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[RFC,v2,10/32] x86: DMA support for SEV memory encryption

Message ID 148846766532.2349.4832844575566575886.stgit@brijesh-build-machine (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show

Commit Message

Brijesh Singh March 2, 2017, 3:14 p.m. UTC
From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>

DMA access to memory mapped as encrypted while SEV is active can not be
encrypted during device write or decrypted during device read. In order
for DMA to properly work when SEV is active, the swiotlb bounce buffers
must be used.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c |   77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+)

Comments

Borislav Petkov March 8, 2017, 10:56 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Mar 02, 2017 at 10:14:25AM -0500, Brijesh Singh wrote:
> From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
> 
> DMA access to memory mapped as encrypted while SEV is active can not be
> encrypted during device write or decrypted during device read. In order
> for DMA to properly work when SEV is active, the swiotlb bounce buffers
> must be used.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c |   77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 77 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
> index 090419b..7df5f4c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
> @@ -197,8 +197,81 @@ void __init sme_early_init(void)
>  	/* Update the protection map with memory encryption mask */
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protection_map); i++)
>  		protection_map[i] = pgprot_encrypted(protection_map[i]);
> +
> +	if (sev_active())
> +		swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
> +}
> +
> +static void *sme_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
> +		       gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	unsigned long dma_mask;
> +	unsigned int order;
> +	struct page *page;
> +	void *vaddr = NULL;
> +
> +	dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, gfp);
> +	order = get_order(size);
> +
> +	gfp &= ~__GFP_ZERO;

Please add a comment around here that swiotlb_alloc_coherent() will
memset(, 0, ) the memory. It took me a while to figure out what the
situation is.

Also, Joerg says the __GFP_ZERO is not absolutely necessary but it has
not been fixed in the other DMA alloc* functions because of fears that
something would break. That bit could also be part of the comment.

> +
> +	page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), gfp, order);
> +	if (page) {
> +		dma_addr_t addr;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Since we will be clearing the encryption bit, check the
> +		 * mask with it already cleared.
> +		 */
> +		addr = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page)) & ~sme_me_mask;
> +		if ((addr + size) > dma_mask) {
> +			__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
> +		} else {
> +			vaddr = page_address(page);
> +			*dma_handle = addr;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!vaddr)
> +		vaddr = swiotlb_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
> +
> +	if (!vaddr)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	/* Clear the SME encryption bit for DMA use if not swiotlb area */
> +	if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_to_phys(dev, *dma_handle))) {
> +		set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, 1 << order);
> +		*dma_handle &= ~sme_me_mask;
> +	}
> +
> +	return vaddr;
>  }
>  
> +static void sme_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
> +		     dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
> +{
> +	/* Set the SME encryption bit for re-use if not swiotlb area */
> +	if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle)))
> +		set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vaddr,
> +				     1 << get_order(size));
> +
> +	swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
> +}
> +
> +static struct dma_map_ops sme_dma_ops = {

WARNING: struct dma_map_ops should normally be const
#112: FILE: arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c:261:
+static struct dma_map_ops sme_dma_ops = {

Please integrate scripts/checkpatch.pl in your patch creation workflow.
Some of the warnings/errors *actually* make sense.


> +	.alloc                  = sme_alloc,
> +	.free                   = sme_free,
> +	.map_page               = swiotlb_map_page,
> +	.unmap_page             = swiotlb_unmap_page,
> +	.map_sg                 = swiotlb_map_sg_attrs,
> +	.unmap_sg               = swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs,
> +	.sync_single_for_cpu    = swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu,
> +	.sync_single_for_device = swiotlb_sync_single_for_device,
> +	.sync_sg_for_cpu        = swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu,
> +	.sync_sg_for_device     = swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device,
> +	.mapping_error          = swiotlb_dma_mapping_error,
> +};
> +
>  /* Architecture __weak replacement functions */
>  void __init mem_encrypt_init(void)
>  {
> @@ -208,6 +281,10 @@ void __init mem_encrypt_init(void)
>  	/* Call into SWIOTLB to update the SWIOTLB DMA buffers */
>  	swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
>  
> +	/* Use SEV DMA operations if SEV is active */

That's obvious. The WHY is not.

> +	if (sev_active())
> +		dma_ops = &sme_dma_ops;
> +
>  	pr_info("AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) active\n");
>  }
>  
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
index 090419b..7df5f4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c
@@ -197,8 +197,81 @@  void __init sme_early_init(void)
 	/* Update the protection map with memory encryption mask */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protection_map); i++)
 		protection_map[i] = pgprot_encrypted(protection_map[i]);
+
+	if (sev_active())
+		swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
+}
+
+static void *sme_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
+		       gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	unsigned long dma_mask;
+	unsigned int order;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *vaddr = NULL;
+
+	dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, gfp);
+	order = get_order(size);
+
+	gfp &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
+
+	page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), gfp, order);
+	if (page) {
+		dma_addr_t addr;
+
+		/*
+		 * Since we will be clearing the encryption bit, check the
+		 * mask with it already cleared.
+		 */
+		addr = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page)) & ~sme_me_mask;
+		if ((addr + size) > dma_mask) {
+			__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
+		} else {
+			vaddr = page_address(page);
+			*dma_handle = addr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!vaddr)
+		vaddr = swiotlb_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
+
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Clear the SME encryption bit for DMA use if not swiotlb area */
+	if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_to_phys(dev, *dma_handle))) {
+		set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, 1 << order);
+		*dma_handle &= ~sme_me_mask;
+	}
+
+	return vaddr;
 }
 
+static void sme_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
+		     dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	/* Set the SME encryption bit for re-use if not swiotlb area */
+	if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle)))
+		set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vaddr,
+				     1 << get_order(size));
+
+	swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
+}
+
+static struct dma_map_ops sme_dma_ops = {
+	.alloc                  = sme_alloc,
+	.free                   = sme_free,
+	.map_page               = swiotlb_map_page,
+	.unmap_page             = swiotlb_unmap_page,
+	.map_sg                 = swiotlb_map_sg_attrs,
+	.unmap_sg               = swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs,
+	.sync_single_for_cpu    = swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu,
+	.sync_single_for_device = swiotlb_sync_single_for_device,
+	.sync_sg_for_cpu        = swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu,
+	.sync_sg_for_device     = swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device,
+	.mapping_error          = swiotlb_dma_mapping_error,
+};
+
 /* Architecture __weak replacement functions */
 void __init mem_encrypt_init(void)
 {
@@ -208,6 +281,10 @@  void __init mem_encrypt_init(void)
 	/* Call into SWIOTLB to update the SWIOTLB DMA buffers */
 	swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
 
+	/* Use SEV DMA operations if SEV is active */
+	if (sev_active())
+		dma_ops = &sme_dma_ops;
+
 	pr_info("AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) active\n");
 }