[042/166] userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration

Commit Message

Andrew Morton April 7, 2020, 3:06 a.m. UTC

From: Peter Xu <[e-mail]>
Subject: userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration

For either swap and page migration, we all use the bit 2 of the entry to
identify whether this entry is uffd write-protected.  It plays a similar
role as the existing soft dirty bit in swap entries but only for keeping
the uffd-wp tracking for a specific PTE/PMD.

Something special here is that when we want to recover the uffd-wp bit
from a swap/migration entry to the PTE bit we'll also need to take care of
the _PAGE_RW bit and make sure it's cleared, otherwise even with the
_PAGE_UFFD_WP bit we can't trap it at all.

In change_pte_range() we do nothing for uffd if the PTE is a swap entry. 
That can lead to data mismatch if the page that we are going to write
protect is swapped out when sending the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT.  This patch
also applies/removes the uffd-wp bit even for the swap entries.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[e-mail]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[e-mail]>
Cc: Bobby Powers <[e-mail]>
Cc: Brian Geffon <[e-mail]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[e-mail]>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <[e-mail]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <[e-mail]>
Cc: Marty McFadden <[e-mail]>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <[e-mail]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[e-mail]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[e-mail]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[e-mail]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[e-mail]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[e-mail]>
Cc: Shaohua Li <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
---

 include/linux/swapops.h |    2 ++
 mm/huge_memory.c        |    3 +++
 mm/memory.c             |    8 ++++++++
 mm/migrate.c            |    6 ++++++
 mm/mprotect.c           |   28 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 mm/rmap.c               |    6 ++++++
 6 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Patch

--- a/include/linux/swapops.h~userfaultfd-wp-support-swap-and-page-migration
+++ a/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@  static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_ent
 
 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
 		pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
+		pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
 	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
 	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
 }
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c~userfaultfd-wp-support-swap-and-page-migration
+++ a/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2297,6 +2297,7 @@  static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(stru
 		write = is_write_migration_entry(entry);
 		young = false;
 		soft_dirty = pmd_swp_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
+		uffd_wp = pmd_swp_uffd_wp(old_pmd);
 	} else {
 		page = pmd_page(old_pmd);
 		if (pmd_dirty(old_pmd))
@@ -2329,6 +2330,8 @@  static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(stru
 			entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
 			if (soft_dirty)
 				entry = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(entry);
+			if (uffd_wp)
+				entry = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(entry);
 		} else {
 			entry = mk_pte(page + i, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot));
 			entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma);
--- a/mm/memory.c~userfaultfd-wp-support-swap-and-page-migration
+++ a/mm/memory.c
@@ -733,6 +733,8 @@  copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, s
 				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pte))
 					pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte))
+					pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 				set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
 			}
 		} else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
@@ -762,6 +764,8 @@  copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, s
 			    is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
 				make_device_private_entry_read(&entry);
 				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte))
+					pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 				set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
 			}
 		}
@@ -3098,6 +3102,10 @@  vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault
 	flush_icache_page(vma, page);
 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(vmf->orig_pte))
 		pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(vmf->orig_pte)) {
+		pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
+		pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
+	}
 	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, pte);
 	arch_do_swap_page(vma->vm_mm, vma, vmf->address, pte, vmf->orig_pte);
 	vmf->orig_pte = pte;
--- a/mm/migrate.c~userfaultfd-wp-support-swap-and-page-migration
+++ a/mm/migrate.c
@@ -243,11 +243,15 @@  static bool remove_migration_pte(struct
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw.pte);
 		if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
 			pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
+		else if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte))
+			pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 
 		if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new))) {
 			if (is_device_private_page(new)) {
 				entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte));
 				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte))
+					pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2338,6 +2342,8 @@  again:
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte);
 
 			/*
--- a/mm/mprotect.c~userfaultfd-wp-support-swap-and-page-migration
+++ a/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@  static unsigned long change_pte_range(st
 			}
 			ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, pte, oldpte, ptent);
 			pages++;
-		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) {
+		} else if (is_swap_pte(oldpte)) {
 			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
+			pte_t newpte;
 
 			if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
-				pte_t newpte;
 				/*
 				 * A protection check is difficult so
 				 * just be safe and disable write
@@ -152,22 +152,28 @@  static unsigned long change_pte_range(st
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
-				set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, newpte);
-
-				pages++;
-			}
-
-			if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry)) {
-				pte_t newpte;
-
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
+					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+			} else if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry)) {
 				/*
 				 * We do not preserve soft-dirtiness. See
 				 * copy_one_pte() for explanation.
 				 */
 				make_device_private_entry_read(&entry);
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
-				set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, newpte);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
+					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+			} else {
+				newpte = oldpte;
+			}
 
+			if (uffd_wp)
+				newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+			else if (uffd_wp_resolve)
+				newpte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(newpte);
+
+			if (!pte_same(oldpte, newpte)) {
+				set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, newpte);
 				pages++;
 			}
 		}
--- a/mm/rmap.c~userfaultfd-wp-support-swap-and-page-migration
+++ a/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1502,6 +1502,8 @@  static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/*
 			 * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on
@@ -1601,6 +1603,8 @@  static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/*
 			 * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on
@@ -1667,6 +1671,8 @@  static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/* Invalidate as we cleared the pte */
 			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, address,