the power
of these hardware blocks. Is this correct?

Regards,
  Marco

> Regards,
> Peng.
> 
> > 
> > Regards,
> >   Marco
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v4:
> > > - Separate binding doc for each modules, I still keep the syscon as
> > > node name, because the module is not just for clock
> > > - Pass dt-schema check
> > > - Update node compatibles
> > > - Link to v3:
> > > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore
> > > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v3-0-
> > 40ceba01a211%40nxp.com&d
> > >
> > ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> > b3952%7C
> > >
> > 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969085566
> > 1%7CUnknow
> > >
> > n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> > WwiLC
> > >
> > JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=M%2B3lDY9BKvW0nHv4mtvi82RA
> > 9IvYyz72TCbL
> > > UpiYcG0%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > > Changes in v3:
> > > - Correct example node compatible string
> > > - Pass "make ARCH=arm64 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m -j32 dt_binding_check"
> > > - Link to v2:
> > > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore
> > > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v2-0-
> > ffb7eefb6dcd%40nxp.com&d
> > >
> > ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> > b3952%7C
> > >
> > 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969086560
> > 2%7CUnknow
> > >
> > n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> > WwiLC
> > >
> > JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=4leg49tKhwUMzvD5wlnvgVc7is%2
> > FGMNvpYr6A
> > > %2FAf3OU4%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > > Changes in v2:
> > > - Correct example node compatible string
> > > - Link to v1:
> > > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore
> > > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v1-0-
> > 9b5ae3c14d83%40nxp.com&d
> > >
> > ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> > b3952%7C
> > >
> > 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969087217
> > 2%7CUnknow
> > >
> > n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> > WwiLC
> > >
> > JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=UuD5MVPFgBqwftuXCIXB7SeGyu0
> > NWPbwY%2Bvy
> > > ChFLyVA%3D&reserved=0
> > >
> > > ---
> > > Peng Fan (6):
> > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 VPU CSR module
> > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Camera CSR module
> > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display Master CSR module
> > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 LVDS CSR module
> > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display CSR module
> > >       clk: imx: add i.MX95 BLK CTL clk driver
> > >
> > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-camera-csr.yaml       |  50 +++
> > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-display-csr.yaml      |  50 +++
> > >  .../clock/nxp,imx95-display-master-csr.yaml        |  62 +++
> > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-lvds-csr.yaml         |  50 +++
> > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-vpu-csr.yaml          |  50 +++
> > >  drivers/clk/imx/Kconfig                            |   7 +
> > >  drivers/clk/imx/Makefile                           |   1 +
> > >  drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c                | 438 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  include/dt-bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-clock.h        |  32 ++
> > >  9 files changed, 740 insertions(+)
> > > ---
> > > base-commit: c9c32620af65fee2b1ac8390fe1349b33f9d0888
> > > change-id: 20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-9ef8c1fc4c22
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > --
> > > Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
Peng Fan March 18, 2024, 11:01 a.m. UTC | #4
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> features
> 
> On 24-03-18, Peng Fan wrote:
> > Hi Marco,
> >
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> > > features
> > >
> > > Hi Peng,
> > >
> > > thank for the patchset.
> > >
> > > On 24-03-14, Peng Fan (OSS) wrote:
> > > > i.MX95's several MIXes has BLK CTL module which could be used for
> > > > clk settings, QoS settings, Misc settings for a MIX. This patchset
> > > > is to add the clk feature support, including dt-bindings
> > >
> > > I have to ask since there is almost no public documentation
> > > available yet. The
> > > i.MX95 does have an system-controller for managing pinmux settings
> > > and power-domains, right?
> >
> > Yes.
> >
> > If this is the case, why not making use of it via the
> > > standard scmi_pm_domain.c driver?
> >
> > The SCMI firmware not handle the BLK CTL stuff, but blk ctl stuff is a
> > mix of clk, qos, module specific things. It is not good for SCMI
> > firmare to handle it.
> 
> Currently most of the blk-ctrl users do use the blk-ctrl as power-domain
> consumer, except for the isi and the audio part. 

Yes, for i.MX8M.

So as I said above the
> scmi_pm_domain.c should be able to supply this. The audio blk-ctrl could be
> abstracted via the clk-scmi.c driver. The ISI is another topic.

Pengutronix rejected the efforts for putting blk ctrl stuff in ATF for i.MX8M
before. So we take the kernel power domain approach to handle blk ctrl
clk gating.

> 
> What you're are going to do here is to put pinctrl etc into SCMI firmware and
> power-control into Linux, which sound to me like an 50/50 approach and
> IMHO is rather sub-optimal. 

Now back to i.MX95 which supports function safety.

The SCMI firmware only handle CCM/SRC/GPC for clock/power, it not
handle blk ctrl. The BLK CTRL registers are not only for clk gating, it has
other module specific functions. Moving BLK CTRL to SCMI firmware,
means linux accessing module specific functions needs go through
vendor SCMI protocol. And BLK CTRL stuff is MIX level stuff, it is not
SOC level stuff as CCM which is system critical resource.

(BLK CTLR, I mean non system critical BLK CTRL, such as GPU,VPU,DISP)

The other approach is to let ATF as SCMI server to handle BLK CTRL stuff,
But I not see benefits.

To quote your online available fact sheet:
> 
> 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> ENERGY FLEX ARCHITECTURE
> 
> The i,MX 95 family is designed to be configurable and scalable, with multiple
> heterogenous processing domains.
> This includes an application domain with up to 6 Arm Cortex A55 cores, a
> high-performance real-time domain with Arm Cortex M7, and low-
> power/safety domain with Arm Cortex M33, each able to access interfaces
> including CAN-FD, 10GbE networking, PCIe Gen 3 x1 interfaces, and
> accelerators such as V2X, ISP, and VPU.
> 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTE
> The i.MX 95 family capabilities include a multi-core application domain with
> up to six Arm Cortex(r)-A55 cores, as well as two independent real-time
> domains for safety/low-power, and high-performance real-time use,
> consisting of high-performance Arm Cortex-M7 and Arm Cortex-M33 CPUs,
> combining low-power, real-time, and high-performance processing. The i.MX
> 95 family is designed to enable ISO 26262 ASIL-B and SIL-2 IEC 61508
> compliant platforms, with the safety domain serving as a critical capability for
> many automotive and industrial applications.
> ...
> 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> To me this sound like we can turn of the power/clock of an hardware block
> which was assigned to a core running SIL-2 certified software from an non-
> critical core running Linux if we follow that approach. Also the
> SIL-2 software requires the non-critical software to turn on the power of these
> hardware blocks. Is this correct?

Non-critical software not able to turn off power/clock of a critical resource in
safety software domain.
Safety software not require non-safety software to turn on power/clocks.

CCM/SRC/GPC is handled by SCMI firmware, agent w/o safety needs use
SCMI API to request SCMI firmware to enable clock/power for a module.
The SCMI firmware will check whether the agent is allowed to touch
a clock entry or a power entry.

Regards,
Peng.

> 
> Regards,
>   Marco
> 
> > Regards,
> > Peng.
> >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >   Marco
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > Changes in v4:
> > > > - Separate binding doc for each modules, I still keep the syscon
> > > > as node name, because the module is not just for clock
> > > > - Pass dt-schema check
> > > > - Update node compatibles
> > > > - Link to v3:
> > > > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F
> > > >
> lore%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7C1e1d2c2cea9448b1bc
> 2e08
> > > >
> dc47322ce1%7C686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846
> 35280
> > > >
> 23000120%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoi
> V2luM
> > > >
> zIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=bcZKZGSM1
> 7Nv0
> > > > Yju6wZu1mSt8GGZH73aAkj9FArP8O0%3D&reserved=0
> > > > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v3-0-
> > > 40ceba01a211%40nxp.com&d
> > > >
> > >
> ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> > > b3952%7C
> > > >
> > >
> 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969085566
> > > 1%7CUnknow
> > > >
> > >
> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> > > WwiLC
> > > >
> > >
> JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=M%2B3lDY9BKvW0nHv4mtvi82RA
> > > 9IvYyz72TCbL
> > > > UpiYcG0%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > > Changes in v3:
> > > > - Correct example node compatible string
> > > > - Pass "make ARCH=arm64 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m -j32
> dt_binding_check"
> > > > - Link to v2:
> > > > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F
> > > >
> lore%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7C1e1d2c2cea9448b1bc
> 2e08
> > > >
> dc47322ce1%7C686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846
> 35280
> > > >
> 23016027%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoi
> V2luM
> > > >
> zIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=OTCEsnQm1
> PVPa
> > > > HlXr84xZtmkg1sbtz1TIRFSURLzcPM%3D&reserved=0
> > > > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v2-0-
> > > ffb7eefb6dcd%40nxp.com&d
> > > >
> > >
> ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> > > b3952%7C
> > > >
> > >
> 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969086560
> > > 2%7CUnknow
> > > >
> > >
> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> > > WwiLC
> > > >
> > >
> JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=4leg49tKhwUMzvD5wlnvgVc7is%2
> > > FGMNvpYr6A
> > > > %2FAf3OU4%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > > Changes in v2:
> > > > - Correct example node compatible string
> > > > - Link to v1:
> > > > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F
> > > >
> lore%2F&data=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7C1e1d2c2cea9448b1bc
> 2e08
> > > >
> dc47322ce1%7C686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846
> 35280
> > > >
> 23029152%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoi
> V2luM
> > > >
> zIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=NRw0LCxEg
> %2F8
> > > > C7WphEWYliUSufjDHQpl1qz58GTZOYxY%3D&reserved=0
> > > > .kernel.org%2Fr%2F20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-v1-0-
> > > 9b5ae3c14d83%40nxp.com&d
> > > >
> > >
> ata=05%7C02%7Cpeng.fan%40nxp.com%7Caad977d7e4f94c750de408dc469
> > > b3952%7C
> > > >
> > >
> 686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C63846287969087217
> > > 2%7CUnknow
> > > >
> > >
> n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1ha
> > > WwiLC
> > > >
> > >
> JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=UuD5MVPFgBqwftuXCIXB7SeGyu0
> > > NWPbwY%2Bvy
> > > > ChFLyVA%3D&reserved=0
> > > >
> > > > ---
> > > > Peng Fan (6):
> > > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 VPU CSR module
> > > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Camera CSR module
> > > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display Master CSR module
> > > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 LVDS CSR module
> > > >       dt-bindindgs: clock: nxp: support i.MX95 Display CSR module
> > > >       clk: imx: add i.MX95 BLK CTL clk driver
> > > >
> > > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-camera-csr.yaml       |  50 +++
> > > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-display-csr.yaml      |  50 +++
> > > >  .../clock/nxp,imx95-display-master-csr.yaml        |  62 +++
> > > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-lvds-csr.yaml         |  50 +++
> > > >  .../bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-vpu-csr.yaml          |  50 +++
> > > >  drivers/clk/imx/Kconfig                            |   7 +
> > > >  drivers/clk/imx/Makefile                           |   1 +
> > > >  drivers/clk/imx/clk-imx95-blk-ctl.c                | 438
> +++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  include/dt-bindings/clock/nxp,imx95-clock.h        |  32 ++
> > > >  9 files changed, 740 insertions(+)
> > > > ---
> > > > base-commit: c9c32620af65fee2b1ac8390fe1349b33f9d0888
> > > > change-id: 20240228-imx95-blk-ctl-9ef8c1fc4c22
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > --
> > > > Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> >
Marco Felsch March 18, 2024, 2:07 p.m. UTC | #5
On 24-03-18, Peng Fan wrote:
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> > features
> > 
> > On 24-03-18, Peng Fan wrote:
> > > Hi Marco,
> > >
> > > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> > > > features
> > > >
> > > > Hi Peng,
> > > >
> > > > thank for the patchset.
> > > >
> > > > On 24-03-14, Peng Fan (OSS) wrote:
> > > > > i.MX95's several MIXes has BLK CTL module which could be used for
> > > > > clk settings, QoS settings, Misc settings for a MIX. This patchset
> > > > > is to add the clk feature support, including dt-bindings
> > > >
> > > > I have to ask since there is almost no public documentation
> > > > available yet. The
> > > > i.MX95 does have an system-controller for managing pinmux settings
> > > > and power-domains, right?
> > >
> > > Yes.
> > >
> > > If this is the case, why not making use of it via the
> > > > standard scmi_pm_domain.c driver?
> > >
> > > The SCMI firmware not handle the BLK CTL stuff, but blk ctl stuff is a
> > > mix of clk, qos, module specific things. It is not good for SCMI
> > > firmare to handle it.
> > 
> > Currently most of the blk-ctrl users do use the blk-ctrl as power-domain
> > consumer, except for the isi and the audio part. 
> 
> Yes, for i.MX8M.
> 
> > So as I said above the
> > scmi_pm_domain.c should be able to supply this. The audio blk-ctrl could be
> > abstracted via the clk-scmi.c driver. The ISI is another topic.
> 
> Pengutronix rejected the efforts for putting blk ctrl stuff in ATF for i.MX8M
> before. So we take the kernel power domain approach to handle blk ctrl
> clk gating.

AFAIK the problem here was that your proposal had an layering violation
even worse it was an layering inversion since the TF-A (lower layer)
code updated CCM registers which were under control of Linux (upper
layer).

> > What you're are going to do here is to put pinctrl etc into SCMI firmware and
> > power-control into Linux, which sound to me like an 50/50 approach and
> > IMHO is rather sub-optimal. 
> 
> Now back to i.MX95 which supports function safety.
> 
> The SCMI firmware only handle CCM/SRC/GPC for clock/power, it not
> handle blk ctrl.

I know that.

> The BLK CTRL registers are not only for clk gating, it has other
> module specific functions.

I suspected that this is the case for i.MX95 too :/

> Moving BLK CTRL to SCMI firmware, means linux accessing module
> specific functions needs go through vendor SCMI protocol.

Right and here it's a bit complicated to have an proper interface.
Therefore I'm not again the solution of keeping the blk-ctrl within
Linux.

> And BLK CTRL stuff is MIX level stuff, it is not SOC level stuff as
> CCM which is system critical resource.

Hm.. it's still SoC level albeit the area is more limited to specific
functions like HSIO, MEDIA, GPU, ...

> (BLK CTLR, I mean non system critical BLK CTRL, such as GPU,VPU,DISP)

What's system critical is up to the system design but I get your point
that having an safe DISP stack is not going to happen.

> The other approach is to let ATF as SCMI server to handle BLK CTRL stuff,
> But I not see benefits.

How is that any different from putting it into the system-controller
firmware.

> > To quote your online available fact sheet:
> > 
> > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > ENERGY FLEX ARCHITECTURE
> > 
> > The i,MX 95 family is designed to be configurable and scalable, with multiple
> > heterogenous processing domains.
> > This includes an application domain with up to 6 Arm Cortex A55 cores, a
> > high-performance real-time domain with Arm Cortex M7, and low-
> > power/safety domain with Arm Cortex M33, each able to access interfaces
> > including CAN-FD, 10GbE networking, PCIe Gen 3 x1 interfaces, and
> > accelerators such as V2X, ISP, and VPU.
> > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTE
> > The i.MX 95 family capabilities include a multi-core application domain with
> > up to six Arm Cortex(r)-A55 cores, as well as two independent real-time
> > domains for safety/low-power, and high-performance real-time use,
> > consisting of high-performance Arm Cortex-M7 and Arm Cortex-M33 CPUs,
> > combining low-power, real-time, and high-performance processing. The i.MX
> > 95 family is designed to enable ISO 26262 ASIL-B and SIL-2 IEC 61508
> > compliant platforms, with the safety domain serving as a critical capability for
> > many automotive and industrial applications.
> > ...
> > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > To me this sound like we can turn of the power/clock of an hardware block
> > which was assigned to a core running SIL-2 certified software from an non-
> > critical core running Linux if we follow that approach. Also the
> > SIL-2 software requires the non-critical software to turn on the power of these
> > hardware blocks. Is this correct?
> 
> Non-critical software not able to turn off power/clock of a critical resource in
> safety software domain.
> Safety software not require non-safety software to turn on power/clocks.

Due to lack of documentation I don't know how you implemented this in
HW/SW, also the system-design is telling us which parts should be seen
as safe and which don't. However I get your point, VPUMIX is not going
to be a part of the safe partition albeit it "could" due to complexity.

> CCM/SRC/GPC is handled by SCMI firmware, agent w/o safety needs use
> SCMI API to request SCMI firmware to enable clock/power for a module.
> The SCMI firmware will check whether the agent is allowed to touch
> a clock entry or a power entry.

I got this. I still don't like the 50/50 approach but I also get your
point about the GPR registers which is the only valid argument to me of
not putting the blk-ctrl handling into the system-controller firmware.

Regards,
  Marco
Peng Fan March 18, 2024, 11:11 p.m. UTC | #6
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> features
> 
> On 24-03-18, Peng Fan wrote:
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module clock
> > > features
> > >
> > > On 24-03-18, Peng Fan wrote:
> > > > Hi Marco,
> > > >
> > > > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/6] Add support i.MX95 BLK CTL module
> > > > > clock features
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Peng,
> > > > >
> > > > > thank for the patchset.
> > > > >
> > > > > On 24-03-14, Peng Fan (OSS) wrote:
> > > > > > i.MX95's several MIXes has BLK CTL module which could be used
> > > > > > for clk settings, QoS settings, Misc settings for a MIX. This
> > > > > > patchset is to add the clk feature support, including
> > > > > > dt-bindings
> > > > >
> > > > > I have to ask since there is almost no public documentation
> > > > > available yet. The
> > > > > i.MX95 does have an system-controller for managing pinmux
> > > > > settings and power-domains, right?
> > > >
> > > > Yes.
> > > >
> > > > If this is the case, why not making use of it via the
> > > > > standard scmi_pm_domain.c driver?
> > > >
> > > > The SCMI firmware not handle the BLK CTL stuff, but blk ctl stuff
> > > > is a mix of clk, qos, module specific things. It is not good for
> > > > SCMI firmare to handle it.
> > >
> > > Currently most of the blk-ctrl users do use the blk-ctrl as
> > > power-domain consumer, except for the isi and the audio part.
> >
> > Yes, for i.MX8M.
> >
> > > So as I said above the
> > > scmi_pm_domain.c should be able to supply this. The audio blk-ctrl
> > > could be abstracted via the clk-scmi.c driver. The ISI is another topic.
> >
> > Pengutronix rejected the efforts for putting blk ctrl stuff in ATF for
> > i.MX8M before. So we take the kernel power domain approach to handle
> > blk ctrl clk gating.
> 
> AFAIK the problem here was that your proposal had an layering violation
> even worse it was an layering inversion since the TF-A (lower layer) code
> updated CCM registers which were under control of Linux (upper layer).
> 
> > > What you're are going to do here is to put pinctrl etc into SCMI
> > > firmware and power-control into Linux, which sound to me like an
> > > 50/50 approach and IMHO is rather sub-optimal.
> >
> > Now back to i.MX95 which supports function safety.
> >
> > The SCMI firmware only handle CCM/SRC/GPC for clock/power, it not
> > handle blk ctrl.
> 
> I know that.
> 
> > The BLK CTRL registers are not only for clk gating, it has other
> > module specific functions.
> 
> I suspected that this is the case for i.MX95 too :/

Yes, BLK CTRL is a group of control registers for a MIX, including i.MX95.

> 
> > Moving BLK CTRL to SCMI firmware, means linux accessing module
> > specific functions needs go through vendor SCMI protocol.
> 
> Right and here it's a bit complicated to have an proper interface.
> Therefore I'm not again the solution of keeping the blk-ctrl within Linux.
> 
> > And BLK CTRL stuff is MIX level stuff, it is not SOC level stuff as
> > CCM which is system critical resource.
> 
> Hm.. it's still SoC level albeit the area is more limited to specific functions like
> HSIO, MEDIA, GPU, ...
> 
> > (BLK CTLR, I mean non system critical BLK CTRL, such as GPU,VPU,DISP)
> 
> What's system critical is up to the system design but I get your point that
> having an safe DISP stack is not going to happen.

Right. There is a M7 core runs safety application, there is a system
controller core manage clk/power/pin and etc.

The DISP related BLK CTRL could be directly assigned to M7 core if there is
such usecase.

> 
> > The other approach is to let ATF as SCMI server to handle BLK CTRL
> > stuff, But I not see benefits.
> 
> How is that any different from putting it into the system-controller firmware.
> 
> > > To quote your online available fact sheet:
> > >
> > > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > > ENERGY FLEX ARCHITECTURE
> > >
> > > The i,MX 95 family is designed to be configurable and scalable, with
> > > multiple heterogenous processing domains.
> > > This includes an application domain with up to 6 Arm Cortex A55
> > > cores, a high-performance real-time domain with Arm Cortex M7, and
> > > low- power/safety domain with Arm Cortex M33, each able to access
> > > interfaces including CAN-FD, 10GbE networking, PCIe Gen 3 x1
> > > interfaces, and accelerators such as V2X, ISP, and VPU.
> > > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > > HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTE
> > > The i.MX 95 family capabilities include a multi-core application
> > > domain with up to six Arm Cortex(r)-A55 cores, as well as two
> > > independent real-time domains for safety/low-power, and
> > > high-performance real-time use, consisting of high-performance Arm
> > > Cortex-M7 and Arm Cortex-M33 CPUs, combining low-power, real-time,
> > > and high-performance processing. The i.MX
> > > 95 family is designed to enable ISO 26262 ASIL-B and SIL-2 IEC 61508
> > > compliant platforms, with the safety domain serving as a critical
> > > capability for many automotive and industrial applications.
> > > ...
> > > 8<----------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > To me this sound like we can turn of the power/clock of an hardware
> > > block which was assigned to a core running SIL-2 certified software
> > > from an non- critical core running Linux if we follow that approach.
> > > Also the
> > > SIL-2 software requires the non-critical software to turn on the
> > > power of these hardware blocks. Is this correct?
> >
> > Non-critical software not able to turn off power/clock of a critical
> > resource in safety software domain.
> > Safety software not require non-safety software to turn on power/clocks.
> 
> Due to lack of documentation I don't know how you implemented this in
> HW/SW, also the system-design is telling us which parts should be seen as
> safe and which don't. However I get your point, VPUMIX is not going to be a
> part of the safe partition albeit it "could" due to complexity.

If safe function needs VPU feature, VPUMIX could be totally assigned to M7
core through TRDC isolation, not assigned its BLK CTRL to system controller
core.

> 
> > CCM/SRC/GPC is handled by SCMI firmware, agent w/o safety needs use
> > SCMI API to request SCMI firmware to enable clock/power for a module.
> > The SCMI firmware will check whether the agent is allowed to touch a
> > clock entry or a power entry.
> 
> I got this. I still don't like the 50/50 approach but I also get your point about
> the GPR registers which is the only valid argument to me of not putting the
> blk-ctrl handling into the system-controller firmware.

Thanks,
Peng.

> 
> Regards,
>   Marco
Marco Felsch March 19, 2024, 7:17 a.m. UTC | #7
On 24-03-18, Peng Fan wrote:
> > > > To me this sound like we can turn of the power/clock of an hardware
> > > > block which was assigned to a core running SIL-2 certified software
> > > > from an non- critical core running Linux if we follow that approach.
> > > > Also the
> > > > SIL-2 software requires the non-critical software to turn on the
> > > > power of these hardware blocks. Is this correct?
> > >
> > > Non-critical software not able to turn off power/clock of a critical
> > > resource in safety software domain.
> > > Safety software not require non-safety software to turn on power/clocks.
> > 
> > Due to lack of documentation I don't know how you implemented this in
> > HW/SW, also the system-design is telling us which parts should be seen as
> > safe and which don't. However I get your point, VPUMIX is not going to be a
> > part of the safe partition albeit it "could" due to complexity.
> 
> If safe function needs VPU feature, VPUMIX could be totally assigned to M7
> core through TRDC isolation, not assigned its BLK CTRL to system controller
> core.

Thanks for the clarification :)

Regards,
  Marco