| Message ID | 20200129152937.311162-1-s.miroshnichenko@yadro.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| Headers | show |
| Series | PCI: Allow BAR movement during boot and hotplug | expand |
On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 06:29:11PM +0300, Sergei Miroshnichenko wrote: > Currently PCI hotplug works on top of resources which are usually reserved > not by the kernel, but by BIOS, bootloader, firmware, etc. These resources > are gaps in the address space where BARs of new devices may fit, and extra > bus number per port, so bridges can be hot-added. This series aim the BARs > problem: it shows the kernel how to redistribute them on the run, so the > hotplug becomes predictable and cross-platform. A follow-up patchset will > propose a solution for bus numbers. > > To arrange a space for BARs of new hotplugged devices, the kernel now pause > the drivers of working PCI devices and reshuffle the assigned BARs by the > same procedure as during the system boot. When a driver is un-paused by the > kernel, it should ioremap() the new addresses of its BARs. > > Drivers indicate their support of the feature by implementing the new hooks > .rescan_prepare() and .rescan_done() in the struct pci_driver. If a driver > doesn't yet support the feature, BARs of its devices will be considered as > immovable and handled in the same way as resources with the PCI_FIXED flag: > they are guaranteed to remain untouched. > > Tested on a number x86_64 machines with "pci=pcie_bus_peer2peer" command > line argument to specify a policy for Maximum Payload Size PCIe setting. What is the significance of "pci=pcie_bus_peer2peer"? On the face of it, that doesn't sound related to BAR assignment. > Also tested on a POWER8 PowerNV+OPAL+PHB3 ppc64le machine, but with extra > patches which are to be sent upstream after the PCIPOCALYPSE patchset is > merged. "PCIPOCALYPSE" is meaningless to me. Not sure if it's relevant for me or not, but if you mention it, it'd be nice to have some more context. > First two patches of this series are bugfixes, not related directly to the > movable BARs feature. > > Patches 03-14/26 implement the essentials of the feature. > > Patch 15/26 enables the feature by default. > > Patches 16-26/26 are performance improvements for hotplug. > > This patchset is a part of our work on adding support for hotplugging > chains of chassis full of other bridges, NVME drives, SAS HBAs, GPUs, etc. > without special requirements such as Hot-Plug Controller, reservation of > bus numbers or memory regions by firmware, etc. Thanks for reposting these. This series was next on my list to look at, so I'm glad for an updated version. > Changes since v6: > - Added a fix for hotplug on AMD Epyc + Supermicro H11SSL-i by ignoring > PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM; > - Fixed a workaround which marks VGA BARs as immovables; > - Fixed misleading "can't claim BAR ... no compatible bridge window" error > messages; > - Refactored the code, reduced the amount of patches; > - Exclude PowerPC-specific arch patches, they will be sent separately; > - Disabled for PowerNV by default - waiting for the PCIPOCALYPSE patchset. > - Fixed reports from the kbuild test robot. > > Changes since v5: > - Simplified the disable flag, now it is "pci=no_movable_buses"; > - More deliberate marking the BARs as immovable; > - Mark as immovable BARs which are used by unbound drivers; > - Ignoring BAR assignment by non-kernel program components, so the kernel > is able now to distribute BARs in optimal and predictable way; > - Move here PowerNV-specific patches from the older "powerpc/powernv/pci: > Make hotplug self-sufficient, independent of FW and DT" series; > - Fix EEH cache rebuilding and PE allocation for PowerNV during rescan. > > Changes since v4: > - Feature is enabled by default (turned on by one of the latest patches); > - Add pci_dev_movable_bars_supported(dev) instead of marking the immovable > BARs with the IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED flag; > - Set up PCIe bridges during rescan via sysfs, so MPS settings are now > configured not only during system boot or pcihp events; > - Allow movement of switch's BARs if claimed by portdrv; > - Update EEH address caches after rescan for powerpc; > - Don't disable completely hot-added devices which can't have BARs being > fit - just disable their BARs, so they are still visible in lspci etc; > - Clearer names: fixed_range_hard -> immovable_range, fixed_range_soft -> > realloc_range; > - Drop the patch for pci_restore_config_space() - fixed by properly using > the runtime PM. > > Changes since v3: > - Rebased to the upstream, so the patches apply cleanly again. > > Changes since v2: > - Fixed double-assignment of bridge windows; > - Fixed assignment of fixed prefetched resources; > - Fixed releasing of fixed resources; > - Fixed a debug message; > - Removed auto-enabling the movable BARs for x86 - let's rely on the > "pcie_movable_bars=force" option for now; > - Reordered the patches - bugfixes first. > > Changes since v1: > - Add a "pcie_movable_bars={ off | force }" command line argument; > - Handle the IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED flag properly; > - Don't move BARs of devices which don't support the feature; > - Guarantee that new hotplugged devices will not steal memory from working > devices by ignoring the failing new devices with the new PCI_DEV_IGNORE > flag; > - Add rescan_prepare()+rescan_done() to the struct pci_driver instead of > using the reset_prepare()+reset_done() from struct pci_error_handlers; > - Add a bugfix of a race condition; > - Fixed hotplug in a non-pre-enabled (by BIOS/firmware) bridge; > - Fix the compatibility of the feature with pm_runtime and D3-state; > - Hotplug events from pciehp also can move BARs; > - Add support of the feature to the NVME driver. > > Sergei Miroshnichenko (26): > PCI: Fix race condition in pci_enable/disable_device() > PCI: Enable bridge's I/O and MEM access for hotplugged devices > PCI: hotplug: Initial support of the movable BARs feature > PCI: Add version of release_child_resources() aware of immovable BARs > PCI: hotplug: Fix reassigning the released BARs > PCI: hotplug: Recalculate every bridge window during rescan > PCI: hotplug: Don't allow hot-added devices to steal resources > PCI: hotplug: Try to reassign movable BARs only once > PCI: hotplug: Calculate immovable parts of bridge windows > PCI: Include fixed and immovable BARs into the bus size calculating > PCI: hotplug: movable BARs: Compute limits for relocated bridge > windows > PCI: Make sure bridge windows include their fixed BARs > PCI: hotplug: Add support of immovable BARs to pci_assign_resource() > PCI: hotplug: Sort immovable BARs before assignment > PCI: hotplug: Enable the movable BARs feature by default > PCI: Ignore PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM > PCI: hotplug: Ignore the MEM BAR offsets from BIOS/bootloader > PCI: Treat VGA BARs as immovable > PCI: hotplug: Configure MPS for hot-added bridges during bus rescan > PNP: Don't reserve BARs for PCI when enabled movable BARs > PCI: hotplug: Don't disable the released bridge windows immediately > PCI: pciehp: Trigger a domain rescan on hp events when enabled movable > BARs > PCI: Don't claim immovable BARs > PCI: hotplug: Don't reserve bus space when enabled movable BARs > nvme-pci: Handle movable BARs > PCI/portdrv: Declare support of movable BARs > > .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 1 + Probably needs some text in Documentation/PCI/pci.rst as well about what drivers need to do to support this. We haven't been very good about documenting all the hooks in struct pci_driver, but this would be a good chance to start. > arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.c | 2 + > arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c | 2 + > drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 21 +- > drivers/pci/bus.c | 2 +- > drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c | 5 + > drivers/pci/pci.c | 38 +- > drivers/pci/pci.h | 31 ++ > drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c | 11 + > drivers/pci/probe.c | 331 +++++++++++++++++- > drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 311 ++++++++++++++-- > drivers/pci/setup-res.c | 47 ++- > drivers/pnp/system.c | 6 + > include/linux/pci.h | 20 ++ > 14 files changed, 790 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) > > > base-commit: b3a6082223369203d7e7db7e81253ac761377644 > -- > 2.24.1 >
On Fri, Jan 31, 2020 at 10:37 AM Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> wrote: > > On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 06:29:11PM +0300, Sergei Miroshnichenko wrote: > > > > Also tested on a POWER8 PowerNV+OPAL+PHB3 ppc64le machine, but with extra > > patches which are to be sent upstream after the PCIPOCALYPSE patchset is > > merged. > > "PCIPOCALYPSE" is meaningless to me. Not sure if it's relevant for me > or not, but if you mention it, it'd be nice to have some more context. It's a big RFC series I posted to linuxppc-dev late last year that removes most of the pseries PCI baggage that got carried over to PowerNV. It also re-works EEH / DMA setup to be done on a per-device rather than per-bridge basis and those changes are blocking Sergei's. I didn't think it would be interesting to a general audience in it's RFC state so I didn't CC it to linux-pci, but it's here if you want to have a look: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20191120012859.23300-1-oohall@gmail.com/ Oliver
Currently PCI hotplug works on top of resources which are usually reserved not by the kernel, but by BIOS, bootloader, firmware, etc. These resources are gaps in the address space where BARs of new devices may fit, and extra bus number per port, so bridges can be hot-added. This series aim the BARs problem: it shows the kernel how to redistribute them on the run, so the hotplug becomes predictable and cross-platform. A follow-up patchset will propose a solution for bus numbers. To arrange a space for BARs of new hotplugged devices, the kernel now pause the drivers of working PCI devices and reshuffle the assigned BARs by the same procedure as during the system boot. When a driver is un-paused by the kernel, it should ioremap() the new addresses of its BARs. Drivers indicate their support of the feature by implementing the new hooks .rescan_prepare() and .rescan_done() in the struct pci_driver. If a driver doesn't yet support the feature, BARs of its devices will be considered as immovable and handled in the same way as resources with the PCI_FIXED flag: they are guaranteed to remain untouched. Tested on a number x86_64 machines with "pci=pcie_bus_peer2peer" command line argument to specify a policy for Maximum Payload Size PCIe setting. Also tested on a POWER8 PowerNV+OPAL+PHB3 ppc64le machine, but with extra patches which are to be sent upstream after the PCIPOCALYPSE patchset is merged. First two patches of this series are bugfixes, not related directly to the movable BARs feature. Patches 03-14/26 implement the essentials of the feature. Patch 15/26 enables the feature by default. Patches 16-26/26 are performance improvements for hotplug. This patchset is a part of our work on adding support for hotplugging chains of chassis full of other bridges, NVME drives, SAS HBAs, GPUs, etc. without special requirements such as Hot-Plug Controller, reservation of bus numbers or memory regions by firmware, etc. Changes since v6: - Added a fix for hotplug on AMD Epyc + Supermicro H11SSL-i by ignoring PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM; - Fixed a workaround which marks VGA BARs as immovables; - Fixed misleading "can't claim BAR ... no compatible bridge window" error messages; - Refactored the code, reduced the amount of patches; - Exclude PowerPC-specific arch patches, they will be sent separately; - Disabled for PowerNV by default - waiting for the PCIPOCALYPSE patchset. - Fixed reports from the kbuild test robot. Changes since v5: - Simplified the disable flag, now it is "pci=no_movable_buses"; - More deliberate marking the BARs as immovable; - Mark as immovable BARs which are used by unbound drivers; - Ignoring BAR assignment by non-kernel program components, so the kernel is able now to distribute BARs in optimal and predictable way; - Move here PowerNV-specific patches from the older "powerpc/powernv/pci: Make hotplug self-sufficient, independent of FW and DT" series; - Fix EEH cache rebuilding and PE allocation for PowerNV during rescan. Changes since v4: - Feature is enabled by default (turned on by one of the latest patches); - Add pci_dev_movable_bars_supported(dev) instead of marking the immovable BARs with the IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED flag; - Set up PCIe bridges during rescan via sysfs, so MPS settings are now configured not only during system boot or pcihp events; - Allow movement of switch's BARs if claimed by portdrv; - Update EEH address caches after rescan for powerpc; - Don't disable completely hot-added devices which can't have BARs being fit - just disable their BARs, so they are still visible in lspci etc; - Clearer names: fixed_range_hard -> immovable_range, fixed_range_soft -> realloc_range; - Drop the patch for pci_restore_config_space() - fixed by properly using the runtime PM. Changes since v3: - Rebased to the upstream, so the patches apply cleanly again. Changes since v2: - Fixed double-assignment of bridge windows; - Fixed assignment of fixed prefetched resources; - Fixed releasing of fixed resources; - Fixed a debug message; - Removed auto-enabling the movable BARs for x86 - let's rely on the "pcie_movable_bars=force" option for now; - Reordered the patches - bugfixes first. Changes since v1: - Add a "pcie_movable_bars={ off | force }" command line argument; - Handle the IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED flag properly; - Don't move BARs of devices which don't support the feature; - Guarantee that new hotplugged devices will not steal memory from working devices by ignoring the failing new devices with the new PCI_DEV_IGNORE flag; - Add rescan_prepare()+rescan_done() to the struct pci_driver instead of using the reset_prepare()+reset_done() from struct pci_error_handlers; - Add a bugfix of a race condition; - Fixed hotplug in a non-pre-enabled (by BIOS/firmware) bridge; - Fix the compatibility of the feature with pm_runtime and D3-state; - Hotplug events from pciehp also can move BARs; - Add support of the feature to the NVME driver. Sergei Miroshnichenko (26): PCI: Fix race condition in pci_enable/disable_device() PCI: Enable bridge's I/O and MEM access for hotplugged devices PCI: hotplug: Initial support of the movable BARs feature PCI: Add version of release_child_resources() aware of immovable BARs PCI: hotplug: Fix reassigning the released BARs PCI: hotplug: Recalculate every bridge window during rescan PCI: hotplug: Don't allow hot-added devices to steal resources PCI: hotplug: Try to reassign movable BARs only once PCI: hotplug: Calculate immovable parts of bridge windows PCI: Include fixed and immovable BARs into the bus size calculating PCI: hotplug: movable BARs: Compute limits for relocated bridge windows PCI: Make sure bridge windows include their fixed BARs PCI: hotplug: Add support of immovable BARs to pci_assign_resource() PCI: hotplug: Sort immovable BARs before assignment PCI: hotplug: Enable the movable BARs feature by default PCI: Ignore PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM PCI: hotplug: Ignore the MEM BAR offsets from BIOS/bootloader PCI: Treat VGA BARs as immovable PCI: hotplug: Configure MPS for hot-added bridges during bus rescan PNP: Don't reserve BARs for PCI when enabled movable BARs PCI: hotplug: Don't disable the released bridge windows immediately PCI: pciehp: Trigger a domain rescan on hp events when enabled movable BARs PCI: Don't claim immovable BARs PCI: hotplug: Don't reserve bus space when enabled movable BARs nvme-pci: Handle movable BARs PCI/portdrv: Declare support of movable BARs .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 1 + arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.c | 2 + arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c | 2 + drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 21 +- drivers/pci/bus.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c | 5 + drivers/pci/pci.c | 38 +- drivers/pci/pci.h | 31 ++ drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c | 11 + drivers/pci/probe.c | 331 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 311 ++++++++++++++-- drivers/pci/setup-res.c | 47 ++- drivers/pnp/system.c | 6 + include/linux/pci.h | 20 ++ 14 files changed, 790 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) base-commit: b3a6082223369203d7e7db7e81253ac761377644